Hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematologic cancer predisposition syndrome
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Also known as familial platelet syndrome with predisposition to acute myelogenous leukaemiafamilial thrombocytopenia with propensity to acute myelogenous leukaemiathrombocytopenia, familial, with propensity to acute myelogenous leukaemia
Summary
Hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematologic cancer predisposition syndrome (MONDO:0011071) is a cancer caused by RUNX1 (GenCC Definitive), with 5 cohort genes (2 CIViC-evidence somatic drivers; 1,535 ClinVar predisposition records).
At a glance
- Classification: Cancer
- Prevalence: <1 / 1 000 000 (Worldwide) [Orphanet-validated]
- Causal gene: RUNX1 (GenCC Definitive)
- Cohort genes: 5
- ClinVar variants: 1,535
Clinical features
Epidemiology
Prevalence records
2 prevalence record(s), Orphanet:
| Type | Class | Value | Geography | Validation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cases/families | 259 | Worldwide | Validated | |
| Point prevalence | <1 / 1 000 000 | Worldwide | Validated |
Identifiers
Disease identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Canonical name | hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematologic cancer predisposition syndrome |
| Mondo ID | MONDO:0011071 |
| MeSH | C563324 |
| Orphanet | 71290 |
| NCIT | C162696 |
| SNOMED CT | 725034002 |
| GARD | 0010352 |
| Is cancer (heuristic) | yes |
Also known as: familial platelet syndrome with predisposition to acute myelogenous leukaemia · familial thrombocytopenia with propensity to acute myelogenous leukaemia · hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematologic cancer predisposition syndrome · thrombocytopenia, familial, with propensity to acute myelogenous leukaemia
Data availability: 1,535 ClinVar variants · 1,593 ClinGen variant curations · 4 GenCC gene-disease records.
Disease family
An umbrella term covering 2 Mondo subtypes.
Classification path: disease › human disease › disease by etiologic mechanism › disease of genetic or genomic mechanism › hereditary disease › hereditary neoplastic syndrome › hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematologic cancer predisposition syndrome
Related subtypes (116): mosaic variegated aneuploidy syndrome, tuberous sclerosis, hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome, hereditary multiple osteochondromas, nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, leukemia, chronic lymphocytic, susceptibility to, 2, blue rubber bleb nevus, cherubism, Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, multiple self-healing squamous epithelioma, erythroleukemia, familial, susceptibility to, goiter, multinodular 1, with or without Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors, hyperparathyroidism 2 with jaw tumors, Kaposi sarcoma, susceptibility to, hereditary leiomyomatosis and renal cell cancer, susceptibility to uveal melanoma, melanoma and neural system tumor syndrome, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, susceptibility to, 2, WAGR syndrome, neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 1, Rothmund-Thomson syndrome, mismatch repair cancer syndrome 1, Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome, N syndrome, prostate cancer/brain cancer susceptibility, Brooke-Spiegler syndrome, pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 1, Carney-Stratakis syndrome, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, susceptibility to, 1, ovarian cancer, susceptibility to, 1, colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 1, lung cancer susceptibility 1, leukemia, chronic lymphocytic, susceptibility to, 1, Kostmann syndrome, colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 2, colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 3, colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 5, colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 6, colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 7, leukemia, chronic lymphocytic, susceptibility to, 3, leukemia, chronic lymphocytic, susceptibility to, 4, leukemia, chronic lymphocytic, susceptibility to, 5, lung cancer susceptibility 3, colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 8, colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 9, colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10, colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 11, lung cancer susceptibility 4, neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 3, neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 4, neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 5, neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 6, leukemia, acute lymphocytic, susceptibility to, 1, leukemia, acute lymphocytic, susceptibility to, 2, lung cancer susceptibility 5, BAP1-related tumor predisposition syndrome, familial