Carcinoid tumor
diseaseOn this page
Also known as carcinoidcarcinoid tumor (disease)carcinoid tumour (disease)NET G1neuroendocrine neoplasm G1neuroendocrine tumor G1neuroendocrine tumour G1
Summary
Carcinoid tumor (MONDO:0005369) is a cancer (an umbrella term covering 7 Mondo subtypes) with 4 cohort genes (4 GWAS associations across 1 studies; 1 CIViC-evidence somatic driver) and 67 clinical trials. Top therapeutic interventions include edotreotide gallium ga-68, lanreotide, and pasireotide.
At a glance
- Classification: Cancer
- Umbrella term: 7 Mondo subtypes
- Cohort genes: 4
- GWAS associations: 4
- Clinical trials: 67
Clinical features
No curated clinical features (Orphanet) for this disease.
Identifiers
Disease identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Canonical name | carcinoid tumor |
| Mondo ID | MONDO:0005369 |
| EFO | EFO:0004243 |
| MeSH | D002276 |
| NCIT | C2915 |
| SNOMED CT | 443492008 |
| UMLS | C0007095 |
| MedGen | 2838 |
| GARD | 0024176 |
| Is cancer (heuristic) | yes |
Also known as: carcinoid · carcinoid tumor · carcinoid tumor (disease) · carcinoid tumour (disease) · NET G1 · neuroendocrine neoplasm G1 · neuroendocrine tumor G1 · neuroendocrine tumour G1
Data availability: 4 GWAS associations (1 study) · 1 HPO phenotype.
Disease family
An umbrella term covering 7 Mondo subtypes.
Classification path: disease › human disease › disease by etiologic mechanism › cancer or benign tumor › neoplastic disease or syndrome › neoplasm › endocrine gland neoplasm › neuroendocrine neoplasm › carcinoid tumor
Related subtypes (13): paraganglioma, neuroendocrine carcinoma, prostate neuroendocrine neoplasm, ovarian neuroendocrine neoplasm, breast neuroendocrine neoplasm, lung neuroendocrine neoplasm, laryngeal neuroendocrine neoplasm, middle ear neuroendocrine tumor, hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma, bronchial endocrine tumor, thymic neuroendocrine tumor, uterine corpus neuroendocrine neoplasm, digestive system neuroendocrine neoplasm
Subtypes (7): lung carcinoid tumor, atypical carcinoid tumor, gastric neuroendocrine tumor G1, somatostatinoma, intestinal neuroendocrine tumor G1, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumor G1, childhood carcinoid tumor
Genetics & variants
GWAS landscape
4 GWAS associations across 1 studies. Top hits map to 4 distinct genes (as reported by GWAS).
Top associations by p-value
| rsID | p-value | Gene | Risk allele | Odds ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs2208059 | 4e-07 | KIF16B | ? | 2.42 |
| rs10089 | 2e-06 | SLC12A2 | ? | 2.56 |
| rs975121 | 7e-06 | FGF12 | ? | 2.17 |
| rs2206734 | 8e-06 | CDKAL1 | ? | 3.45 |
Top studies (by case count)
| Study | Lead author | Year | Cases | Controls | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GCST000908 | Walsh KM | 2010 | 239 | 0 | A pilot genome-wide association study shows genomic variants enriched in the non-tumor cells of patients with well-differentiated neuroendocrine tumors of the ileum. |
Variant details and genetic-evidence tiers
Tier distribution (top 50 variants)
| Tier | Variants |
|---|---|
| Tier 1: coding | 0 |
| Tier 2: splice/UTR | 1 |
| Tier 3: regulatory | 0 |
| Tier 4: intronic/intergenic | 3 |
MAF distribution
| Bucket | Variants |
|---|---|
| common (>=0.05) | 4 |
| low_freq (0.01-0.05) | 0 |
| rare (<0.01) | 0 |
| unknown | 0 |
Functional consequences
| Consequence | Count |
|---|---|
| intron_variant | 3 |
| 3_prime_UTR_variant | 1 |
Top variants
| rsID | Chr | Pos | Alleles | MAF | Consequence | Gene | p-value | Tier |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs2208059 | 20 | 16330665 | T>C | 0.05 | intron_variant | KIF16B | 4e-07 | Tier 4: intronic/intergenic |
