Alpha-mannosidosis
diseaseOn this page
Also known as Alpha mannosidase B deficiencylysosomal alpha-D-mannosidase deficiencymannosidosis, alpha B lysosomalmannosidosis, ALPHA B, lysosomalmannosidosis, alpha-, types I and IIMANSA
Summary
Alpha-mannosidosis (MONDO:0009561) is a disease caused by MAN2B1 (GenCC Definitive), with 2 cohort genes and 21 clinical trials. Top therapeutic interventions include velmanase alfa and cyclophosphamide anhydrous.
At a glance
- Prevalence: 1-9 / 1 000 000 (Europe) [Orphanet-validated]
- Causal gene: MAN2B1 (GenCC Definitive)
- Cohort genes: 2
- ClinVar variants: 1,802
- Phenotypes (HPO): 42
- Clinical trials: 21
Clinical features
Epidemiology
Prevalence records
7 prevalence record(s), Orphanet:
| Type | Class | Value | Geography | Validation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Point prevalence | 1-9 / 1 000 000 | 0.1 | Europe | Validated |
| Prevalence at birth | <1 / 1 000 000 | 0.09 | Australia | Validated |
| Prevalence at birth | <1 / 1 000 000 | 0.09 | Netherlands | Validated |
| Prevalence at birth | 1-9 / 1 000 000 | 0.12 | Portugal | Validated |
| Prevalence at birth | 1-9 / 1 000 000 | 0.38 | Czech Republic | Validated |
| Prevalence at birth | <1 / 1 000 000 | 0.07 | Sweden | Validated |
| Prevalence at birth | 1-9 / 1 000 000 | 0.13 | Norway | Not yet validated |
Signs & symptoms
Clinical features (HPO)
42 HPO clinical features (Orphanet curated; top 42 by frequency):
| HPO ID | Term | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| HP:0000158 | Macroglossia | Very frequent (80-99%) |
| HP:0000280 | Coarse facial features | Very frequent (80-99%) |
| HP:0000365 | Hearing impairment | Very frequent (80-99%) |
| HP:0000518 | Cataract | Very frequent (80-99%) |
| HP:0001249 | Intellectual disability | Very frequent (80-99%) |
| HP:0001263 | Global developmental delay | Very frequent (80-99%) |
| HP:0001744 | Splenomegaly | Very frequent (80-99%) |
| HP:0002240 | Hepatomegaly | Very frequent (80-99%) |
| HP:0002652 | Skeletal dysplasia | Very frequent (80-99%) |
| HP:0002750 | Delayed skeletal maturation | Very frequent (80-99%) |
| HP:0004493 | Craniofacial hyperostosis | Very frequent (80-99%) |
| HP:0005280 | Depressed nasal bridge | Very frequent (80-99%) |
| HP:0005978 | Type II diabetes mellitus | Very frequent (80-99%) |
| HP:0007957 | Corneal opacity | Very frequent (80-99%) |
| HP:0008821 | Hypoplastic inferior ilia | Very frequent (80-99%) |
| HP:0000023 | Inguinal hernia | Frequent (30-79%) |
| HP:0000189 | Narrow palate | Frequent (30-79%) |
| HP:0000212 | Gingival overgrowth | Frequent (30-79%) |
| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism | Frequent (30-79%) |
| HP:0000336 | Prominent supraorbital ridges | Frequent (30-79%) |
| HP:0000389 | Chronic otitis media | Frequent (30-79%) |
| HP:0000400 | Macrotia | Frequent (30-79%) |
| HP:0000470 | Short neck | Frequent (30-79%) |
| HP:0000708 | Atypical behavior | Frequent (30-79%) |
| HP:0001252 | Hypotonia | Frequent (30-79%) |
| HP:0001385 | Hip dysplasia | Frequent (30-79%) |
| HP:0002650 | Scoliosis | Frequent (30-79%) |
| HP:0002808 | Kyphosis | Frequent (30-79%) |
| HP:0006487 | Bowing of the long bones | Frequent (30-79%) |
| HP:0010807 | Open bite | Frequent (30-79%) |
| HP:0011039 | Abnormality of the helix | Frequent (30-79%) |
| HP:0011354 | Generalized abnormality of skin | Frequent (30-79%) |
| HP:0000256 | Macrocephaly | Occasional (5-29%) |
| HP:0000303 | Mandibular prognathia | Occasional (5-29%) |
| HP:0000687 | Widely spaced teeth | Occasional (5-29%) |
| HP:0000689 | Dental malocclusion | Occasional (5-29%) |
| HP:0000738 | Hallucinations | Occasional (5-29%) |
| HP:0001369 | Arthritis | Occasional (5-29%) |
| HP:0002205 | Recurrent respiratory infections | Occasional (5-29%) |
| HP:0002516 | Increased intracranial pressure | Occasional (5-29%) |
| HP:0010885 | Avascular necrosis | Occasional (5-29%) |
| HP:0100240 | Synostosis of joints | Occasional (5-29%) |
Identifiers
Disease identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Canonical name | alpha-mannosidosis |
| Mondo ID | MONDO:0009561 |
| MeSH | D008363 |
| OMIM | 248500 |
| Orphanet | 61 |
| DOID | DOID:3413 |
| ICD-11 | 1944256516 |
| NCIT | C84548 |
| SNOMED CT | 65524005 |
| UMLS | C0024748 |
| MedGen | 7467 |
| GARD | 0006968 |
| NORD | 755 |
| Is cancer (heuristic) | no |
