Herpes simplex encephalitis, susceptibility to, 3

disease
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Also known as herpes simplex encephalitis caused by mutation in TRAF3Herpes simplex encephalitis, susceptibility to, type 3IIAE5TRAF3 herpes simplex encephalitis

Summary

Herpes simplex encephalitis, susceptibility to, 3 (MONDO:0013920) is a disease caused by TRAF3 (GenCC Strong), with 2 cohort genes.

At a glance

  • Causal gene: TRAF3 (GenCC Strong)
  • Cohort genes: 2
  • ClinVar variants: 414

Clinical features

No curated clinical features (Orphanet) for this disease.

Identifiers

Disease identifiers

FieldValue
Canonical nameherpes simplex encephalitis, susceptibility to, 3
Mondo IDMONDO:0013920
OMIM614849
DOIDDOID:0061101
UMLSC3553868
MedGen766782
Is cancer (heuristic)no

Also known as: herpes simplex encephalitis caused by mutation in TRAF3 · herpes simplex encephalitis, susceptibility to, 3 · Herpes simplex encephalitis, susceptibility to, type 3 · IIAE5 · TRAF3 herpes simplex encephalitis

Data availability: 414 ClinVar variants · 1 GenCC gene-disease record.

Disease family

Classification path: disease susceptibility › inherited disease susceptibilityherpes simplex encephalitis, susceptibility to, 3

