Autonomic nervous system disorder
diseaseOn this page
Also known as ANS (autonomic nervous system) diseasesANS diseaseANS diseasesautonomic central nervous system diseasesautonomic diseaseautonomic diseasesautonomic dysfunction, segmentalautonomic dysfunctions, segmentalautonomic nervous diseaseautonomic nervous system diseaseautonomic nervous system disease or disorderautonomic nervous system disordersautonomic peripheral nervous system diseasescentral autonomic nervous system diseasesdisease of autonomic nervous systemdisease or disorder of autonomic nervous systemdisorder of autonomic nervous systemdisorder of peripheral autonomic nervous systemdisorder of the autonomic nervous systemdisorders of the autonomic nervous system
Summary
Autonomic nervous system disorder (MONDO:0001292) is a disease (an umbrella term covering 13 Mondo subtypes) with 3 GWAS associations across 8 studies and 79 clinical trials. Top therapeutic interventions include carbidopa anhydrous, droxidopa, and edrophonium. A subtype of central nervous system disorder — broader associated-gene and molecular evidence is on the parent page (see Disease family below).
At a glance
- Umbrella term: 13 Mondo subtypes
- GWAS associations: 3
- Clinical trials: 79
Clinical features
No curated clinical features (Orphanet) for this disease.
Identifiers
Disease identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Canonical name | autonomic nervous system disorder |
| Mondo ID | MONDO:0001292 |
| EFO | EFO:0009532 |
| MeSH | D001342 |
| DOID | DOID:11465 |
| ICD-11 | 1397803237 |
| SNOMED CT | 128123007, 15241006 |
| UMLS | C1145628 |
| MedGen | 218837 |
| Anatomy (UBERON) | UBERON:0002410 |
| Is cancer (heuristic) | no |
Also known as: ANS (autonomic nervous system) diseases · ANS disease · ANS diseases · autonomic central nervous system diseases · autonomic disease · autonomic diseases · autonomic dysfunction, segmental · autonomic dysfunctions, segmental · autonomic nervous disease · autonomic nervous system disease · autonomic nervous system disease or disorder · autonomic nervous system disorders · autonomic peripheral nervous system diseases · central autonomic nervous system diseases · disease of autonomic nervous system · disease or disorder of autonomic nervous system · disorder of autonomic nervous system · disorder of peripheral autonomic nervous system · disorder of the autonomic nervous system · disorders of the autonomic nervous system (+6 more)
Data availability: 3 GWAS associations (8 studies).
Disease family
This is a subtype of central nervous system disorder. Genetic, therapeutic, and trial evidence is largely curated at the broader-term level — see the parent page for the associated-gene cohort and molecular evidence.
Classification path: disease › human disease › disease by body system or component › nervous system disorder › central nervous system disorder › autonomic nervous system disorder
Related subtypes (18): autoimmune disorder of central nervous system, optic nerve disorder, spinal cord disorder, high pressure neurological syndrome, central nervous system vasculitis, encephalomyelitis, neurodegenerative disease, brain disorder, central nervous system neoplasm, palsy, trigeminal neuralgia, infantile cerebral and cerebellar atrophy with postnatal progressive microcephaly, sporadic fetal brain disruption sequence, congenital narrowing of cervical spinal canal, central nervous system infectious disorder, cerebrospinal fluid leak, SPAST-related motor disorder, tinnitus
Subtypes (13): idiopathic peripheral autonomic neuropathy, autonomic neuropathy, autonomic nervous system neoplasm, Frey syndrome, harlequin syndrome, chronic hiccup, pure autonomic failure, baroreflex failure, autonomic dysreflexia, dysautonomia, sympathetic nervous system disorder, parasympathetic nervous system disorder, central hypoventilation syndrome, congenital, 1, with or without Hirschsprung disease