cutaneous telangiectasia and oropharyngeal predisposition cancer syndrome, Maffucci syndrome, basal cell carcinoma, susceptibility to, 7, colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 12, leukemia, acute lymphoblastic, susceptibility to, 3, cholangiocarcinoma, susceptibility to, progeroid features-hepatocellular carcinoma predisposition syndrome, neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 7, DDX41-related hematologic malignancy predisposition syndrome, nasopharyngeal carcinoma, susceptibility to, 3, familial isolated hyperparathyroidism, intestinal polyposis syndrome, dyskeratosis congenita, familial rhabdoid tumor, multiple endocrine neoplasia, hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma, PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome, familial multiple fibrofolliculoma, hereditary retinoblastoma, familial atypical multiple mole melanoma syndrome, hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer, Li-Fraumeni syndrome, Cobb syndrome, neurofibromatosis, susceptibility to familial cutaneous melanoma, pancreatic cancer, susceptibility to, 5, leukemia, acute myeloid, susceptibility to, diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome with or without cleft lip and/or palate, glioma susceptibility, hemangioma, capillary infantile, susceptibility to, CDH1-related diffuse gastric and lobular breast cancer syndrome, NTHL1-deficiency tumor predisposition syndrome, SAMD9-related spectrum and myeloid neoplasm risk, neuroblastoma, susceptibility to, 2, BARD1-related cancer predisposition, BRCA1-related cancer predisposition, BRCA2-related cancer predisposition, ATM-related cancer predisposition, CHEK2-related cancer predisposition, PALB2-related cancer predisposition, RAD51C-related cancer predisposition, RAD51D-related cancer predisposition, Li-fraumeni-like syndrome, breast cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1, breast cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2, breast cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 3, colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 4, colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, on chromosome 15, ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1, ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 2, ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 3, inherited hematologic cancer-predisposing syndrome, mosaic neurofibromatosis/schwannomatosis, tumor predisposition syndrome 2, prostate cancer, hereditary, X-linked 3, follicular lymphoma, susceptibility to, GPR161-related medulloblastoma predisposition, SAMD9L-related spectrum and myeloid neoplasm risk, HAVCR2-related cancer predisposition, EGLN1-related erythrocytosis and pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma predisposition
Subtypes (2): thrombocytopenia 5, hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematological cancer predisposition syndrome associated with RUNX1
Genetics & variants
GWAS landscape
No GWAS associations recorded — common-variant (GWAS) studies don’t cover this disease (typical for Mendelian / rare diseases). See the curated gene cohort and Mendelian overlap below.
Variant details and genetic-evidence tiers
ClinVar germline variants
600 retrieved; paginated sample, class counts are floors:
326 uncertain significance, 181 likely benign, 37 pathogenic, 30 likely pathogenic, 26 benign
| ClinVar | Variant (HGVS) | Gene | Classification | Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1013619 | NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.165dup (p.Leu56fs) | RUNX1 | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 1013620 | NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.588del (p.Val197fs) | RUNX1 | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 1068986 | NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.713_726del (p.Val238fs) | RUNX1 | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 1069299 | NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.140_150del (p.Leu47fs) | RUNX1 | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 1071785 | NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.777dup (p.Asn260Ter) | RUNX1 | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 1073884 | NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.601dup (p.Arg201fs) | RUNX1 | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 1073907 | NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.247dup (p.Ala83fs) | RUNX1 | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 1074352 | NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.664dup (p.Ser222fs) | RUNX1 | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 1074523 | NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.528_531dup (p.Thr178fs) | RUNX1 | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 1076589 | NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.149_158dup (p.Ser53fs) | RUNX1 | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 1194557 | NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.1242C>G (p.Tyr414Ter) | RUNX1 | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 1338044 | NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.830del (p.Pro277fs) | RUNX1 | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 1363605 | NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.503del (p.Gly168fs) | RUNX1 | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 1438546 | NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.585del (p.Thr196fs) | RUNX1 | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 14465 | NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.328A>G (p.Lys110Glu) | RUNX1 | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 14466 | NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.508+3del | RUNX1 | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 14467 | NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.861C>A (p.Tyr287Ter) | RUNX1 | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 14468 | NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.400G>C (p.Ala134Pro) | RUNX1 | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 14470 | NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.442_449del (p.Thr148fs) | RUNX1 | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 1459069 | NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.496C>T (p.Arg166Ter) | RUNX1 | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 1684407 | NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.802C>T (p.Gln268Ter) | RUNX1 | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 1684431 | NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.566_584dup (p.Thr196fs) | RUNX1 | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 1691247 | NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.735del (p.Thr246fs) | RUNX1 | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 1691248 | NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.847C>T (p.Gln283Ter) | RUNX1 | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 1692643 | NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.259_260dup (p.Glu88fs) | RUNX1 | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 1695383 | NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.268del (p.Val90fs) | RUNX1 | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 1704949 | NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.489dup (p.Val164fs) | RUNX1 | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 1706546 | NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.590_597del (p.Val197fs) | RUNX1 | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 1897839 | NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.285del (p.Asn96fs) | RUNX1 | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 1996224 | NM_001754.5(RUNX1):c.505dup (p.Arg169fs) | RUNX1 | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
Genes & proteins
Mendelian disease overlap and somatic drivers
GenCC: 23 · Orphanet: 12 · OMIM-shared: 0 · Dual-evidence (GWAS+Mendelian): 0
Somatic driver evidence (intOGen + CIViC, cohort fanout)
| Gene | intOGen role | Cancer types | CIViC |
|---|---|---|---|
| RUNX1 | LoF | ACYC,ALL,AML,BRCA,GBM | CIViC #43 |
| ETV6 | Act | ALL,BLCA,DLBCLNOS | CIViC #1769 |
GenCC gene–disease validity (cohort genes)
the Disease column is the GenCC-asserted condition — a cohort gene’s strongest validity may be for a related predisposition syndrome.
| Gene | Classification | Inheritance | Disease | Records |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ANKRD26 | Definitive | Autosomal dominant | thrombocytopenia 2 | 8 |
| ETV6 | Definitive | Autosomal dominant | thrombocytopenia 5 | 7 |
| RUNX1 | Definitive | Autosomal dominant | hereditary thrombocytopenia and hematological cancer predisposition syndrome associated with RUNX1 | 8 |
Orphanet rare-disease linkage (cohort genes)
| Gene | Orphanet ID | Rare disease |
|---|---|---|
| RUNX1 | Orphanet:102724 | Acute myeloid leukemia with t(8;21)(q22;q22) translocation |
| RUNX1 | Orphanet:521 | Chronic myeloid leukemia |
| RUNX1 | Orphanet:71290 | Familial platelet disorder with associated myeloid malignancy |
| RUNX1 | Orphanet:98850 | Aggressive systemic mastocytosis |
| ANKRD26 | Orphanet:168629 | Autosomal thrombocytopenia with normal platelets |
| ETV6 | Orphanet:146 | Differentiated thyroid carcinoma |
| ETV6 | Orphanet:168629 | Autosomal thrombocytopenia with normal platelets |
| ETV6 | Orphanet:2030 | Fibrosarcoma |
| ETV6 | Orphanet:2665 | Congenital mesoblastic nephroma |
| ETV6 | Orphanet:314950 | Primary hypereosinophilic syndrome |
| ETV6 | Orphanet:585929 | B-lymphoblastic leukemia/lymphoma with t(12;21)(p13.2;q22.1) |
| ETV6 | Orphanet:98823 | Chronic myelomonocytic leukemia |
Cohort genes → proteins
5 cohort genes, 4 distinct canonical proteins.
