Galloway-Mowat syndrome

disease
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Also known as cerebellar ataxia with mental retardation, optic atrophy, and skin abnormalitiesGalloway Mowat syndromeGalloway syndromeGAMOShiatal hernia-microcephaly-nephrosis, Galloway typemicrocephaly nephrosis syndromemicrocephaly, hiatal hernia and nephrotic syndromemicrocephaly, hiatal hernia, and nephrotic syndromemicrocephaly-hiatus hernia-nephrotic syndromenephrosis neuronal dysmigration syndromenephrosis-microcephaly syndromenephrosis-neuronal dysmigration syndromespinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 5

Summary

Galloway-Mowat syndrome (MONDO:0009627) is a disease (an umbrella term covering 10 Mondo subtypes) with 9 cohort genes. The dominant Reactome pathway is tRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol (6 cohort genes).

At a glance

  • Prevalence: 1-9 / 1 000 000 (Worldwide) [Orphanet-validated]
  • Umbrella term: 10 Mondo subtypes
  • Cohort genes: 9
  • ClinVar variants: 6
  • Phenotypes (HPO): 28

Clinical features

Epidemiology

Prevalence records

2 prevalence record(s), Orphanet:

TypeClassValueGeographyValidation
Cases/families159WorldwideValidated
Point prevalence1-9 / 1 000 0000.1WorldwideValidated

Signs & symptoms

Clinical features (HPO)

28 HPO clinical features (Orphanet curated; top 28 by frequency):

HPO IDTermFrequency
HP:0000093ProteinuriaVery frequent (80-99%)
HP:0000100Nephrotic syndromeVery frequent (80-99%)
HP:0000112NephropathyVery frequent (80-99%)
HP:0000252MicrocephalyVery frequent (80-99%)
HP:0001263Global developmental delayVery frequent (80-99%)
HP:0100543Cognitive impairmentVery frequent (80-99%)
HP:0100720Hypoplasia of the ear cartilageVery frequent (80-99%)
HP:0000400MacrotiaFrequent (30-79%)
HP:0001250SeizureFrequent (30-79%)
HP:0001302PachygyriaFrequent (30-79%)
HP:0001511Intrauterine growth retardationFrequent (30-79%)
HP:0001622Premature birthFrequent (30-79%)
HP:0002036Hiatus herniaFrequent (30-79%)
HP:0002269Abnormality of neuronal migrationFrequent (30-79%)
HP:0002353EEG abnormalityFrequent (30-79%)
HP:0004322Short statureFrequent (30-79%)
HP:0000164Abnormality of the dentitionOccasional (5-29%)
HP:0000316HypertelorismOccasional (5-29%)
HP:0000347MicrognathiaOccasional (5-29%)
HP:0000601HypotelorismOccasional (5-29%)
HP:0001181Adducted thumbOccasional (5-29%)
HP:0001252HypotoniaOccasional (5-29%)
HP:0001276HypertoniaOccasional (5-29%)
HP:0002410Aqueductal stenosisOccasional (5-29%)
HP:0004374Hemiplegia/hemiparesisOccasional (5-29%)
HP:0005108Abnormal intervertebral disk morphologyOccasional (5-29%)
HP:0010978Abnormality of immune system physiologyOccasional (5-29%)
HP:0100490Camptodactyly of fingerOccasional (5-29%)

Identifiers

Disease identifiers

FieldValue
Canonical nameGalloway-Mowat syndrome
Mondo IDMONDO:0009627
MeSHC537548
OMIM251300
Orphanet2065
DOIDDOID:0080694
NCITC132195
SNOMED CT721297008
UMLSC0795949
MedGen167086
GARD0000065
NORD1171
Is cancer (heuristic)no

Also known as: cerebellar ataxia with mental retardation, optic atrophy, and skin abnormalities · Galloway Mowat syndrome · Galloway syndrome · Galloway-Mowat syndrome · GAMOS · hiatal hernia-microcephaly-nephrosis, Galloway type · microcephaly nephrosis syndrome · microcephaly, hiatal hernia and nephrotic syndrome · microcephaly, hiatal hernia, and nephrotic syndrome · microcephaly-hiatus hernia-nephrotic syndrome · nephrosis neuronal dysmigration syndrome · nephrosis-microcephaly syndrome · nephrosis-neuronal dysmigration syndrome · spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 5

Data availability: 6 ClinVar variants · 8 GenCC gene-disease records · 5 cell lines.

Disease family

An umbrella term covering 10 Mondo subtypes.

Classification path: disease › human disease › disease by body system or component › syndromic diseaseGalloway-Mowat syndrome

