Autism, susceptiblity to

disease
On this page

Summary

Autism, susceptiblity to (MONDO:0020836) is a disease (an umbrella term covering 26 Mondo subtypes) with 7 cohort genes.

At a glance

  • Umbrella term: 26 Mondo subtypes
  • Cohort genes: 7
  • ClinVar variants: 6

Clinical features

No curated clinical features (Orphanet) for this disease.

Identifiers

Disease identifiers

FieldValue
Canonical nameautism, susceptiblity to
Mondo IDMONDO:0020836
OMIM209850
Is cancer (heuristic)no

Data availability: 6 ClinVar variants · 1 GenCC gene-disease record.

Disease family

An umbrella term covering 26 Mondo subtypes.

Classification path: disease susceptibility › inherited disease susceptibilityautism, susceptiblity to

Related subtypes (283): microvascular complications of diabetes, susceptibility, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, susceptibility, bacteremia, susceptibility, pregnancy loss, recurrent, susceptibility, autoimmune thyroid disease, susceptibility to, susceptibility to HIV infection, appendicitis, proneness to, atherosclerosis susceptibility, multiple sclerosis, susceptibility to, dyslexia, susceptibility to, 1, endometriosis, susceptibility to, 1, osteoarthritis susceptibility 2, essential hypertension, genetic, osteoarthritis susceptibility 1, otitis media, susceptibility to, pelvic organ prolapse, susceptibility to, pulmonary edema of mountaineers, susceptibility to, sarcoidosis, susceptibility to, 1, strabismus, susceptibility to, thyrotoxic periodic paralysis, susceptibility to, 1, predisposition to invasive fungal disease due to CARD9 deficiency, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 1, hemolytic uremic syndrome, atypical, susceptibility to, 1, hypervitaminosis a, susceptibility to, kuru, susceptibility to, leprosy, susceptibility to, 3, nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, susceptibility to, diabetes mellitus, insulin-dependent, X-linked, susceptibility to, coronary heart disease, susceptibility to, 3, dyslexia, susceptibility to, 9, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 15, Leber optic atrophy, susceptibility to, dyslexia, susceptibility to, 2, Helicobacter pylori infection, susceptibility to, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 1, inherited susceptibility to asthma, renal dysplasia, cystic, susceptibility to, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 1, leishmaniasis, tegumentary, susceptibility to, xanthomatosis, susceptibility to, hyperlipidemia, combined, 1, urinary tract infections, recurrent, susceptibility to, hypertension, essential, susceptibility to, 1, hepatic fibrosis, severe, susceptibility to, due to Schistosoma mansoni infection, dyslexia, susceptibility to, 3, Ascaris lumbricoides infection, susceptibility to, hypertension, essential, susceptibility to, 2, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 7, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 2, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 3, nephrolithiasis, uric acid, susceptibility to, atrioventricular septal defect, susceptibility to, 2, vitiligo-associated multiple autoimmune disease susceptibility 1, polysubstance abuse, susceptibility to, dyslexia, susceptibility to, 6, glaucoma, normal tension, susceptibility to, anorexia nervosa, susceptibility to, 1, stroke, susceptibility to, 1, dyslexia, susceptibility to, 5, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 2, familial meningioma, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 5, systemic lupus erythematosus with hemolytic anemia, susceptibility to, 1, hypertension, essential, susceptibility to, 3, coronary heart disease, susceptibility to, 1, bulimia nervosa, susceptibility to, 1, leprosy, susceptibility to, 2, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 9, Parkinson disease 11, autosomal dominant, susceptibility to, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 3, susceptibility to, autoimmune disease, susceptibility to, 1, osteoarthritis susceptibility 3, systemic lupus erythematosus with nephritis, susceptibility to, 1, systemic lupus erythematosus with nephritis, susceptibility to, 2, systemic lupus erythematosus with nephritis, susceptibility to, 3, coronary heart disease, susceptibility to, 2, coronary heart disease, susceptibility to, 4, autoimmune disease, susceptibility to, 2, autoimmune disease, susceptibility to, 3, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 4, myocardial infarction, susceptibility to, major depressive disorder 1, legionnaire disease, susceptibility to, myocardial infarction, susceptibility to, 2, major depressive disorder 2, hypertension, essential, susceptibility to, 4, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 3, myoclonic epilepsy, juvenile, susceptibility to, 3, orofacial cleft 6, susceptibility