Evidence partition
| Subset | Genes |
|---|---|
| multi_evidence | 5 |
Cohort genes (full)
| Symbol | HGNC | Ensembl | UniProt | Name | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| RUNX1 | HGNC:10471 | ENSG00000159216 | Q01196 | Runt-related transcription factor 1 | gencc,clinvar |
| ANKRD26 | HGNC:29186 | ENSG00000107890 | Q9UPS8 | Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 26 | gencc |
| ETV6 | HGNC:3495 | ENSG00000139083 | P41212 | Transcription factor ETV6 | gencc |
| CLIC6 | HGNC:2065 | ENSG00000159212 | Q96NY7 | Chloride intracellular channel protein 6 | clinvar |
| RUNX1-AS1 | HGNC:56821 | ENSG00000286153 | RUNX1 antisense RNA 1 | clinvar |
Cohort function summary
Lead sentence per gene, UniProt-curated.
| Symbol | Protein name | Function (lead sentence) |
|---|---|---|
| RUNX1 | Runt-related transcription factor 1 | Forms the heterodimeric complex core-binding factor (CBF) with CBFB. |
| ANKRD26 | Ankyrin repeat domain-containing protein 26 | Acts as a regulator of adipogenesis. |
| ETV6 | Transcription factor ETV6 | Transcriptional repressor; binds to the DNA sequence 5’-CCGGAAGT-3'. |
| CLIC6 | Chloride intracellular channel protein 6 | In the soluble state, catalyzes glutaredoxin-like thiol disulfide exchange reactions with reduced glutathione as electron donor. |
Protein-family classification
Druggable: 0 · Difficult: 2 · Unknown: 3 · Druggable fraction: 0.0
Family distribution
Cohort families vs a genome-wide background (hypergeometric, BH-FDR; fold = observed/expected). Counts kept; sorted by enrichment, so the catch-all Other/Unknown bucket no longer leads.
| Family | Genes | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Scaffold/PPI | 1 | 3.5× | 0.608 |
| Transcription factor | 1 | 1.6× | 0.608 |
| Other/Unknown | 3 | 1.1× | 0.608 |
Per-gene assignment
| Symbol | Family | Druggable? | EC | InterPro (top 3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RUNX1 | Transcription factor | no | AML1_Runt, p53-like_TF_DNA-bd_sf, p53/RUNT-type_TF_DNA-bd_sf | |
| ANKRD26 | Scaffold/PPI | no | Ankyrin_rpt, DUF3496, Ankyrin_rpt-contain_sf | |
| ETV6 | Other/Unknown | no | Ets_dom, Pointed_dom, SAM/pointed_sf | |
| CLIC6 | Other/Unknown | no | CLIC, Glutathione-S-Trfase_C-like, Thioredoxin-like_sf | |
| RUNX1-AS1 | Other/Unknown | no |
Expression context
Cohort genes with no expression data: 0.
5 cohort genes are a single-cell marker in ≥1 SCXA experiment.
Breadth distribution (Bgee present_calls)
| Bucket | Genes |
|---|---|
| narrow (1-5 tissues) | 0 |
| moderate (6-20) | 0 |
| broad (>20) | 5 |
| unknown | 0 |
Top tissues across cohort
| Tissue | Cohort genes |
|---|---|
| mucosa of paranasal sinus | 2 |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | 2 |
| sural nerve | 2 |
| epithelium of bronchus | 1 |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | 1 |
| calcaneal tendon | 1 |
| mammary duct | 1 |
| parotid gland | 1 |
| bronchial epithelial cell | 1 |
| bronchus | 1 |
| pigmented layer of retina | 1 |
| bone marrow cell | 1 |
Per-gene tissue summary (top 30)
| Symbol | Bgee breadth | FANTOM5 breadth | SCXA | Top tissues |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RUNX1 | 253 | ubiquitous | marker | olfactory segment of nasal mucosa, epithelium of bronchus, mucosa of paranasal sinus |
| ANKRD26 | 206 | ubiquitous | marker | male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis, calcaneal tendon, sural nerve |
| ETV6 | 252 | ubiquitous | marker | mucosa of paranasal sinus, parotid gland, mammary duct |
| CLIC6 | 189 | broad | marker | pigmented layer of retina, bronchial epithelial cell, bronchus |
| RUNX1-AS1 | 114 | marker | male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis, bone marrow cell, sural nerve |
Protein interactions among cohort
Intra-cohort edges: 3.