| rs10089 | 5 | 128186851 | C>A,T | 0.05 | 3_prime_UTR_variant | SLC12A2 | 2e-06 | Tier 2: splice/UTR |
| rs975121 | 3 | 192179429 | G>A,C | 0.05 | intron_variant | FGF12 | 7e-06 | Tier 4: intronic/intergenic |
| rs2206734 | 6 | 20694653 | C>A,G,T | 0.05 | intron_variant | CDKAL1 | 8e-06 | Tier 4: intronic/intergenic |
Genes & proteins
Mendelian disease overlap and somatic drivers
GenCC: 0 · Orphanet: 3 · OMIM-shared: 0 · Dual-evidence (GWAS+Mendelian): 0
Somatic driver evidence (intOGen + CIViC, cohort fanout)
| Gene | intOGen role | Cancer types | CIViC |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLC12A2 | CIViC #5323 |
Orphanet rare-disease linkage (cohort genes)
| Gene | Orphanet ID | Rare disease |
|---|---|---|
| SLC12A2 | Orphanet:633021 | SLC12A2-related autosomal recessive neonatal-developmental delay-intellectual disability-feeding difficulty-sensorineural deafness syndrome |
| SLC12A2 | Orphanet:633024 | SLC12A2-related autosomal dominant infantile-developmental delay-intellectual disability-sensorineural deafness syndrome |
| FGF12 | Orphanet:442835 | Non-specific early-onset epileptic encephalopathy |
Cohort genes → proteins
4 cohort genes, 4 distinct canonical proteins.
Evidence partition
| Subset | Genes |
|---|---|
| gwas_only | 4 |
Cohort genes (full)
| Symbol | HGNC | Ensembl | UniProt | Name | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SLC12A2 | HGNC:10911 | ENSG00000064651 | P55011 | Solute carrier family 12 member 2 | gwas |
| KIF16B | HGNC:15869 | ENSG00000089177 | Q96L93 | Kinesin-like protein KIF16B | gwas |
| CDKAL1 | HGNC:21050 | ENSG00000145996 | Q5VV42 | Threonylcarbamoyladenosine tRNA methylthiotransferase | gwas |
| FGF12 | HGNC:3668 | ENSG00000114279 | P61328 | Fibroblast growth factor 12 | gwas |
Cohort function summary
Lead sentence per gene, UniProt-curated.
| Symbol | Protein name | Function (lead sentence) |
|---|---|---|
| SLC12A2 | Solute carrier family 12 member 2 | Cation-chloride cotransporter which mediates the electroneutral transport of chloride, potassium and/or sodium ions across the membrane. |
| KIF16B | Kinesin-like protein KIF16B | Plus end-directed microtubule-dependent motor protein involved in endosome transport and receptor recycling and degradation. |
| CDKAL1 | Threonylcarbamoyladenosine tRNA methylthiotransferase | Catalyzes the methylthiolation of N6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine (t(6)A), leading to the formation of 2-methylthio-N6-threonylcarbamoyladenosine (ms(2)t(6)A) at position 37 in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine. |
| FGF12 | Fibroblast growth factor 12 | Involved in nervous system development and function. |
Protein-family classification
Druggable: 1 · Difficult: 0 · Unknown: 3 · Druggable fraction: 0.25
Family distribution
Cohort families vs a genome-wide background (hypergeometric, BH-FDR; fold = observed/expected). Counts kept; sorted by enrichment, so the catch-all Other/Unknown bucket no longer leads.
| Family | Genes | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Enzyme (other) | 1 | 3.0× | 0.404 |
| Other/Unknown | 3 | 1.3× | 0.404 |
Per-gene assignment
| Symbol | Family | Druggable? | EC | InterPro (top 3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SLC12A2 | Other/Unknown | no | SLC12A1/SLC12A2, NKCC1, AA-permease/SLC12A_dom | |
| KIF16B | Enzyme (other) | yes | 5.6.1.3 | FHA_dom, PX_dom, Kinesin_motor_dom |
| CDKAL1 | Other/Unknown | no | TRAM_dom, Methylthiotransferase, MiaB-like_arc_euk | |
| FGF12 | Other/Unknown | no | Fibroblast_GF_fam, IL1/FGF |
Expression context
Cohort genes with no expression data: 0.