to, coronary heart disease, susceptibility to, 5, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, susceptibility to, 1, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, susceptibility to, 2, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, susceptibility to, 3, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, susceptibility to, 4, Alzheimer disease 9, susceptibility to respiratory infections associated with CD8alpha chain mutation, dyslexia, susceptibility to, 8, autoimmune disease, susceptibility to, 4, hepatitis C virus, susceptibility to, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 4, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 4, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 2, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 3, leprosy, susceptibility to, 1, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 5, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 6, opioid dependence, susceptibility to, 1, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 7, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 8, hypertension, essential, susceptibility to, 5, hypertension, essential, susceptibility to, 6, Parkinson disease 13, autosomal dominant, susceptibility to, West Nile virus, susceptibility to, hepatitis B virus, susceptibility to, Buruli ulcer, susceptibility to, osteoarthritis susceptibility 4, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 9, coronary heart disease, susceptibility to, 7, hypertension, essential, susceptibility to, 7, leprosy, susceptibility to, 4, hypertension, essential, susceptibility to, 8, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 13, coronary heart disease, susceptibility to, 8, myoclonic epilepsy, juvenile, susceptibility to, 4, susceptibility to visceral leishmaniasis, 2, susceptibility to visceral leishmaniasis, 3, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 6, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 5, epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 7, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 8, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 9, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 10, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 11, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 12, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 13, coronary heart disease, susceptibility to, 9, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 10, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 11, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 12, epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 5, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, susceptibility to, 5, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, susceptibility to, 6, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 13, sarcoidosis, susceptibility to, 2, sarcoidosis, susceptibility to, 3, osteoarthritis susceptibility 5, osteoarthritis susceptibility 6, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 4, susceptibility to, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 8, herpes simplex encephalitis, susceptibility to, 2, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, susceptibility to, 7, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 10, pelvic organ prolapse, susceptibility to, 2, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 14, leprosy, susceptibility to, 5, thyrotoxic periodic paralysis, susceptibility to, 2, hearing loss, cisplatin-induced, susceptibility to, susceptibility to mononeuropathy of the median nerve, mild, fatty liver disease, nonalcoholic, susceptibility to, 2, leprosy, susceptibility to, 6, autoimmune disease, susceptibility to, 6, Parkinson disease 5, autosomal dominant, susceptibility to, aspergillosis, susceptibility to, sick sinus syndrome 3, susceptibility to, Parkinson disease 18, autosomal dominant, susceptibility to, epilepsy, juvenile myoclonic, susceptibility to, 9, dengue virus, susceptibility to, coronary heart disease, susceptibility to, 6, podoconiosis, susceptibility to, peripartum cardiomyopathy, susceptibility to, influenza, severe, susceptibility to, thyrotoxic periodic paralysis, susceptibility to, 3, human herpesvirus 8, susceptibility to, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 12, herpes simplex encephalitis, susceptibility to, 3, herpes simplex encephalitis, susceptibility to, 4, pulmonary hypertension, neonatal, susceptibility to, craniosynostosis 5, susceptibility to, melioidosis, susceptibility to, chronic mountain sickness, susceptibility to, herpes simplex encephalitis, susceptibility to, 7, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 14, hereditary neoplastic syndrome, autosomal recessive Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial IFNgammaR1 