Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 15

disease
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Also known as autosomal dominant intellectual disability 15COFFIN-SIRIS syndrome 3Coffin-Siris syndrome caused by mutation in SMARCB1CSS3intellectual disability, autosomal dominant type 15mental retardation, autosomal dominant 15mental retardation, autosomal dominant type 15MRD15SMARCB1 Coffin-Siris syndromeSMARCB1-related BAFopathy

Summary

Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 15 (MONDO:0013820) is a disease caused by SMARCB1 (GenCC Definitive), with 2 cohort genes.

At a glance

  • Causal gene: SMARCB1 (GenCC Definitive)
  • Cohort genes: 2
  • ClinVar variants: 41

Clinical features

No curated clinical features (Orphanet) for this disease.

Identifiers

Disease identifiers

FieldValue
Canonical nameintellectual disability, autosomal dominant 15
Mondo IDMONDO:0013820
OMIM614608
DOIDDOID:0070045
UMLSC3553248
MedGen766162
GARD0015821
Is cancer (heuristic)no

Also known as: autosomal dominant intellectual disability 15 · COFFIN-SIRIS syndrome 3 · Coffin-Siris syndrome caused by mutation in SMARCB1 · CSS3 · intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 15 · intellectual disability, autosomal dominant type 15 · mental retardation, autosomal dominant 15 · mental retardation, autosomal dominant type 15 · MRD15 · SMARCB1 Coffin-Siris syndrome · SMARCB1-related BAFopathy

Data availability: 41 ClinVar variants · 4 GenCC gene-disease records.

Disease family

Classification path: disease › human disease › disease by etiologic mechanism › disease of genetic or genomic mechanism › hereditary disease › autosomal genetic disease › autosomal dominant disease › intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 15

