Agammaglobulinemia
diseaseOn this page
Also known as antibody DeficiencyGammaglobulin DeficiencyImmunoglobulin Deficiency
Summary
Agammaglobulinemia (MONDO:0015977) is a disease (an umbrella term covering 10 Mondo subtypes) with 6 cohort genes and 14 clinical trials. Top therapeutic interventions include dextrose and human immunoglobulin g.
At a glance
- Prevalence: 1-9 / 1 000 000 (France) [Orphanet-validated]
- Umbrella term: 10 Mondo subtypes
- Cohort genes: 6
- ClinVar variants: 133
- Clinical trials: 14
Clinical features
Epidemiology
Prevalence records
9 prevalence record(s), Orphanet:
| Type | Class | Value | Geography | Validation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Point prevalence | 1-9 / 1 000 000 | 0.287 | France | Validated |
| Point prevalence | 1-9 / 1 000 000 | 0.134 | Spain | Validated |
| Point prevalence | 1-9 / 1 000 000 | 0.192 | Netherlands | Validated |
| Point prevalence | <1 / 1 000 000 | 0.045 | Turkey | Validated |
| Point prevalence | <1 / 1 000 000 | 0.094 | United Kingdom | Validated |
| Point prevalence | 1-9 / 1 000 000 | 0.205 | Italy | Validated |
| Point prevalence | <1 / 1 000 000 | 0.077 | Germany | Validated |
| Point prevalence | <1 / 1 000 000 | 0.071 | Poland | Validated |
| Point prevalence | 1-9 / 1 000 000 | 0.13 | Europe | Not yet validated |
Identifiers
Disease identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Canonical name | agammaglobulinemia |
| Mondo ID | MONDO:0015977 |
| MeSH | D000361 |
| OMIM | 601495 |
| Orphanet | 183669 |
| DOID | DOID:2583 |
| UMLS | C0001768 |
| MedGen | 168 |
| GARD | 0020320 |
| MedDRA | 10001471 |
| Is cancer (heuristic) | no |
Also known as: agammaglobulinemia · antibody Deficiency · Gammaglobulin Deficiency · Immunoglobulin Deficiency
Data availability: 133 ClinVar variants · 3 GenCC gene-disease records.
Disease family
An umbrella term covering 10 Mondo subtypes.
Classification path: disease › human disease › disease by body system or component › immune system disorder › inborn error of immunity › B cell deficiency › agammaglobulinemia
Related subtypes (4): immunoglobulin beta deficiency, hyperimmunoglobulin syndrome, selective immunoglobulin deficiency disease, PAX5-related B lymphopenia and autism spectrum disorder
Subtypes (10): congenital agammaglobulinemia, immunodeficiency 61, Good syndrome, isolated agammaglobulinemia, syndromic agammaglobulinemia, activated PI3K-delta syndrome, agammaglobulinemia 9, autosomal recessive, agammaglobulinemia 10, autosomal dominant, agammaglobulinemia, autosomal recessive, due to BOB1 deficiency, agammaglobulinemia 8b, autosomal recessive
Genetics & variants
GWAS landscape
No GWAS associations recorded — common-variant (GWAS) studies don’t cover this disease (typical for Mendelian / rare diseases). See the curated gene cohort and Mendelian overlap below.