Related subtypes (1183): Neu-Laxova syndrome, inclusion body myopathy with Paget disease of bone and frontotemporal dementia, syndromic intellectual disability, abdominal obesity-metabolic syndrome, fibrogenesis imperfecta ossium, Fanconi renotubular syndrome, palindromic rheumatism, hepatorenal syndrome, Potter sequence, vertebral artery insufficiency, sick sinus syndrome, Tietze syndrome, toxic shock syndrome, capillary leak syndrome, dumping syndrome, FG syndrome, basilar artery insufficiency, long QT syndrome, Treacher-Collins syndrome, superior mesenteric artery syndrome, disappearing bone disease, Brown-Sequard syndrome, Froelich syndrome, diffuse infiltrative lymphocytosis syndrome, Capgras syndrome, compartment syndrome, central sleep apnea syndrome, irritable bowel syndrome, nephrotic syndrome, myalgic encephalomeyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome, acute coronary syndrome, fibromyalgia, substance withdrawal syndrome, acute chest syndrome, Barre-Lieou syndrome, cauda equina syndrome, Kluver-Bucy syndrome, Miller Fisher syndrome, persian gulf syndrome, Reye syndrome, thoracic outlet syndrome, Waterhouse-Friderichsen syndrome, Wissler syndrome, acute respiratory distress syndrome, Achenbach syndrome, miliaria, anterior spinal artery syndrome, burning mouth syndrome, dry eye syndrome, empty sella syndrome, euthyroid sick syndrome, lateral medullary syndrome, subclavian steal syndrome, tarsal tunnel syndrome, tethered spinal cord syndrome, branchio-oto-renal syndrome, prune belly syndrome, Achard syndrome, alopecia-epilepsy-pyorrhea-intellectual disability syndrome, Finnish type amyloidosis, Angelman syndrome, aniridia-absent patella syndrome, ankyloblepharon filiforme adnatum-cleft palate syndrome, Townes-Brocks syndrome, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, Lown-Ganong-Levine syndrome, Behcet disease, brachydactyly-arterial hypertension syndrome, brachydactyly type A2, fibular aplasia-ectrodactyly syndrome, brachydactyly-nystagmus-cerebellar ataxia syndrome, Sillence syndrome, Brachymorphism-onychodysplasia-dysphalangism syndrome, brachytelephalangy-dysmorphism-Kallmann syndrome, dilated cardiomyopathy 1A, cat-eye syndrome, cerebrocostomandibular syndrome, Alagille syndrome, autosomal dominant chondrodysplasia punctata, cleidocranial dysplasia 1, cleidorhizomelic syndrome, cochleosaccular degeneration-cataract syndrome, renal coloboma syndrome, Cri-du-chat syndrome, autosomal dominant deafness - onychodystrophy syndrome, cerebral arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, Duane retraction syndrome, 3-M syndrome, dyschondrosteosis-nephritis syndrome, hereditary benign intraepithelial dyskeratosis, encephalopathy, recurrent, of childhood, Camurati-Engelmann disease, Felty syndrome, chromosome 16p12.1 deletion syndrome, 520kb, Frasier syndrome, Gamstorp-Wohlfart syndrome, Tourette syndrome, glaucoma-sleep apnea syndrome, renal cysts and diabetes syndrome, hypotrichosis-lymphedema-telangiectasia syndrome (grouping), GMS syndrome, gray platelet syndrome, hand-foot-genital syndrome, facial hemiatrophy, Bencze syndrome, alpha thalassemia-intellectual disability syndrome type 1, Gilbert syndrome, mullerian duct anomalies-limb anomalies syndrome, hypoparathyroidism-deafness-renal disease syndrome, chromosome 18p deletion syndrome, Pallister-Hall syndrome, ichthyosis-cheek-eyebrow syndrome, Jacobsen syndrome, palmoplantar keratoderma-hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy syndrome, palmoplantar keratoderma-esophageal carcinoma syndrome, Kleine-Levin syndrome, angioosteohypertrophic syndrome, congenital laryngeal web, Lenz-Majewski hyperostotic dwarfism, Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines, lymphedema-cerebral arteriovenous anomaly syndrome, microcephaly with or without chorioretinopathy, lymphedema, or intellectual disability, yellow nail syndrome, lymphedema-distichiasis syndrome, Nager acrofacial dysostosis, jaw-winking syndrome, Marfan syndrome, Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome, metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, Jansen type, Schmid metaphyseal chondrodysplasia, metaphyseal dysplasia-maxillary hypoplasia-brachydacty syndrome, microgastria-limb reduction defect syndrome, Mobius syndrome, muscular atrophy-ataxia-retinitis pigmentosa-diabetes mellitus syndrome, nail-patella syndrome, Schilbach-Rott syndrome, syndromic orbital border hypoplasia, Buschke-Ollendorff syndrome, nasopalpebral lipoma-coloboma syndrome, Perry syndrome, Poland syndrome, polydactyly-myopia syndrome, Greig cephalopolysyndactyly syndrome, Prader-Willi syndrome, Guttmacher syndrome, Currarino triad, Hutchinson-Gilford progeria syndrome, progeria-short stature-pigmented nevi syndrome, Liddle syndrome, exfoliation syndrome, ptosis-strabismus-ectopic pupils syndrome, radial hypoplasia-triphalangeal thumbs-hypospadias-maxillary diastema syndrome, radial ray hypoplasia-choanal atresia syndrome, Roussy-Levy syndrome, Silver-Russell syndrome, Ruvalcaba syndrome, oculodental syndrome, Rutherfurd type, aplasia of lacrimal and salivary glands, scalp defects-postaxial polydactyly syndrome, ulnar-mammary syndrome, septooptic dysplasia, Czeizel-Losonci syndrome, polycystic ovary syndrome, stiff-person syndrome, syndactyly-polydactyly-ear lobe syndrome, HELLP syndrome, double uterus-hemivagina-renal agenesis syndrome, VACTERL/vater association, posterior fusion of lumbosacral vertebrae-blepharoptosis syndrome, ptosis-vocal cord paralysis syndrome, Freeman-Sheldon syndrome, Williams syndrome, Denys-Drash syndrome, Wolf-Hirschhorn syndrome, ablepharon macrostomia syndrome, acrocallosal syndrome, PAGOD syndrome, alopecia - intellectual disability syndrome, mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4a, Alstrom syndrome, aniridia-cerebellar ataxia-intellectual disability syndrome, aniridia-renal agenesis-psychomotor retardation syndrome, aplasia cutis congenita-intestinal lymphangiectasia syndrome, fetal akinesia deformation sequence, blepharophimosis-ptosis-esotropia-syndactyly-short stature syndrome, Bloom syndrome, Elsahy-Waters syndrome, campomelia, Cumming type, camptomelic syndrome, long-limb type, congenital cataract-ichthyosis syndrome, colobomatous optic disc-macular atrophy-chorioretinopathy syndrome, hepatic fibrosis-renal cysts-intellectual disability syndrome, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease-hearing loss-intellectual disability syndrome, CHARGE syndrome, Aagenaes syndrome, infantile choroidocerebral calcification syndrome, Yunis-Varon syndrome, corneal dystrophy-perceptive deafness syndrome, cortical blindness-intellectual disability-polydactyly syndrome, Crigler-Najjar syndrome, cataract-nephropathy-encephalopathy syndrome, Fraser syndrome, cystic fibrosis-gastritis-megaloblastic anemia syndrome, cystinuria, DOORS syndrome, high myopia-sensorineural deafness syndrome, dermochondrocorneal dystrophy, nephrogenic diabetes insipidus-intracranial calcification syndrome, diverticulosis of bowel, hernia, and retinal detachment, Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen disease, cerebellar ataxia, intellectual disability, and dysequilibrium, ectrodactyly-polydactyly syndrome, Bonnemann-Meinecke-Reich syndrome, epidermolysis bullosa simplex 5B, with muscular dystrophy, Wolcott-Rallison syndrome, ermine phenotype, eyebrow duplication-syndactyly syndrome, Fanconi-like syndrome, gingival fibromatosis-facial dysmorphism syndrome, frontofacionasal dysplasia, Fryns syndrome, German syndrome, Bernard-Soulier syndrome, triple-A syndrome, Grubben-de Cock-Borghgraef syndrome, mullerian derivatives-lymphangiectasia-polydactyly syndrome, Hirschsprung disease-hearing loss-polydactyly syndrome, Hirschsprung disease-nail hypoplasia-dysmorphism syndrome, Holzgreve-Wagner-Rehder syndrome, multinucleated neurons-anhydramnios-renal dysplasia-cerebellar hypoplasia-hydranencephaly syndrome, growth delay-hydrocephaly-lung hypoplasia syndrome, Dubin-Johnson syndrome, ornithine translocase deficiency, acrofrontofacionasal dysostosis 2, hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia Cantu type, hypergonadotropic hypogonadism-cataract syndrome, primary hypergonadotropic hypogonadism-partial alopecia syndrome, hypoparathyroidism-retardation-dysmorphism syndrome, hypospadias-intellectual disability, Goldblatt type syndrome, Bamforth-Lazarus syndrome, ichthyosis-hepatosplenomegaly-cerebellar degeneration syndrome, ichthyosis-intellectual disability-dwarfism-renal impairment syndrome, Vici syndrome, channelopathy-associated congenital insensitivity to pain, autosomal recessive, Joubert syndrome with oculorenal defect, oculocerebrofacial syndrome, Kaufman type, Landau-Kleffner syndrome, laryngo-onycho-cutaneous syndrome, Laurence-Moon syndrome, Donohue syndrome, Miller-Dieker lissencephaly syndrome, Marinesco-Sjogren syndrome, Frank-Ter Haar syndrome, Mietens syndrome, mesomelic dwarfism-cleft palate-camptodactyly syndrome, metaphyseal chondrodysplasia-retinitis pigmentosa syndrome, metaphyseal dysostosis-intellectual disability-conductive deafness syndrome, microcephalic primordial dwarfism, Toriello type, Say-Barber-Miller syndrome, microcephaly and chorioretinopathy 1, microtia with meatal atresia and conductive deafness, mucopolysaccharidosis type 6, mulibrey nanism, lethal multiple pterygium syndrome, lethal congenital