Related subtypes (191): autosomal dominant polycystic liver disease, cerebral arteriopathy, autosomal dominant, with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, type 1, tuberous sclerosis, Treacher-Collins syndrome, hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome, autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, Lynch syndrome, branchio-oto-renal syndrome, autosomal dominant Aarskog syndrome, acroosteolysis dominant type, ADULT syndrome, autosomal dominant Alport syndrome, amelogenesis imperfecta type 1B, Townes-Brocks syndrome, nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome, blepharophimosis, ptosis, and epicanthus inversus syndrome, autosomal dominant brachyolmia, branchiooculofacial syndrome, pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 4, cataract-aberrant oral frenula-growth delay syndrome, cherubism, autosomal dominant chondrodysplasia punctata, autosomal dominant popliteal pterygium syndrome, blepharocheilodontic syndrome, cochleosaccular degeneration-cataract syndrome, renal coloboma syndrome, Beare-Stevenson cutis gyrata syndrome, autosomal dominant vibratory urticaria, neurohypophyseal diabetes insipidus, autosomal dominant Kenny-Caffey syndrome, Rapp-Hodgkin syndrome, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, classic type, autosomal dominant Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, vascular type, multiple endocrine neoplasia type 1, Coffin-Siris syndrome 1, isolated congenital adermatoglyphia, Flynn-Aird syndrome, Frasier syndrome, hand-foot-genital syndrome, Holt-Oram syndrome, hyperkeratosis-hyperpigmentation syndrome, autosomal dominant ichthyosis vulgaris, hyper-IgE recurrent infection syndrome 1, autosomal dominant, autosomal dominant keratitis, autosomal dominant keratitis-ichthyosis-hearing loss syndrome, LADD syndrome, trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type II, Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines, microcephaly with or without chorioretinopathy, lymphedema, or intellectual disability, Marfan syndrome, melanoma, cutaneous malignant, susceptibility to, 2, autosomal dominant primary microcephaly, autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia, monilethrix, Muir-Torre syndrome, autosomal dominant myoglobinuria, autosomal dominant centronuclear myopathy, nail-patella syndrome, multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2B, autosomal dominant omodysplasia, pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 1, Pelger-Huet anomaly, multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2A, piebaldism, autosomal dominant medullary cystic kidney disease with or without hyperuricemia, generalized juvenile polyposis/juvenile polyposis coli, juvenile polyposis/hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia syndrome, Peutz-Jeghers syndrome, contractures, pterygia, and spondylocarpotarsal fusion syndrome 1A, autosomal dominant distal renal tubular acidosis, retinoschisis, autosomal dominant, autosomal dominant Robinow syndrome, scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy, autosomal dominant, autosomal dominant sideroblastic anemia, spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia tarda, autosomal dominant, proximal symphalangism, calcaneonavicular coalition, thanatophoric dysplasia type 1, trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type I, Muckle-Wells syndrome, autosomal dominant hypophosphatemic rickets, von Hippel-Lindau disease, Denys-Drash syndrome, autosomal dominant severe congenital neutropenia, Costello syndrome, EEC syndrome, multiple cutaneous and mucosal venous malformations, diffuse nonepidermolytic palmoplantar keratoderma, Timothy syndrome, pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 2, spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with multiple dislocations, Brooke-Spiegler syndrome, macrocephaly-autism syndrome, pheochromocytoma/paraganglioma syndrome 3, Duane-radial ray syndrome, PCWH syndrome, heart-hand syndrome, Slovenian type, congenital stationary night blindness autosomal dominant 3, mandibulofacial dysostosis-microcephaly syndrome, multiple endocrine neoplasia type 4, juvenile cataract-microcornea-renal glucosuria syndrome, Crouzon syndrome-acanthosis nigricans