Variant details and genetic-evidence tiers
ClinVar germline variants
133 retrieved; paginated sample, class counts are floors:
99 benign, 21 pathogenic, 10 uncertain significance, 2 likely pathogenic, 1 conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
| ClinVar | Variant (HGVS) | Gene | Classification | Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 3392518 | NM_003120.3(SPI1):c.[147_155del;157T>G159C>G] | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided | |
| 3392517 | Single allele | AGBL2 | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided |
| 1335903 | NM_003120.3(SPI1):c.363C>A (p.Tyr121Ter) | SPI1 | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter |
| 3341167 | NM_003120.3(SPI1):c.100G>T (p.Glu34Ter) | SPI1 | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided |
| 3341168 | NM_003120.3(SPI1):c.471del (p.Leu159fs) | SPI1 | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided |
| 3341179 | NM_003120.3(SPI1):c.525C>A (p.Phe175Leu) | SPI1 | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided |
| 3341190 | NM_003120.3(SPI1):c.538C>T (p.Leu180Phe) | SPI1 | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided |
| 3341200 | NM_003120.3(SPI1):c.571T>C (p.Trp191Arg) | SPI1 | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided |
| 3341201 | NM_003120.3(SPI1):c.639G>A (p.Trp213Ter) | SPI1 | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided |
| 3341202 | NM_003120.3(SPI1):c.676C>T (p.Gln226Ter) | SPI1 | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided |
| 3341203 | NM_003120.3(SPI1):c.701del (p.Asn234fs) | SPI1 | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided |
| 3341204 | NM_003120.3(SPI1):c.112del (p.Tyr38fs) | SPI1 | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided |
| 3341205 | NM_003120.3(SPI1):c.733AAG[2] (p.Lys247del) | SPI1 | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided |
| 3341235 | NM_003120.3(SPI1):c.346C>T (p.Arg116Trp) | SPI1 | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided |
| 3341255 | NM_003120.3(SPI1):c.407del (p.Gly136fs) | SPI1 | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided |
| 3341265 | NM_003120.3(SPI1):c.438dup (p.Asp147Ter) | SPI1 | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided |
| 3341276 | NM_003120.3(SPI1):c.441del (p.Asp147fs) | SPI1 | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided |
| 3392519 | NM_003120.3(SPI1):c.536T>C (p.Leu179Pro) | SPI1 | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided |
| 585156 | NM_001080547.2(SPI1):c.325_327delinsAG (p.Gly109fs) | SPI1 | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided |
| 989449 | NM_003120.3(SPI1):c.693_694del (p.Leu232fs) | SPI1 | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided |
| 989450 | NM_003120.3(SPI1):c.328C>T (p.Gln110Ter) | SPI1 | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter |
| 801321 | NM_003120.3(SPI1):c.722T>G (p.Val241Gly) | SPI1 | Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter |
| 801322 | NM_003120.3(SPI1):c.632A>C (p.His211Pro) | SPI1 | Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter |
| 2870679 | NM_001330360.2(POLA1):c.3944G>A (p.Arg1315His) | POLA1 | Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity | criteria provided, conflicting classifications |
| 2319048 | NM_003120.3(SPI1):c.283G>A (p.Val95Ile) | SPI1 | Uncertain significance | criteria provided, single submitter |
| 2403927 | NM_003120.3(SPI1):c.442G>A (p.Gly148Ser) | SPI1 | Uncertain significance | criteria provided, single submitter |
| 2553801 | NM_003120.3(SPI1):c.409G>A (p.Glu137Lys) | SPI1 | Uncertain significance | criteria provided, single submitter |
| 3169075 | NM_003120.3(SPI1):c.293C>T (p.Thr98Ile) | SPI1 | Uncertain significance | criteria provided, single submitter |
| 3169079 | NM_003120.3(SPI1):c.760G>A (p.Gly254Ser) | SPI1 | Uncertain significance | criteria provided, single submitter |
| 3341207 | NM_003120.3(SPI1):c.37G>A (p.Val13Ile) | SPI1 | Uncertain significance | criteria provided, single submitter |
Genes & proteins
Mendelian disease overlap and somatic drivers
GenCC: 6 · Orphanet: 5 · OMIM-shared: 0 · Dual-evidence (GWAS+Mendelian): 0
GenCC gene–disease validity (cohort genes)
the Disease column is the GenCC-asserted condition — a cohort gene’s strongest validity may be for a related predisposition syndrome.