Genetics & variants
GWAS landscape
3 GWAS associations across 8 studies. Top hits map to 1 distinct genes (as reported by GWAS).
Top associations by p-value
| rsID | p-value | Gene | Risk allele | Odds ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| chr19:15983485 | 4e-13 | T | 0.09 | |
| rs11673376 | 4e-11 | UCA1-AS1 - CYP4F36P | C | 0.08 |
| rs10644185 | 5e-09 | ELMO1 | ? |
Top studies (by case count)
| Study | Lead author | Year | Cases | Controls | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GCST90475834 | Verma A | 2024 | 14,559 | 421,084 | Diversity and scale: Genetic architecture of 2068 traits in the VA Million Veteran Program. |
| GCST90477521 | Verma A | 2024 | 2,866 | 114,802 | Diversity and scale: Genetic architecture of 2068 traits in the VA Million Veteran Program. |
| GCST90480015 | Verma A | 2024 | 2,866 | 114,802 | Diversity and scale: Genetic architecture of 2068 traits in the VA Million Veteran Program. |
| GCST90477520 | Verma A | 2024 | 1,135 | 57,217 | Diversity and scale: Genetic architecture of 2068 traits in the VA Million Veteran Program. |
| GCST90473367 | UK Biobank Whole-Genome Sequencing Consortium | 2025 | 760 | 457,680 | Whole-genome sequencing of 490,640 UK Biobank participants. |
| GCST90435914 | Zhou W | 2018 | 266 | 395,209 | Efficiently controlling for case-control imbalance and sample relatedness in large-scale genetic association studies. |
| GCST90726716 | Kim HI | 2026 | 182 | 43,844 | Exome sequencing and analysis of 44,028 British South Asians enriched for high autozygosity. |
| GCST90651402 | Liu TY | 2025 | 139 | 218,635 | Diversity and longitudinal records: Genetic architecture of disease associations and polygenic risk in the Taiwanese Han population. |
Variant details and genetic-evidence tiers
Tier distribution (top 50 variants)
| Tier | Variants |
|---|---|
| Tier 1: coding | 0 |
| Tier 2: splice/UTR | 0 |
| Tier 3: regulatory | 0 |
| Tier 4: intronic/intergenic | 3 |
MAF distribution
| Bucket | Variants |
|---|---|
| common (>=0.05) | 3 |
| low_freq (0.01-0.05) | 0 |
| rare (<0.01) | 0 |
| unknown | 0 |
Functional consequences
| Consequence | Count |
|---|---|
| unknown | 1 |
| intergenic_variant | 1 |
| intron_variant | 1 |
Top variants
| rsID | Chr | Pos | Alleles | MAF | Consequence | Gene | p-value | Tier |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chr19:15983485 | 0.289 | 4e-13 | Tier 4: intronic/intergenic | |||||
| rs11673376 | 19 | 15867577 | C>T | 0.313 | intergenic_variant | UCA1-AS1 - CYP4F36P | 4e-11 | Tier 4: intronic/intergenic |
| rs10644185 | 7 | 37360946 | C>CAT | 0.05 | intron_variant | ELMO1 | 5e-09 | Tier 4: intronic/intergenic |
Genes & proteins
No associated-gene cohort resolved for this disease. Atlas builds the molecular and therapeutic sections — associated genes, protein families, druggability, pathways, interactions, and drug associations — by aggregating over a disease’s associated genes (resolved via GWAS / GenCC / ClinVar / CIViC), and none resolved here. This is expected for antibody-mediated, autoimmune, or otherwise non-gene-defined conditions; the curated evidence for this disease is its clinical features, GWAS susceptibility, and clinical trials (above).
Function
No pathway enrichment — requires an associated-gene cohort.
Therapeutics
No druggable-target or therapeutic data for this disease’s cohort.
Clinical trials & evidence
Clinical trials
Clinical trials: 79.
Phase distribution (across all retrieved trials)
| Phase | Trials |
|---|---|
| Not specified | 64 |
| PHASE2 | 4 |
| PHASE1 | 3 |
| EARLY_PHASE1 | 3 |
| PHASE2/PHASE3 | 2 |
| PHASE1/PHASE2 | 2 |
| PHASE4 | 1 |
Top trials by phase / activity
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT01524861 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Sympathetic Heart Innervation in Patients With Tako-Tsubo Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT07071350 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Randomized Controlled Trial of Treatment to Optimize Heart Rate Variability for Persistent Post-Concussion Symptoms |
| NCT00581477 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Treatment of Orthostatic Hypotension |
| NCT06073886 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Personalized Brain Stimulation to Treat Chronic Concussive Symptoms |
| NCT00221689 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Intrathecal Baclofen Therapy and Paroxysmal Dysautonomia in Severe Brain-Injured Patients |
| NCT00547911 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Augmenting Effects of L-DOPS With Carbidopa and Entacapone |
| NCT01343329 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | Controlling Hyperadrenergic Activity in Neurologic Injury |
| NCT03426085 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | The Effects of Liraglutide on Sudomotor Function and Inflammation in Type 2 Diabetes |
| NCT03674541 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | The Exercise Response to Pharmacologic Cholinergic Stimulation in Myalgic Encephalomyelitis / Chronic Fatigue Syndrome |
| NCT00748059 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | The Pathophysiology of Orthostatic Hypotension |