syndrome, Birk-Barel syndrome, thrombophilia due to protein S deficiency, autosomal dominant, dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 2, dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 3, colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis, type 6, colorectal cancer, hereditary nonpolyposis, type 7, brain small vessel disease 2A, autosomal dominant, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 14, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 16, hypopigmentation-punctate palmoplantar keratoderma syndrome, intellectual disability-facial dysmorphism syndrome due to SETD5 haploinsufficiency, postaxial polydactyly-anterior pituitary anomalies-facial dysmorphism syndrome, intellectual developmental disorder with microcephaly and with or without ocular malformations or hypogonadotropic hypogonadism, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 29, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 30, Houge-Janssens syndrome 2, severe achondroplasia-developmental delay-acanthosis nigricans syndrome, dyskeratosis congenita, autosomal dominant 6, epidermolysis bullosa simplex 6, generalized, with scarring and hair loss, autosomal dominant complex spastic paraplegia, early-onset autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease, muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal dominant, Feingold syndrome, Carney complex, neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal dominant, autosomal dominant coarctation of aorta, autosomal dominant spondylocostal dysostosis, autosomal dominant hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia, Cowden disease, autosomal dominant distal myopathy, autosomal dominant rhegmatogenous retinal detachment, palmoplantar keratoderma-spastic paralysis syndrome, Alagille syndrome due to a JAG1 point mutation, PTEN hamartoma tumor syndrome, gastric adenocarcinoma and proximal polyposis of the stomach, autosomal dominant proximal renal tubular acidosis, autosomal dominant spastic ataxia, Waardenburg syndrome, hereditary retinoblastoma, autosomal dominant hypocalcemia, Li-Fraumeni syndrome, Loeys-Dietz syndrome, hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia, hereditary inclusion body myopathy-joint contractures-ophthalmoplegia syndrome, microcephalic osteodysplastic dysplasia, Saul-Wilson type, autosomal dominant intermediate Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, autosomal dominant cutis laxa, autosomal dominant nonsyndromic hearing loss, autosomal dominant optic atrophy, autosomal dominant Emery-Dreifuss muscular dystrophy, autosomal dominant cerebellar ataxia, autosomal dominant osteopetrosis, autosomal dominant epidermolytic ichthyosis, ventricular arrhythmias due to cardiac ryanodine receptor calcium release deficiency syndrome, distal arthrogryposis type 2B1, neurofibromatosis, autosomal dominant cataract, arthrogryposis, distal, type 2B2, arthrogryposis, distal, type 2B3, Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, demyelinating, type 1G, Delpire-McNeill syndrome, LAMA5-related multisystemic syndrome, autosomal dominant oculocutaneous albinism, Charcot-Marie-tooth disease, axonal, type 2DD, Pilarowski-Bjornsson syndrome, intellectual disability, autosomal dominant, fatty acyl-CoA reductase 1 upregulation, GUCY2D-related dominant retinopathy, RPE65-related dominant retinopathy, autosomal dominant titinopathy, NOG-related symphalangism spectrum disorder, ALPL-related autosomal dominant hypophosphatasia, MYH10-related neurodevelopmental disorder with congenital anomalies, spastic paraplegia 30A, autosomal dominant, TMEM127-related tumor predisposition, MAX-related tumor predisposition, BMPR1A-related juvenile polyposis syndrome, RP1-related dominant retinopathy, Birt-Hogg-Dube syndrome, inclusion body myopathy and brain white matter abnormalities, KINSSHIP syndrome, autosomal dominant nebulin-related myopathy, IMPG1-related dominant retinopathy, PROM1-related dominant retinopathy, PURA-related severe neonatal hypotonia-seizures-encephalopathy syndrome, ALG8-related autosomal dominant polycystic kidney and/or liver disease, NOTCH1-related AOS spectrum disorder, FLNB-associated autosomal dominant filamin related bone disorder, familial antiphospholipid syndrome

