Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, cardiac valvular type

Summary

Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, cardiac valvular type (MONDO:0009159) is a disease caused by COL1A2 (GenCC Definitive), with 2 cohort genes.

At a glance

• Prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000 (Worldwide) [Orphanet-validated]
• Causal gene: COL1A2 (GenCC Definitive)
• Cohort genes: 2
• ClinVar variants: 69
• Phenotypes (HPO): 49

Clinical features

Epidemiology

Prevalence records

2 prevalence record(s), Orphanet:

Type	Class	Value	Geography	Validation
Cases/families		6	Worldwide	Validated
Point prevalence	<1 / 1 000 000		Worldwide	Validated

Signs & symptoms

Clinical features (HPO)

49 HPO clinical features (Orphanet curated; top 49 by frequency):

HPO ID	Term	Frequency
HP:0000974	Hyperextensible skin	Very frequent (80-99%)
HP:0001382	Joint hypermobility	Very frequent (80-99%)
HP:0001653	Mitral regurgitation	Very frequent (80-99%)
HP:0001654	Abnormal heart valve morphology	Very frequent (80-99%)
HP:0000023	Inguinal hernia	Frequent (30-79%)
HP:0000486	Strabismus	Frequent (30-79%)
HP:0000508	Ptosis	Frequent (30-79%)
HP:0000545	Myopia	Frequent (30-79%)
HP:0000678	Dental crowding	Frequent (30-79%)
HP:0000767	Pectus excavatum	Frequent (30-79%)
HP:0000963	Thin skin	Frequent (30-79%)
HP:0000978	Bruising susceptibility	Frequent (30-79%)
HP:0001027	Soft, doughy skin	Frequent (30-79%)
HP:0001058	Poor wound healing	Frequent (30-79%)
HP:0001075	Atrophic scars	Frequent (30-79%)
HP:0001373	Joint dislocation	Frequent (30-79%)
HP:0001659	Aortic regurgitation	Frequent (30-79%)
HP:0001763	Pes planus	Frequent (30-79%)
HP:0001822	Hallux valgus	Frequent (30-79%)
HP:0002616	Aortic root aneurysm	Frequent (30-79%)
HP:0002816	Genu recurvatum	Frequent (30-79%)
HP:0002857	Genu valgum	Frequent (30-79%)
HP:0005180	Tricuspid regurgitation	Frequent (30-79%)
HP:0006109	Absent phalangeal crease	Frequent (30-79%)
HP:0006201	Hypermobility of distal interphalangeal joints	Frequent (30-79%)
HP:0100807	Long fingers	Frequent (30-79%)
HP:0000218	High palate	Occasional (5-29%)
HP:0000414	Bulbous nose	Occasional (5-29%)
HP:0000574	Thick eyebrow	Occasional (5-29%)
HP:0001250	Seizure	Occasional (5-29%)
HP:0001263	Global developmental delay	Occasional (5-29%)
HP:0001519	Disproportionate tall stature	Occasional (5-29%)
HP:0001631	Atrial septal defect	Occasional (5-29%)
HP:0001634	Mitral valve prolapse	Occasional (5-29%)
HP:0001712	Left ventricular hypertrophy	Occasional (5-29%)
HP:0001848	Calcaneovalgus deformity	Occasional (5-29%)
HP:0001852	Sandal gap	Occasional (5-29%)
HP:0002094	Dyspnea	Occasional (5-29%)
HP:0002342	Intellectual disability, moderate	Occasional (5-29%)
HP:0002751	Kyphoscoliosis	Occasional (5-29%)
HP:0002944	Thoracolumbar scoliosis	Occasional (5-29%)
HP:0004322	Short stature	Occasional (5-29%)
HP:0010444	Pulmonary insufficiency	Occasional (5-29%)
HP:0012378	Fatigue	Occasional (5-29%)
HP:0012717	Severe conductive hearing impairment	Occasional (5-29%)
HP:0031610	Recurrent shoulder dislocation	Occasional (5-29%)
HP:0032523	Tendon thickening	Occasional (5-29%)
HP:0100550	Tendon rupture	Occasional (5-29%)
HP:0500041	Myopic astigmatism	Occasional (5-29%)