Related subtypes (283): microvascular complications of diabetes, susceptibility, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, susceptibility, bacteremia, susceptibility, pregnancy loss, recurrent, susceptibility, autoimmune thyroid disease, susceptibility to, susceptibility to HIV infection, appendicitis, proneness to, atherosclerosis susceptibility, multiple sclerosis, susceptibility to, dyslexia, susceptibility to, 1, endometriosis, susceptibility to, 1, osteoarthritis susceptibility 2, essential hypertension, genetic, osteoarthritis susceptibility 1, otitis media, susceptibility to, pelvic organ prolapse, susceptibility to, pulmonary edema of mountaineers, susceptibility to, sarcoidosis, susceptibility to, 1, strabismus, susceptibility to, thyrotoxic periodic paralysis, susceptibility to, 1, predisposition to invasive fungal disease due to CARD9 deficiency, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 1, hemolytic uremic syndrome, atypical, susceptibility to, 1, hypervitaminosis a, susceptibility to, kuru, susceptibility to, leprosy, susceptibility to, 3, nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, susceptibility to, diabetes mellitus, insulin-dependent, X-linked, susceptibility to, coronary heart disease, susceptibility to, 3, dyslexia, susceptibility to, 9, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 15, Leber optic atrophy, susceptibility to, dyslexia, susceptibility to, 2, Helicobacter pylori infection, susceptibility to, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 1, inherited susceptibility to asthma, renal dysplasia, cystic, susceptibility to, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 1, leishmaniasis, tegumentary, susceptibility to, xanthomatosis, susceptibility to, hyperlipidemia, combined, 1, urinary tract infections, recurrent, susceptibility to, hypertension, essential, susceptibility to, 1, hepatic fibrosis, severe, susceptibility to, due to Schistosoma mansoni infection, dyslexia, susceptibility to, 3, Ascaris lumbricoides infection, susceptibility to, hypertension, essential, susceptibility to, 2, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 7, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 2, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 3, nephrolithiasis, uric acid, susceptibility to, atrioventricular septal defect, susceptibility to, 2, vitiligo-associated multiple autoimmune disease susceptibility 1, polysubstance abuse, susceptibility to, dyslexia, susceptibility to, 6, glaucoma, normal tension, susceptibility to, anorexia nervosa, susceptibility to, 1, stroke, susceptibility to, 1, dyslexia, susceptibility to, 5, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 2, familial meningioma, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 5, systemic lupus erythematosus with hemolytic anemia, susceptibility to, 1, hypertension, essential, susceptibility to, 3, coronary heart disease, susceptibility to, 1, bulimia nervosa, susceptibility to, 1, leprosy, susceptibility to, 2, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 9, Parkinson disease 11, autosomal dominant, susceptibility to, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 3, susceptibility to, autoimmune disease, susceptibility to, 1, osteoarthritis susceptibility 3, systemic lupus erythematosus with nephritis, susceptibility to, 1, systemic lupus erythematosus with nephritis, susceptibility to, 2, systemic lupus erythematosus with nephritis, susceptibility to, 3, coronary heart disease, susceptibility to, 2, coronary heart disease, susceptibility to, 4, autoimmune disease, susceptibility to, 2, autoimmune disease, susceptibility to, 3, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 4, myocardial infarction, susceptibility to, major depressive disorder 1, legionnaire disease, susceptibility to, myocardial infarction, susceptibility to, 2, major depressive disorder 2, hypertension, essential, susceptibility to, 4, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 3, myoclonic epilepsy, juvenile, susceptibility to, 3, orofacial cleft 6, susceptibility to, coronary heart disease, susceptibility to, 5, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, susceptibility to, 1, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, susceptibility to, 2, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, susceptibility to, 3, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, susceptibility to, 4, Alzheimer disease 9, susceptibility to respiratory infections associated with CD8alpha chain mutation, dyslexia, susceptibility to, 8, autoimmune disease, susceptibility to, 4, hepatitis C virus, susceptibility to, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 4, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 4, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 2, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 3, leprosy, susceptibility to, 1, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 5, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 6, opioid dependence, susceptibility to, 1, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 7, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 8, hypertension, essential, susceptibility to, 5, hypertension, essential, susceptibility to, 6, Parkinson disease 13, autosomal dominant, susceptibility to, West Nile virus, susceptibility to, hepatitis B virus, susceptibility to, Buruli ulcer, susceptibility to, osteoarthritis susceptibility 4, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 9, coronary heart disease, susceptibility to, 7, hypertension, essential, susceptibility to, 7, leprosy, susceptibility to, 4, hypertension, essential, susceptibility to, 8, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 13, coronary heart disease, susceptibility to, 8, myoclonic epilepsy, juvenile, susceptibility to, 4, susceptibility to visceral leishmaniasis, 2, susceptibility to visceral leishmaniasis, 3, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 6, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 5, epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 7, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 8, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 9, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 10, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 11, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 12, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 13, coronary heart disease, susceptibility to, 9, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 10, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 11, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 12, epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 5, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, susceptibility to, 5, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, susceptibility