deficiency, autosomal recessive Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial IFNgammaR2 deficiency, susceptibility to localized juvenile periodontitis, inherited susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases, neural tube defects, susceptibility to, multiple system atrophy 1, susceptibility to, nephrolithiasis susceptibility caused by SLC26A1, myoclonic epilepsy, juvenile, susceptibility to, 1, epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 1, susceptibility to visceral leishmaniasis, 1, malaria, susceptibility to, spondyloarthropathy, susceptibility to, herpes simplex encephalitis, susceptibility to, 1, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 18, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 15, hepatitis, fulminant viral, susceptibility to, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 16, autosomal recessive mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial jak1 deficiency, aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 11, susceptibility to, craniosynostosis 7, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to, 24, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to, 25, epilepsy, juvenile myoclonic, susceptibility to, 10, susceptibility to angioedema induced by ACE inhibitors, epidermodysplasia verruciformis, susceptibility to, exfoliation syndrome, susceptibility to, basal cell carcinoma, susceptibility to, graft-versus-host disease, susceptibility to, narcolepsy, susceptibility to, pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive, susceptibility to, restless legs syndrome, susceptibility to, psoriasis, susceptibility to, age related macular degeneration, susceptibility to, allergic rhinitis, susceptibility to, dermatitis, atopic, susceptibility to, Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, diabetes mellitus, ketosis-prone, schizophrenia, susceptibility to, radioulnar synostosis, nonsyndromic, susceptibility to, lumbar disk herniation, susceptibility to, lumbar disk degeneration, susceptibility to, psoriatic arthritis, susceptibility to, migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, Alzheimer disease, susceptibility to, mitochondrial, Asperger syndrome, susceptibility to, tobacco addiction, susceptibility to, lipodystrophy, partial, acquired, susceptibility to, Graves disease, susceptibility to, 1, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 17, breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, blepharospasm, benign essential, susceptibility to, hemorrhage, intracerebral, susceptibility to, IgA nephropathy, susceptibility to, hemolytic uremic syndrome, atypical, susceptibility to, 7, vitiligo-associated multiple autoimmune disease susceptibility 6, delayed sleep phase syndrome, susceptibility to, encephalitis, acute, infection-induced, susceptibility to, malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, multicentric Castleman disease, susceptibility to, pelvic organ prolapse, susceptibility to, 1, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to, 13, Graves disease, susceptibility to, X-linked 2, autoimmune thyroid disease, susceptibility to, 5, atrioventricular septal defect, susceptibility to, 1, epilepsy, juvenile myoclonic, susceptibility to, 6, autoimmune disease, susceptibility to, 5, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 6, seasonal affective disorder, susceptibility to, ventricular fibrillation during myocardial infarction, susceptibility to, UV-induced skin damage, susceptibility to, antisocial behavior, susceptibility to, aplastic anemia, susceptibility to, cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 4, susceptibility to, cirrhosis, noncryptogenic, susceptibility to, coronary artery disease, severe, susceptibility to, dengue fever, susceptibility to, dengue hemorrhagic fever, susceptibility to, dengue shock syndrome, susceptibility to, dyslexia, susceptibility to, 4, dyslexia, susceptibility to, 7, efavirenz central nervous system toxicity, susceptibility to, obesity, susceptibility to, bleeding disorder, platelet-type, 13, susceptibility to, Schistosoma mansoni infection, susceptibility/resistance to, Parkinson disease 24, autosomal dominant, susceptibility to, iron overload, susceptibility to, hydrocephalus, congenital, 5, susceptibility to, hearing loss, noise-induced, susceptibility to, hyperemesis gravidarum, susceptibility to, Parkinson disease 26, autosomal dominant, susceptibility to, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 19, polycystic kidney disease 9, susceptibility to, rhabdomyolysis, susceptibility to, scoliosis, isolated, susceptibility to, dystonia 38, susceptibility to, gallbladder disease 4, epilepsy, juvenile absence, susceptibility to, GBA1-related Parkinson disease, susceptibility, SH2B3-related immune system disorder