Also known as: Alpha mannosidase B deficiency · alpha-mannosidosis · lysosomal alpha-D-mannosidase deficiency · mannosidosis, alpha B lysosomal · mannosidosis, ALPHA B, lysosomal · mannosidosis, alpha-, types I and II · MANSA
Data availability: 1,802 ClinVar variants · 6 GenCC gene-disease records · 7 cell lines.
Disease family
An umbrella term covering 3 Mondo subtypes.
Classification path: disease › human disease › disease by body system or component › disorder of orbital region › eye disorder › alpha-mannosidosis
Related subtypes (119): ptosis, eye accommodation disease, corneal disorder, asthenopia, lens disorder, keratomalacia, scleral disorder, ocular siderosis, coloboma, luxation of globe, mucopolysaccharidosis type 1, lacrimal apparatus disorder, Foster-Kennedy syndrome, anterior dislocation of lens, uveal disorder, eyelid disorder, ocular hypotension, scotoma, exophthalmos, ophthalmia nodosa, eye degenerative disorder, refractive error, glaucoma, retinal disorder, eye allergy, ocular vascular disorder, optic neuritis, conjunctival disorder, ocular hypertension, Tietz syndrome, Alagille syndrome, glaucoma-sleep apnea syndrome, Marshall syndrome, microcornea-glaucoma-absent frontal sinuses syndrome, nail-patella syndrome, oculodentodigital dysplasia, piebaldism, Sturge-Weber syndrome, cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, ocular cystinosis, megalocornea-intellectual disability syndrome, mucolipidosis type IV, mucopolysaccharidosis type 6, Netherton syndrome, galactosialidosis, Niemann-Pick disease type A, ocular motor apraxia, Cogan type, Peters plus syndrome, isolated Pierre-Robin syndrome, ectodermal dysplasia-blindness syndrome, Sandhoff disease, SHORT syndrome, Sjogren-Larsson syndrome, Smith-Lemli-Opitz syndrome, Tay-Sachs disease, tyrosinemia type II, Ito hypomelanosis, X-linked cone dysfunction syndrome with myopia, red color blindness, oculocerebrorenal syndrome, Lowry-MacLean syndrome, pigment dispersion syndrome, hereditary hyperferritinemia with congenital cataracts, dyssegmental dysplasia-glaucoma syndrome, mevalonic aciduria, familial cavitary optic disk anomaly, blindness - scoliosis - arachnodactyly syndrome, fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1 deficiency, microcephaly-intellectual disability-sensorineural hearing loss-epilepsy-abnormal muscle tone syndrome, neurotrophic keratopathy, Cogan syndrome, atopic keratoconjunctivitis, rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, kyphoscoliotic type 1, IRVAN syndrome, Rothmund-Thomson syndrome type 2, microcornea-corectopia-macular hypoplasia syndrome, isolated anophthalmia-microphthalmia syndrome, Spasmus nutans, toxic maculopathy due to antimalarial drugs, syndromic recessive X-linked ichthyosis, acute zonal occult outer retinopathy, acute annular outer retinopathy, phakomatosis pigmentovascularis, lamellar ichthyosis, idiopathic linear interstitial keratitis, chondroectodermal dysplasia with night blindness, galactosemia, GM1 gangliosidosis, Gaucher disease, visual snow syndrome, extensive peripapillary myelinated nerve fibers, IgG4-related ophthalmic disorder, global developmental delay-visual anomalies-progressive cerebellar atrophy-truncal hypotonia syndrome, vernal keratoconjunctivitis, Gardner syndrome, anterior segment dysgenesis, isolated ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum, hereditary optic neuropathy, essential strabismus, Axenfeld anomaly, eye neoplasm, isolated blepharochalasis, punctate inner choroidopathy, eye infectious disorder, vitreous body disorder, 9q33.3q34.11 microdeletion syndrome, autoimmune/inflammatory optic neuropathy, LTBP2-related ocular dysgenesis, ocular growth disorder, ocular dysgenesis caused by defects in PAX6 regulation, choroidal neovascularization, anterior segment developmental abnormality with extraocular manifestations, congenital optic disk excavation, neuroocular syndrome, isolated angioid streaks, multiple evanescent white dot syndrome, stellate multiform amelanotic choroidopathy, macular telangiectasia
Subtypes (3): alpha-mannosidosis, infantile form, alpha-mannosidosis, adult form, alpha-mannosidosis type 1
Genetics & variants
GWAS landscape
No GWAS associations recorded — common-variant (GWAS) studies don’t cover this disease (typical for Mendelian / rare diseases). See the curated gene cohort and Mendelian overlap below.