Identifiers

Disease identifiers

Field	Value
Canonical name	Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, cardiac valvular type
Mondo ID	MONDO:0009159
MeSH	C536200
OMIM	225320
Orphanet	230851
DOID	DOID:0080730
ICD-11	531375176
SNOMED CT	720858001
UMLS	C4303789
MedGen	929458
GARD	0012613
Is cancer (heuristic)	no

Also known as: cardiac valvular form of autosomal recessive Ehlers-Danlos syndrome · cardiac valvular form of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome · cardiac-valvular EDS · cardiac-valvular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome · COL1A2-related Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, cardiac valvular type · cvEDS · EDS, cardiac valvular type · EDSCV · Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, arthrochalasis type · Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, autosomal recessive, cardiac valvular form

Data availability: 69 ClinVar variants · 4 GenCC gene-disease records.

Disease family

Classification path: disease › human disease › disease by etiologic mechanism › disease of genetic or genomic mechanism › hereditary disease › cardiogenetic disease › Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, cardiac valvular type

Related subtypes (72): ventricular septal defect, hypoplastic left heart syndrome, familial cardiomyopathy, atrial septal defect, familial bicuspid aortic valve, Alagille syndrome, Holt-Oram syndrome, supravalvular aortic stenosis, tetralogy of fallot, DiGeorge syndrome, velocardiofacial syndrome, MGAT2-congenital disorder of glycosylation, dilated cardiomyopathy-hypergonadotropic hypogonadism syndrome, heart defects-limb shortening syndrome, Sengers syndrome, CHARGE syndrome, Ellis-van Creveld syndrome, Larsen-like syndrome, B3GAT3 type, familial atrial myxoma, pericardial effusion, chronic, Peters plus syndrome, alveolar capillary dysplasia with misalignment of pulmonary veins, CHIME syndrome, TARP syndrome, cardiac valvular dysplasia, X-linked, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, musculocontractural type, patent ductus arteriosus-bicuspid aortic valve-hand anomalies syndrome, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, tricuspid atresia, patent ductus arteriosus, coronary artery disease, autosomal dominant, 1, coronary artery disease, autosomal dominant 2, COG1-congenital disorder of glycosylation, familial retinal arterial macroaneurysm, sinoatrial node dysfunction and deafness, congenital heart defects, multiple types, 3, congenital heart defects, multiple types, 2, 8q24.3 microdeletion syndrome, autosomal dominant intellectual disability-craniofacial anomalies-cardiac defects syndrome, cardiac anomalies - developmental delay - facial dysmorphism syndrome, severe hypotonia-psychomotor developmental delay-strabismus-cardiac septal defect syndrome, transketolase deficiency, lethal left ventricular non-compaction-seizures-hypotonia-cataract-developmental delay syndrome, dextrocardia, LMNA-related cardiocutaneous progeria syndrome, dextro-looped transposition of the great arteries, familial atrioventricular septal defect, ventricular arrhythmias due to cardiac ryanodine receptor calcium release deficiency syndrome, congenital vertebral-cardiac-renal anomalies syndrome, inherited mitral valve disease, Hordnes Engebretsen Knudtson syndrome, mehta lewis patton syndrome, congenital heart defects, multiple types, 5, structural congenital heart disease, multiple types - GATA4, congenital alveolar dysplasia due to FGF10, congenital alveolar dysplasia due to TBX4, GATA6-related congenital heart disease with or without pancreatic agenesis or neonatal diabetes, RBFOX2-related congenital heart disorder, ACTN2-related cardiac and skeletal myopathy, ACTC1-related distal arthrogryposis with congenital heart disease, HAND1 related congenital heart defect, MYH-6 related congenital heart defects, HAND2 related congenital heart defect, congenital heart defects, multiple types, 8, with or without heterotaxy, congenital heart defects, multiple types, 9, cardiac conduction disease with or without cardiomyoopathy, fibromuscular dysplasia of the coronary arteries, TFAP2B-related congenital heart disease spectrum disorder, PLD1-related congenital heart disease, cardiogenetic rhythm disorder, TNNT2-related cardiomyopathy, NOTCH1-related AOS spectrum disorder

Genetics & variants

GWAS landscape

No GWAS associations recorded — common-variant (GWAS) studies don’t cover this disease (typical for Mendelian / rare diseases). See the curated gene cohort and Mendelian overlap below.