to, 6, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 13, sarcoidosis, susceptibility to, 2, sarcoidosis, susceptibility to, 3, osteoarthritis susceptibility 5, osteoarthritis susceptibility 6, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 4, susceptibility to, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 8, herpes simplex encephalitis, susceptibility to, 2, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, susceptibility to, 7, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 10, pelvic organ prolapse, susceptibility to, 2, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 14, leprosy, susceptibility to, 5, thyrotoxic periodic paralysis, susceptibility to, 2, hearing loss, cisplatin-induced, susceptibility to, susceptibility to mononeuropathy of the median nerve, mild, fatty liver disease, nonalcoholic, susceptibility to, 2, leprosy, susceptibility to, 6, autoimmune disease, susceptibility to, 6, Parkinson disease 5, autosomal dominant, susceptibility to, aspergillosis, susceptibility to, sick sinus syndrome 3, susceptibility to, Parkinson disease 18, autosomal dominant, susceptibility to, epilepsy, juvenile myoclonic, susceptibility to, 9, dengue virus, susceptibility to, coronary heart disease, susceptibility to, 6, podoconiosis, susceptibility to, peripartum cardiomyopathy, susceptibility to, influenza, severe, susceptibility to, thyrotoxic periodic paralysis, susceptibility to, 3, human herpesvirus 8, susceptibility to, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 12, herpes simplex encephalitis, susceptibility to, 4, pulmonary hypertension, neonatal, susceptibility to, craniosynostosis 5, susceptibility to, melioidosis, susceptibility to, chronic mountain sickness, susceptibility to, herpes simplex encephalitis, susceptibility to, 7, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 14, hereditary neoplastic syndrome, autosomal recessive Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial IFNgammaR1 deficiency, autosomal recessive Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial IFNgammaR2 deficiency, susceptibility to localized juvenile periodontitis, inherited susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases, neural tube defects, susceptibility to, multiple system atrophy 1, susceptibility to, nephrolithiasis susceptibility caused by SLC26A1, myoclonic epilepsy, juvenile, susceptibility to, 1, epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 1, autism, susceptiblity to, susceptibility to visceral leishmaniasis, 1, malaria, susceptibility to, spondyloarthropathy, susceptibility to, herpes simplex encephalitis, susceptibility to, 1, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 18, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 15, hepatitis, fulminant viral, susceptibility to, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 16, autosomal recessive mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial jak1 deficiency, aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 11, susceptibility to, craniosynostosis 7, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to, 24, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to, 25, epilepsy, juvenile myoclonic, susceptibility to, 10, susceptibility to angioedema induced by ACE inhibitors, epidermodysplasia verruciformis, susceptibility to, exfoliation syndrome, susceptibility to, basal cell carcinoma, susceptibility to, graft-versus-host disease, susceptibility to, narcolepsy, susceptibility to, pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive, susceptibility to, restless legs syndrome, susceptibility to, psoriasis, susceptibility to, age related macular degeneration, susceptibility to, allergic rhinitis, susceptibility to, dermatitis, atopic, susceptibility to, Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, diabetes mellitus, ketosis-prone, schizophrenia, susceptibility to, radioulnar synostosis, nonsyndromic, susceptibility to, lumbar disk herniation, susceptibility to, lumbar disk degeneration, susceptibility to, psoriatic arthritis, susceptibility to, migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, Alzheimer disease, susceptibility to, mitochondrial, Asperger syndrome, susceptibility to, tobacco addiction, susceptibility to, lipodystrophy, partial, acquired, susceptibility to, Graves disease, susceptibility to, 1, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 17, breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, blepharospasm, benign essential, susceptibility to, hemorrhage, intracerebral, susceptibility to, IgA nephropathy, susceptibility to, hemolytic uremic syndrome, atypical, susceptibility to, 7, vitiligo-associated multiple autoimmune disease susceptibility 6, delayed sleep phase syndrome, susceptibility to, encephalitis, acute, infection-induced, susceptibility to, malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, multicentric Castleman disease, susceptibility to, pelvic organ prolapse, susceptibility to, 1, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to, 13, Graves disease, susceptibility to, X-linked 2, autoimmune thyroid disease, susceptibility to, 5, atrioventricular septal defect, susceptibility to, 1, epilepsy, juvenile myoclonic, susceptibility to, 6, autoimmune disease, susceptibility to, 5, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 6, seasonal affective disorder, susceptibility to, ventricular fibrillation during myocardial infarction, susceptibility to, UV-induced skin damage, susceptibility to, antisocial behavior, susceptibility to, aplastic anemia, susceptibility to, cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 4, susceptibility to, cirrhosis, noncryptogenic, susceptibility to, coronary artery disease, severe, susceptibility to, dengue fever, susceptibility to, dengue hemorrhagic fever, susceptibility to, dengue shock syndrome, susceptibility to, dyslexia, susceptibility to, 4, dyslexia, susceptibility to, 7, efavirenz central nervous system toxicity, susceptibility to, obesity, susceptibility to, bleeding disorder, platelet-type, 13, susceptibility to, Schistosoma mansoni infection, susceptibility/resistance to, Parkinson disease 24, autosomal dominant, susceptibility to, iron overload, susceptibility to, hydrocephalus, congenital, 5, susceptibility to, hearing loss, noise-induced, susceptibility to, hyperemesis gravidarum, susceptibility to, Parkinson disease 26, autosomal dominant, susceptibility to, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 19, polycystic kidney disease 9, susceptibility to, rhabdomyolysis, susceptibility to, scoliosis, isolated, susceptibility to, dystonia 38, susceptibility to, gallbladder disease 4, epilepsy, juvenile absence, susceptibility to, GBA1-related Parkinson disease, susceptibility, SH2B3-related immune system disorder