contracture syndrome 1, Schwartz-Jampel syndrome, Nathalie syndrome, nephronophthisis 1, nephropathy - deafness - hyperparathyroidism syndrome, nephrosis-deafness-urinary tract-digital malformations syndrome, Netherton syndrome, Norman-Roberts syndrome, cloacal exstrophy, ichthyosis-oral and digital anomalies syndrome, Primrose syndrome, familial osteodysplasia, Anderson type, multicentric osteolysis, nodulosis, and arthropathy, osteopenia-intellectual disability-sparse hair syndrome, osteoporosis-pseudoglioma syndrome, Shwachman-Diamond syndrome, Parana hard-skin syndrome, PEHO syndrome, Imerslund-Grasbeck syndrome, Peters plus syndrome, pili torti-developmental delay-neurological abnormalities syndrome, Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome, postaxial acrofacial dysostosis, Gitelman syndrome, Wiedemann-Rautenstrauch syndrome, Acrootoocular syndrome, holoprosencephaly-postaxial polydactyly syndrome, autosomal recessive multiple pterygium syndrome, Perlman syndrome, retinitis pigmentosa-intellectual disability-deafness-hypogenitalism syndrome, EEC syndrome, SHORT syndrome, Sjogren syndrome, spastic tetraplegia-retinitis pigmentosa-intellectual disability syndrome, corneal-cerebellar syndrome, spastic ataxia-corneal dystrophy syndrome, spondylocostal dysostosis-anal and genitourinary malformations syndrome, familial infantile bilateral striatal necrosis, subaortic stenosis-short stature syndrome, thrombocytopenia-absent radius syndrome, thyrocerebrorenal syndrome, Pendred syndrome, VACTERL with hydrocephalus, Weaver syndrome, Werner syndrome, Wernicke-Korsakoff syndrome, wooly hair-hypotrichosis-everted lower lip-outstanding ears syndrome, de Sanctis-Cacchione syndrome, corpus callosum agenesis-abnormal genitalia syndrome, Alport syndrome-intellectual disability-midface hypoplasia-elliptocytosis syndrome, X-linked lissencephaly with abnormal genitalia, X-linked myotubular myopathy-abnormal genitalia syndrome, Christianson syndrome, Armfield syndrome, Lesch-Nyhan syndrome, Atkin-Flaitz syndrome, alpha-thalassemia-myelodysplastic syndrome, deafness-intellectual disability, Martin-Probst type syndrome, fragile X-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome, fragile X syndrome, syndactyly-telecanthus-anogenital and renal malformations syndrome, X-linked dominant chondrodysplasia, Chassaing-Lacombe type, X-linked central congenital hypothyroidism with late-onset testicular enlargement, Meester-Loeys syndrome, Arts syndrome, X-linked mandibulofacial dysostosis, Abruzzo-Erickson syndrome, Aicardi syndrome, craniofrontonasal syndrome, deafness-hypogonadism syndrome, X-linked corneal dermoid, immune dysregulation-polyendocrinopathy-enteropathy-X-linked syndrome, hydrocephaly-cerebellar agenesis syndrome, keratosis follicularis-dwarfism-cerebral atrophy syndrome, laryngeal abductor paralysis-intellectual disability syndrome, oculocerebrorenal syndrome, Menkes disease, paraplegia-intellectual disability-hyperkeratosis syndrome, mucopolysaccharidosis type 2, orofaciodigital syndrome I, otopalatodigital syndrome type 1, Pallister-W syndrome, Rett syndrome, SCARF syndrome, Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome, torticollis-keloids-cryptorchidism-renal dysplasia syndrome, trigonocephaly-short stature-developmental delay syndrome, ulnar hypoplasia-split foot syndrome, van den Bosch syndrome, Wildervanck syndrome, Kearns-Sayre syndrome, MELAS syndrome, MERRF syndrome, Pearson syndrome, proximal tubulopathy-diabetes mellitus-cerebellar ataxia syndrome, pancreatic hypoplasia-diabetes-congenital heart disease syndrome, chondrodysplasia-pseudohermaphroditism syndrome, Qazi Markouizos syndrome, familial developmental dysphasia, atrioventricular defect-blepharophimosis-radial and anal defect syndrome, CODAS syndrome, lethal hemolytic anemia-genital anomalies syndrome, HEC syndrome, anophthalmia plus syndrome, infundibulopelvic stenosis-multicystic kidney syndrome, Ayme-Gripp syndrome, dilated cardiomyopathy 1E, diaphragmatic defect-limb deficiency-skull defect syndrome, skeletal dysplasia-epilepsy-short stature syndrome, Potocki-Shaffer syndrome, amelia cleft lip palate hydrocephalus iris coloboma, human HOXA1 syndromes, dyssegmental dysplasia-glaucoma syndrome, lung agenesis-heart defect-thumb anomalies syndrome, tetrasomy 12p, chromosome 18q deletion syndrome, lymphedema-atrial septal defects-facial changes syndrome, infantile convulsions and choreoathetosis, RHYNS syndrome, Pierre Robin sequence with pectus excavatum and rib and scapular anomalies, colobomatous macrophthalmia-microcornea syndrome, Marshall-Smith syndrome, distal monosomy 13q, MPI-congenital disorder of glycosylation, camptodactyly, myopia, and fibrosis of the medial rectus muscle of eye, radioulnar synostosis-microcephaly-scoliosis syndrome, blepharophimosis - intellectual disability syndrome, SBBYS type, complex regional pain syndrome type 1, temtamy preaxial brachydactyly syndrome, Diamond-Blackfan anemia 2, genitopatellar syndrome, Phelan-McDermid syndrome, hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome, DNA ligase IV deficiency, Hurler syndrome, Hurler-Scheie syndrome, Scheie syndrome, Duane-radial ray syndrome, psoriatic arthritis, neonatal ichthyosis-sclerosing cholangitis syndrome, skin fragility-woolly hair-palmoplantar keratoderma syndrome, tubulointerstitial nephritis and uveitis syndrome, caudal duplication, sweet syndrome, ichthyosis prematurity syndrome, Meacham syndrome, BNAR syndrome, PCWH syndrome, foveal hypoplasia - optic nerve decussation defect - anterior segment dysgenesis syndrome, B-cell immunodeficiency, distal limb anomalies, and urogenital malformations, MEDNIK syndrome, Cerebrorenodigital syndrome, fetal valproate syndrome, Goldberg-Shprintzen syndrome, Al-Gazali syndrome, CEDNIK syndrome, osteosclerosis-ichthyosis-premature ovarian failure syndrome, cortical dysplasia-focal epilepsy syndrome, DK1-congenital disorder of glycosylation, Potocki-Lupski syndrome, Pitt-Hopkins syndrome, XFE progeroid syndrome, deafness-infertility syndrome, COG1-congenital disorder of glycosylation, autosomal dominant familial hematuria-retinal arteriolar tortuosity-contractures syndrome, microtia-eye coloboma-imperforation of the nasolacrimal duct syndrome, mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome, encephalomyopathic form with methylmalonic aciduria, ANE syndrome, CLOVES syndrome, Hirschsprung disease-ganglioneuroblastoma syndrome, parkinsonism-dystonia, infantile, alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency, COG5-congenital disorder of glycosylation, chromosome 13q14 deletion syndrome, deafness-lymphedema-leukemia syndrome, microcephaly-capillary malformation syndrome, EDICT syndrome, peripheral neuropathy-myopathy-hoarseness-hearing loss syndrome, hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 8 with or without oligodontia and-or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, IMAGe syndrome, short stature-onychodysplasia-facial dysmorphism-hypotrichosis syndrome, microcephalic primordial dwarfism, Alazami type, intellectual disability-strabismus syndrome, estrogen resistance syndrome, Hartsfield-Bixler-Demyer syndrome, severe dermatitis-multiple allergies-metabolic wasting syndrome, alacrima, achalasia, and intellectual disability syndrome, familial episodic pain syndrome with predominantly lower limb involvement, congenital microcephaly - severe encephalopathy - progressive cerebral atrophy syndrome, diffuse cerebral and cerebellar atrophy - intractable seizures - progressive microcephaly syndrome, postaxial polydactyly-anterior pituitary anomalies-facial dysmorphism syndrome, tall stature-scoliosis-macrodactyly of the great toes syndrome, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 29, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 30, congenital sideroblastic anemia-B-cell immunodeficiency-periodic fever-developmental delay syndrome, retinitis pigmentosa-juvenile cataract-short stature-intellectual disability syndrome, polyendocrine-polyneuropathy syndrome, chronic atrial and intestinal dysrhythmia, motor developmental delay due to 14q32.2 paternally expressed gene defect, peeling skin-leukonuchia-acral punctate keratoses-cheilitis-knuckle pads syndrome, mandibulofacial dysostosis with alopecia, epilepsy with myoclonic atonic seizures, short stature, microcephaly, and endocrine dysfunction, progressive microcephaly-seizures-cortical blindness-developmental delay syndrome, PMP22-RAI1 contiguous gene duplication syndrome, acute infantile liver failure-cerebellar ataxia-peripheral sensory motor neuropathy syndrome, familial progressive retinal dystrophy-iris coloboma-congenital cataract syndrome, macrothrombocytopenia-lymphedema-developmental delay-facial dysmorphism-camptodactyly syndrome, Luscan-Lumish syndrome, even-plus syndrome, MIRAGE syndrome, growth retardation, intellectual developmental disorder, hypotonia, and hepatopathy, intellectual disability-epilepsy-extrapyramidal syndrome, 48,XXYY syndrome, FRAXF syndrome, complex hereditary spastic paraplegia, aniridia-ptosis-intellectual disability-familial obesity syndrome, aniridia - intellectual disability syndrome, ankyloblepharon filiforme-imperforate anus syndrome, pentasomy X, Bardet-Biedl syndrome, anophthalmia-megalocornea-cardiopathy-skeletal anomalies syndrome, Bartter syndrome, arachnodactyly-intellectual