4 cohort genes are a single-cell marker in ≥1 SCXA experiment.
Breadth distribution (Bgee present_calls)
| Bucket | Genes |
|---|---|
| narrow (1-5 tissues) | 0 |
| moderate (6-20) | 0 |
| broad (>20) | 4 |
| unknown | 0 |
Top tissues across cohort
| Tissue | Cohort genes |
|---|---|
| inferior vagus X ganglion | 1 |
| palpebral conjunctiva | 1 |
| parotid gland | 1 |
| colonic mucosa | 1 |
| jejunal mucosa | 1 |
| sural nerve | 1 |
| buccal mucosa cell | 1 |
| calcaneal tendon | 1 |
| ganglionic eminence | 1 |
| cardiac atrium | 1 |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | 1 |
| right atrium auricular region | 1 |
Per-gene tissue summary (top 30)
| Symbol | Bgee breadth | FANTOM5 breadth | SCXA | Top tissues |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SLC12A2 | 277 | ubiquitous | marker | palpebral conjunctiva, parotid gland, inferior vagus X ganglion |
| KIF16B | 261 | ubiquitous | marker | sural nerve, jejunal mucosa, colonic mucosa |
| CDKAL1 | 201 | ubiquitous | marker | buccal mucosa cell, calcaneal tendon, ganglionic eminence |
| FGF12 | 204 | broad | marker | right atrium auricular region, cardiac atrium, cardiac muscle of right atrium |
Protein interactions among cohort
Intra-cohort edges: 0.
Hub genes (top 10 by interactor count)
| Symbol | Interactor count |
|---|---|
| CDKAL1 | 2,724 |
| SLC12A2 | 2,461 |
| FGF12 | 1,639 |
| KIF16B | 995 |
Structural data
PDB: 3 · AlphaFold-only: 1 · No structure: 0
Cohort genes with PDB structures (top 30)
| Symbol | UniProt | PDB entries |
|---|---|---|
| SLC12A2 | P55011 | 14 |
| KIF16B | Q96L93 | 2 |
| FGF12 | P61328 | 2 |
AlphaFold-only cohort genes (top 30 by pLDDT)
| Symbol | UniProt | pLDDT |
|---|---|---|
| CDKAL1 | Q5VV42 | 82.72 |
Function
Pathway analysis
Distinct Reactome pathways touched by cohort: 16. Enrichment computed across 4 evidence-associated genes (4 with Reactome annotation).
Pathways by enrichment
Over-representation of cohort genes vs the genome-wide background (hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg FDR; fold = observed/expected over 4 annotated cohort genes). Counts and members are kept as ground-truth; sorted by enrichment.