Variant details and genetic-evidence tiers
ClinVar germline variants
600 retrieved; paginated sample, class counts are floors:
364 likely benign, 133 uncertain significance, 39 likely pathogenic, 32 pathogenic, 18 pathogenic/likely pathogenic, 8 conflicting classifications of pathogenicity, 6 benign
| ClinVar | Variant (HGVS) | Gene | Classification | Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1071919 | NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):c.1351_1366dup (p.His456fs) | LOC129391064 | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 189068 | NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):c.1383C>G (p.Tyr461Ter) | LOC129391064 | Pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 1069435 | NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):c.53_69dup (p.Met24fs) | LOC130063650 | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter |
| 1408041 | NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):c.66G>A (p.Trp22Ter) | LOC130063650 | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 1458260 | NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):c.9del (p.Tyr4fs) | LOC130063650 | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter |
| 1028817 | NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):c.1228C>T (p.Gln410Ter) | MAN2B1 | Pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 1069975 | NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):c.323_324delinsAA (p.Leu108Ter) | MAN2B1 | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter |
| 1070095 | NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):c.2534_2558del (p.Leu845fs) | MAN2B1 | Pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 1070420 | NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):c.293dup (p.Tyr99fs) | MAN2B1 | Pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 1071094 | NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):c.2175G>A (p.Trp725Ter) | MAN2B1 | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 1072384 | NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):c.105_106del (p.Cys36fs) | MAN2B1 | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 1073277 | NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):c.1048dup (p.His350fs) | MAN2B1 | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 1073719 | NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):c.2414_2417del (p.Arg805fs) | MAN2B1 | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 1073941 | NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):c.2748_2751del (p.Leu917fs) | MAN2B1 | Pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 1074138 | NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):c.484_487dup (p.Thr163fs) | MAN2B1 | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter |
| 1075422 | NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):c.437-1dup | MAN2B1 | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 1075883 | NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):c.1081del (p.Trp361fs) | MAN2B1 | Pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 1323267 | NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):c.1528-1G>A | MAN2B1 | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 1323268 | NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):c.262+1G>C | MAN2B1 | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter |
| 1343494 | NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):c.1026+2T>G | MAN2B1 | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 1350785 | NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):c.237_238del (p.Lys79fs) | MAN2B1 | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter |
| 1365083 | NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):c.161_162del (p.Thr54fs) | MAN2B1 | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 1365949 | NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):c.1117A>T (p.Lys373Ter) | MAN2B1 | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 1366519 | NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):c.1468_1469del (p.Phe490fs) | MAN2B1 | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter |
| 1372339 | NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):c.2920dup (p.Thr974fs) | MAN2B1 | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 1373944 | NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):c.979_980del (p.Met327fs) | MAN2B1 | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter |
| 1377818 | NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):c.1140C>A (p.Tyr380Ter) | MAN2B1 | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter |
| 1399644 | NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):c.2647del (p.Ala883fs) | MAN2B1 | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter |
| 1403859 | NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):c.212_215del (p.Thr71fs) | MAN2B1 | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter |
| 1404053 | NM_000528.4(MAN2B1):c.965_966del (p.Gln321_Tyr322insTer) | MAN2B1 | Pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
Genes & proteins
Mendelian disease overlap and somatic drivers
GenCC: 6 · Orphanet: 3 · OMIM-shared: 0 · Dual-evidence (GWAS+Mendelian): 0
GenCC gene–disease validity (cohort genes)
the Disease column is the GenCC-asserted condition — a cohort gene’s strongest validity may be for a related predisposition syndrome.