| Gene | Classification | Inheritance | Disease | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SLC39A7 | Strong | Autosomal recessive | agammaglobulinemia 9, autosomal recessive | 3 |
| POU2AF1 | Moderate | Autosomal recessive | agammaglobulinemia | |
| TNFSF13 | Limited | Autosomal recessive | agammaglobulinemia | 2 |
Orphanet rare-disease linkage (cohort genes)
| Gene | Orphanet ID | Rare disease |
|---|---|---|
| SLC39A7 | Orphanet:693627 | Agammaglobulinemia-skin involvement-failure to thrive syndrome |
| POU2AF1 | Orphanet:186 | Primary biliary cholangitis |
| SPI1 | Orphanet:33110 | Autosomal non-syndromic agammaglobulinemia |
| POLA1 | Orphanet:163976 | X-linked intellectual disability, Van Esch type |
| POLA1 | Orphanet:85453 | X-linked reticulate pigmentary disorder |
Cohort genes → proteins
6 cohort genes, 6 distinct canonical proteins.
Evidence partition
| Subset | Genes |
|---|---|
| multi_evidence | 6 |
Cohort genes (full)
| Symbol | HGNC | Ensembl | UniProt | Name | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TNFSF13 | HGNC:11928 | ENSG00000161955 | O75888 | Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13 | gencc |
| SLC39A7 | HGNC:4927 | ENSG00000112473 | Q92504 | Zinc transporter SLC39A7 | gencc |
| POU2AF1 | HGNC:9211 | ENSG00000110777 | Q16633 | POU domain class 2-associating factor 1 | gencc |
| SPI1 | HGNC:11241 | ENSG00000066336 | P17947 | Transcription factor PU.1 | clinvar |
| AGBL2 | HGNC:26296 | ENSG00000165923 | Q5U5Z8 | Cytosolic carboxypeptidase 2 | clinvar |
| POLA1 | HGNC:9173 | ENSG00000101868 | P09884 | DNA polymerase alpha catalytic subunit | clinvar |
Cohort function summary
Lead sentence per gene, UniProt-curated.
| Symbol | Protein name | Function (lead sentence) |
|---|---|---|
| TNFSF13 | Tumor necrosis factor ligand superfamily member 13 | Cytokine that binds to TNFRSF13B/TACI and to TNFRSF17/BCMA. |
| SLC39A7 | Zinc transporter SLC39A7 | Transports Zn(2+) from the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)/Golgi apparatus to the cytosol, playing an essential role in the regulation of cytosolic zinc levels. |
| POU2AF1 | POU domain class 2-associating factor 1 | Transcriptional coactivator that specifically associates with either POU2F1/OCT1 or POU2F2/OCT2. |
| SPI1 | Transcription factor PU.1 | Pioneer transcription factor, which controls hematopoietic cell fate by decompacting stem cell heterochromatin and allowing other transcription factors to enter otherwise inaccessible genomic sites. |
| AGBL2 | Cytosolic carboxypeptidase 2 | Metallocarboxypeptidase that mediates deglutamylation of tubulin and non-tubulin target proteins. |
| POLA1 | DNA polymerase alpha catalytic subunit | Catalytic subunit of the DNA polymerase alpha complex (also known as the alpha DNA polymerase-primase complex) which plays an essential role in the initiation of DNA synthesis. |
Protein-family classification
Druggable: 1 · Difficult: 1 · Unknown: 4 · Druggable fraction: 0.17
Family distribution
Cohort families vs a genome-wide background (hypergeometric, BH-FDR; fold = observed/expected). Counts kept; sorted by enrichment, so the catch-all Other/Unknown bucket no longer leads.
| Family | Genes | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Protease | 1 | 6.1× | 0.459 |
| Transcription factor | 1 | 1.4× | 0.539 |
| Other/Unknown | 4 | 1.2× | 0.539 |
Per-gene assignment
| Symbol | Family | Druggable? | EC | InterPro (top 3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TNFSF13 | Other/Unknown | no | TNF_dom, Tumour_necrosis_fac-like_dom, TNF_CS | |
| SLC39A7 | Other/Unknown | no | ZIP | |
| POU2AF1 | Other/Unknown | no | PD-C2-AF1, OCA | |
| SPI1 | Other/Unknown | no | Ets_dom, WH-like_DNA-bd_sf, WH_DNA-bd_sf | |
| AGBL2 | Protease | yes | Peptidase_M14, Pepdidase_M14_N, Cytosolic_carboxypeptidase | |
| POLA1 | Transcription factor | no | 2.7.7.102 | DNA-dir_DNA_pol_B_exonuc, DNA-dir_DNA_pol_B_multi_dom, DNA-dir_DNA_pol_B |
Expression context
Cohort genes with no expression data: 0.