| Pathway | Cohort genes | Fold | FDR | Sample cohort genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cation-coupled Chloride cotransporters | 1 | 407.9× | 0.039 | SLC12A2 |
| tRNA processing | 1 | 89.2× | 0.054 | CDKAL1 |
| Phase 0 - rapid depolarisation | 1 | 86.5× | 0.054 | FGF12 |
| tRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol | 1 | 73.2× | 0.054 | CDKAL1 |
| Kinesins | 1 | 44.6× | 0.067 | KIF16B |
| Golgi-to-ER retrograde transport | 1 | 33.2× | 0.067 | KIF16B |
| R-HSA-425393 | 1 | 32.4× | 0.067 | SLC12A2 |
| COPI-dependent Golgi-to-ER retrograde traffic | 1 | 27.7× | 0.067 | KIF16B |
| Intra-Golgi and retrograde Golgi-to-ER traffic | 1 | 26.2× | 0.067 | KIF16B |
| Factors involved in megakaryocyte development and platelet production | 1 | 16.6× | 0.094 | KIF16B |
| SLC-mediated transmembrane transport | 1 | 14.8× | 0.096 | SLC12A2 |
| Metabolism of RNA | 1 | 10.4× | 0.117 | CDKAL1 |
| Membrane Trafficking | 1 | 9.3× | 0.117 | KIF16B |
| Hemostasis | 1 | 9.0× | 0.117 | KIF16B |
| Vesicle-mediated transport | 1 | 8.7× | 0.117 | KIF16B |
| Transport of small molecules | 1 | 6.3× | 0.150 | SLC12A2 |
GO biological processes by enrichment
Over-representation of cohort genes vs the genome-wide background (hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg FDR; fold = observed/expected over 4 annotated cohort genes). Counts and members are kept as ground-truth; sorted by enrichment.
| GO term | Cohort genes | Fold | FDR | Sample cohort genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| tRNA methylthiolation | 1 | 4213.0× | 0.003 | CDKAL1 |
| positive regulation of cell volume | 1 | 4213.0× | 0.003 | SLC12A2 |
| regulation of voltage-gated sodium channel activity | 1 | 4213.0× | 0.003 | FGF12 |
| formation of primary germ layer | 1 | 2106.5× | 0.003 | KIF16B |
| inorganic anion import across plasma membrane | 1 | 2106.5× | 0.003 | SLC12A2 |
| inorganic cation import across plasma membrane | 1 | 2106.5× | 0.003 | SLC12A2 |
| positive regulation of aspartate secretion | 1 | 2106.5× | 0.003 | SLC12A2 |
| regulation of matrix metallopeptidase secretion | 1 | 2106.5× | 0.003 | SLC12A2 |
| maintenance of translational fidelity | 1 | 1404.3× | 0.004 | CDKAL1 |
| regulation of neuronal action potential | 1 | 1053.2× | 0.005 | FGF12 |
| regulation of spontaneous synaptic transmission | 1 | 1053.2× | 0.005 | SLC12A2 |
| negative regulation of vascular wound healing | 1 | 842.6× | 0.005 | SLC12A2 |
| transepithelial ammonium transport | 1 | 842.6× | 0.005 | SLC12A2 |
| regulation of receptor recycling | 1 | 702.2× | 0.005 | KIF16B |
| transepithelial chloride transport | 1 | 468.1× | 0.007 | SLC12A2 |
| ammonium transmembrane transport | 1 | 468.1× | 0.007 | SLC12A2 |
| hyperosmotic response | 1 | 421.3× | 0.007 | SLC12A2 |
| intracellular chloride ion homeostasis | 1 | 421.3× | 0.007 | SLC12A2 |
| chloride ion homeostasis | 1 | 383.0× | 0.007 | SLC12A2 |
| T cell chemotaxis | 1 | 280.9× | 0.008 | SLC12A2 |
| receptor catabolic process | 1 | 280.9× | 0.008 | KIF16B |
| Golgi to endosome transport | 1 | 263.3× | 0.008 | KIF16B |
| cellular response to potassium ion | 1 | 263.3× | 0.008 | SLC12A2 |
| regulation of sodium ion transmembrane transport | 1 | 263.3× | 0.008 | FGF12 |
| intracellular potassium ion homeostasis | 1 | 247.8× | 0.008 | SLC12A2 |
| cellular response to chemokine | 1 | 247.8× | 0.008 | SLC12A2 |
| sodium ion homeostasis | 1 | 234.1× | 0.009 | SLC12A2 |
| vesicle transport along microtubule | 1 | 221.7× | 0.009 | KIF16B |
| positive regulation of sodium ion transport | 1 | 210.7× | 0.009 | FGF12 |
| intracellular sodium ion homeostasis | 1 | 191.5× | 0.009 | SLC12A2 |
Therapeutics
Drugs indicated for this disease
1 approved, 5 in late-stage (phase 3) trials. Disease-direct ChEMBL indications, not inferred from the associated-gene cohort below.