Variant details and genetic-evidence tiers

ClinVar germline variants

69 retrieved; paginated sample, class counts are floors:

15 pathogenic, 14 uncertain significance, 13 pathogenic/likely pathogenic, 11 conflicting classifications of pathogenicity, 8 likely pathogenic, 5 benign/likely benign, 1 likely benign, 1 benign, 1 not provided

ClinVar	Variant (HGVS)	Gene	Classification	Review
1068896	NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.2755G>A (p.Gly919Ser)	COL1A2	Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic	criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
17273	NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.540+5G>A	COL1A2	Pathogenic	no assertion criteria provided
17274	NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.1404+1G>C	COL1A2	Pathogenic	no assertion criteria provided
17275	NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.1404+1G>A	COL1A2	Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic	criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
17276	NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.70+717A>G	COL1A2	Pathogenic	no assertion criteria provided
17279	NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.3601G>T (p.Glu1201Ter)	COL1A2	Pathogenic	no assertion criteria provided
17280	NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.293dup (p.Pro98_Arg99insTer)	COL1A2	Pathogenic	no assertion criteria provided
2136569	NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.2081G>A (p.Gly694Asp)	COL1A2	Pathogenic	criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
216908	NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.3034G>A (p.Gly1012Ser)	COL1A2	Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic	criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
265387	NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.577G>A (p.Gly193Ser)	COL1A2	Pathogenic	criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
2682437	NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.739G>A (p.Gly247Ser)	COL1A2	Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic	criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
3594954	NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.1523G>T (p.Gly508Val)	COL1A2	Pathogenic	criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
35957	NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.838G>A (p.Gly280Ser)	COL1A2	Pathogenic	criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
3767111	NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.2774G>A (p.Gly925Asp)	COL1A2	Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic	criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
3902393	NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.3274_3275del (p.Pro1092fs)	COL1A2	Pathogenic	criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
425650	NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.1937G>T (p.Gly646Val)	COL1A2	Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic	criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
426918	NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.1136G>A (p.Gly379Glu)	COL1A2	Pathogenic	criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
4525891	NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.2837delG	COL1A2	Pathogenic	criteria provided, single submitter
456802	NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.1072G>A (p.Gly358Ser)	COL1A2	Pathogenic	criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
456848	NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.982G>A (p.Gly328Ser)	COL1A2	Pathogenic	criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
4689420	NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.1199G>C (p.Gly400Ala)	COL1A2	Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic	criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
496615	NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.596G>A (p.Gly199Asp)	COL1A2	Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic	criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
579070	NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.1127G>T (p.Gly376Val)	COL1A2	Pathogenic	criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
581099	NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.433-2A>C	COL1A2	Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic	criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
585504	NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.389G>T (p.Gly130Val)	COL1A2	Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic	criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
618023	NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.964G>A (p.Gly322Ser)	COL1A2	Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic	criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
644457	NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.1342G>C (p.Gly448Arg)	COL1A2	Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic	criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
848804	NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.3250G>T (p.Gly1084Cys)	COL1A2	Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic	criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
1341504	NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.2711G>A (p.Gly904Glu)	COL1A2	Likely pathogenic	criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
1675161	NM_000089.4(COL1A2):c.432+2T>A	COL1A2	Likely pathogenic	criteria provided, single submitter

Genes & proteins

Mendelian disease overlap and somatic drivers

GenCC: 21 · Orphanet: 18 · OMIM-shared: 0 · Dual-evidence (GWAS+Mendelian): 0

GenCC gene–disease validity (cohort genes)

the Disease column is the GenCC-asserted condition — a cohort gene’s strongest validity may be for a related predisposition syndrome.