Genetics & variants

GWAS landscape

No GWAS associations recorded — common-variant (GWAS) studies don’t cover this disease (typical for Mendelian / rare diseases). See the curated gene cohort and Mendelian overlap below.

Variant details and genetic-evidence tiers

ClinVar germline variants

414 retrieved; paginated sample, class counts are floors:

205 likely benign, 178 uncertain significance, 20 benign, 6 conflicting classifications of pathogenicity, 3 benign/likely benign, 2 pathogenic

ClinVarVariant (HGVS)GeneClassificationReview
3238823NM_145725.3(TRAF3):c.1032G>A (p.Trp344Ter)TRAF3Pathogeniccriteria provided, single submitter
3731305R338WTRAF3Pathogenicno assertion criteria provided
1393059NM_145725.3(TRAF3):c.185G>A (p.Ser62Asn)TRAF3Conflicting classifications of pathogenicitycriteria provided, conflicting classifications
2175076NM_145725.3(TRAF3):c.1688C>T (p.Ser563Leu)TRAF3Conflicting classifications of pathogenicitycriteria provided, conflicting classifications
252788NM_145725.3(TRAF3):c.449G>A (p.Arg150His)TRAF3Conflicting classifications of pathogenicitycriteria provided, conflicting classifications
37264NM_145725.3(TRAF3):c.352C>T (p.Arg118Trp)TRAF3Conflicting classifications of pathogenicitycriteria provided, conflicting classifications
852804NM_145725.3(TRAF3):c.34G>A (p.Ala12Thr)TRAF3Conflicting classifications of pathogenicitycriteria provided, conflicting classifications
864588NM_145725.3(TRAF3):c.562G>A (p.Ala188Thr)TRAF3Conflicting classifications of pathogenicitycriteria provided, conflicting classifications
2424156NC_000014.8:g.(?102228231)(105861009_?)dupADSS1Uncertain significancecriteria provided, single submitter
3244027NC_000014.8:g.(?102873655)(105861009_?)delADSS1Uncertain significancecriteria provided, single submitter
1036198NM_145725.3(TRAF3):c.577G>A (p.Glu193Lys)LOC126862065Uncertain significancecriteria provided, single submitter
1346809NM_145725.3(TRAF3):c.604G>C (p.Val202Leu)LOC126862065Uncertain significancecriteria provided, single submitter
1374326NM_145725.3(TRAF3):c.635C>T (p.Thr212Ile)LOC126862065Uncertain significancecriteria provided, single submitter
1377442NM_145725.3(TRAF3):c.626G>A (p.Ser209Asn)LOC126862065Uncertain significancecriteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
1496483NM_145725.3(TRAF3):c.649G>A (p.Glu217Lys)LOC126862065Uncertain significancecriteria provided, single submitter
1913755NM_145725.3(TRAF3):c.598G>T (p.Val200Leu)LOC126862065Uncertain significancecriteria provided, single submitter
1981462NM_145725.3(TRAF3):c.637C>G (p.Leu213Val)LOC126862065Uncertain significancecriteria provided, single submitter
1989690NM_145725.3(TRAF3):c.604G>T (p.Val202Leu)LOC126862065Uncertain significancecriteria provided, single submitter
2002835NM_145725.3(TRAF3):c.574C>T (p.His192Tyr)LOC126862065Uncertain significancecriteria provided, single submitter
2105439NM_145725.3(TRAF3):c.649G>C (p.Glu217Gln)LOC126862065Uncertain significancecriteria provided, single submitter
2123372NM_145725.3(TRAF3):c.584C>T (p.Thr195Ile)LOC126862065Uncertain significancecriteria provided, single submitter
2149546NM_145725.3(TRAF3):c.598G>A (p.Val200Met)LOC126862065Uncertain significancecriteria provided, single submitter
2838390NM_145725.3(TRAF3):c.638_639del (p.Leu213fs)LOC126862065Uncertain significancecriteria provided, single submitter
3694965NM_145725.3(TRAF3):c.578A>G (p.Glu193Gly)LOC126862065Uncertain significancecriteria provided, single submitter
3700291NM_145725.3(TRAF3):c.616C>T (p.His206Tyr)LOC126862065Uncertain significancecriteria provided, single submitter
3728747NM_145725.3(TRAF3):c.651+16_651+43delLOC126862065Uncertain significancecriteria provided, single submitter
4744350NM_145725.3(TRAF3):c.607T>A (p.Ser203Thr)LOC126862065Uncertain significancecriteria provided, single submitter
4805629NM_145725.3(TRAF3):c.651+4G>ALOC126862065Uncertain significancecriteria provided, single submitter
862976NM_145725.3(TRAF3):c.596G>T (p.Cys199Phe)LOC126862065Uncertain significancecriteria provided, single submitter
540505NC_000014.8:g.(?103336519)(103397037_?)dupLOC130056551Uncertain significancecriteria provided, single submitter

Genes & proteins

Mendelian disease overlap and somatic drivers

GenCC: 1 · Orphanet: 2 · OMIM-shared: 0 · Dual-evidence (GWAS+Mendelian): 0

GenCC gene–disease validity (cohort genes)

the Disease column is the GenCC-asserted condition — a cohort gene’s strongest validity may be for a related predisposition syndrome.