| NCT04121338 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Temporary Celiac Ganglion Block as a Test Before Celiac Ganglion Resection for Dysautonomia-Related Bowel Dysmotility |
| NCT05638620 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Dual Sympathetic Blocks for Patients Experiencing Sympathetically-Mediated Symptoms From Long COVID |
| NCT02385877 | EARLY_PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Clinical Translation of 18F-Labeled Hydroxyphenethylguanidines |
| NCT02591173 | EARLY_PHASE1 | TERMINATED | Blood Pressure Lowering Effects of Angiotensin-(1-7) in Primary Autonomic Failure |
| NCT02963181 | EARLY_PHASE1 | TERMINATED | Effects of Melatonin to Reduce Nocturnal Hypertension in Patients With Neurogenic Orthostatic Hypotension |
| NCT02725060 | Not specified | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | Autoimmune Basis for Postural Tachycardia Syndrome |
| NCT04100486 | Not specified | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | Non-Invasive Bioelectronic Analytics |
| NCT04806620 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Unhide® Project: A Digital Health Platform to Collect Lifestyle Data for Brain Inflammation Research |
| NCT05004857 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | The Effect of Reading Therapy on Newborns |
| NCT05041387 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Data Collection of Standard Care of Patients in the EMG Section |
| NCT05212129 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Auricular Vagal Nerve Stimulation for Hypermobile Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome |
| NCT05400174 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Blood Pressure Effects on Cognition and Brain Blood Flow in PD |
| NCT05741112 | Not specified | RECRUITING | The Long COVID-19 Wearable Device Study |
| NCT06236945 | Not specified | RECRUITING | HUTT to Assess Cardiac Autonomic Nervous Function |
| NCT06554834 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Effects of Osteopathic Technique on Autonomic Nervous System Activity |
| NCT06863207 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Autonomic Reactivity and Personalized Neurostimulation |
| NCT07196397 | Not specified | RECRUITING | POLish Registry of CArdioneuroablation and CArdioneuromodulation |
| NCT07405515 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Pathophysiology of Dysautonomia and Postural Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS) in Post-viral Syndromes and COVID-19 |
| NCT07409363 | Not specified | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Non-invasive Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain |
| NCT07468383 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Basic and Clinical Study of Cardiac Ganglion Catheter Ablation for the Treatment of Significant Bradycardia |
| NCT07481292 | Not specified | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | Neuro-Emotional Release: Veins and Endocrine System (NERVE) Therapy for Children With Dysautonomia |
| NCT07560800 | Not specified | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Effect of Beetroot Juice on Cardiovascular and Autonomic Responses to Exercise in Adults With Type 2 Diabetes |
| NCT07577739 | Not specified | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Noninvasive CA Monitoring Validation and Autonomic Modulation in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage |
| NCT07615790 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Structured Combined Exercise Program in Postmenopausal Women: Effects on Heart Rate Variability and Menopausal Symptoms |
| NCT00001147 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Blood Sampling for Neurochemical and Genetic Testing |
| NCT00001329 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Study of Norepinephrine Levels and Sympathetic Nervous System Activity |
| NCT00001418 | Not specified | COMPLETED | PET Scan in Patients With Neurocardiologic Disorders |
| NCT00059033 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Evaluation of Primary Chronic Autonomic Failure |
| NCT00422474 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Prognostic Significance of the Baroreflex Sensitivity Changes After Acute Ischemic Stroke |
| NCT00565526 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Evaluation of the Role of the Autonomic Nervous System in Sj(SqrRoot)(Delta)Gren s Syndrome |
Drugs tested across these trials (top 30)
| Molecule | Max phase | Trials referencing |
|---|---|---|
| CARBIDOPA ANHYDROUS | 4 | 3 |
| DROXIDOPA | 4 | 2 |
| EDROPHONIUM | 4 | 2 |
| ISOPROTERENOL | 4 | 2 |
| PYRIDOSTIGMINE | 4 | 2 |
| ATROPINE | 4 | 1 |
| BACLOFEN | 4 | 1 |
| ENTACAPONE | 4 | 1 |
| ESMOLOL | 4 | 1 |
| LEVOCARNITINE | 4 | 1 |
| METHYLDOPA | 4 | 1 |
| METOCLOPRAMIDE | 4 | 1 |
| NITROPRUSSIDE | 4 | 1 |
| PHENYLEPHRINE | 4 | 1 |
| YOHIMBINE | 3 | 2 |
| CARNITINE | 3 | 1 |
| LIPOIC ACID, ALPHA | 3 | 1 |
| TYRAMINE | 3 | 1 |
| TALFIRASTIDE | 2 | 1 |
| CHEMBL1593851 | 0 | 2 |
| CHEMBL3770406 | 0 | 1 |
| CHEMBL4102982 | 0 | 1 |
| CHEMBL4557433 | 0 | 1 |