Congenital heart defects, multiple types, 3
diseaseOn this page
Also known as CHTD3
Summary
Congenital heart defects, multiple types, 3 (MONDO:0013988) is a disease with 1 cohort gene.
At a glance
- Cohort genes: 1
- ClinVar variants: 1
Clinical features
No curated clinical features (Orphanet) for this disease.
Identifiers
Disease identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Canonical name | congenital heart defects, multiple types, 3 |
| Mondo ID | MONDO:0013988 |
| OMIM | 614954 |
| UMLS | C3554194 |
| MedGen | 767108 |
| Is cancer (heuristic) | no |
Also known as: CHTD3 · congenital heart defects, multiple types, 3
Data availability: 1 ClinVar variant.
Disease family
Classification path: disease › human disease › disease by body system or component › cardiovascular disorder › heart disorder › congenital heart disease › congenital heart defects, multiple types › congenital heart defects, multiple types, 3
Related subtypes (7): congenital heart defects, multiple types, 6, congenital heart defects, multiple types, 2, congenital heart defects, multiple types, 4, congenital heart defects, multiple types, 5, MYH-6 related congenital heart defects, congenital heart defects, multiple types, 8, with or without heterotaxy, congenital heart defects, multiple types, 9
Genetics & variants
GWAS landscape
No GWAS associations recorded — common-variant (GWAS) studies don’t cover this disease (typical for Mendelian / rare diseases). See the curated gene cohort and Mendelian overlap below.
Variant details and genetic-evidence tiers
ClinVar germline variants
1 retrieved; paginated sample, class counts are floors:
1 pathogenic/likely pathogenic
| ClinVar | Variant (HGVS) | Gene | Classification | Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 182452 | NM_007194.4(CHEK2):c.409C>T (p.Arg137Ter) | CHEK2 | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
Genes & proteins
Mendelian disease overlap and somatic drivers
GenCC: 0 · Orphanet: 5 · OMIM-shared: 0 · Dual-evidence (GWAS+Mendelian): 0
Orphanet rare-disease linkage (cohort genes)
| Gene | Orphanet ID | Rare disease |
|---|---|---|
| CHEK2 | Orphanet:1331 | Familial prostate cancer |
| CHEK2 | Orphanet:145 | Hereditary breast and/or ovarian cancer syndrome |
| CHEK2 | Orphanet:440437 | Familial colorectal cancer Type X |
| CHEK2 | Orphanet:524 | Li-Fraumeni syndrome |
| CHEK2 | Orphanet:668 | Osteosarcoma |
Cohort genes → proteins
1 cohort genes, 1 distinct canonical proteins.
Evidence partition
| Subset | Genes |
|---|---|
| multi_evidence | 1 |
Cohort genes (full)
| Symbol | HGNC | Ensembl | UniProt | Name | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHEK2 | HGNC:16627 | ENSG00000183765 | O96017 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2 | clinvar |
Cohort function summary
Lead sentence per gene, UniProt-curated.
| Symbol | Protein name | Function (lead sentence) |
|---|---|---|
| CHEK2 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase Chk2 | Serine/threonine-protein kinase which is required for checkpoint-mediated cell cycle arrest, activation of DNA repair and apoptosis in response to the presence of DNA double-strand breaks. |
Protein-family classification
Druggable: 1 · Difficult: 0 · Unknown: 0 · Druggable fraction: 1.0
Family distribution
Cohort families vs a genome-wide background (hypergeometric, BH-FDR; fold = observed/expected). Counts kept; sorted by enrichment, so the catch-all Other/Unknown bucket no longer leads.
| Family | Genes | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kinase | 1 | 27.7× | 0.036 |
Per-gene assignment
| Symbol | Family | Druggable? | EC | InterPro (top 3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHEK2 | Kinase | yes | 2.7.11.1 | FHA_dom, Prot_kinase_dom, Ser/Thr_kinase_AS |
Expression context
Cohort genes with no expression data: 0.
1 cohort gene are a single-cell marker in ≥1 SCXA experiment.
Breadth distribution (Bgee present_calls)
| Bucket | Genes |
|---|---|
| narrow (1-5 tissues) | 0 |
| moderate (6-20) | 0 |
| broad (>20) | 1 |
| unknown | 0 |
Top tissues across cohort
| Tissue | Cohort genes |
|---|---|
| lower esophagus mucosa | 1 |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | 1 |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | 1 |
Per-gene tissue summary (top 30)
| Symbol | Bgee breadth | FANTOM5 breadth | SCXA | Top tissues |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CHEK2 | 183 | ubiquitous | marker | primordial germ cell in gonad, lower esophagus mucosa, male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis |
Protein interactions among cohort
Intra-cohort edges: 0.
Hub genes (top 10 by interactor count)
| Symbol | Interactor count |
|---|---|
| CHEK2 | 4,795 |
Structural data
PDB: 1 · AlphaFold-only: 0 · No structure: 0
Cohort genes with PDB structures (top 30)
| Symbol | UniProt | PDB entries |
|---|---|---|
| CHEK2 | O96017 | 38 |
Function
Pathway analysis
Distinct Reactome pathways touched by cohort: 8. Enrichment computed across 1 evidence-associated genes (1 with Reactome annotation).