Gene	Classification	Inheritance	Disease	Records
COL1A2	Definitive	Autosomal recessive	Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, cardiac valvular type	21

Orphanet rare-disease linkage (cohort genes)

Gene	Orphanet ID	Rare disease
COL1A2	Orphanet:1899	Arthrochalasia Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
COL1A2	Orphanet:216796	Osteogenesis imperfecta type 1
COL1A2	Orphanet:216804	Osteogenesis imperfecta type 2
COL1A2	Orphanet:216812	Osteogenesis imperfecta type 3
COL1A2	Orphanet:216820	Osteogenesis imperfecta type 4
COL1A2	Orphanet:230851	Cardiac-valvular Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
COL1A2	Orphanet:230857	Ehlers-Danlos/osteogenesis imperfecta syndrome
COL1A2	Orphanet:314029	High bone mass osteogenesis imperfecta
COL1A1	Orphanet:1310	Caffey disease
COL1A1	Orphanet:1899	Arthrochalasia Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
COL1A1	Orphanet:216796	Osteogenesis imperfecta type 1
COL1A1	Orphanet:216804	Osteogenesis imperfecta type 2
COL1A1	Orphanet:216812	Osteogenesis imperfecta type 3
COL1A1	Orphanet:216820	Osteogenesis imperfecta type 4
COL1A1	Orphanet:230857	Ehlers-Danlos/osteogenesis imperfecta syndrome
COL1A1	Orphanet:287	Classical Ehlers-Danlos syndrome
COL1A1	Orphanet:31112	Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans
COL1A1	Orphanet:314029	High bone mass osteogenesis imperfecta

Cohort genes → proteins

2 cohort genes, 2 distinct canonical proteins.

Evidence partition

Subset	Genes
multi_evidence	2

Cohort genes (full)

Symbol	HGNC	Ensembl	UniProt	Name	Evidence
COL1A2	HGNC:2198	ENSG00000164692	P08123	Collagen alpha-2(I) chain	gencc,clinvar
COL1A1	HGNC:2197	ENSG00000108821	P02452	Collagen alpha-1(I) chain	clinvar

Cohort function summary

Lead sentence per gene, UniProt-curated.

Symbol	Protein name	Function (lead sentence)
COL1A2	Collagen alpha-2(I) chain	Type I collagen is a member of group I collagen (fibrillar forming collagen).
COL1A1	Collagen alpha-1(I) chain	Type I collagen is a member of group I collagen (fibrillar forming collagen).

Protein-family classification

Druggable: 0 · Difficult: 0 · Unknown: 2 · Druggable fraction: 0.0

Family distribution

Cohort families vs a genome-wide background (hypergeometric, BH-FDR; fold = observed/expected). Counts kept; sorted by enrichment, so the catch-all Other/Unknown bucket no longer leads.

Family	Genes	Fold	FDR
Other/Unknown	2	1.8×	0.312

Per-gene assignment

Symbol	Family	Druggable?	EC	InterPro (top 3)
COL1A2	Other/Unknown	no		Fib_collagen_C, Collagen, Collagen_superfamily
COL1A1	Other/Unknown	no		Fib_collagen_C, VWF_dom, Collagen

Expression context

Cohort genes with no expression data: 0.

2 cohort genes are a single-cell marker in ≥1 SCXA experiment.

Breadth distribution (Bgee present_calls)

Bucket	Genes
narrow (1-5 tissues)	0
moderate (6-20)	0
broad (>20)	2
unknown	0

Top tissues across cohort

Tissue	Cohort genes
periodontal ligament	2
skin of hip	2
stromal cell of endometrium	2

Per-gene tissue summary (top 30)

Symbol	Bgee breadth	FANTOM5 breadth	SCXA	Top tissues
COL1A2	295	ubiquitous	marker	periodontal ligament, stromal cell of endometrium, skin of hip
COL1A1	298	ubiquitous	marker	stromal cell of endometrium, skin of hip, periodontal ligament

Protein interactions among cohort

Intra-cohort edges: 1.