Hub genes (top 10 by interactor count)
| Symbol | Interactor count |
|---|---|
| RUNX1 | 4,994 |
| ETV6 | 2,225 |
| ANKRD26 | 1,721 |
| CLIC6 | 1,246 |
| RUNX1-AS1 | 0 |
Intra-cohort edges
| A | B | Sources |
|---|---|---|
| ANKRD26 | ETV6 | string_interaction |
| ANKRD26 | RUNX1 | string_interaction |
| ETV6 | RUNX1 | string_interaction |
Structural data
PDB: 2 · AlphaFold-only: 2 · No structure: 1
Cohort genes with PDB structures (top 30)
| Symbol | UniProt | PDB entries |
|---|---|---|
| ETV6 | P41212 | 44 |
| RUNX1 | Q01196 | 5 |
AlphaFold-only cohort genes (top 30 by pLDDT)
| Symbol | UniProt | pLDDT |
|---|---|---|
| ANKRD26 | Q9UPS8 | 62.91 |
| CLIC6 | Q96NY7 | 60.24 |
Function
Pathway analysis
Distinct Reactome pathways touched by cohort: 51. Enrichment computed across 5 evidence-associated genes (3 with Reactome annotation).
Pathways by enrichment
Over-representation of cohort genes vs the genome-wide background (hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg FDR; fold = observed/expected over 3 annotated cohort genes). Counts and members are kept as ground-truth; sorted by enrichment.
| Pathway | Cohort genes | Fold | FDR | Sample cohort genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RUNX3 regulates RUNX1-mediated transcription | 1 | 1268.9× | 0.010 | RUNX1 |
| RUNX1 regulates expression of components of tight junctions | 1 | 761.3× | 0.010 | RUNX1 |
| RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in interleukin signaling | 1 | 761.3× | 0.010 | RUNX1 |
| RUNX2 regulates genes involved in differentiation of myeloid cells | 1 | 761.3× | 0.010 | RUNX1 |
| Signaling by membrane-tethered fusions of PDGFRA or PDGFRB | 1 | 761.3× | 0.010 | ETV6 |
| RUNX1 regulates estrogen receptor mediated transcription | 1 | 634.4× | 0.010 | RUNX1 |
| RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in BCR signaling | 1 | 634.4× | 0.010 | RUNX1 |
| RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in WNT signaling | 1 | 634.4× | 0.010 | RUNX1 |
| RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of myeloid cells | 1 | 475.8× | 0.011 | RUNX1 |
| RUNX1 and FOXP3 control the development of regulatory T lymphocytes (Tregs) | 1 | 380.7× | 0.011 | RUNX1 |
| RUNX1 regulates transcription of genes involved in differentiation of keratinocytes | 1 | 380.7× | 0.011 | RUNX1 |
| RUNX3 regulates p14-ARF | 1 | 380.7× | 0.011 | RUNX1 |
| Differentiation of naive CD4+ T cells to T helper 1 cells (Th1 cells) | 1 | 292.8× | 0.013 | RUNX1 |
| SLC-mediated transport of organic cations | 1 | 253.8× | 0.013 | RUNX1 |
| R-HSA-549132 | 1 | 253.8× | 0.013 | RUNX1 |
| Regulation of RUNX1 Expression and Activity | 1 | 223.9× | 0.014 | RUNX1 |
| Signaling by FLT3 fusion proteins | 1 | 190.3× | 0.016 | ETV6 |
| Pre-NOTCH Expression and Processing | 1 | 122.8× | 0.023 | RUNX1 |
| RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not known | 1 | 100.2× | 0.024 | RUNX1 |
| Transcriptional regulation by RUNX3 | 1 | 90.6× | 0.024 | RUNX1 |
| SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses | 1 | 90.6× | 0.024 | RUNX1 |
| RND1 GTPase cycle | 1 | 88.5× | 0.024 | ANKRD26 |
| RND3 GTPase cycle | 1 | 86.5× | 0.024 | ANKRD26 |
| RND2 GTPase cycle | 1 | 86.5× | 0.024 | ANKRD26 |