Pathways by enrichment
Over-representation of cohort genes vs the genome-wide background (hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg FDR; fold = observed/expected over 1 annotated cohort genes). Counts and members are kept as ground-truth; sorted by enrichment.
| Pathway | Cohort genes | Fold | FDR | Sample cohort genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stabilization of p53 | 1 | 761.3× | 0.005 | CHEK2 |
| Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex | 1 | 671.8× | 0.005 | CHEK2 |
| Regulation of TP53 Activity through Methylation | 1 | 543.8× | 0.005 | CHEK2 |
| Regulation of TP53 Degradation | 1 | 292.8× | 0.007 | CHEK2 |
| Ubiquitin-Mediated Degradation of Phosphorylated Cdc25A | 1 | 203.9× | 0.008 | CHEK2 |
| Recruitment and ATM-mediated phosphorylation of repair and signaling proteins at DNA double strand breaks | 1 | 146.4× | 0.008 | CHEK2 |
| G2/M DNA damage checkpoint | 1 | 120.2× | 0.008 | CHEK2 |
| Regulation of TP53 Activity through Phosphorylation | 1 | 117.7× | 0.008 | CHEK2 |
GO biological processes by enrichment
Over-representation of cohort genes vs the genome-wide background (hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg FDR; fold = observed/expected over 1 annotated cohort genes). Counts and members are kept as ground-truth; sorted by enrichment.
| GO term | Cohort genes | Fold | FDR | Sample cohort genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative regulation of DNA damage checkpoint | 1 | 5617.3× | 0.003 | CHEK2 |
| mitotic DNA damage checkpoint signaling | 1 | 4213.0× | 0.003 | CHEK2 |
| cellular response to bisphenol A | 1 | 3370.4× | 0.003 | CHEK2 |
| response to glycoside | 1 | 2407.4× | 0.003 | CHEK2 |
| positive regulation of anoikis | 1 | 1872.4× | 0.003 | CHEK2 |
| thymocyte apoptotic process | 1 | 1404.3× | 0.003 | CHEK2 |
| regulation of autophagosome assembly | 1 | 1123.5× | 0.003 | CHEK2 |
| replicative senescence | 1 | 991.3× | 0.003 | CHEK2 |
| mitotic intra-S DNA damage checkpoint signaling | 1 | 936.2× | 0.003 | CHEK2 |
| cellular response to stress | 1 | 842.6× | 0.003 | CHEK2 |
| regulation of protein catabolic process | 1 | 842.6× | 0.003 | CHEK2 |
| signal transduction in response to DNA damage | 1 | 802.5× | 0.003 | CHEK2 |
| cellular response to gamma radiation | 1 | 601.9× | 0.004 | CHEK2 |
| intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage by p53 class mediator | 1 | 495.6× | 0.004 | CHEK2 |
| DNA damage checkpoint signaling | 1 | 391.9× | 0.005 | CHEK2 |
| regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator | 1 | 383.0× | 0.005 | CHEK2 |
| DNA damage response, signal transduction by p53 class mediator | 1 | 358.6× | 0.005 | CHEK2 |
| mitotic spindle assembly | 1 | 343.9× | 0.005 | CHEK2 |
| intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage | 1 | 324.1× | 0.005 | CHEK2 |
| G2/M transition of mitotic cell cycle | 1 | 312.1× | 0.005 | CHEK2 |
| cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus | 1 | 240.7× | 0.006 | CHEK2 |
| protein catabolic process | 1 | 237.3× | 0.006 | CHEK2 |
| double-strand break repair | 1 | 203.0× | 0.006 | CHEK2 |
| protein autophosphorylation | 1 | 145.3× | 0.009 | CHEK2 |
| protein phosphorylation | 1 | 68.0× | 0.017 | CHEK2 |
| protein stabilization | 1 | 66.9× | 0.017 | CHEK2 |
| DNA damage response | 1 | 53.5× | 0.021 | CHEK2 |
| cell division | 1 | 46.2× | 0.023 | CHEK2 |
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 | 31.6× | 0.033 | CHEK2 |
| positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 | 27.9× | 0.036 | CHEK2 |
Therapeutics
Drug target analysis
Approved (phase 4): 1 · Phase ≥3: 1 · Phased (≥1): 1 · Undrugged: 0
Druggability breadth: 1 of 1 evidence-associated genes (100%) have a ChEMBL target (buckets above are over the deeply-mined display cohort).