Hub genes (top 10 by interactor count)

Symbol	Interactor count
COL1A1	5,341
COL1A2	179

Intra-cohort edges

A	B	Sources
COL1A1	COL1A2	intact

Structural data

PDB: 2 · AlphaFold-only: 0 · No structure: 0

Cohort genes with PDB structures (top 30)

Symbol	UniProt	PDB entries
COL1A1	P02452	14
COL1A2	P08123	5

Function

Pathway analysis

Distinct Reactome pathways touched by cohort: 28. Enrichment computed across 2 evidence-associated genes (2 with Reactome annotation).

Pathways by enrichment

Over-representation of cohort genes vs the genome-wide background (hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg FDR; fold = observed/expected over 2 annotated cohort genes). Counts and members are kept as ground-truth; sorted by enrichment.

Pathway	Cohort genes	Fold	FDR	Sample cohort genes
Defective VWF binding to collagen type I	2	3806.7×	9e-07	COL1A2, COL1A1
Enhanced cleavage of VWF variant by ADAMTS13	2	2855.0×	9e-07	COL1A2, COL1A1
Defective VWF cleavage by ADAMTS13 variant	2	2855.0×	9e-07	COL1A2, COL1A1
Enhanced binding of GP1BA variant to VWF multimer:collagen	2	1631.4×	2e-06	COL1A2, COL1A1
Defective binding of VWF variant to GPIb:IX:V	2	1631.4×	2e-06	COL1A2, COL1A1
GP1b-IX-V activation signalling	2	951.7×	5e-06	COL1A2, COL1A1
Anchoring fibril formation	2	761.3×	6e-06	COL1A2, COL1A1
Platelet Adhesion to exposed collagen	2	671.8×	7e-06	COL1A2, COL1A1
Scavenging by Class A Receptors	2	601.0×	7e-06	COL1A2, COL1A1
Fibronectin matrix formation	2	571.0×	7e-06	COL1A2, COL1A1
Crosslinking of collagen fibrils	2	571.0×	7e-06	COL1A2, COL1A1
Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation)	2	439.2×	1e-05	COL1A2, COL1A1
Syndecan interactions	2	423.0×	1e-05	COL1A2, COL1A1
MET activates PTK2 signaling	2	380.7×	1e-05	COL1A2, COL1A1
GPVI-mediated activation cascade	2	308.6×	2e-05	COL1A2, COL1A1
Collagen chain trimerization	2	259.6×	3e-05	COL1A2, COL1A1
Developmental Lineage of Pancreatic Ductal Cells	2	228.4×	3e-05	COL1A2, COL1A1
Assembly of collagen fibrils and other multimeric structures	2	200.3×	4e-05	COL1A2, COL1A1
Collagen degradation	2	175.7×	5e-05	COL1A2, COL1A1
Collagen biosynthesis and modifying enzymes	2	170.4×	5e-05	COL1A2, COL1A1
Non-integrin membrane-ECM interactions	2	154.3×	6e-05	COL1A2, COL1A1
ECM proteoglycans	2	150.3×	6e-05	COL1A2, COL1A1
Integrin cell surface interactions	2	134.3×	7e-05	COL1A2, COL1A1
Cell surface interactions at the vascular wall	2	95.2×	1e-04	COL1A2, COL1A1
Immunoregulatory interactions between a Lymphoid and a non-Lymphoid cell	2	87.2×	1e-04	COL1A2, COL1A1
RUNX2 regulates osteoblast differentiation	1	228.4×	0.005	COL1A1
SMAD2/SMAD3:SMAD4 heterotrimer regulates transcription	1	154.3×	0.007	COL1A2
Interleukin-4 and Interleukin-13 signaling	1	51.4×	0.019	COL1A2

GO biological processes by enrichment

Over-representation of cohort genes vs the genome-wide background (hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg FDR; fold = observed/expected over 2 annotated cohort genes). Counts and members are kept as ground-truth; sorted by enrichment.