disability-dysmorphism syndrome, ataxia-photosensitivity-short stature syndrome, Brugada syndrome, Feingold syndrome, cardiomyopathy-cataract-hip spine disease syndrome, cataract - microcornea syndrome, autism-facial port-wine stain syndrome, cataract-intellectual disability-anal atresia-urinary defects syndrome, cataract-deafness-hypogonadism syndrome, syndromic craniosynostosis, drug rash with eosinophilia and systemic symptoms, multicentric reticulohistiocytosis, hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy with deafness and global delay, craniofacial microsomia, ring chromosome 10, Coffin-Siris syndrome, corpus callosum agenesis-double urinary collecting system syndrome, short rib-polydactyly syndrome, oromandibular-limb anomalies syndrome, hemophagocytic syndrome, cataract-glaucoma syndrome, diencephalic syndrome, hypereosinophilic syndrome, distal trisomy 14q, intellectual disability-cataracts-kyphosis syndrome, progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis, thoraco-abdominal enteric duplication, oculomaxillofacial dysostosis, growth hormone insensitivity syndrome, syndromic dyslipidemia, macrothrombocytopenia and granulocyte inclusions with or without nephritis or sensorineural hearing loss, epiphyseal dysplasia-hearing loss-dysmorphism syndrome, eosinophilic granulomatosis with polyangiitis, axial mesodermal dysplasia spectrum, fetal hydantoin syndrome, vitamin K-antagonist embryofetopathy, fetal alcohol syndrome, methimazole embryofetopathy, Evans syndrome, Cornelia de Lange syndrome, cleft lip-retinopathy syndrome, cleft lip/palate-deafness-sacral lipoma syndrome, Crandall syndrome, syndromic microphthalmia, Cole-Carpenter syndrome, myotonic syndrome, Guillain-Barre syndrome, atypical hemolytic-uremic syndrome, Hennekam syndrome, Hernández-Aguirre Negrete syndrome, nodular neuronal heterotopia, Hirschsprung disease-type D brachydactyly syndrome, holoprosencephaly, hydrocephalus-obesity-hypogonadism syndrome, hydrocephalus-blue sclerae-nephropathy syndrome, xeroderma pigmentosum-Cockayne syndrome complex, Joubert syndrome with ocular defect, hypogonadism-mitral valve prolapse-intellectual disability syndrome, hypogonadotropic hypogonadism-retinitis pigmentosa syndrome, hypotrichosis-intellectual disability, Lopes type, congenital ichthyosis-microcephalus-tetraplegia syndrome, Hughes-Stovin syndrome, heart-hand syndrome, ptosis-upper ocular movement limitation-absence of lacrimal punctum syndrome, syndromic agammaglobulinemia, isotretinoin syndrome, microcornea-posterior megalolenticonus-persistent fetal vasculature-coloboma syndrome, Kabuki syndrome, Kenny-Caffey syndrome, muscular pseudohypertrophy-hypothyroidism syndrome, Kousseff syndrome, limb body wall complex, Lennox-Gastaut syndrome, Lowe-Kohn-Cohen syndrome, macrocephaly-short stature-paraplegia syndrome, primary ciliary dyskinesia, familial intestinal malrotation-facial anomalies syndrome, primary hypertrophic osteoarthropathy, Melhem-Fahl syndrome, lower limb deficiency-hypospadias syndrome, 8p23.1 microdeletion syndrome, sickle cell-beta-thalassemia disease syndrome, sickle cell-hemoglobin c disease syndrome, sickle cell-hemoglobin d disease syndrome, sickle cell-hemoglobin E disease syndrome, hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin-sickle cell disease syndrome, microcephaly-brain defect-spasticity-hypernatremia syndrome, microcephaly-microcornea syndrome, Seemanova type, Meier-Gorlin syndrome, Mikati-Najjar-Sahli syndrome, shoulder and girdle defects-familial intellectual disability syndrome, myopathy-growth delay-intellectual disability-hypospadias syndrome, Fuchs heterochromic iridocyclitis, microcephalic osteodysplastic primordial dwarfism types I and III, osteochondrodysplatic nanism-deafness-retinitis pigmentosa syndrome, arthrogryposis-renal dysfunction-cholestasis syndrome, oculo-skeletal-renal syndrome, olivopontocerebellar atrophy-deafness syndrome, Opitz G/BBB syndrome, imperforate oropharynx-costo vetebral anomalies syndrome, Bruck syndrome, osteoporosis-macrocephaly-blindness-joint hyperlaxity syndrome, calciphylaxis, recessive intellectual disability-motor dysfunction-multiple joint contractures syndrome, X-linked ichthyosis syndrome, autoimmune polyendocrinopathy, renal caliceal diverticuli-deafness syndrome, tempi syndrome, syndromic oculocutaneous albinism, short stature-deafness-neutrophil dysfunction-dysmorphism syndrome, congenital varicella syndrome, polyneuropathy-intellectual disability-acromicria-premature menopause syndrome, celiac trunk compression syndrome, hypoplastic pancreas-intestinal atresia-hypoplastic gallbalder syndrome, fetal cytomegalovirus syndrome, Reunion island Larsen syndrome, 46,XX disorder of sex development-anorectal anomalies syndrome, mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy, Baraitser-Winter cerebrofrontofacial syndrome, mirror polydactyly-vertebral segmentation-limbs defects syndrome, intellectual disability-hypotonia-skin hyperpigmentation syndrome, congenital hereditary facial paralysis-variable hearing loss syndrome, intellectual disability-microcephaly-phalangeal-facial abnormalities syndrome, Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser syndrome, developmental and speech delay due to SOX5 deficiency, Spigelian hernia-cryptorchidism syndrome, autosomal recessive leukoencephalopathy-ischemic stroke-retinitis pigmentosa syndrome, severe neonatal hypotonia-seizures-encephalopathy syndrome due to 5q31.3 microdeletion, multiple sclerosis-ichthyosis-factor VIII deficiency syndrome, X-linked spasticity-intellectual disability-epilepsy syndrome, spina bifida-hypospadias syndrome, hantavirus pulmonary syndrome, white matter hypoplasia-corpus callosum agenesis-intellectual disability syndrome, deafness-genital anomalies-metacarpal and metatarsal synostosis syndrome, hearing loss-familial salivary gland insensitivity to aldosterone syndrome, multiple synostoses syndrome, central nervous system calcification-deafness-tubular acidosis-anemia syndrome, multiple paragangliomas associated with polycythemia, syngnathia multiple anomalies, Takayasu arteritis, severe early-onset obesity-insulin resistance syndrome due to SH2B1 deficiency, spondylocostal dysostosis-hypospadias-intellectual disability syndrome, hypotrichosis-deafness syndrome, thalidomide embryopathy, trisomy X, trisomy 13, trisomy 18, umbilical cord ulceration-intestinal atresia syndrome, microcephaly-brachydactyly-kyphoscoliosis syndrome, Waardenburg syndrome, Weill-Marchesani syndrome, infantile spasms, Wolfram syndrome, epidermal nevus syndrome, digital anomalies-intellectual disability-short stature syndrome, intellectual disability-obesity-brain malformations-facial dysmorphism syndrome, Erdheim-Chester disease, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, CADDS, finger hyperphalangy - toe anomalies - severe pectus excavatum syndrome, ataxia - telangiectasia variant, growth retardation-mild developmental delay-chronic hepatitis syndrome, primary microcephaly-mild intellectual disability-young-onset diabetes syndrome, ferro-cerebro-cutaneous syndrome, dystonia-aphonia syndrome, microcephaly-complex motor and sensory axonal neuropathy syndrome, X-linked microcephaly-growth retardation-prognathism-cryptorchidism syndrome, severe intellectual disability-hypotonia-strabismus-coarse face-planovalgus syndrome, intrauterine growth restriction-short stature-early adult-onset diabetes syndrome, pseudoxanthoma elasticum-like skin manifestations with retinitis pigmentosa, familial chylomicronemia syndrome, caudal regression-sirenomelia spectrum, visceral heterotaxy, Holmes-Adie syndrome, microcephalic primordial dwarfism due to RTTN deficiency, Joubert syndrome, congenital generalized hypercontractile muscle stiffness syndrome, Kallmann syndrome, Caroli syndrome, X-linked female restricted facial dysmorphism-short stature-choanal atresia-intellectual disability, microlissencephaly-micromelia syndrome, branchiootic syndrome, Plummer-Vinson syndrome, Cushing syndrome, McCune-Albright syndrome, Meckel syndrome, SUNCT syndrome, mucopolysaccharidosis type 3, mucopolysaccharidosis type 4, congenital myasthenic syndrome, Loeys-Dietz syndrome, Alport syndrome, schisis association, Tolosa-Hunt syndrome, iridocorneal endothelial syndrome, Noonan syndrome, short fifth metacarpals-insulin resistance syndrome, progressive supranuclear palsy, benign exophthalmos syndrome, Sandifer syndrome, global developmental delay-osteopenia-ectodermal defect syndrome, tubular renal disease-cardiomyopathy syndrome, angioosteohypotrophic syndrome, 6q terminal deletion syndrome, Axenfeld-Rieger syndrome, peroxisome biogenesis disorder, ectodermal dysplasia syndrome, Seckel syndrome, Sotos syndrome, Stickler syndrome, pelvis syndrome, Susac syndrome, ischio-vertebral syndrome, BRESEK syndrome, Turner syndrome, Usher syndrome, obesity-colitis-hypothyroidism-cardiac hypertrophy-developmental delay syndrome, CREST syndrome, Sheehan syndrome, polymyalgia rheumatica, autoinflammatory syndrome, neuroleptic malignant syndrome, pituitary stalk interruption syndrome, monosomy 13q34, ring chromosome 13, 48,XXXY syndrome, 49,XXXXY syndrome, hereditary continuous muscle fiber activity, Eisenmenger syndrome, Robinow syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, hypoplastic right heart syndrome, shone complex, 48,XYYY syndrome, subcortical