GeneClassificationInheritanceDiseaseRecords
TRAF3StrongAutosomal dominantherpes simplex encephalitis, susceptibility to, 3

Orphanet rare-disease linkage (cohort genes)

GeneOrphanet IDRare disease
TRAF3Orphanet:1930Herpes simplex virus encephalitis
ADSS1Orphanet:482601Adenylosuccinate synthetase-like 1-related distal myopathy

Cohort genes → proteins

2 cohort genes, 2 distinct canonical proteins.

Evidence partition

SubsetGenes
multi_evidence2

Cohort genes (full)

SymbolHGNCEnsemblUniProtNameEvidence
TRAF3HGNC:12033ENSG00000131323Q13114TNF receptor-associated factor 3gencc,clinvar
ADSS1HGNC:20093ENSG00000185100Q8N142Adenylosuccinate synthetase isozyme 1clinvar

Cohort function summary

Lead sentence per gene, UniProt-curated.

SymbolProtein nameFunction (lead sentence)
TRAF3TNF receptor-associated factor 3Cytoplasmic E3 ubiquitin ligase that regulates various signaling pathways, such as the NF-kappa-B, mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and interferon regulatory factor (IRF) pathways, and thus controls a lot of biological processes in…
ADSS1Adenylosuccinate synthetase isozyme 1Component of the purine nucleotide cycle (PNC), which interconverts IMP and AMP to regulate the nucleotide levels in various tissues, and which contributes to glycolysis and ammoniagenesis.

Protein-family classification

Druggable: 1 · Difficult: 1 · Unknown: 0 · Druggable fraction: 0.5

Family distribution

Cohort families vs a genome-wide background (hypergeometric, BH-FDR; fold = observed/expected). Counts kept; sorted by enrichment, so the catch-all Other/Unknown bucket no longer leads.

FamilyGenesFoldFDR
Enzyme (other)16.0×0.228
Transcription factor14.1×0.228

Per-gene assignment

SymbolFamilyDruggable?ECInterPro (top 3)
TRAF3Transcription factornoZnf_TRAF, Znf_RING, MATH/TRAF_dom
ADSS1Enzyme (other)yes6.3.4.4Adenylosuccinate_synthetase, Adenylosuccin_syn_GTP-bd, P-loop_NTPase

Expression context

Cohort genes with no expression data: 0.

2 cohort genes are a single-cell marker in ≥1 SCXA experiment.

Breadth distribution (Bgee present_calls)

BucketGenes
narrow (1-5 tissues)0
moderate (6-20)0
broad (>20)2
unknown0

Top tissues across cohort

TissueCohort genes
cartilage tissue1
monocyte1
mononuclear cell1
quadriceps femoris1
skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis1
vastus lateralis1

Per-gene tissue summary (top 30)

SymbolBgee breadthFANTOM5 breadthSCXATop tissues
TRAF3258ubiquitousmarkercartilage tissue, monocyte, mononuclear cell
ADSS1242ubiquitousmarkerquadriceps femoris, vastus lateralis, skeletal muscle tissue of rectus abdominis

Protein interactions among cohort

Intra-cohort edges: 0.

Hub genes (top 10 by interactor count)

SymbolInteractor count
TRAF33,493
ADSS12,407

Structural data

PDB: 1 · AlphaFold-only: 1 · No structure: 0

Cohort genes with PDB structures (top 30)

SymbolUniProtPDB entries
TRAF3Q1311410

AlphaFold-only cohort genes (top 30 by pLDDT)

SymbolUniProtpLDDT
ADSS1Q8N14293.10

Function

Pathway analysis

Distinct Reactome pathways touched by cohort: 13. Enrichment computed across 2 evidence-associated genes (2 with Reactome annotation).

Pathways by enrichment

Over-representation of cohort genes vs the genome-wide background (hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg FDR; fold = observed/expected over 2 annotated cohort genes). Counts and members are kept as ground-truth; sorted by enrichment.