6 cohort genes are a single-cell marker in ≥1 SCXA experiment.
Breadth distribution (Bgee present_calls)
| Bucket | Genes |
|---|---|
| narrow (1-5 tissues) | 0 |
| moderate (6-20) | 0 |
| broad (>20) | 6 |
| unknown | 0 |
Top tissues across cohort
| Tissue | Cohort genes |
|---|---|
| granulocyte | 2 |
| leukocyte | 2 |
| monocyte | 2 |
| body of pancreas | 1 |
| islet of Langerhans | 1 |
| stromal cell of endometrium | 1 |
| cardia of stomach | 1 |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | 1 |
| pylorus | 1 |
| left testis | 1 |
| right testis | 1 |
| right uterine tube | 1 |
| calcaneal tendon | 1 |
| sural nerve | 1 |
| ventricular zone | 1 |
Per-gene tissue summary (top 30)
| Symbol | Bgee breadth | FANTOM5 breadth | SCXA | Top tissues |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TNFSF13 | 134 | ubiquitous | marker | monocyte, leukocyte, granulocyte |
| SLC39A7 | 133 | ubiquitous | marker | stromal cell of endometrium, islet of Langerhans, body of pancreas |
| POU2AF1 | 222 | broad | marker | epithelium of nasopharynx, pylorus, cardia of stomach |
| SPI1 | 170 | broad | marker | granulocyte, monocyte, leukocyte |
| AGBL2 | 133 | ubiquitous | marker | right uterine tube, left testis, right testis |
| POLA1 | 231 | ubiquitous | marker | ventricular zone, sural nerve, calcaneal tendon |
Protein interactions among cohort
Intra-cohort edges: 1.
Hub genes (top 10 by interactor count)
| Symbol | Interactor count |
|---|---|
| SPI1 | 3,823 |
| POLA1 | 3,189 |
| SLC39A7 | 1,679 |
| POU2AF1 | 1,344 |
| TNFSF13 | 1,067 |
| AGBL2 | 513 |
Intra-cohort edges
| A | B | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| POU2AF1 | SPI1 | string_interaction |
Structural data
PDB: 5 · AlphaFold-only: 1 · No structure: 0
Cohort genes with PDB structures (top 30)
| Symbol | UniProt | PDB entries |
|---|---|---|
| SPI1 | P17947 | 35 |
| POLA1 | P09884 | 21 |
| TNFSF13 | O75888 | 1 |
| SLC39A7 | Q92504 | 1 |
| POU2AF1 | Q16633 | 1 |
AlphaFold-only cohort genes (top 30 by pLDDT)
| Symbol | UniProt | pLDDT |
|---|---|---|
| AGBL2 | Q5U5Z8 | 72.22 |
Function
Pathway analysis
Distinct Reactome pathways touched by cohort: 28. Enrichment computed across 6 evidence-associated genes (5 with Reactome annotation).