Subtypes (26): autism, susceptibility to, X-linked 1, autism, susceptibility to, X-linked 2, autism, susceptibility to, X-linked 3, autism, susceptibility to, X-linked 4, autism, susceptibility to, X-linked 5, epsilon-trimethyllysine hydroxylase deficiency, intellectual developmental disorder with autism and speech delay, autism, susceptibility to, 8, autism, susceptibility to, 3, autism, susceptibility to, 6, autism, susceptibility to, 7, autism, susceptibility to, 11, autism, susceptibility to, 12, autism, susceptibility to, 13, autism, susceptibility to, 9, autism, susceptibility to, 10, autism, susceptibility to, 15, autism, susceptibility to, 16, autism, susceptibility to, 17, intellectual developmental disorder with autism and macrocephaly, autism, susceptibility to, 19, autism, susceptibility to, 20, autism, susceptibility to, 14a, autism, susceptibility to, 14b, autism, susceptibility to, 1, autism, susceptibility to, 4

Genetics & variants

GWAS landscape

No GWAS associations recorded — common-variant (GWAS) studies don’t cover this disease (typical for Mendelian / rare diseases). See the curated gene cohort and Mendelian overlap below.

Variant details and genetic-evidence tiers

ClinVar germline variants

6 retrieved; paginated sample, class counts are floors:

4 pathogenic, 1 conflicting classifications of pathogenicity, 1 likely pathogenic

ClinVarVariant (HGVS)GeneClassificationReview
2571618NM_001829.4(CLCN3):c.2033A>C (p.Asp678Ala)CLCN3Pathogeniccriteria provided, single submitter
2571614NM_021008.4(DEAF1):c.674G>T (p.Gly225Val)DEAF1Pathogeniccriteria provided, single submitter
2571616NM_138615.3(DHX30):c.1930-1G>TDHX30Pathogeniccriteria provided, single submitter
2571615NM_016179.4(TRPC4):c.379-2A>TTRPC4Pathogeniccriteria provided, single submitter
2571617NM_152540.4(SCFD2):c.1148C>T (p.Pro383Leu)SCFD2Likely pathogeniccriteria provided, single submitter
1192208NM_170606.3(KMT2C):c.2573G>T (p.Trp858Leu)KMT2CConflicting classifications of pathogenicitycriteria provided, conflicting classifications

Genes & proteins

Mendelian disease overlap and somatic drivers

GenCC: 3 · Orphanet: 5 · OMIM-shared: 0 · Dual-evidence (GWAS+Mendelian): 0

GenCC gene–disease validity (cohort genes)

the Disease column is the GenCC-asserted condition — a cohort gene’s strongest validity may be for a related predisposition syndrome.

GeneClassificationInheritanceDiseaseRecords
NLGN1ModerateAutosomal dominantautism, susceptibility to, 203

Orphanet rare-disease linkage (cohort genes)

GeneOrphanet IDRare disease
KMT2COrphanet:261652Kleefstra syndrome due to a point mutation
DEAF1Orphanet:468620Intellectual disability-epilepsy-extrapyramidal syndrome
DEAF1Orphanet:714385Global developmental delay-high pain tolerance-intellectual disability syndrome
DHX30Orphanet:647788Neurodevelopmental delay-intellectual disability-ataxia-feeding difficulty syndrome
CLCN3Orphanet:528084Non-specific syndromic intellectual disability

Cohort genes → proteins

7 cohort genes, 7 distinct canonical proteins.

Evidence partition

SubsetGenes
multi_evidence7

Cohort genes (full)

SymbolHGNCEnsemblUniProtNameEvidence
NLGN1HGNC:14291ENSG00000169760Q8N2Q7Neuroligin-1gencc
TRPC4HGNC:12336ENSG00000133107Q9UBN4Short transient receptor potential channel 4clinvar
KMT2CHGNC:13726ENSG00000055609Q8NEZ4Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2Cclinvar
DEAF1HGNC:14677ENSG00000177030O75398Deformed epidermal autoregulatory factor 1 homologclinvar
DHX30HGNC:16716ENSG00000132153Q7L2E3ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX30clinvar
CLCN3HGNC:2021ENSG00000109572P51790H(+)/Cl(-) exchange transporter 3clinvar
SCFD2HGNC:30676ENSG00000184178Q8WU76Sec1 family domain-containing protein 2clinvar

Cohort function summary

Lead sentence per gene, UniProt-curated.