band heterotopia, complex regional pain syndrome type 2, faciodigitogenital syndrome, neoplastic syndrome, paraneoplastic syndrome, post-infectious syndrome, Achard-Thiers syndrome, acral dysostosis dyserythropoiesis syndrome, agnathia-microstomia-synotia, Aksu von Stockhausen syndrome, Aloi Tomasini Isaia syndrome, temporomandibular joint dysfunction syndrome, Apert-like polydactyly syndrome, arakawa syndrome 2, arena syndrome, Arnold stickler bourne syndrome, baetz-greenwalt syndrome, bagatelle Cassidy syndrome, baker Vinters syndrome, bobble-head doll syndrome, Boerhaave syndrome, Cantu Sanchez-Corona Fragoso syndrome, Cantu Sanchez-Corona Hernandez syndrome, carbon baby syndrome, Carnevale hernandez castillo syndrome, Cartwright Nelson Fryns syndrome, Charles bonnet syndrome, Parinaud syndrome, corticobasal degeneration disorder, hair defect with photosensitivity and intellectual disability syndrome, AIDS dysmorphic syndrome, congenital acardia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia congenital sporadic aniridia, aglossia and situs inversus, agyria pachygyria polymicrogyria, agyria-pachygyria type 1, Ahumada Del Castillo syndrome, alopecia congenita keratosis palmoplantaris, alpha-mannosidosis type 1, aluminosis, Mauriac syndrome, ankle defects short stature, ankyloblepharon filiforme imperforate anus, annular constricting bands, anophthalmia cleft palate micrognathia, anophthalmia esophageal atresia cryptorchidism, anotia facial palsy cardiac defect, aortic dissection lentiginosis, childhood aortic valve stenosis, arthrogryposis IUGR thoracic dystrophy, arthrogryposis multiplex congenita CNS calcification, arthrogryposis spinal muscular atrophy, asternia, atlanto-axial fusion, atrophoderma of Pierini and Pasini, Barnicoat Baraitser syndrome, Basedow’s coma, BD syndrome, Beardwell syndrome, bhaskar jagannathan syndrome, bidirectional tachycardia, bilirubin induced brain injury in the newborn, blepharo naso facial syndrome van Maldergem type, bone dysplasia corpus callosum agenesis, brachydactyly absence of distal phalanges, brachydactyly anonychia, brachydactyly small stature face anomalies, brachydactyly tibial hypoplasia, brittle bone syndrome lethal type, bronchiectasis oligospermia, Brunsting-Perry syndrome, bruyn scheltens syndrome, burn goodship syndrome, camptodactyly joint contractures and facial skeletal dysplasia, camptodactyly vertebral fusion, Cantu Sanchez-Corona Garcia-Cruz syndrome, cardiac hydatid cysts with intracavitary expansion, cardioencephalomyopathy, cardiofacial syndrome short limbs, cardiomelic syndrome stratton Koehler type, cardiomyopathy and deafness due to tRNA lysine gene mutation, cardiomyopathy diabetes deafness, cardiomyopathy hypogonadism collagenoma syndrome, cardiomyopathy hypogonadism metabolic anomalies, cardiomyopathy spherocytosis, carpo tarsal osteolysis recessive, autosomal dominant cataract, cataract skeletal anomalies, cennamo gangemi syndrome, cerebellar agenesis, cerebello-olivary atrophy, cerebral calcification cerebellar hypoplasia, cerebral calcifications opalescent teeth phosphaturia, oculo digital syndrome, chondrodysplasia, choreoacanthocytosis amyotrophic, chorioretinopathy dominant form microcephaly, Christian Demyer Franken syndrome, Christian Johnson angenieta syndrome, chromosome 3 duplication syndrome, chronic demyelinizing neuropathy with IgM monoclonal, ciliary dyskinesia-bronchiectasis, circumscribed cutaneous aplasia of the vertex, circumscribed disseminated keratosis Jadassohn lew type, cleft lip and palate malrotation cardiopathy, cleft lip and/or palate with mucous cysts of lower, cleft lip palate dysmorphism kumar type, cleft lip palate intellectual disability corneal opacity, cleft lip palate oligodontia syndactyly pili torti, cleft lip palate pituitary deficiency, cleft lip palate-tetraphocomelia, cleft lower lip cleft lateral canthi chorioretinal, cleft palate cardiac defect ectrodactyly, cleft palate colobomata radial synostosis deafness, cleft palate heart disease polydactyly absent tibia, cleft tongue, coarse face hypotonia constipation, Cohen Lockood Wyborney syndrome, type 2 collagenopathy, Collins-Sakati syndrome, coloboma porencephaly hydronephrosis, colobomata unilobar lung heart defect, colonic malakoplakia, Colver Steer Godman syndrome, Combarros Calleja Leno syndrome, complement receptor deficiency, congenital absence of the sternocleidomastoid muscle, congenital amputation, congenital aneurysms of the great vessels, congenital articular rigidity, congenital benign spinal muscular atrophy dominant, congenital cardiovascular shunt, congenital contractures, congenital craniosynostosis maternal hyperthyroiditis, congenital cystic eye, congenital heart disease ptosis hypodontia craniostosis, congenital heart disease radio ulnar synostosis intellectual disability, congenital mumps, congenital stenosis of cervical medullary canal, Dennis-Fairhurst-Moore syndrome, congenital unilateral pulmonary hypoplasia, congenital vagal hyperreflexivity, Cormier Rustin Munnich syndrome, corneal crystals myopathy neuropathy, corneal dystrophy ichthyosis microcephaly intellectual disability, corneal dystrophy pigmentary anomaly malabsorption, corpus callosum agenesis of blepharophimosis robin type, corpus callosum dysgenesis X-linked recessive, corpus callosum dysgenesis cleft spasm, corpus callosum dysgenesis hypopituitarism, cortada Koussef Matsumoto syndrome, Cortes Lacassie syndrome, craniofacial and skeletal defects, craniofacial dysostosis arthrogryposis progeroid appearance, craniofrontonasal syndrome Teebi type, craniostenosis with congenital heart disease intellectual disability, crawfurd syndrome, cutis gyratum acanthosis nigricans craniosynostosis, cutis laxa osteoporosis, Davenport-Donlan syndrome, Davis Lafer syndrome, de Hauwere Leroy adriaenssens syndrome, deafness conductive stapedial ear malformation facial palsy, deafness goiter stippled epiphyses, deafness hypospadias metacarpal and metatarsal syndrome, deafness mesenteric diverticula of small bowel neuropathy, deafness peripheral neuropathy arterial disease, deafness progressive cataract autosomal dominant, dermatocardioskeletal syndrome boronne type, dextrocardia with situs inversus, diabetes persistent mullerian ducts, diaphragmatic agenesis radial aplasia omphalocele, diaphragmatic hernia exomphalos corpus callosum agenesis, diaphragmatic hernia upper limb defects, die Smulders droog van dijk syndrome, diomedi bernardi placidi syndrome, diphallus rachischisis imperforate anus, distichiasis heart congenital anomalies, double discordia, double uterus-hemivagina-renal agenesis, Drachtman Weinblatt Sitarz syndrome, Duker-Weiss-Siber syndrome, duodenal atresia tetralogy of fallot, duplication of leg mirror foot, duplication of the thumb unilateral biphalangeal, dupont sellier chochillon syndrome, dwarfism bluish sclerae, dwarfism deafness retinitis pigmentosa, dwarfism lethal type advanced bone age, dwarfism thin bones multiple fractures, dysmorphism cleft palate loose skin, Eagle syndrome, ectrodactyly cardiopathy dysmorphism, Elliott ludman Teebi syndrome, enamel hypoplasia cataract hydrocephaly, encephalocele anencephaly, enchondromatosis dwarfism deafness, Engelhard Yatziv syndrome, enlarged vestibular aqueduct syndrome, epidermal nevus vitamin D resistant rickets, epimetaphyseal dysplasia cataract, epiphyseal dysplasia dysmorphism camptodactyly, esophageal atresia coloboma talipes, extrasystoles short stature hyperpigmentation microcephaly, facial clefting corpus callosum agenesis, facio digito genital syndrome recessive form, facio skeletal genital syndrome rippberger type, familial capillaro-venous leptomeningeal angiomatosis, Dursun syndrome, Faye-Petersen-Ward-Carey syndrome, feigenbaum Bergeron syndrome, Feingold trainer syndrome, fetal brain disruption sequence, fetal enterovirus syndrome, fetal parainfluenza virus type 3 syndrome, fetal phenothiazine syndrome, fibromatosis multiple non ossifying, fibula aplasia complex brachydactyly, fibular hypoplasia scapulo pelvic dysplasia absent, Fitz-Hugh-Curtis syndrome, focal alopecia congenital megalencephaly, focal or multifocal malformations in neuronal migration, foix chavany Marie syndrome, Fontaine farriaux blanckaert syndrome, Fraser Jequier Chen syndrome, Freiberg disease, Friedman Goodman syndrome, frontonasal malformation cloacal exstrophy, frontonasal dysplasia Klippel feil syndrome, frontonasal dysplasia phocomelic upper limbs, Fryns Fabry Remans syndrome, Fryns Smeets Thiry syndrome, Fuchs atrophia gyrata chorioideae et retinae, Fukuda-Miyanomae-Nakata syndrome, Fuqua Berkovitz syndrome, Garret-Tripp syndrome, gas bloat syndrome, Gaucher ichthyosis restrictive dermopathy, gershinibaruch Leibo syndrome, Ghose-Sachdev-Kumar syndrome, gigantism advanced bone age hoarse cry, glossopalatine ankylosis micrognathia ear anomalies, goldstein hutt syndrome, goniodysgenesis intellectual disability short stature, green sandford davison syndrome, grix Blankenship Peterson syndrome, Ho-Kaufman-McAlister syndrome, Jaffer-Beighton syndrome, Judge Misch wright syndrome, Kashani-Strom-Utley syndrome, Kasznica-Carlson-Coppedge syndrome, Katsantoni-Papadakou-Lagoyanni syndrome, Kocher-debre-Semelaigne syndrome, Koone-Rizzo-Elias syndrome, Kozlowski Brown Hardwick syndrome, Kozlowski Ouvrier syndrome, Kozlowski Rafinski Klicharska syndrome, Kozlowski