Pathways by enrichment
Over-representation of cohort genes vs the genome-wide background (hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg FDR; fold = observed/expected over 5 annotated cohort genes). Counts and members are kept as ground-truth; sorted by enrichment.
| Pathway | Cohort genes | Fold | FDR | Sample cohort genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DNA replication initiation | 1 | 285.5× | 0.019 | POLA1 |
| HuR (ELAVL1) binds and stabilizes mRNA | 1 | 253.8× | 0.019 | TNFSF13 |
| Zinc transporters | 1 | 228.4× | 0.019 | SLC39A7 |
| Zinc influx into cells by the SLC39 gene family | 1 | 228.4× | 0.019 | SLC39A7 |
| Processive synthesis on the lagging strand | 1 | 228.4× | 0.019 | POLA1 |
| Inhibition of replication initiation of damaged DNA by RB1/E2F1 | 1 | 163.1× | 0.019 | POLA1 |
| Telomere C-strand synthesis initiation | 1 | 163.1× | 0.019 | POLA1 |
| Polymerase switching | 1 | 163.1× | 0.019 | POLA1 |
| Removal of the Flap Intermediate | 1 | 163.1× | 0.019 | POLA1 |
| Metal ion SLC transporters | 1 | 120.2× | 0.023 | SLC39A7 |
| Polymerase switching on the C-strand of the telomere | 1 | 84.6× | 0.029 | POLA1 |
| TNFs bind their physiological receptors | 1 | 78.8× | 0.029 | TNFSF13 |
| G1/S-Specific Transcription | 1 | 71.4× | 0.030 | POLA1 |
| Activation of the pre-replicative complex | 1 | 65.3× | 0.030 | POLA1 |
| Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin | 1 | 47.6× | 0.039 | AGBL2 |
| R-HSA-425366 | 1 | 36.2× | 0.048 | SLC39A7 |
| Defective pyroptosis | 1 | 31.3× | 0.052 | POLA1 |
| Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 | 1 | 29.3× | 0.052 | SPI1 |
| Transcriptional regulation of granulopoiesis | 1 | 25.1× | 0.058 | SPI1 |
| RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of HSCs | 1 | 19.0× | 0.072 | SPI1 |
| SLC-mediated transmembrane transport | 1 | 11.8× | 0.109 | SLC39A7 |
| Transport of small molecules | 1 | 5.0× | 0.234 | SLC39A7 |
| RNA Polymerase II Transcription | 1 | 4.5× | 0.247 | SPI1 |
| Post-translational protein modification | 1 | 3.8× | 0.274 | AGBL2 |
| Gene expression (Transcription) | 1 | 3.6× | 0.281 | SPI1 |
| Generic Transcription Pathway | 1 | 3.0× | 0.312 | SPI1 |
| Developmental Biology | 1 | 2.9× | 0.312 | SPI1 |
| Metabolism of proteins | 1 | 2.5× | 0.344 | AGBL2 |
GO biological processes by enrichment
Over-representation of cohort genes vs the genome-wide background (hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg FDR; fold = observed/expected over 6 annotated cohort genes). Counts and members are kept as ground-truth; sorted by enrichment.
| GO term | Cohort genes | Fold | FDR | Sample cohort genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| germinal center B cell differentiation | 2 | 561.7× | 3e-04 | SPI1, POU2AF1 |
| regulation of ferroptosis | 1 | 2808.7× | 0.007 | SLC39A7 |
| pro-T cell differentiation | 1 | 1404.3× | 0.007 | SPI1 |
| negative regulation of neutrophil degranulation | 1 | 1404.3× | 0.007 | SPI1 |
| regulation of myeloid progenitor cell differentiation | 1 | 1404.3× | 0.007 | SPI1 |
| positive regulation of myeloid dendritic cell chemotaxis | 1 | 1404.3× | 0.007 | SPI1 |
| myeloid leukocyte differentiation | 1 | 936.2× | 0.007 | SPI1 |
| lagging strand elongation | 1 | 936.2× | 0.007 | POLA1 |