Genetics & variants

GWAS landscape

No GWAS associations recorded — common-variant (GWAS) studies don’t cover this disease (typical for Mendelian / rare diseases). See the curated gene cohort and Mendelian overlap below.

Variant details and genetic-evidence tiers

ClinVar germline variants

41 retrieved; paginated sample, class counts are floors:

14 uncertain significance, 12 conflicting classifications of pathogenicity, 6 likely pathogenic, 5 pathogenic/likely pathogenic, 2 pathogenic, 1 likely benign, 1 benign/likely benign

ClinVarVariant (HGVS)GeneClassificationReview
212263NM_003073.5(SMARCB1):c.1087A>G (p.Lys363Glu)SMARCB1Pathogenic/Likely pathogeniccriteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
265393NM_003073.5(SMARCB1):c.1096C>T (p.Arg366Cys)SMARCB1Pathogenic/Likely pathogeniccriteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
30201NM_003073.5(SMARCB1):c.1085AGA[2] (p.Lys364del)SMARCB1Pathogeniccriteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
30203NM_003073.5(SMARCB1):c.1130G>A (p.Arg377His)SMARCB1Pathogeniccriteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
3336915NM_003073.5(SMARCB1):c.363-2_363-1delSMARCB1Pathogenic/Likely pathogeniccriteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
372511NM_003073.5(SMARCB1):c.1121G>A (p.Arg374Gln)SMARCB1Pathogenic/Likely pathogeniccriteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
88893NM_003073.5(SMARCB1):c.110G>A (p.Arg37His)SMARCB1Pathogenic/Likely pathogeniccriteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
1012324NM_003073.5(SMARCB1):c.1084_1086del (p.Glu362del)SMARCB1Likely pathogeniccriteria provided, single submitter
1029505NM_003073.5(SMARCB1):c.812G>A (p.Gly271Glu)SMARCB1Likely pathogeniccriteria provided, single submitter
1343154NM_003073.5(SMARCB1):c.1096C>G (p.Arg366Gly)SMARCB1Likely pathogeniccriteria provided, single submitter
3893254NM_003073.5(SMARCB1):c.1118G>A (p.Arg373Lys)SMARCB1Likely pathogeniccriteria provided, single submitter
3897791NM_003073.5(SMARCB1):c.1096C>A (p.Arg366Ser)SMARCB1Likely pathogeniccriteria provided, single submitter
438304NM_003073.5(SMARCB1):c.602G>A (p.Arg201Gln)SMARCB1Likely pathogenicno assertion criteria provided
135257NM_003073.5(SMARCB1):c.1A>G (p.Met1Val)SMARCB1Conflicting classifications of pathogenicitycriteria provided, conflicting classifications
1478236NM_003073.5(SMARCB1):c.620A>G (p.Asn207Ser)SMARCB1Conflicting classifications of pathogenicitycriteria provided, conflicting classifications
340912NM_003073.5(SMARCB1):c.607G>A (p.Ala203Thr)SMARCB1Conflicting classifications of pathogenicitycriteria provided, conflicting classifications
340913NM_003073.5(SMARCB1):c.628+13C>TSMARCB1Conflicting classifications of pathogenicitycriteria provided, conflicting classifications
532963NM_003073.5(SMARCB1):c.1066_1067del (p.Leu356fs)SMARCB1Conflicting classifications of pathogenicitycriteria provided, conflicting classifications
532971NM_003073.5(SMARCB1):c.1118+6C>GSMARCB1Conflicting classifications of pathogenicitycriteria provided, conflicting classifications
559897NM_003073.5(SMARCB1):c.1070C>G (p.Thr357Arg)SMARCB1Conflicting classifications of pathogenicitycriteria provided, conflicting classifications
561114NM_003073.5(SMARCB1):c.1089G>T (p.Lys363Asn)SMARCB1Conflicting classifications of pathogenicitycriteria provided, conflicting classifications
580688NM_003073.5(SMARCB1):c.790A>G (p.Ile264Val)SMARCB1Conflicting classifications of pathogenicitycriteria provided, conflicting classifications
633561NM_003073.5(SMARCB1):c.1120C>T (p.Arg374Trp)SMARCB1Conflicting classifications of pathogenicitycriteria provided, conflicting classifications
839989NM_003073.5(SMARCB1):c.736G>A (p.Glu246Lys)SMARCB1Conflicting classifications of pathogenicitycriteria provided, conflicting classifications
950963NM_003073.5(SMARCB1):c.1118+4C>GSMARCB1Conflicting classifications of pathogenicitycriteria provided, conflicting classifications
1213705NC_000022.11:g.23774226_23859697dupDERL3Uncertain significancecriteria provided, single submitter
1029504NM_003073.5(SMARCB1):c.487A>G (p.Thr163Ala)SMARCB1Uncertain significancecriteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
1045351NM_003073.5(SMARCB1):c.11T>C (p.Met4Thr)SMARCB1Uncertain significancecriteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
1342400NM_003073.5(SMARCB1):c.628+1487A>GSMARCB1Uncertain significancecriteria provided, single submitter
1407743NM_003073.5(SMARCB1):c.710T>G (p.Ile237Ser)SMARCB1Uncertain significancecriteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Genes & proteins

Mendelian disease overlap and somatic drivers

GenCC: 16 · Orphanet: 6 · OMIM-shared: 0 · Dual-evidence (GWAS+Mendelian): 0

GenCC gene–disease validity (cohort genes)

the Disease column is the GenCC-asserted condition — a cohort gene’s strongest validity may be for a related predisposition syndrome.

GeneClassificationInheritanceDiseaseRecords
SMARCB1DefinitiveAutosomal dominantintellectual disability, autosomal dominant 1516

Orphanet rare-disease linkage (cohort genes)

GeneOrphanet IDRare disease
SMARCB1Orphanet:1465Coffin-Siris syndrome
SMARCB1Orphanet:231108Rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome
SMARCB1Orphanet:2495Meningioma
SMARCB1Orphanet:263662Familial multiple meningioma
SMARCB1Orphanet:93921Full schwannomatosis
SMARCB1Orphanet:99966Atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor

Cohort genes → proteins

2 cohort genes, 2 distinct canonical proteins.

Evidence partition

SubsetGenes
multi_evidence2

Cohort genes (full)

SymbolHGNCEnsemblUniProtNameEvidence
SMARCB1HGNC:11103ENSG00000099956Q12824SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily B member 1gencc,clinvar
DERL3HGNC:14236ENSG00000099958Q96Q80Derlin-3clinvar

Cohort function summary

Lead sentence per gene, UniProt-curated.