Warren Fisher syndrome, Krauss Herman Holmes syndrome, Krieble Bixler syndrome, Kuster Majewski Hammerstein syndrome, Kuster syndrome, Laugier-Hunziker syndrome, Laurence-Prosser-Rocker syndrome, le Marec-Bracq-Picaud syndrome, levator syndrome, Marinesco-Sjogren-like syndrome, Milner-Khallouf-Gibson syndrome, radio-digito-facial dysplasia, Seckel like syndrome majoor-krakauer type, neonatal aspiration syndrome, muscular fibrosis multifocal obstructed vessels, short stature contractures hypotonia, Alice in Wonderland syndrome, megacystis-microcolon-intestinal hypoperistalsis syndrome, Basilicata-Akhtar syndrome, Liberfarb syndrome, craniofacial dysmorphism, skeletal anomalies, and impaired intellectual development syndrome, cardiac, facial, and digital anomalies with developmental delay, fibrosis, neurodegeneration, and cerebral angiomatosis, Duane anomaly-myopathy-scoliosis syndrome, congenital cataract-severe neonatal hepatopathy-global developmental delay syndrome, infantile hypotonia-oculomotor anomalies-hyperkinetic movements-developmental delay syndrome, acute radiation syndrome, monoclonal mast cell activation syndrome, oculocerebrodental syndrome, syndromic congenital sodium diarrhea, congenital brachyesophagus-intrathoracic stomach-vertebral anomalies syndrome, intellectual disability-cardiac anomalies-short stature-joint laxity syndrome, intrauterine growth restriction-congenital multiple café-au-lait macules-increased sister chromatid exchange syndrome, frontonasal dysplasia-bifid nose-upper limb anomalies syndrome, microcephaly-facial dysmorphism-ocular anomalies-multiple congenital anomalies syndrome, diaphragmatic hernia-short bowel-asplenia syndrome, warts-immunodeficiency-lymphedema-anogenital dysplasia syndrome, Cramp-fasciculation syndrome, choanal atresia-athelia-hypothyroidism-delayed puberty-short stature syndrome, blepharophimosis-intellectual disability syndrome/genitopatellar overlap syndrome, CCNK-related neurodevelopmental disorder-severe intellectual disability-facial dysmorphism syndrome, cerebellar hypoplasia-intellectual disability-congenital microcephaly-dystonia-anemia-growth retardation syndrome, KLHL7-related Bohring-Opitz-like syndrome, KLHL7-related cold-induced sweating-like syndrome, KAT6B-related multiple congenital anomalies syndrome, oculogastrointestinal-neurodevelopmental syndrome, spastic paraparesis-cataracts-speech delay syndrome, Ruzicka-Goerz-Anton syndrome, Sammartino-Decreccio syndrome, Samson-Gardner syndrome, Samson-Viljoen syndrome, Sanderson-Fraser syndrome, Sandhaus-Ben-Ami syndrome, prostatic malacoplakia associated with prostatic abscess, Saul-Wilkes-Stevenson syndrome, macrogyria, pseudobulbar palsy and intellectual disability, Schwartz-Cohen-addad-Lambert syndrome, Schlegelberger-Grote syndrome, Schrander-stumpel-Theunissen-Hulsmans syndrome, Saal-Bulas syndrome, Sackey-Sakati-Aur syndrome, Slti-Salem syndrome, Zerres Rietschel Majewski syndrome, Zazam Sheriff Phillips syndrome, Zadik-Barak-Levin syndrome, weinstein kliman scully syndrome, thickened earlobes with conductive deafness from incus-stapes abnormalities, ichthyosis linearis circumflexa, infantile striato thalamic degeneration, Landy-Donnai syndrome, merlob grunebaum reisner syndrome, Pavone Fiumara Rizzo syndrome, pfeiffer rockelein syndrome, Pfeiffer Tietze Welte syndrome, phosphoribosylpyrophosphate synthetase deficiency, piepkorn karp hickok syndrome, podder-tolmie syndrome, pointer syndrome, richieri-costa guion-almeida cohen syndrome, Rubinstein Taybi like syndrome, ruvalcaba churesigaew myhre syndrome, short limb dwarf lethal colavita kozlowski type, Mallory-Weiss syndrome, superior vena cava syndrome, piriformis syndrome, engraftment syndrome, Adams-Stokes syndrome, Leriche syndrome, multiple organ dysfunction syndrome, posterior leukoencephalopathy syndrome, cardio-renal syndrome, Rahman syndrome, X-linked keloid scarring-reduced joint mobility-increased optic cup-to-disc ratio syndrome, retinitis pigmentosa-hearing loss-premature aging-short stature-facial dysmorphism syndrome, congenital labioscrotal agenesis-cerebellar malformation-corneal dystrophy-facial dysmorphism syndrome, Lopes-Maciel-Rodan syndrome, Stankiewicz-Isidor syndrome, Skraban-Deardorff syndrome, joint laxity, short stature, and myopia, Sweeney-Cox syndrome, Alkuraya-Kucinskas syndrome, Jaberi-Elahi syndrome, neurodevelopmental disorder with regression, abnormal movements, loss of speech, and seizures, hearing impairment and infertile male syndrome, cardiocutaneous syndrome, neonatal diabetes, congenital sensorineural hearing loss and congenital cataracts, cardioectodermal syndrome, cannabinoid hyperemesis syndrome, retrograde cricopharyngeus dysfunction, Zinner syndrome, retinal dystrophy-ataxia-pituitary hormone abnormality-hypogonadism syndrome, IFAP syndrome, DICER1-related tumor predisposition, Roberts-SC phocomelia syndrome, carcinoid syndrome, Bonnevie-Ullrich syndrome, NKX2-1 related choreoathetosis and congenital hypothyroidism with or without pulmonary dysfunction, RNU4ATAC spectrum disorder, syndromic congenital heart disease, hand-foot syndrome, central hypoventilation syndrome, congenital, 1, with or without Hirschsprung disease, gastrointestinal defects and immunodeficiency syndrome 1, achalasia-alacrima syndrome, black locks with albinism and deafness syndrome, Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome, trigeminal trophic syndrome, developmental and/or epileptic encephalopathy with spike-wave activation in sleep, syndromic microspherophakia, painful legs and moving toes syndrome, congenital aphakia-iris hypoplasia-microphthalmia-microcornea syndrome, hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin-intellectual disability syndrome, developmental delay-immunodeficiency-leukoencephalopathy-hypohomocysteinemia syndrome, primary hypomagnesemia-generalized seizures-intellectual disability-obesity syndrome, post-cardiac arrest syndrome, early-onset obesity-hyperphagia-severe developmental delay syndrome, hereditary alpha tryptasemia syndrome, KINSSHIP syndrome, developmental delay, hypotrophy, and dysmorphic features without moebius syndrome, breast implant illness, cataracts, hearing impairment, nephrotic syndrome, and enterocolitis, craniosynostosis-facial dysmorphism-chiari-1 malformation-developmental and language delay syndrome, MYT1L-related developmental delay-intellectual disability-obesity syndrome, Houge-Janssens syndrome, xerosis and growth failure with immune and pulmonary dysfunction syndrome, Fliedner-Zweier syndrome, Lui-Jee-Baron syndrome, Long-Olsen-Distelmaier syndrome, Tan-Almurshedi syndrome, diabetes, deafness, developmental delay, and short stature syndrome, Alfadhel syndrome, Hoxha-Aliu syndrome, cleft palate-congenital heart defect-intellectual disability syndrome, congenital insensitivity to pain syndrome, Marsili type, Yuksel-Vogel-Bauer syndrome, polydactyly-macrocephaly syndrome, pyoderma gangrenosum-acne-hidradenitis suppurativa-ankylosing spondylitis syndrome, psoriatic arthritis-pyoderma gangrenosum-acne-hidradenitis suppurativa syndrome, megalencephaly-polydactyly syndrome, Leigh syndrome, mitochondrial, auroneurodental syndrome, orofacial clefting-cardiac anomalies-facial dysmorphism syndrome, Grisel syndrome, arterial tortuosity-bone fragility syndrome, dialysis disequilibrium syndrome, brain abnormalities-severe developmental delay-facial dysmorphism-intellectual disability syndrome due to MEF2C mutation, Kariminejad neurodevelopmental syndrome, myelofibrosis, congenital, with anemia, neutropenia, developmental delay, and ocular abnormalities, brain malformation renal syndrome, myopathy with myalgia, increased serum creatine kinase, and with or without episodic rhabdomyolysis 2, Karayol-Borroto-Haghshenas neurodevelopmental syndrome, neurodegeneration, infantile-onset, with optic atrophy and brain abnormalities, Morimoto-Ryu-Malicdan neuromuscular syndrome, neurodevelopmental disorder with dysmorphic facies, absent speech and ambulation, and brain abnormalities, neurodevelopmental disorder with variable familial hypercholanemia, Pan-Chung-Bellen syndrome, telangiectasia, impaired intellectual development, microcephaly, metaphyseal dysplasia, eye abnormalities, and short stature, Muggenthaler-Chowdhury-Chioza syndrome, Tayoun-Maawali syndrome, ragopathy, cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic syndrome, craniofaciocardiohepatic syndrome, FICUS syndrome, Li-Takada-Miyake syndrome, Guillouet-Gordon syndrome, ICHAD syndrome, cataract, alopecia, oral mucosal disorder, and psoriasis-like syndrome, RAC2-related combined immunodeficiency-bronchiectasis-cancer-predisposing syndrome, oculovertebral syndrome, Alsahan-Harris syndrome, Ververi-Brady syndrome, Dursun-Ozgul neurodevelopmental syndrome, immune dysregulation, neurodevelopmental defects, and colitis, Harel-Tora neurodevelopmental syndrome, Valence-Farazi cerebellar ataxia syndrome, dyschromatosis, ichthyosis, deafness, and atopic disease, Ramond-Elliott neurodevelopmental syndrome, STAD syndrome, craniosynostosis-scoliosis syndrome, loin pain hematuria syndrome, IRF6-related condition, linkeropathy, NDUFB11-related disorders, CRYAB-related myofibrillar myopathy-cataract-cardiomyopathy spectrum disorder, TSEN2-related neurodevelopmental disorder with or without thrombotic microangiopathy, antiphospholipid syndrome