PathwayCohort genesFoldFDRSample cohort genes
TRAF3 deficiency - HSE11903.3×0.005TRAF3
Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthesis1519.1×0.005ADSS1
Regulation of TBK1, IKKε-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF7 upon TLR3 ligation1475.8×0.005TRAF3
TICAM1-dependent activation of IRF3/IRF71407.9×0.005TRAF3
TRAF3-dependent IRF activation pathway1380.7×0.005TRAF3
Regulation of TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)-mediated activation of IRF3, IRF71380.7×0.005TRAF3
TNF receptor superfamily (TNFSF) members mediating non-canonical NF-kB pathway1335.9×0.005TRAF3
Activation of IRF3, IRF7 mediated by TBK1, IKKε (IKBKE)1300.5×0.005TRAF3
Negative regulators of DDX58/IFIH1 signaling1163.1×0.009TRAF3
Ovarian tumor domain proteases1139.3×0.009TRAF3
SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses1135.9×0.009TRAF3
TNFR2 non-canonical NF-kB pathway190.6×0.012TRAF3
SARS-CoV-2 activates/modulates innate and adaptive immune responses144.6×0.022TRAF3

GO biological processes by enrichment

Over-representation of cohort genes vs the genome-wide background (hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg FDR; fold = observed/expected over 2 annotated cohort genes). Counts and members are kept as ground-truth; sorted by enrichment.

GO termCohort genesFoldFDRSample cohort genes
AMP biosynthetic process12106.5×0.003ADSS1
IMP metabolic process12106.5×0.003ADSS1
regulation of interferon-beta production11685.2×0.003TRAF3
AMP salvage11404.3×0.003ADSS1
Toll signaling pathway11203.7×0.003TRAF3
aspartate metabolic process11053.2×0.003ADSS1
‘de novo’ AMP biosynthetic process11053.2×0.003ADSS1
regulation of defense response to virus11053.2×0.003TRAF3
TRIF-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway1766.0×0.004TRAF3
L-glutamine metabolic process1648.1×0.004ADSS1
regulation of proteolysis1648.1×0.004TRAF3
cellular response to electrical stimulus1648.1×0.004ADSS1
toll-like receptor signaling pathway1300.9×0.007TRAF3
response to muscle activity1290.6×0.007ADSS1
toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway1263.3×0.007TRAF3
regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction1240.7×0.007TRAF3
response to starvation1234.1×0.007ADSS1
positive regulation of type I interferon production1210.7×0.008TRAF3
immune system process1195.9×0.008ADSS1
obsolete negative regulation of NF-kappaB transcription factor activity1179.3×0.008TRAF3
type I interferon-mediated signaling pathway1172.0×0.008TRAF3
tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway1165.2×0.008TRAF3
regulation of cytokine production1123.9×0.010TRAF3
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus1120.4×0.010ADSS1
regulation of apoptotic process141.7×0.028TRAF3
defense response to virus134.7×0.032TRAF3
cell surface receptor signaling pathway132.0×0.033TRAF3
apoptotic process114.3×0.071TRAF3
signal transduction18.0×0.121TRAF3

Therapeutics

Drug target analysis

Approved (phase 4): 0 · Phase ≥3: 0 · Phased (≥1): 0 · Undrugged: 2

Druggability breadth: 0 of 2 evidence-associated genes (0%) have a ChEMBL target (buckets above are over the deeply-mined display cohort).

Top cohort targets by molecule count

SymbolMoleculesMax phase
TRAF300
ADSS100

Bioactivity and enzyme data

Enzyme cohort genes (≥1 EC): 1.

Cohort enzymes (BRENDA EC)

SymbolEC numbersNames
ADSS16.3.4.4adenylosuccinate synthase

Pharmacogenomics

Cohort genes with a PharmGKB record: 2; with CPIC/DPWG dosing guidelines: 0.

No cohort gene has a CPIC/DPWG genotype-guided dosing guideline (PharmGKB).

Chemical tractability of cohort targets

0 approved/phased compounds have measured bioactivity against a cohort gene (and aren’t yet in disease-level trials). This is a research / tractability signal, NOT a therapeutic recommendation — a bioactivity row often reflects off-target or screening binding (e.g. promiscuous kinase inhibitors against a cohort kinase), implying no disease mechanism.

Druggability pyramid

Cohort genes binned by druggability tier (high → low):

TierDefinitionGenesSymbols
AApproved (phase 4 drug)0
BPhased (≥1) drug, not yet approved0
CDruggable family + PDB, no drug0
DDruggable family + AlphaFold only, no drug1ADSS1
EDifficult family or no structure, no drug1TRAF3

Undrugged target profiles

2 cohort genes are undrugged. Ranked by ‘starting-point quality’ (assay depth + drugged-partner adjacency).

SymbolChEMBL assaysDrugged partners (top 3)
TRAF30
ADSS10

Clinical trials & evidence

Clinical trials

Clinical trials: 0.