| endothelial to hematopoietic transition | 1 | 936.2× | 0.007 | SPI1 |
| positive regulation of antifungal innate immune response | 1 | 936.2× | 0.007 | SPI1 |
| follicular B cell differentiation | 1 | 702.2× | 0.007 | SPI1 |
| leading strand elongation | 1 | 702.2× | 0.007 | POLA1 |
| skin epidermis development | 1 | 702.2× | 0.007 | SLC39A7 |
| positive regulation of microglial cell mediated cytotoxicity | 1 | 702.2× | 0.007 | SPI1 |
| negative regulation of MHC class II biosynthetic process | 1 | 561.7× | 0.007 | SPI1 |
| anatomical structure regression | 1 | 561.7× | 0.007 | SPI1 |
| pericyte cell differentiation | 1 | 561.7× | 0.007 | SPI1 |
| DNA replication, synthesis of primer | 1 | 468.1× | 0.007 | POLA1 |
| protein side chain deglutamylation | 1 | 468.1× | 0.007 | AGBL2 |
| regulation of erythrocyte differentiation | 1 | 468.1× | 0.007 | SPI1 |
| positive regulation of isotype switching to IgA isotypes | 1 | 468.1× | 0.007 | TNFSF13 |
| apoptotic process involved in blood vessel morphogenesis | 1 | 468.1× | 0.007 | SPI1 |
| mitotic DNA replication initiation | 1 | 468.1× | 0.007 | POLA1 |
| immature B cell differentiation | 1 | 401.2× | 0.007 | SPI1 |
| oncogene-induced cell senescence | 1 | 401.2× | 0.007 | SPI1 |
| negative regulation of adipose tissue development | 1 | 401.2× | 0.007 | SPI1 |
| lymphocyte homeostasis | 1 | 312.1× | 0.008 | TNFSF13 |
| DNA strand elongation involved in DNA replication | 1 | 312.1× | 0.008 | POLA1 |
| TRAIL-activated apoptotic signaling pathway | 1 | 312.1× | 0.008 | SPI1 |
| regulation of type I interferon production | 1 | 280.9× | 0.008 | POLA1 |
Therapeutics
Drugs indicated for this disease
0 approved, 1 in late-stage (phase 3) trials. Disease-direct ChEMBL indications, not inferred from the associated-gene cohort below.
| Drug | Development status |
|---|---|
| Human Immunoglobulin G | Phase 3 (in late-stage trials) |
Drug target analysis
Approved (phase 4): 1 · Phase ≥3: 1 · Phased (≥1): 1 · Undrugged: 5
Druggability breadth: 4 of 6 evidence-associated genes (67%) have a ChEMBL target (buckets above are over the deeply-mined display cohort).
Genes with an approved drug
The molecule shown is one approved compound that hits the gene — not necessarily a drug of choice or one indicated for this disease.
| Symbol | Example approved molecule |
|---|---|
| POLA1 | RUCAPARIB |
Top cohort targets by molecule count
| Symbol | Molecules | Max phase |
|---|---|---|
| POLA1 | 3 | 4 |
| TNFSF13 | 0 | 0 |
| SLC39A7 | 0 | 0 |
| POU2AF1 | 0 | 0 |
| SPI1 | 0 | 0 |
| AGBL2 | 0 | 0 |
Drugs targeting cohort genes (top 30)
| Molecule | Max phase | Targets in cohort |
|---|---|---|
| RUCAPARIB | 4 | POLA1 |
| ADEFOVIR DIPIVOXIL | 4 | POLA1 |
| RESVERATROL | 3 | POLA1 |
Bioactivity and enzyme data
Enzyme cohort genes (≥1 EC): 1.
Cohort genes with ChEMBL bioactivity (full, sorted by assay count)
| Symbol | Assays | Type breakdown |
|---|---|---|
| POLA1 | 73 | Binding:64, ADMET:5, Functional:4 |
| AGBL2 | 3 | Binding:3 |
| SLC39A7 | 2 | Binding:1, Functional:1 |
Cohort enzymes (BRENDA EC)
| Symbol | EC numbers | Names |
|---|---|---|
| POLA1 | 2.7.7.102 | DNA primase AEP |
Pharmacogenomics
Cohort genes with a PharmGKB record: 6; with CPIC/DPWG dosing guidelines: 0.
No cohort gene has a CPIC/DPWG genotype-guided dosing guideline (PharmGKB).