SymbolProtein nameFunction (lead sentence)
NLGN1Neuroligin-1Cell surface protein involved in cell-cell-interactions via its interactions with neurexin family members.
TRPC4Short transient receptor potential channel 4Forms a receptor-activated non-selective calcium permeant cation channel.
KMT2CHistone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2CHistone methyltransferase that catalyzes methyl group transfer from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the epsilon-amino group of ‘Lys-4’ of histone H3 (H3K4).
DEAF1Deformed epidermal autoregulatory factor 1 homologTranscription factor that binds to sequence with multiple copies of 5’-TTC[CG]G-3’ present in its own promoter and that of the HNRPA2B1 gene.
DHX30ATP-dependent RNA helicase DHX30RNA-dependent helicase.
CLCN3H(+)/Cl(-) exchange transporter 3Strongly outwardly rectifying, electrogenic H(+)/Cl(-)exchanger which mediates the exchange of chloride ions against protons.
SCFD2Sec1 family domain-containing protein 2May be involved in protein transport.

Protein-family classification

Druggable: 1 · Difficult: 2 · Unknown: 4 · Druggable fraction: 0.14

Family distribution

Cohort families vs a genome-wide background (hypergeometric, BH-FDR; fold = observed/expected). Counts kept; sorted by enrichment, so the catch-all Other/Unknown bucket no longer leads.

FamilyGenesFoldFDR
Ion channel115.9×0.183
Transcription factor22.4×0.306
Other/Unknown41.0×0.626

Per-gene assignment

SymbolFamilyDruggable?ECInterPro (top 3)
NLGN1Other/UnknownnoNlgn, CarbesteraseB, Carboxylesterase_B_CS
TRPC4Ion channelyesAnkyrin_rpt, TRPC_channel, TRPC4_channel
KMT2CTranscription factornoHMGI/Y_DNA-bd_CS, SET_dom, Znf_RING
DEAF1Transcription factornoSAND_dom, Znf_MYND, SAND-like_dom_sf
DHX30Other/UnknownnoHelicase_C-like, DNA/RNA_helicase_DEAH_CS, Helicase-assoc_dom
CLCN3Other/UnknownnoCBS_dom, ClC, ClC3
SCFD2Other/UnknownnoSec1-like, Sec1-like_dom2, Sec1-like_sf

Expression context

Cohort genes with no expression data: 0.

5 cohort genes are a single-cell marker in ≥1 SCXA experiment.

Breadth distribution (Bgee present_calls)

BucketGenes
narrow (1-5 tissues)0
moderate (6-20)0
broad (>20)7
unknown0

Top tissues across cohort

TissueCohort genes
endothelial cell2
cortical plate1
ventricular zone1
decidua1
smooth muscle tissue1
stromal cell of endometrium1
caput epididymis1
oocyte1
upper arm skin1
Ammon’s horn1
amygdala1
temporal lobe1
left testis1
right hemisphere of cerebellum1
right testis1
colonic mucosa1
mucosa of sigmoid colon1
ileal mucosa1
pancreatic ductal cell1
tibialis anterior1

Per-gene tissue summary (top 30)

SymbolBgee breadthFANTOM5 breadthSCXATop tissues
NLGN1216broadmarkercortical plate, ventricular zone, endothelial cell
TRPC4158broadyesstromal cell of endometrium, decidua, smooth muscle tissue
KMT2C261ubiquitousmarkeroocyte, caput epididymis, upper arm skin
DEAF1134ubiquitousmarkeramygdala, temporal lobe, Ammon’s horn
DHX30245ubiquitousmarkerleft testis, right testis, right hemisphere of cerebellum
CLCN3291ubiquitousmarkermucosa of sigmoid colon, endothelial cell, colonic mucosa
SCFD2251ubiquitousyespancreatic ductal cell, ileal mucosa, tibialis anterior

Protein interactions among cohort

Intra-cohort edges: 0.