Subtypes (10): Galloway-Mowat syndrome 9, Galloway-Mowat syndrome 10, Galloway-Mowat syndrome 6, Galloway-Mowat syndrome 7, Galloway-Mowat syndrome 8, Galloway-Mowat syndrome 1, Galloway-Mowat syndrome 2, X-linked, Galloway-Mowat syndrome 3, Galloway-Mowat syndrome 4, Galloway-Mowat syndrome 5

Genetics & variants

GWAS landscape

No GWAS associations recorded — common-variant (GWAS) studies don’t cover this disease (typical for Mendelian / rare diseases). See the curated gene cohort and Mendelian overlap below.

Variant details and genetic-evidence tiers

ClinVar germline variants

6 retrieved; paginated sample, class counts are floors:

3 uncertain significance, 2 pathogenic, 1 likely pathogenic

ClinVarVariant (HGVS)GeneClassificationReview
1321193NM_032490.5(GON7):c.21C>A (p.Tyr7Ter)GON7Pathogeniccriteria provided, single submitter
444886NM_017807.4(OSGEP):c.974G>A (p.Arg325Gln)OSGEPPathogeniccriteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
619605NM_018669.6(WDR4):c.454-2A>CWDR4Likely pathogeniccriteria provided, single submitter
3779704NM_032490.5(GON7):c.1A>G (p.Met1Val)GON7Uncertain significancecriteria provided, single submitter
2058247NM_018230.3(NUP133):c.2210A>G (p.Gln737Arg)NUP133Uncertain significancecriteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
3236662NM_032856.5(WDR73):c.293_334del (p.Leu98_Trp111del)WDR73Uncertain significancecriteria provided, single submitter

Genes & proteins

Mendelian disease overlap and somatic drivers

GenCC: 54 · Orphanet: 13 · OMIM-shared: 0 · Dual-evidence (GWAS+Mendelian): 0

GenCC gene–disease validity (cohort genes)

the Disease column is the GenCC-asserted condition — a cohort gene’s strongest validity may be for a related predisposition syndrome.

GeneClassificationInheritanceDiseaseRecords
LAGE3StrongX-linkedGalloway-Mowat syndrome 2, X-linked5
NUP107StrongAutosomal recessiveGalloway-Mowat syndrome 711
NUP133StrongAutosomal recessiveGalloway-Mowat syndrome 88
OSGEPStrongAutosomal recessiveGalloway-Mowat syndrome 33
TP53RKStrongAutosomal recessiveGalloway-Mowat syndrome 411
TPRKBStrongAutosomal recessiveGalloway-Mowat syndrome 56
WDR4StrongAutosomal recessiveGalloway-Mowat syndrome 66
WDR73StrongAutosomal recessiveGalloway-Mowat syndrome 14

Orphanet rare-disease linkage (cohort genes)

GeneOrphanet IDRare disease
WDR4Orphanet:2065Galloway-Mowat syndrome
NUP133Orphanet:2065Galloway-Mowat syndrome
NUP133Orphanet:656Hereditary steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome
OSGEPOrphanet:2065Galloway-Mowat syndrome
WDR73Orphanet:2065Galloway-Mowat syndrome
WDR73Orphanet:83472CAMOS syndrome
TP53RKOrphanet:2065Galloway-Mowat syndrome
TPRKBOrphanet:2065Galloway-Mowat syndrome
LAGE3Orphanet:2065Galloway-Mowat syndrome
NUP107Orphanet:2065Galloway-Mowat syndrome
NUP107Orphanet:24346,XX gonadal dysgenesis
NUP107Orphanet:656Hereditary steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome
GON7Orphanet:2065Galloway-Mowat syndrome

Cohort genes → proteins

9 cohort genes, 9 distinct canonical proteins.

Evidence partition

SubsetGenes
multi_evidence9

Cohort genes (full)

SymbolHGNCEnsemblUniProtNameEvidence
WDR4HGNC:12756ENSG00000160193P57081tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase non-catalytic subunit WDR4gencc,clinvar
NUP133HGNC:18016ENSG00000069248Q8WUM0Nuclear pore complex protein Nup133gencc,clinvar
OSGEPHGNC:18028ENSG00000092094Q9NPF4tRNA N6-adenosine threonylcarbamoyltransferasegencc,clinvar
WDR73HGNC:25928ENSG00000177082Q6P4I2Integrator complex assembly factor WDR73gencc,clinvar
TP53RKHGNC:16197ENSG00000172315Q96S44EKC/KEOPS complex subunit TP53RKgencc
TPRKBHGNC:24259ENSG00000144034Q9Y3C4EKC/KEOPS complex subunit TPRKBgencc
LAGE3HGNC:26058ENSG00000196976Q14657EKC/KEOPS complex subunit LAGE3gencc
NUP107HGNC:29914ENSG00000111581P57740Nuclear pore complex protein Nup107gencc
GON7HGNC:20356ENSG00000170270Q9BXV9EKC/KEOPS complex subunit GON7clinvar

Cohort function summary

Lead sentence per gene, UniProt-curated.

SymbolProtein nameFunction (lead sentence)
WDR4tRNA (guanine-N(7)-)-methyltransferase non-catalytic subunit WDR4Non-catalytic component of the METTL1-WDR4 methyltransferase complex required for the formation of N(7)-methylguanine in a subset of RNA species, such as tRNAs, mRNAs and microRNAs (miRNAs).
NUP133Nuclear pore complex protein Nup133Involved in poly(A)+ RNA transport.
OSGEPtRNA N6-adenosine threonylcarbamoyltransferaseComponent of the EKC/KEOPS complex that is required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine.
WDR73Integrator complex assembly factor WDR73Component of a multiprotein complex required for the assembly of the RNA endonuclease module of the integrator complex.
TP53RKEKC/KEOPS complex subunit TP53RKComponent of the EKC/KEOPS complex that is required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine.
TPRKBEKC/KEOPS complex subunit TPRKBComponent of the EKC/KEOPS complex that is required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine.
LAGE3EKC/KEOPS complex subunit LAGE3Component of the EKC/KEOPS complex that is required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine.
NUP107Nuclear pore complex protein Nup107Plays a role in the nuclear pore complex (NPC) assembly and/or maintenance.
GON7EKC/KEOPS complex subunit GON7Component of the EKC/KEOPS complex that is required for the formation of a threonylcarbamoyl group on adenosine at position 37 (t(6)A37) in tRNAs that read codons beginning with adenine.

Protein-family classification

Druggable: 2 · Difficult: 3 · Unknown: 4 · Druggable fraction: 0.22

Family distribution

Cohort families vs a genome-wide background (hypergeometric, BH-FDR; fold = observed/expected). Counts kept; sorted by enrichment, so the catch-all Other/Unknown bucket no longer leads.

FamilyGenesFoldFDR
Scaffold/PPI35.8×0.050
Protease14.1×0.375
Kinase13.1×0.375
Other/Unknown40.8×0.847

Per-gene assignment

SymbolFamilyDruggable?ECInterPro (top 3)
WDR4Scaffold/PPInoWD40_rpt, WD40/YVTN_repeat-like_dom_sf, Trm82
NUP133Scaffold/PPInoNucleoporin_Nup133/Nup155_C, WD40/YVTN_repeat-like_dom_sf, Nup133-like
OSGEPProteaseyesGcp-like_dom, Peptidase_M22_CS, KAE1/TsaD
WDR73Scaffold/PPInoWD40_rpt, WD40/YVTN_repeat-like_dom_sf, WD40_repeat_dom_sf
TP53RKKinaseyes2.7.11.1Prot_kinase_dom, Tyr_kinase_AS, Kinase-like_dom_sf
TPRKBOther/UnknownnoCGI121/TPRKB, CGI121/TPRKB_sf
LAGE3Other/UnknownnoCTAG/Pcc1
NUP107Other/UnknownnoNup84/Nup107
GON7Other/UnknownnoGON7_meta

Expression context

Cohort genes with no expression data: 0.

9 cohort genes are a single-cell marker in ≥1 SCXA experiment.

Breadth distribution (Bgee present_calls)

BucketGenes
narrow (1-5 tissues)0
moderate (6-20)0
broad (>20)9
unknown0

Top tissues across cohort

TissueCohort genes
oocyte3
secondary oocyte3
ventricular zone3
right uterine tube3
mucosa of transverse colon2
ganglionic eminence2
gingiva1
gingival epithelium1
cerebellar cortex1
cerebellar hemisphere1
right hemisphere of cerebellum1
pituitary gland1
right lobe of thyroid gland1
cortical plate1
right testis1
Brodmann (1909) area 101
olfactory segment of nasal mucosa1

Per-gene tissue summary (top 30)

SymbolBgee breadthFANTOM5 breadthSCXATop tissues
WDR4214ubiquitousmarkergingival epithelium, mucosa of transverse colon, gingiva
NUP133297ubiquitousmarkersecondary oocyte, oocyte, ventricular zone
OSGEP254ubiquitousmarkerright hemisphere of cerebellum, cerebellar hemisphere, cerebellar cortex
WDR73275ubiquitousmarkerright uterine tube, right lobe of thyroid gland, pituitary gland
TP53RK222ubiquitousmarkerventricular zone, ganglionic eminence, cortical plate
TPRKB284ubiquitousmarkerright uterine tube, ganglionic eminence, right testis
LAGE3273ubiquitousmarkeroocyte, secondary oocyte, Brodmann (1909) area 10
NUP107283ubiquitousmarkersecondary oocyte, oocyte, ventricular zone
GON7136ubiquitousmarkerright uterine tube, olfactory segment of nasal mucosa, mucosa of transverse colon

Protein interactions among cohort

Intra-cohort edges: 21.