| Drug | Development status |
|---|---|
| INTERFERON ALFA-2B | Approved (phase 4) |
| Edotreotide | Phase 3 (in late-stage trials) |
| Everolimus | Phase 3 (in late-stage trials) |
| Lanreotide | Phase 3 (in late-stage trials) |
| Octreotide | Phase 3 (in late-stage trials) |
| Pasireotide | Phase 3 (in late-stage trials) |
Earlier-phase candidates (phase 2, investigational — efficacy not yet established): Aflibercept, Axitinib, Bevacizumab, Cabozantinib, Carboplatin, Catequentinib, Cisplatin, Estradiol, Etoposide, Famitinib, Filgrastim, Floxuridine, Fluorouracil, Ibrutinib, Ipilimumab, Nintedanib, Nivolumab, Oxaliplatin, PEGINTERFERON ALFA-2B, Patupilone, Pegfilgrastim, Pembrolizumab, Ramucirumab, Somatostatin, Sunitinib, Temozolomide, Temsirolimus.
Drug target analysis
Approved (phase 4): 1 · Phase ≥3: 1 · Phased (≥1): 1 · Undrugged: 3
Druggability breadth: 2 of 4 evidence-associated genes (50%) have a ChEMBL target (buckets above are over the deeply-mined display cohort).
Genes with an approved drug
The molecule shown is one approved compound that hits the gene — not necessarily a drug of choice or one indicated for this disease.
| Symbol | Example approved molecule |
|---|---|
| SLC12A2 | BUMETANIDE |
Top cohort targets by molecule count
| Symbol | Molecules | Max phase |
|---|---|---|
| SLC12A2 | 1 | 4 |
| KIF16B | 0 | 0 |
| CDKAL1 | 0 | 0 |
| FGF12 | 0 | 0 |
Drugs targeting cohort genes (top 30)
| Molecule | Max phase | Targets in cohort |
|---|---|---|
| BUMETANIDE | 4 | SLC12A2 |
Bioactivity and enzyme data
Enzyme cohort genes (≥1 EC): 1.
Cohort genes with ChEMBL bioactivity (full, sorted by assay count)
| Symbol | Assays | Type breakdown |
|---|---|---|
| SLC12A2 | 13 | Binding:9, Functional:4 |
| CDKAL1 | 1 | Binding:1 |
Cohort enzymes (BRENDA EC)
| Symbol | EC numbers | Names |
|---|---|---|
| KIF16B | 5.6.1.3 | plus-end-directed kinesin ATPase |
Pharmacogenomics
Cohort genes with a PharmGKB record: 4; with CPIC/DPWG dosing guidelines: 0.
No cohort gene has a CPIC/DPWG genotype-guided dosing guideline (PharmGKB).
Drug repurposing candidates
1 approved/phased drugs hit cohort targets but don’t yet appear in disease-level clinical trials. Target-inhibition rationale is strongest for cancer driver genes; a bioactivity hit is a screening signal, not a treatment claim.
| Compound | Max phase | Cohort target (bioactivity) |
|---|---|---|
| BUMETANIDE | 4 | SLC12A2 |
Druggability pyramid
Cohort genes binned by druggability tier (high → low):
| Tier | Definition | Genes | Symbols |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Approved (phase 4 drug) | 1 | SLC12A2 |
| B | Phased (≥1) drug, not yet approved | 0 | |
| C | Druggable family + PDB, no drug | 1 | KIF16B |
| D | Druggable family + AlphaFold only, no drug | 0 | |
| E | Difficult family or no structure, no drug | 2 | CDKAL1, FGF12 |
Undrugged target profiles
3 cohort genes are undrugged. Ranked by ‘starting-point quality’ (assay depth + drugged-partner adjacency).
| Symbol | ChEMBL assays | Drugged partners (top 3) |
|---|---|---|
| KIF16B | 0 | — |
| CDKAL1 | 1 | — |
| FGF12 | 0 | — |
Clinical trials & evidence
Clinical trials
Clinical trials: 67.