Chemical tractability of cohort targets
3 approved/phased compounds have measured bioactivity against a cohort gene (and aren’t yet in disease-level trials). This is a research / tractability signal, NOT a therapeutic recommendation — a bioactivity row often reflects off-target or screening binding (e.g. promiscuous kinase inhibitors against a cohort kinase), implying no disease mechanism.
| Compound | Max phase | Cohort target (bioactivity) |
|---|---|---|
| RUCAPARIB | 4 | POLA1 |
| ADEFOVIR DIPIVOXIL | 4 | POLA1 |
| RESVERATROL | 3 | POLA1 |
Druggability pyramid
Cohort genes binned by druggability tier (high → low):
| Tier | Definition | Genes | Symbols |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Approved (phase 4 drug) | 1 | POLA1 |
| B | Phased (≥1) drug, not yet approved | 0 | |
| C | Druggable family + PDB, no drug | 0 | |
| D | Druggable family + AlphaFold only, no drug | 1 | AGBL2 |
| E | Difficult family or no structure, no drug | 4 | TNFSF13, SLC39A7, POU2AF1, SPI1 |
Undrugged target profiles
5 cohort genes are undrugged. Ranked by ‘starting-point quality’ (assay depth + drugged-partner adjacency).
| Symbol | ChEMBL assays | Drugged partners (top 3) |
|---|---|---|
| TNFSF13 | 0 | — |
| SLC39A7 | 2 | — |
| POU2AF1 | 0 | — |
| SPI1 | 0 | — |
| AGBL2 | 3 | — |
Clinical trials & evidence
Clinical trials
Clinical trials: 14.
Phase distribution (across all retrieved trials)
| Phase | Trials |
|---|---|
| PHASE3 | 7 |
| PHASE4 | 3 |
| Not specified | 2 |
| PHASE2 | 1 |
| PHASE1 | 1 |
Top trials by phase / activity
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07135427 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Genetic Variation in IgG in Alpha 1 Antitrypsin Deficiency |
| NCT00520494 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety of Vivaglobin® in Previously Untreated Patients With Primary Immunodeficiency |
| NCT05612607 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Switched Memory B-cells as a Marker for Humoral Immune System Recovery in Patients With Secondary Antibody Deficiency Due to Hematological Malignancies |
| NCT06954441 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | V-IMMUNE: A Novel Immunoglobulin Therapy for Immunodeficiency |
| NCT00168012 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety of Intravenous Immunoglobulin IVIG-F10 in Patients With Primary Immunodeficiencies (PID) |
| NCT00168025 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety of Intravenous Immunoglobulin IgPro10 in Patients With Primary Immunodeficiencies (PID) |
| NCT00220766 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Rapid Infusion of Immune Globulin Intravenous (Human) In Primary Immunodeficiency Patients |
| NCT00322556 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Safety and Efficacy of Intravenous Immunoglobulin IgPro10 in Patients With Primary Immunodeficiencies (PID) |
| NCT01581593 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety Study of Kedrion IVIG 10% to Treat Subjects With Primary Immunodeficiency (PID) |
| NCT03578341 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Oral Colostrum and Its Effect on Immune System |
| NCT00161993 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Safety, Pharmacokinetic and Efficacy Study of a 10% Triple Virally Reduced Intravenous Immune Globulin Solution in Patients With Primary Immunodeficiency (Hypo- or Agammaglobulinemia) |
| NCT05584631 | PHASE1 | RECRUITING | IVIG vs SCIG in CIDP |
| NCT00661401 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Specific IgG Antibody in Patients With Primary Antibody Deficiencies Treated With Subcutaneous Immunoglobulin |
| NCT02972281 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Systematic Search for Primary Immunodeficiency in Adults With Infections |
Drugs tested across these trials (top 30)
| Molecule | Max phase | Trials referencing |
|---|---|---|
| DEXTROSE | 4 | 1 |
| HUMAN IMMUNOGLOBULIN G | 4 | 1 |
| CHEMBL423707 | 0 | 1 |