| Gene | Classification | Inheritance | Disease | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAN2B1 | Definitive | Autosomal recessive | alpha-mannosidosis | 6 |
Orphanet rare-disease linkage (cohort genes)
| Gene | Orphanet ID | Rare disease |
|---|---|---|
| MAN2B1 | Orphanet:309282 | Alpha-mannosidosis, infantile form |
| MAN2B1 | Orphanet:309288 | Alpha-mannosidosis, adult form |
| ACP5 | Orphanet:1855 | Spondyloenchondrodysplasia |
Cohort genes → proteins
2 cohort genes, 2 distinct canonical proteins.
Evidence partition
| Subset | Genes |
|---|---|
| multi_evidence | 2 |
Cohort genes (full)
| Symbol | HGNC | Ensembl | UniProt | Name | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAN2B1 | HGNC:6826 | ENSG00000104774 | O00754 | Lysosomal alpha-mannosidase | gencc,clinvar |
| ACP5 | HGNC:124 | ENSG00000102575 | P13686 | Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase type 5 | clinvar |
Cohort function summary
Lead sentence per gene, UniProt-curated.
| Symbol | Protein name | Function (lead sentence) |
|---|---|---|
| MAN2B1 | Lysosomal alpha-mannosidase | Can hydrolyze a variety of glycan substrates containing terminal alpha-mannosidic linkages. |
| ACP5 | Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase type 5 | Involved in osteopontin/bone sialoprotein dephosphorylation. |
Protein-family classification
Druggable: 2 · Difficult: 0 · Unknown: 0 · Druggable fraction: 1.0
Family distribution
Cohort families vs a genome-wide background (hypergeometric, BH-FDR; fold = observed/expected). Counts kept; sorted by enrichment, so the catch-all Other/Unknown bucket no longer leads.
| Family | Genes | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enzyme (other) | 2 | 12.0× | 0.007 |
Per-gene assignment
| Symbol | Family | Druggable? | EC | InterPro (top 3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAN2B1 | Enzyme (other) | yes | 3.2.1.24 | Glyco_hydro_38_N, Gal_mutarotase_sf_dom, Glyco_hydro/deAcase_b/a-brl |
| ACP5 | Enzyme (other) | yes | 3.1.3.2 | Calcineurin-like_PHP, Acid_PPase, Metallo-depent_PP-like |
Expression context
Cohort genes with no expression data: 0.
2 cohort genes are a single-cell marker in ≥1 SCXA experiment.
Breadth distribution (Bgee present_calls)
| Bucket | Genes |
|---|---|
| narrow (1-5 tissues) | 0 |
| moderate (6-20) | 0 |
| broad (>20) | 2 |
| unknown | 0 |
Top tissues across cohort
| Tissue | Cohort genes |
|---|---|
| bone marrow cell | 1 |
| granulocyte | 1 |
| monocyte | 1 |
| periodontal ligament | 1 |
| right lung | 1 |
| upper lobe of left lung | 1 |
Per-gene tissue summary (top 30)
| Symbol | Bgee breadth | FANTOM5 breadth | SCXA | Top tissues |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MAN2B1 | 138 | ubiquitous | marker | bone marrow cell, granulocyte, monocyte |
| ACP5 | 233 | broad | marker | periodontal ligament, upper lobe of left lung, right lung |
Protein interactions among cohort
Intra-cohort edges: 0.
Hub genes (top 10 by interactor count)
| Symbol | Interactor count |
|---|---|
| ACP5 | 2,983 |
| MAN2B1 | 1,077 |
Structural data
PDB: 1 · AlphaFold-only: 1 · No structure: 0
Cohort genes with PDB structures (top 30)
| Symbol | UniProt | PDB entries |
|---|---|---|
| ACP5 | P13686 | 2 |
AlphaFold-only cohort genes (top 30 by pLDDT)
| Symbol | UniProt | pLDDT |
|---|---|---|
| MAN2B1 | O00754 | 91.78 |
Function
Pathway analysis
Distinct Reactome pathways touched by cohort: 7. Enrichment computed across 2 evidence-associated genes (2 with Reactome annotation).