Phase distribution (across all retrieved trials)
| Phase | Trials |
|---|---|
| PHASE2 | 30 |
| Not specified | 16 |
| PHASE1 | 10 |
| PHASE3 | 5 |
| PHASE1/PHASE2 | 4 |
| EARLY_PHASE1 | 2 |
Top trials by phase / activity
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05477576 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Study of RYZ101 Compared With SOC in Pts w Inoperable SSTR+ Well-differentiated GEP-NET That Has Progressed Following 177Lu-SSA Therapy |
| NCT07087054 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Carcinoid Syndrome Efficacy Study Featuring an Oral Daily Paltusotine Regimen |
| NCT00227136 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Effect of Oral 5-HTP Intake on Urinary 5-HIAA Excretion |
| NCT00412061 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Everolimus and Octreotide in Patients With Advanced Carcinoid Tumor |
| NCT01373736 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | 123I-MIBG Scintigraphy in Patients Being Evaluated for Neuroendocrine Tumors |
| NCT02628067 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Participants With Advanced Solid Tumors (MK-3475-158/KEYNOTE-158) |
| NCT02754297 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Personalized PRRT of Neuroendocrine Tumors |
| NCT03950609 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Lenvatinib and Everolimus in Treating Patients With Advanced, Unresectable Carcinoid Tumors |
| NCT05263050 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Trial of an Alternative Cabozantinib Dosing Schedule in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma and Neuroendocrine Tumors |
| NCT05969860 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | At-Home Cancer Directed Therapy Versus in Clinic for the Treatment of Patients With Advanced Cancer |
| NCT06790706 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | IMMUNORARE5: A National Platform of 5 Academic Phase II Trials Coordinated by Lyon University Hospital to Assess the Safety and the Efficacy of the IMMUNOtherapy With Domvanalimab + Zimberelimab Combination in Patients With Advanced RARE Cancers |
| NCT00050349 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | EPO906 in Carcinoid and Other Neuroendocrine Tumors |
| NCT00088595 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Study Evaluating SOM230 in Patients With Metastatic Carcinoid Tumors |
| NCT00328497 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Combination Study to Determine the Safety and Efficacy of Panzem NCD With Avastin in Metastatic Carcinoid Tumors |
| NCT00688623 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | RAMSETE: RAD001 in Advanced and Metastatic Silent Neuro-endocrine Tumors in Europe |
| NCT00780663 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Quarfloxin in Patients With Low to Intermediate Grade Neuroendocrine Carcinoma |
| NCT00947167 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | A Phase II Study of Pertuzumab and Erlotinib for Metastatic or Unresectable Neuroendocrine Tumors |
| NCT01024387 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | AMG 479 in Advanced Carcinoid and Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors |
| NCT01175096 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Safety and Tolerability Profile of RAD001 Daily in Chinese Patients With Advanced Pulmonary Neuroendocrine Tumor |
| NCT01253161 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Study of Pasireotide Long Acting Release (LAR) in Patients With Metastatic Neuroendocrine Tumors (NETs) |
| NCT01327612 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Open Label Extension Study of Conatumumab and Ganitumab (AMG 479) |
| NCT01435122 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Study of Axitinib in Advanced Carcinoid Tumors |
| NCT01466036 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Cabozantinib in Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine and Carcinoid Tumors |