| Transcriptional regulation by RUNX2 | 1 | 84.6× | 0.024 | RUNX1 |
| R-HSA-425366 | 1 | 60.4× | 0.031 | RUNX1 |
| Signaling by NOTCH | 1 | 58.6× | 0.031 | RUNX1 |
| SARS-CoV-1-host interactions | 1 | 58.6× | 0.031 | RUNX1 |
| Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1 | 1 | 48.8× | 0.035 | RUNX1 |
| SARS-CoV-1 Infection | 1 | 47.6× | 0.035 | RUNX1 |
GO biological processes by enrichment
Over-representation of cohort genes vs the genome-wide background (hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg FDR; fold = observed/expected over 3 annotated cohort genes). Counts and members are kept as ground-truth; sorted by enrichment.
| GO term | Cohort genes | Fold | FDR | Sample cohort genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hematopoietic stem cell proliferation | 2 | 432.1× | 2e-04 | RUNX1, ETV6 |
| regulation of connective tissue replacement | 1 | 5617.3× | 0.003 | RUNX1 |
| myeloid leukocyte differentiation | 1 | 1872.4× | 0.003 | RUNX1 |
| regulation of plasminogen activation | 1 | 1872.4× | 0.003 | RUNX1 |
| negative regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation | 1 | 1404.3× | 0.003 | RUNX1 |
| cardiac muscle tissue regeneration | 1 | 1404.3× | 0.003 | RUNX1 |
| positive regulation of extracellular matrix organization | 1 | 1404.3× | 0.003 | RUNX1 |
| vitellogenesis | 1 | 1123.5× | 0.003 | ETV6 |
| positive regulation of CD8-positive, alpha-beta T cell differentiation | 1 | 1123.5× | 0.003 | RUNX1 |
| regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation | 1 | 1123.5× | 0.003 | RUNX1 |
| positive regulation of granulocyte differentiation | 1 | 936.2× | 0.003 | RUNX1 |
| negative regulation of granulocyte differentiation | 1 | 702.2× | 0.004 | RUNX1 |
| peripheral nervous system neuron development | 1 | 510.7× | 0.004 | RUNX1 |
| mesenchymal cell apoptotic process | 1 | 510.7× | 0.004 | ETV6 |
| myeloid cell differentiation | 1 | 216.1× | 0.009 | RUNX1 |
| positive regulation of collagen biosynthetic process | 1 | 216.1× | 0.009 | RUNX1 |
| positive regulation of interleukin-2 production | 1 | 156.0× | 0.011 | RUNX1 |
| regulation of cell differentiation | 1 | 144.0× | 0.012 | RUNX1 |
| negative regulation of fat cell differentiation | 1 | 104.0× | 0.014 | ANKRD26 |
| chondrocyte differentiation | 1 | 100.3× | 0.014 | RUNX1 |
| negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 | 11.8× | 0.014 | RUNX1, ETV6 |
| hemopoiesis | 1 | 89.2× | 0.015 | RUNX1 |
| ossification | 1 | 75.9× | 0.017 | RUNX1 |
| neurogenesis | 1 | 69.3× | 0.018 | ETV6 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 | 7.8× | 0.025 | RUNX1, ETV6 |
| positive regulation of angiogenesis | 1 | 38.5× | 0.030 | RUNX1 |
| neuron differentiation | 1 | 33.4× | 0.033 | RUNX1 |
| cell differentiation | 1 | 9.7× | 0.107 | ETV6 |
| positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 | 9.3× | 0.107 | RUNX1 |
| positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 | 5.0× | 0.188 | RUNX1 |
Therapeutics
Drug target analysis
Approved (phase 4): 2 · Phase ≥3: 2 · Phased (≥1): 2 · Undrugged: 3
Druggability breadth: 2 of 5 evidence-associated genes (40%) have a ChEMBL target (buckets above are over the deeply-mined display cohort).