Hub genes (top 10 by interactor count)

SymbolInteractor count
DHX304,364
KMT2C3,321
NLGN11,968
CLCN31,632
TRPC41,351
DEAF1784
SCFD2744

Structural data

PDB: 6 · AlphaFold-only: 1 · No structure: 0

Cohort genes with PDB structures (top 30)

SymbolUniProtPDB entries
KMT2CQ8NEZ49
CLCN3P517905
TRPC4Q9UBN43
DEAF1O753983
NLGN1Q8N2Q72
DHX30Q7L2E31

AlphaFold-only cohort genes (top 30 by pLDDT)

SymbolUniProtpLDDT
SCFD2Q8WU7692.33

Function

Pathway analysis

Distinct Reactome pathways touched by cohort: 22. Enrichment computed across 7 evidence-associated genes (4 with Reactome annotation).

Pathways by enrichment

Over-representation of cohort genes vs the genome-wide background (hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg FDR; fold = observed/expected over 4 annotated cohort genes). Counts and members are kept as ground-truth; sorted by enrichment.

PathwayCohort genesFoldFDRSample cohort genes
Role of second messengers in netrin-1 signaling1259.6×0.058TRPC4
Activation of HOX genes during differentiation1109.8×0.058KMT2C
TRP channels1102.0×0.058TRPC4
Formation of WDR5-containing histone-modifying complexes166.4×0.058KMT2C
Epigenetic regulation of adipogenesis genes by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes153.9×0.058KMT2C
Neurexins and neuroligins149.2×0.058NLGN1
Epigenetic regulation of gene expression by MLL3 and MLL4 complexes149.2×0.058KMT2C
PKMTs methylate histone lysines140.2×0.058KMT2C
Epigenetic regulation by WDR5-containing histone modifying complexes138.6×0.058KMT2C
Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1136.6×0.058KMT2C
Stimuli-sensing channels134.0×0.058CLCN3
RUNX1 regulates genes involved in megakaryocyte differentiation and platelet function130.1×0.060KMT2C
Regulation of PD-L1(CD274) transcription127.2×0.061KMT2C
Activation of anterior HOX genes in hindbrain development during early embryogenesis122.8×0.066KMT2C
MLL4 and MLL3 complexes regulate expression of PPARG target genes in adipogenesis and hepatic steatosis120.7×0.066KMT2C
Chromatin organization120.4×0.066KMT2C
Chromatin modifying enzymes118.1×0.067KMT2C
Epigenetic regulation of gene expression117.8×0.067KMT2C
RNA Polymerase II Transcription15.6×0.192KMT2C
Gene expression (Transcription)14.5×0.227KMT2C
Generic Transcription Pathway13.8×0.249KMT2C
Developmental Biology13.6×0.249KMT2C

GO biological processes by enrichment

Over-representation of cohort genes vs the genome-wide background (hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg FDR; fold = observed/expected over 7 annotated cohort genes). Counts and members are kept as ground-truth; sorted by enrichment.