GO term	Cohort genes	Fold	FDR	Sample cohort genes
skin morphogenesis	2	1404.3×	2e-05	COL1A2, COL1A1
blood vessel development	2	374.5×	2e-04	COL1A2, COL1A1
cellular response to amino acid stimulus	2	306.4×	2e-04	COL1A2, COL1A1
collagen fibril organization	2	224.7×	2e-04	COL1A2, COL1A1
skeletal system development	2	125.8×	6e-04	COL1A2, COL1A1
protein heterotrimerization	1	8426.0×	8e-04	COL1A2
cellular response to vitamin E	1	8426.0×	8e-04	COL1A1
cellular response to fluoride	1	4213.0×	0.001	COL1A1
tooth mineralization	1	2808.7×	0.002	COL1A1
cellular response to acetaldehyde	1	1685.2×	0.003	COL1A1
intramembranous ossification	1	1404.3×	0.003	COL1A1
cartilage development involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis	1	1203.7×	0.003	COL1A1
bone trabecula formation	1	1053.2×	0.004	COL1A1
collagen-activated tyrosine kinase receptor signaling pathway	1	648.1×	0.005	COL1A1
response to hyperoxia	1	561.7×	0.005	COL1A1
negative regulation of cell-substrate adhesion	1	526.6×	0.005	COL1A1
collagen metabolic process	1	526.6×	0.005	COL1A2
collagen biosynthetic process	1	526.6×	0.005	COL1A1
extracellular matrix assembly	1	468.1×	0.006	COL1A2
response to steroid hormone	1	421.3×	0.006	COL1A1
endochondral ossification	1	271.8×	0.008	COL1A1
cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus	1	271.8×	0.008	COL1A1
odontogenesis	1	263.3×	0.008	COL1A2
response to cAMP	1	255.3×	0.008	COL1A1
face morphogenesis	1	247.8×	0.008	COL1A1
response to hydrogen peroxide	1	234.1×	0.008	COL1A1
embryonic skeletal system development	1	195.9×	0.009	COL1A1
protein localization to nucleus	1	175.5×	0.010	COL1A1
positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition	1	159.0×	0.010	COL1A1
cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus	1	159.0×	0.010	COL1A1

Therapeutics

Drug target analysis

Approved (phase 4): 0 · Phase ≥3: 0 · Phased (≥1): 0 · Undrugged: 2

Druggability breadth: 2 of 2 evidence-associated genes (100%) have a ChEMBL target (buckets above are over the deeply-mined display cohort).

Top cohort targets by molecule count

Symbol	Molecules	Max phase
COL1A2	0	0
COL1A1	0	0

Bioactivity and enzyme data

Enzyme cohort genes (≥1 EC): 0.

Cohort genes with ChEMBL bioactivity (full, sorted by assay count)

Symbol	Assays	Type breakdown
COL1A1	8	Binding:8
COL1A2	4	Functional:4

Pharmacogenomics

Cohort genes with a PharmGKB record: 2; with CPIC/DPWG dosing guidelines: 0.

No cohort gene has a CPIC/DPWG genotype-guided dosing guideline (PharmGKB).

Chemical tractability of cohort targets

0 approved/phased compounds have measured bioactivity against a cohort gene (and aren’t yet in disease-level trials). This is a research / tractability signal, NOT a therapeutic recommendation — a bioactivity row often reflects off-target or screening binding (e.g. promiscuous kinase inhibitors against a cohort kinase), implying no disease mechanism.

Druggability pyramid

Cohort genes binned by druggability tier (high → low):

Tier	Definition	Genes	Symbols
A	Approved (phase 4 drug)	0
B	Phased (≥1) drug, not yet approved	0
C	Druggable family + PDB, no drug	0
D	Druggable family + AlphaFold only, no drug	0
E	Difficult family or no structure, no drug	2	COL1A2, COL1A1

Undrugged target profiles

2 cohort genes are undrugged. Ranked by ‘starting-point quality’ (assay depth + drugged-partner adjacency).

Symbol	ChEMBL assays	Drugged partners (top 3)
COL1A2	4	—
COL1A1	8	—

Clinical trials & evidence

Clinical trials

Clinical trials: 0.