Pathways by enrichment
Over-representation of cohort genes vs the genome-wide background (hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg FDR; fold = observed/expected over 2 annotated cohort genes). Counts and members are kept as ground-truth; sorted by enrichment.
| Pathway | Cohort genes | Fold | FDR | Sample cohort genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lysosomal oligosaccharide catabolism | 1 | 1427.5× | 0.004 | MAN2B1 |
| Vitamin B2 (riboflavin) metabolism | 1 | 815.7× | 0.004 | ACP5 |
| Metabolism of carbohydrates and carbohydrate derivatives | 1 | 60.1× | 0.039 | MAN2B1 |
| Innate Immune System | 1 | 12.8× | 0.119 | MAN2B1 |
| Neutrophil degranulation | 1 | 11.5× | 0.119 | MAN2B1 |
| Immune System | 1 | 6.5× | 0.165 | MAN2B1 |
| Metabolism | 1 | 5.8× | 0.165 | MAN2B1 |
GO biological processes by enrichment
Over-representation of cohort genes vs the genome-wide background (hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg FDR; fold = observed/expected over 2 annotated cohort genes). Counts and members are kept as ground-truth; sorted by enrichment.
| GO term | Cohort genes | Fold | FDR | Sample cohort genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative regulation of superoxide anion generation | 1 | 4213.0× | 0.004 | ACP5 |
| mannose metabolic process | 1 | 1053.2× | 0.006 | MAN2B1 |
| negative regulation of macrophage cytokine production | 1 | 601.9× | 0.006 | ACP5 |
| glycoprotein catabolic process | 1 | 526.6× | 0.006 | MAN2B1 |
| negative regulation of interleukin-12 production | 1 | 526.6× | 0.006 | ACP5 |
| negative regulation of nitric oxide biosynthetic process | 1 | 495.6× | 0.006 | ACP5 |
| nitric oxide biosynthetic process | 1 | 351.1× | 0.006 | ACP5 |
| superoxide anion generation | 1 | 337.0× | 0.006 | ACP5 |
| bone morphogenesis | 1 | 300.9× | 0.006 | ACP5 |
| bone resorption | 1 | 290.6× | 0.006 | ACP5 |
| negative regulation of interleukin-1 beta production | 1 | 255.3× | 0.006 | ACP5 |
| response to cytokine | 1 | 187.2× | 0.008 | ACP5 |
| negative regulation of tumor necrosis factor production | 1 | 125.8× | 0.010 | ACP5 |
| learning or memory | 1 | 120.4× | 0.010 | MAN2B1 |
| negative regulation of inflammatory response | 1 | 68.5× | 0.016 | ACP5 |
| defense response to Gram-positive bacterium | 1 | 63.8× | 0.016 | ACP5 |
| response to lipopolysaccharide | 1 | 62.4× | 0.016 | ACP5 |
Therapeutics
Drugs indicated for this disease
1 approved. Disease-direct ChEMBL indications, not inferred from the associated-gene cohort below.
| Drug | Development status |
|---|---|
| Velmanase Alfa | Approved (phase 4) |
Drug target analysis
Approved (phase 4): 0 · Phase ≥3: 0 · Phased (≥1): 1 · Undrugged: 1
Druggability breadth: 1 of 2 evidence-associated genes (50%) have a ChEMBL target (buckets above are over the deeply-mined display cohort).
Top cohort targets by molecule count
| Symbol | Molecules | Max phase |
|---|---|---|
| MAN2B1 | 1 | 2 |
| ACP5 | 0 | 0 |
Drugs targeting cohort genes (top 30)
| Molecule | Max phase | Targets in cohort |
|---|---|---|
| TRIDOLGOSIR | 2 | MAN2B1 |
Bioactivity and enzyme data
Enzyme cohort genes (≥1 EC): 2.
Cohort genes with ChEMBL bioactivity (full, sorted by assay count)
| Symbol | Assays | Type breakdown |
|---|---|---|
| MAN2B1 | 53 | Binding:52, ADMET:1 |
Cohort enzymes (BRENDA EC)
| Symbol | EC numbers | Names |
|---|---|---|
| MAN2B1 | 3.2.1.24 | alpha-mannosidase |
| ACP5 | 3.1.3.2 | acid phosphatase |
Pharmacogenomics
Cohort genes with a PharmGKB record: 2; with CPIC/DPWG dosing guidelines: 0.