GO termCohort genesFoldFDRSample cohort genes
cytoskeletal matrix organization at active zone12407.4×0.012NLGN1
neurexin clustering involved in presynaptic membrane assembly12407.4×0.012NLGN1
positive regulation of synaptic vesicle exocytosis11203.7×0.012NLGN1
positive regulation of circadian sleep/wake cycle, wakefulness1802.5×0.012NLGN1
positive regulation of neuromuscular synaptic transmission1802.5×0.012NLGN1
gamma-aminobutyric acid secretion1601.9×0.012TRPC4
obsolete synaptic vesicle targeting1601.9×0.012NLGN1
negative regulation of cell volume1481.5×0.012CLCN3
negative regulation of dendritic spine morphogenesis1481.5×0.012NLGN1
terminal button organization1481.5×0.012NLGN1
AMPA glutamate receptor clustering1481.5×0.012NLGN1
NMDA glutamate receptor clustering1481.5×0.012NLGN1
AMPA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway1481.5×0.012NLGN1
regulation of mammary gland epithelial cell proliferation1401.2×0.012DEAF1
postsynaptic density protein 95 clustering1401.2×0.012NLGN1
positive regulation of synaptic vesicle endocytosis1401.2×0.012NLGN1
neuronal signal transduction1343.9×0.012NLGN1
postsynaptic membrane assembly1343.9×0.012NLGN1
NMDA selective glutamate receptor signaling pathway1343.9×0.012NLGN1
receptor localization to synapse1300.9×0.013NLGN1
neuron projection arborization1267.5×0.014NLGN1
presynaptic membrane assembly1240.7×0.015NLGN1
regulation of pH1200.6×0.016CLCN3
synaptic vesicle clustering1200.6×0.016NLGN1
excitatory synapse assembly1185.2×0.017NLGN1
endosomal lumen acidification1172.0×0.017CLCN3
presynapse assembly1172.0×0.017NLGN1
positive regulation of reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process1160.5×0.017CLCN3
neuron cell-cell adhesion1141.6×0.017NLGN1
positive regulation of synaptic transmission, GABAergic1141.6×0.017NLGN1

Therapeutics

Drug target analysis

Approved (phase 4): 0 · Phase ≥3: 0 · Phased (≥1): 1 · Undrugged: 6

Druggability breadth: 4 of 7 evidence-associated genes (57%) have a ChEMBL target (buckets above are over the deeply-mined display cohort).

Top cohort targets by molecule count

SymbolMoleculesMax phase
TRPC412
NLGN100
KMT2C00
DEAF100
DHX3000
CLCN300
SCFD200

Drugs targeting cohort genes (top 30)

MoleculeMax phaseTargets in cohort
ZERENCOTREP2TRPC4

Bioactivity and enzyme data

Enzyme cohort genes (≥1 EC): 0.

Cohort genes with ChEMBL bioactivity (full, sorted by assay count)

SymbolAssaysType breakdown
KMT2C29Binding:29
TRPC422Binding:18, ADMET:4
CLCN318Binding:18
DHX301Binding:1

Pharmacogenomics

Cohort genes with a PharmGKB record: 7; with CPIC/DPWG dosing guidelines: 0.

No cohort gene has a CPIC/DPWG genotype-guided dosing guideline (PharmGKB).

Chemical tractability of cohort targets

1 approved/phased compounds have measured bioactivity against a cohort gene (and aren’t yet in disease-level trials). This is a research / tractability signal, NOT a therapeutic recommendation — a bioactivity row often reflects off-target or screening binding (e.g. promiscuous kinase inhibitors against a cohort kinase), implying no disease mechanism.

CompoundMax phaseCohort target (bioactivity)
ZERENCOTREP2TRPC4

Druggability pyramid

Cohort genes binned by druggability tier (high → low):

TierDefinitionGenesSymbols
AApproved (phase 4 drug)0
BPhased (≥1) drug, not yet approved1TRPC4
CDruggable family + PDB, no drug0
DDruggable family + AlphaFold only, no drug0
EDifficult family or no structure, no drug6NLGN1, KMT2C, DEAF1, DHX30, CLCN3, SCFD2

Undrugged target profiles

6 cohort genes are undrugged. Ranked by ‘starting-point quality’ (assay depth + drugged-partner adjacency).

SymbolChEMBL assaysDrugged partners (top 3)
NLGN10
KMT2C29
DEAF10
DHX301
CLCN318
SCFD20

Clinical trials & evidence

Clinical trials

Clinical trials: 0.