Genes with an approved drug
The molecule shown is one approved compound that hits the gene — not necessarily a drug of choice or one indicated for this disease.
| Symbol | Example approved molecule |
|---|---|
| CHEK2 | NERATINIB |
Top cohort targets by molecule count
| Symbol | Molecules | Max phase |
|---|---|---|
| CHEK2 | 30 | 4 |
Drugs targeting cohort genes (top 30)
| Molecule | Max phase | Targets in cohort |
|---|---|---|
| NERATINIB | 4 | CHEK2 |
| BOSUTINIB | 4 | CHEK2 |
| BRIGATINIB | 4 | CHEK2 |
| SUNITINIB | 4 | CHEK2 |
| GEFITINIB | 4 | CHEK2 |
| FASUDIL | 3 | CHEK2 |
| CEDIRANIB | 3 | CHEK2 |
| DOVITINIB | 3 | CHEK2 |
| LESTAURTINIB | 3 | CHEK2 |
| RUBOXISTAURIN | 3 | CHEK2 |
| DORAMAPIMOD | 2 | CHEK2 |
| FORETINIB | 2 | CHEK2 |
| SU-014813 | 2 | CHEK2 |
| CENISERTIB | 2 | CHEK2 |
| ILORASERTIB | 2 | CHEK2 |
| CEP-11981 | 2 | CHEK2 |
| DEFOSBARASERTIB | 2 | CHEK2 |
| PREXASERTIB | 2 | CHEK2 |
| BI-2536 | 2 | CHEK2 |
| UCN-01 | 2 | CHEK2 |
| PF-00562271 | 1 | CHEK2 |
| KW-2449 | 1 | CHEK2 |
| RG-1530 | 1 | CHEK2 |
| MLN-8054 | 1 | CHEK2 |
| PF-03758309 | 1 | CHEK2 |
| SRA-737 | 1 | CHEK2 |
| SNS-314 | 1 | CHEK2 |
| CYC-116 | 1 | CHEK2 |
| GSK-690693 | 1 | CHEK2 |
| AST-487 | 1 | CHEK2 |
Bioactivity and enzyme data
Enzyme cohort genes (≥1 EC): 1.
Cohort genes with ChEMBL bioactivity (full, sorted by assay count)
| Symbol | Assays | Type breakdown |
|---|---|---|
| CHEK2 | 690 | Binding:687, Functional:2, ADMET:1 |
Cohort enzymes (BRENDA EC)
| Symbol | EC numbers | Names |
|---|---|---|
| CHEK2 | 2.7.11.1 | non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase |
Cohort genes with high screening signal
≥100 ChEMBL assays — a studied-ness signal; see Therapeutics for approved-drug status.
| Symbol | ChEMBL assays |
|---|---|
| CHEK2 | 690 |
Pharmacogenomics
Cohort genes with a PharmGKB record: 1; with CPIC/DPWG dosing guidelines: 0.
No cohort gene has a CPIC/DPWG genotype-guided dosing guideline (PharmGKB).
Chemical tractability of cohort targets
30 approved/phased compounds have measured bioactivity against a cohort gene (and aren’t yet in disease-level trials). This is a research / tractability signal, NOT a therapeutic recommendation — a bioactivity row often reflects off-target or screening binding (e.g. promiscuous kinase inhibitors against a cohort kinase), implying no disease mechanism.
| Compound | Max phase | Cohort target (bioactivity) |
|---|---|---|
| NERATINIB | 4 | CHEK2 |
| BOSUTINIB | 4 | CHEK2 |
| BRIGATINIB | 4 | CHEK2 |
| SUNITINIB | 4 | CHEK2 |
| GEFITINIB | 4 | CHEK2 |
| FASUDIL | 3 | CHEK2 |
| CEDIRANIB | 3 | CHEK2 |
| DOVITINIB | 3 | CHEK2 |
| LESTAURTINIB | 3 | CHEK2 |
| RUBOXISTAURIN | 3 | CHEK2 |
| DORAMAPIMOD | 2 | CHEK2 |
| FORETINIB | 2 | CHEK2 |
| SU-014813 | 2 | CHEK2 |
| CENISERTIB | 2 | CHEK2 |
| ILORASERTIB | 2 | CHEK2 |
| CEP-11981 | 2 | CHEK2 |
| DEFOSBARASERTIB | 2 | CHEK2 |
| PREXASERTIB | 2 | CHEK2 |
| BI-2536 | 2 | CHEK2 |
| UCN-01 | 2 | CHEK2 |
| PF-00562271 | 1 | CHEK2 |
| KW-2449 | 1 | CHEK2 |
| RG-1530 | 1 | CHEK2 |
| MLN-8054 | 1 | CHEK2 |
| PF-03758309 | 1 | CHEK2 |
| SRA-737 | 1 | CHEK2 |
| SNS-314 | 1 | CHEK2 |
| CYC-116 | 1 | CHEK2 |
| GSK-690693 | 1 | CHEK2 |
| AST-487 | 1 | CHEK2 |
Druggability pyramid
Cohort genes binned by druggability tier (high → low):
| Tier | Definition | Genes | Symbols |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Approved (phase 4 drug) | 1 | CHEK2 |
| B | Phased (≥1) drug, not yet approved | 0 | |
| C | Druggable family + PDB, no drug | 0 | |
| D | Druggable family + AlphaFold only, no drug | 0 | |
| E | Difficult family or no structure, no drug | 0 |
Undrugged target profiles
0 cohort genes are undrugged. Ranked by ‘starting-point quality’ (assay depth + drugged-partner adjacency).
Clinical trials & evidence
Clinical trials
Clinical trials: 0.
Related Atlas pages
- Cohort genes: CHEK2