SymbolProtein nameFunction (lead sentence)
SMARCB1SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily B member 1Core component of the BAF (hSWI/SNF) complex.
DERL3Derlin-3Functional component of endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) for misfolded lumenal glycoproteins, but not that of misfolded nonglycoproteins.

Protein-family classification

Druggable: 0 · Difficult: 0 · Unknown: 2 · Druggable fraction: 0.0

Family distribution

Cohort families vs a genome-wide background (hypergeometric, BH-FDR; fold = observed/expected). Counts kept; sorted by enrichment, so the catch-all Other/Unknown bucket no longer leads.

FamilyGenesFoldFDR
Other/Unknown21.8×0.312

Per-gene assignment

SymbolFamilyDruggable?ECInterPro (top 3)
SMARCB1Other/UnknownnoSNF5, Sfh1/SNF5, INI1_DNA-bd
DERL3Other/UnknownnoDER1, Rhomboid-like_sf

Expression context

Cohort genes with no expression data: 0.

2 cohort genes are a single-cell marker in ≥1 SCXA experiment.

Breadth distribution (Bgee present_calls)

BucketGenes
narrow (1-5 tissues)0
moderate (6-20)0
broad (>20)2
unknown0

Top tissues across cohort

TissueCohort genes
cortical plate1
embryo1
ganglionic eminence1
bone marrow cell1
duodenum1
tonsil1

Per-gene tissue summary (top 30)

SymbolBgee breadthFANTOM5 breadthSCXATop tissues
SMARCB1214ubiquitousmarkerembryo, ganglionic eminence, cortical plate
DERL3135ubiquitousmarkerbone marrow cell, duodenum, tonsil

Protein interactions among cohort

Intra-cohort edges: 0.

Hub genes (top 10 by interactor count)

SymbolInteractor count
SMARCB15,083
DERL31,156

Structural data

PDB: 1 · AlphaFold-only: 1 · No structure: 0

Cohort genes with PDB structures (top 30)

SymbolUniProtPDB entries
SMARCB1Q1282417

AlphaFold-only cohort genes (top 30 by pLDDT)

SymbolUniProtpLDDT
DERL3Q96Q8084.33

Function

Pathway analysis

Distinct Reactome pathways touched by cohort: 22. Enrichment computed across 2 evidence-associated genes (2 with Reactome annotation).

Pathways by enrichment

Over-representation of cohort genes vs the genome-wide background (hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg FDR; fold = observed/expected over 2 annotated cohort genes). Counts and members are kept as ground-truth; sorted by enrichment.

PathwayCohort genesFoldFDRSample cohort genes
Formation of the canonical BAF (cBAF) complex1317.2×0.024SMARCB1
Formation of the polybromo-BAF (pBAF) complex1317.2×0.024SMARCB1
Formation of the embryonic stem cell BAF (esBAF) complex1300.5×0.024SMARCB1
Formation of neuronal progenitor and neuronal BAF (npBAF and nBAF)1228.4×0.024SMARCB1
Regulation of endogenous retroelements1184.2×0.024SMARCB1
RUNX1 interacts with co-factors whose precise effect on RUNX1 targets is not known1150.3×0.024SMARCB1
Regulation of MITF-M-dependent genes involved in pigmentation1132.8×0.024SMARCB1
Defective CFTR causes cystic fibrosis1109.8×0.024DERL3
AMPK-induced ERAD and lysosome mediated degradation of PD-L1(CD274)196.8×0.024DERL3
MITF-M-dependent gene expression190.6×0.024SMARCB1
RMTs methylate histone arginines173.2×0.025SMARCB1
Transcriptional regulation by RUNX1173.2×0.025SMARCB1
ABC-family protein mediated transport160.7×0.026DERL3
Regulation of endogenous retroelements by Piwi-interacting RNAs (piRNAs)158.9×0.026SMARCB1
MITF-M-regulated melanocyte development157.1×0.026SMARCB1
Chromatin organization140.8×0.034SMARCB1
Chromatin modifying enzymes136.1×0.034SMARCB1
Epigenetic regulation of gene expression135.7×0.034SMARCB1
RNA Polymerase II Transcription111.3×0.101SMARCB1
Gene expression (Transcription)18.9×0.120SMARCB1
Generic Transcription Pathway17.5×0.134SMARCB1
Developmental Biology17.2×0.134SMARCB1

GO biological processes by enrichment

Over-representation of cohort genes vs the genome-wide background (hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg FDR; fold = observed/expected over 2 annotated cohort genes). Counts and members are kept as ground-truth; sorted by enrichment.