| NCT01619865 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Safety of 68Ga-DOTA-tyr3-Octreotide PET in Diagnosis of Solid Tumors |
| NCT01731925 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | A Study of Sunitinib Versus Placebo in Combination With Lanreotide in Patients With Progressive Advanced/Metastatic Midgut Carcinoid Tumors |
| NCT01782443 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Ziv-Aflibercept for Advanced Progressive Carcinoid Tumors |
| NCT02038738 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | 68Ga-DOTATATE PET Scan Imaging in Patients With Neuroendocrine Tumors |
| NCT02177773 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | GA-68 DOTA-TOC of Somatostatin Positive Malignancies |
| NCT02399215 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Nintedanib in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Neuroendocrine Tumors |
| NCT02441062 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Impact of Ga-68 DOTATOC PET-CT Imaging in Management of Neuroendocrine Tumors |
| NCT02575300 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Phase II Study of Ibrutinib in Advanced Carcinoid and Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors |
| NCT02795858 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Phase II Study of Ramucirumab With Somatostatin Analog Therapy in Patients With Advanced, Progressive Carcinoid Tumors |
| NCT02859064 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Study of Lanreotide in Patients With Metastatic Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumors Who Are Undergoing Liver-directed Radioembolization With Yttrium-90 Microspheres |
| NCT03420521 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Nivolumab With Ipilimumab in Subjects With Neuroendocrine Tumors |
| NCT04039516 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Carcinoid Heart Disease and Peptide Receptor Radiotargetted Therapy |
| NCT04197310 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Cabozantinib and Nivolumab for Carcinoid Tumors |
| NCT04915144 | PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | 177Lu-DOTATOC for the Treatment of Patients With Somatostatin Receptor Positive NETs |
| NCT05361668 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Study to Evaluate the Safety, PK, and Dose Response of Paltusotine in Subjects With Carcinoid Syndrome |
| NCT05987176 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Comparison of Adjuvant Treatment With 177Lu-DOTATATE to Best Supportive Care in Patients After Resection of Neuroendocrine Liver Metastases |
| NCT07165132 | PHASE1 | RECRUITING | Study of RYZ401 in Subjects With Solid Tumors Expressing SSTRs. |
Drugs tested across these trials (top 30)
| Molecule | Max phase | Trials referencing |
|---|---|---|
| EDOTREOTIDE GALLIUM GA-68 | 4 | 5 |
| LANREOTIDE | 4 | 3 |
| PASIREOTIDE | 4 | 3 |
| LUTETIUM OXODOTREOTIDE LU-177 | 4 | 2 |
| OCTREOTIDE | 4 | 2 |
| AXITINIB | 4 | 1 |
| CABOZANTINIB | 4 | 1 |
| EVEROLIMUS | 4 | 1 |
| NINTEDANIB | 4 | 1 |
| PERTUZUMAB | 4 | 1 |
| PIFLUFOLASTAT F18 | 4 | 1 |
| RAMUCIRUMAB | 4 | 1 |
| SUNITINIB | 4 | 1 |
| PALTUSOTINE | 3 | 2 |
| VELIPARIB | 3 | 2 |
| ACTINIUM AC 225 DOTATATE | 3 | 1 |
| DOMVANALIMAB | 3 | 1 |
| GANITUMAB | 3 | 1 |
| SOMATOSTATIN | 3 | 1 |
| ZIMBERELIMAB | 3 | 1 |
| CONATUMUMAB | 2 | 1 |
| GALLIUM | 2 | 1 |
| LUTETIUM LU177 EDOTREOTIDE | 2 | 1 |
| QUARFLOXIN | 2 | 1 |
| ZENIDOLOL | 2 | 1 |
| CHEMBL3350037 | 0 | 2 |
| CHEMBL4215501 | 0 | 2 |
| CHEMBL4849721 | 0 | 2 |
| EXELIXIS | 0 | 2 |
| CHEMBL4079877 | 0 | 1 |
Related Atlas pages
- Cohort genes: SLC12A2, KIF16B, CDKAL1, FGF12
- Drugs: EDOTREOTIDE GALLIUM GA-68, Lanreotide, Pasireotide, LUTETIUM OXODOTREOTIDE LU-177, Octreotide, Axitinib, Cabozantinib, Everolimus, Nintedanib, Pertuzumab, PIFLUFOLASTAT F18, Ramucirumab, Sunitinib, Paltusotine, Veliparib, ACTINIUM AC 225 DOTATATE, Domvanalimab, Ganitumab, Somatostatin, Zimberelimab