Hub genes (top 10 by interactor count)

SymbolInteractor count
NUP1073,524
NUP1333,453
OSGEP2,733
WDR732,604
WDR42,073
TPRKB1,426
TP53RK1,354
LAGE3870
GON7365

Intra-cohort edges

ABSources
GON7LAGE3biogrid_interaction, intact, string_interaction
GON7OSGEPintact, string_interaction
GON7TP53RKintact, string_interaction
GON7TPRKBbiogrid_interaction, intact, string_interaction
GON7WDR73string_interaction
LAGE3OSGEPbiogrid_interaction, intact, string_interaction
LAGE3TP53RKintact, string_interaction
LAGE3TPRKBintact, string_interaction
LAGE3WDR73string_interaction
NUP107NUP133biogrid_interaction, intact, string_interaction
NUP107TP53RKstring_interaction
NUP107WDR73string_interaction
NUP133TP53RKstring_interaction
NUP133WDR73string_interaction
OSGEPTP53RKbiogrid_interaction, intact, string_interaction
OSGEPTPRKBbiogrid_interaction, intact, string_interaction
OSGEPWDR73string_interaction
TP53RKTPRKBbiogrid_interaction, intact, string_interaction
TP53RKWDR4biogrid_interaction, string_interaction
TP53RKWDR73string_interaction
WDR4WDR73string_interaction

Structural data

PDB: 9 · AlphaFold-only: 0 · No structure: 0

Cohort genes with PDB structures (top 30)

SymbolUniProtPDB entries
WDR4P570818
NUP133Q8WUM08
TPRKBQ9Y3C47
NUP107P577407
TP53RKQ96S446
OSGEPQ9NPF42
LAGE3Q146572
GON7Q9BXV92
WDR73Q6P4I21

Function

Pathway analysis

Distinct Reactome pathways touched by cohort: 41. Enrichment computed across 9 evidence-associated genes (8 with Reactome annotation).

Pathways by enrichment

Over-representation of cohort genes vs the genome-wide background (hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg FDR; fold = observed/expected over 8 annotated cohort genes). Counts and members are kept as ground-truth; sorted by enrichment.

PathwayCohort genesFoldFDRSample cohort genes
tRNA modification in the nucleus and cytosol6219.6×1e-12WDR4, OSGEP, TP53RK, GON7, TPRKB, LAGE3
Postmitotic nuclear pore complex (NPC) reformation2102.0×7e-04NUP133, NUP107
IPs transport between nucleus and cytosol295.2×7e-04NUP133, NUP107
IP3 and IP4 transport between cytosol and nucleus295.2×7e-04NUP133, NUP107
IP6 and IP7 transport between cytosol and nucleus295.2×7e-04NUP133, NUP107
Transport of Ribonucleoproteins into the Host Nucleus289.2×7e-04NUP133, NUP107
Regulation of Glucokinase by Glucokinase Regulatory Protein289.2×7e-04NUP133, NUP107
Defective TPR may confer susceptibility towards thyroid papillary carcinoma (TPC)289.2×7e-04NUP133, NUP107
NEP/NS2 Interacts with the Cellular Export Machinery286.5×7e-04NUP133, NUP107
Nuclear import of Rev protein284.0×7e-04NUP133, NUP107
Vpr-mediated nuclear import of PICs284.0×7e-04NUP133, NUP107
Transport of the SLBP independent Mature mRNA281.6×7e-04NUP133, NUP107
SUMOylation of SUMOylation proteins281.6×7e-04NUP133, NUP107
Transport of the SLBP Dependant Mature mRNA279.3×7e-04NUP133, NUP107
Rev-mediated nuclear export of HIV RNA279.3×7e-04NUP133, NUP107
Nuclear Pore Complex (NPC) Disassembly277.2×7e-04NUP133, NUP107
SUMOylation of ubiquitinylation proteins273.2×8e-04NUP133, NUP107
NS1 Mediated Effects on Host Pathways271.4×8e-04NUP133, NUP107
Transport of Mature mRNA Derived from an Intronless Transcript268.0×8e-04NUP133, NUP107
Viral Messenger RNA Synthesis264.9×8e-04NUP133, NUP107
SUMOylation of DNA replication proteins262.1×9e-04NUP133, NUP107
SUMOylation of RNA binding proteins259.5×9e-04NUP133, NUP107
snRNP Assembly252.9×0.001NUP133, NUP107
tRNA processing in the nucleus249.2×0.001NUP133, NUP107
SUMOylation of chromatin organization proteins239.6×0.002NUP133, NUP107
Transport of Mature mRNA derived from an Intron-Containing Transcript238.1×0.002NUP133, NUP107
ISG15 antiviral mechanism237.6×0.002NUP133, NUP107
SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins236.6×0.002NUP133, NUP107
Regulation of HSF1-mediated heat shock response234.8×0.002NUP133, NUP107
Amplification of signal from unattached kinetochores via a MAD2 inhibitory signal229.1×0.003NUP133, NUP107

GO biological processes by enrichment

Over-representation of cohort genes vs the genome-wide background (hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg FDR; fold = observed/expected over 9 annotated cohort genes). Counts and members are kept as ground-truth; sorted by enrichment.

GO termCohort genesFoldFDRSample cohort genes
tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine modification31123.5×3e-08OSGEP, GON7, TPRKB
tRNA threonylcarbamoyladenosine metabolic process2624.1×5e-05TP53RK, LAGE3
nephron development2416.1×7e-05NUP133, NUP107
tRNA processing2187.2×3e-04TP53RK, LAGE3
tRNA modification2133.8×5e-04WDR4, OSGEP
nucleocytoplasmic transport287.1×9e-04NUP133, NUP107
mRNA export from nucleus265.7×0.001NUP133, NUP107
tRNA (guanine-N7)-methylation1936.2×0.003WDR4
post-transcriptional tethering of RNA polymerase II gene DNA at nuclear periphery1624.1×0.004NUP107
protein import into nucleus232.0×0.004NUP133, NUP107
transcription-dependent tethering of RNA polymerase II gene DNA at nuclear periphery1468.1×0.005NUP133
nuclear pore organization1234.1×0.009NUP133
paraxial mesoderm development1187.2×0.009NUP133
nuclear pore complex assembly1187.2×0.009NUP107
somite development1124.8×0.013NUP133
female gonad development189.2×0.017NUP107
poly(A)+ mRNA export from nucleus174.9×0.019NUP133
nucleus organization162.4×0.021WDR73
neural tube development158.5×0.021NUP133
regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator142.6×0.028TP53RK
cytoplasmic microtubule organization138.2×0.030WDR73
neurogenesis123.1×0.046NUP133
protein phosphorylation17.5×0.130TP53RK
DNA damage response15.9×0.156WDR4

Therapeutics

Drug target analysis

Approved (phase 4): 1 · Phase ≥3: 1 · Phased (≥1): 1 · Undrugged: 8

Druggability breadth: 4 of 9 evidence-associated genes (44%) have a ChEMBL target (buckets above are over the deeply-mined display cohort).

Genes with an approved drug

The molecule shown is one approved compound that hits the gene — not necessarily a drug of choice or one indicated for this disease.

SymbolExample approved molecule
TP53RKGILTERITINIB

Top cohort targets by molecule count

SymbolMoleculesMax phase
TP53RK64
WDR400
NUP13300
OSGEP00
WDR7300
TPRKB00
LAGE300
NUP10700
GON700

Drugs targeting cohort genes (top 30)

MoleculeMax phaseTargets in cohort
GILTERITINIB4TP53RK
SILMITASERTIB2TP53RK
DECERNOTINIB2TP53RK
BGT-226 FREE BASE2TP53RK
GSK-10596151TP53RK
RGB-2866381TP53RK

Bioactivity and enzyme data

Enzyme cohort genes (≥1 EC): 1.

Cohort genes with ChEMBL bioactivity (full, sorted by assay count)

SymbolAssaysType breakdown
TP53RK40Binding:40
OSGEP1Binding:1
TPRKB1Binding:1
LAGE31Binding:1

Cohort enzymes (BRENDA EC)

SymbolEC numbersNames
TP53RK2.7.11.1non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase

Pharmacogenomics

Cohort genes with a PharmGKB record: 9; with CPIC/DPWG dosing guidelines: 0.

No cohort gene has a CPIC/DPWG genotype-guided dosing guideline (PharmGKB).

Chemical tractability of cohort targets

6 approved/phased compounds have measured bioactivity against a cohort gene (and aren’t yet in disease-level trials). This is a research / tractability signal, NOT a therapeutic recommendation — a bioactivity row often reflects off-target or screening binding (e.g. promiscuous kinase inhibitors against a cohort kinase), implying no disease mechanism.

CompoundMax phaseCohort target (bioactivity)
GILTERITINIB4TP53RK
SILMITASERTIB2TP53RK
DECERNOTINIB2TP53RK
BGT-226 FREE BASE2TP53RK
GSK-10596151TP53RK
RGB-2866381TP53RK

Druggability pyramid

Cohort genes binned by druggability tier (high → low):

TierDefinitionGenesSymbols
AApproved (phase 4 drug)1TP53RK
BPhased (≥1) drug, not yet approved0
CDruggable family + PDB, no drug1OSGEP
DDruggable family + AlphaFold only, no drug0
EDifficult family or no structure, no drug7WDR4, NUP133, WDR73, TPRKB, LAGE3, NUP107, GON7

Undrugged target profiles

8 cohort genes are undrugged. Ranked by ‘starting-point quality’ (assay depth + drugged-partner adjacency).

SymbolChEMBL assaysDrugged partners (top 3)
OSGEP1TP53RK
WDR730TP53RK
TPRKB1TP53RK
LAGE31TP53RK
GON70TP53RK
WDR40
NUP1330
NUP1070

Clinical trials & evidence

Clinical trials

Clinical trials: 0.