No cohort gene has a CPIC/DPWG genotype-guided dosing guideline (PharmGKB).
Chemical tractability of cohort targets
1 approved/phased compounds have measured bioactivity against a cohort gene (and aren’t yet in disease-level trials). This is a research / tractability signal, NOT a therapeutic recommendation — a bioactivity row often reflects off-target or screening binding (e.g. promiscuous kinase inhibitors against a cohort kinase), implying no disease mechanism.
| Compound | Max phase | Cohort target (bioactivity) |
|---|---|---|
| TRIDOLGOSIR | 2 | MAN2B1 |
Druggability pyramid
Cohort genes binned by druggability tier (high → low):
| Tier | Definition | Genes | Symbols |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Approved (phase 4 drug) | 0 | |
| B | Phased (≥1) drug, not yet approved | 1 | MAN2B1 |
| C | Druggable family + PDB, no drug | 1 | ACP5 |
| D | Druggable family + AlphaFold only, no drug | 0 | |
| E | Difficult family or no structure, no drug | 0 |
Undrugged target profiles
1 cohort genes are undrugged. Ranked by ‘starting-point quality’ (assay depth + drugged-partner adjacency).
| Symbol | ChEMBL assays | Drugged partners (top 3) |
|---|---|---|
| ACP5 | 0 | — |
Clinical trials & evidence
Clinical trials
Clinical trials: 21.
Phase distribution (across all retrieved trials)
| Phase | Trials |
|---|---|
| Not specified | 7 |
| PHASE2 | 6 |
| PHASE3 | 5 |
| PHASE1 | 2 |
| PHASE1/PHASE2 | 1 |
Top trials by phase / activity
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01681953 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Placebo-Controlled Phase 3 Trial of Repeated Lamazym Treatment of Subjects With Alpha-Mannosidosis |
| NCT01908712 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Lamazym Aftercare Study FR Designed to Provide Treatment for French Patients |
| NCT01908725 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Lamazym Aftercare Study |
| NCT02478840 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Long-term Efficacy of Treatment With Lamazym |
| NCT04031066 | PHASE3 | WITHDRAWN | Interventional Study to Assess Efficacy and Safety of Velmanase Alfa in Patients With Alpha Mannosidosis |
| NCT02171104 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | MT2013-31: Allo HCT for Metabolic Disorders and Severe Osteopetrosis |
| NCT00668564 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HCT) for Inborn Errors of Metabolism |
| NCT01043640 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplant for Inherited Metabolic Disorders |
| NCT01285700 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Dose Finding Study of Recombinant Human Alpha-mannosidase for the Treatment of Patients With Alpha-mannosidosis |
| NCT01372228 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Phase I/II Pilot Study of Mixed Chimerism to Treat Inherited Metabolic Disorders |
| NCT01681940 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Long-term Efficacy and Safety of Lamazym for the Treatment of Patients With Alpha-Mannosidosis |
| NCT02998879 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Trial on Safety and Efficacy of Velmanase Alfa Treatment in Pediatric Patients With Alpha-Mannosidosis |
| NCT02254863 | PHASE1 | RECRUITING | UCB Transplant of Inherited Metabolic Diseases With Administration of Intrathecal UCB Derived Oligodendrocyte-Like Cells |
| NCT01268358 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Safety Study of Recombinant Human Alpha-mannosidase for the Treatment of Patients With Alpha-mannosidosis |
| NCT03333200 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Longitudinal Study of Neurodegenerative Disorders |
| NCT04959240 | Not specified | AVAILABLE | Expanded Access to Velmanase Alfa |
| NCT06184503 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Analysis of Velmanase Alfa (Lamzede®)’s Effects in the Body of Children With Alpha-Mannosidosis Under the Age 3 |
| NCT00498420 | Not specified | COMPLETED | The Natural History of Alpha-Mannosidosis |
| NCT01891422 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Longitudinal Studies of the Glycoproteinoses |
| NCT02141503 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Clinical Biomarkers in Alpha-mannosidosis |
| NCT03264040 | Not specified | WITHDRAWN | Biomarker for Mannosidosis Disease (BioMannosidosis) |
Drugs tested across these trials (top 30)
| Molecule | Max phase | Trials referencing |
|---|---|---|
| VELMANASE ALFA | 4 | 10 |
| CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE ANHYDROUS | 4 | 2 |
Related Atlas pages
- Cohort genes: MAN2B1, ACP5
- Drugs: Velmanase Alfa, Cyclophosphamide