Genes with an approved drug
The molecule shown is one approved compound that hits the gene — not necessarily a drug of choice or one indicated for this disease.
| Symbol | Example approved molecule |
|---|---|
| RUNX1 | APOMORPHINE HYDROCHLORIDE |
| ETV6 | CERITINIB |
Top cohort targets by molecule count
| Symbol | Molecules | Max phase |
|---|---|---|
| ETV6 | 4 | 4 |
| RUNX1 | 2 | 4 |
| ANKRD26 | 0 | 0 |
| CLIC6 | 0 | 0 |
| RUNX1-AS1 | 0 | 0 |
Drugs targeting cohort genes (top 30)
| Molecule | Max phase | Targets in cohort |
|---|---|---|
| APOMORPHINE HYDROCHLORIDE | 4 | RUNX1 |
| CERITINIB | 4 | ETV6 |
| GILTERITINIB | 4 | ETV6 |
| ERDAFITINIB | 4 | ETV6 |
| MOLIBRESIB | 2 | RUNX1 |
| LY-2874455 | 1 | ETV6 |
Bioactivity and enzyme data
Enzyme cohort genes (≥1 EC): 0.
Cohort genes with ChEMBL bioactivity (full, sorted by assay count)
| Symbol | Assays | Type breakdown |
|---|---|---|
| RUNX1 | 20 | Binding:17, Functional:3 |
| ETV6 | 11 | Binding:11 |
Pharmacogenomics
Cohort genes with a PharmGKB record: 4; with CPIC/DPWG dosing guidelines: 0.
No cohort gene has a CPIC/DPWG genotype-guided dosing guideline (PharmGKB).
Drug repurposing candidates
6 approved/phased drugs hit cohort targets but don’t yet appear in disease-level clinical trials. Target-inhibition rationale is strongest for cancer driver genes; a bioactivity hit is a screening signal, not a treatment claim.
| Compound | Max phase | Cohort target (bioactivity) |
|---|---|---|
| APOMORPHINE HYDROCHLORIDE | 4 | RUNX1 |
| CERITINIB | 4 | ETV6 |
| GILTERITINIB | 4 | ETV6 |
| ERDAFITINIB | 4 | ETV6 |
| MOLIBRESIB | 2 | RUNX1 |
| LY-2874455 | 1 | ETV6 |
Druggability pyramid
Cohort genes binned by druggability tier (high → low):
| Tier | Definition | Genes | Symbols |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Approved (phase 4 drug) | 2 | RUNX1, ETV6 |
| B | Phased (≥1) drug, not yet approved | 0 | |
| C | Druggable family + PDB, no drug | 0 | |
| D | Druggable family + AlphaFold only, no drug | 0 | |
| E | Difficult family or no structure, no drug | 3 | ANKRD26, CLIC6, RUNX1-AS1 |
Undrugged target profiles
3 cohort genes are undrugged. Ranked by ‘starting-point quality’ (assay depth + drugged-partner adjacency).
| Symbol | ChEMBL assays | Drugged partners (top 3) |
|---|---|---|
| ANKRD26 | 0 | ETV6, RUNX1 |
| CLIC6 | 0 | — |
| RUNX1-AS1 | 0 | — |
Clinical trials & evidence
Clinical trials
Clinical trials: 0.