GO termCohort genesFoldFDRSample cohort genes
single stranded viral RNA replication via double stranded DNA intermediate18426.0×0.003SMARCB1
positive regulation of glucose mediated signaling pathway12808.7×0.005SMARCB1
RNA polymerase I preinitiation complex assembly11685.2×0.006SMARCB1
DNA integration11053.2×0.006SMARCB1
negative regulation of retrograde protein transport, ER to cytosol1936.2×0.006DERL3
positive regulation of transcription of nucleolar large rRNA by RNA polymerase I1766.0×0.006SMARCB1
hepatocyte differentiation1601.9×0.007SMARCB1
host-mediated activation of viral transcription1443.5×0.008SMARCB1
nucleosome disassembly1401.2×0.008SMARCB1
obsolete protein N-linked glycosylation via asparagine1337.0×0.008DERL3
regulation of G0 to G1 transition1337.0×0.008SMARCB1
regulation of nucleotide-excision repair1300.9×0.008SMARCB1
blastocyst hatching1271.8×0.008SMARCB1
regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition1247.8×0.008SMARCB1
positive regulation of T cell differentiation1227.7×0.008SMARCB1
transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodeling1191.5×0.009SMARCB1
positive regulation of myoblast differentiation1183.2×0.009SMARCB1
positive regulation of stem cell population maintenance1172.0×0.009SMARCB1
positive regulation of double-strand break repair1172.0×0.009SMARCB1
regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle1153.2×0.009SMARCB1
endoplasmic reticulum unfolded protein response1147.8×0.009DERL3
positive regulation of cell differentiation1133.8×0.009SMARCB1
ERAD pathway190.6×0.013DERL3
chromatin remodeling136.5×0.032SMARCB1
nervous system development123.0×0.048SMARCB1
negative regulation of cell population proliferation121.1×0.051SMARCB1
positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II17.4×0.135SMARCB1
regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II15.8×0.164SMARCB1

Therapeutics

Drug target analysis

Approved (phase 4): 0 · Phase ≥3: 0 · Phased (≥1): 0 · Undrugged: 2

Druggability breadth: 1 of 2 evidence-associated genes (50%) have a ChEMBL target (buckets above are over the deeply-mined display cohort).

Top cohort targets by molecule count

SymbolMoleculesMax phase
SMARCB100
DERL300

Bioactivity and enzyme data

Enzyme cohort genes (≥1 EC): 0.

Cohort genes with ChEMBL bioactivity (full, sorted by assay count)

SymbolAssaysType breakdown
SMARCB17Binding:7

Pharmacogenomics

Cohort genes with a PharmGKB record: 2; with CPIC/DPWG dosing guidelines: 0.

No cohort gene has a CPIC/DPWG genotype-guided dosing guideline (PharmGKB).

Chemical tractability of cohort targets

0 approved/phased compounds have measured bioactivity against a cohort gene (and aren’t yet in disease-level trials). This is a research / tractability signal, NOT a therapeutic recommendation — a bioactivity row often reflects off-target or screening binding (e.g. promiscuous kinase inhibitors against a cohort kinase), implying no disease mechanism.

Druggability pyramid

Cohort genes binned by druggability tier (high → low):

TierDefinitionGenesSymbols
AApproved (phase 4 drug)0
BPhased (≥1) drug, not yet approved0
CDruggable family + PDB, no drug0
DDruggable family + AlphaFold only, no drug0
EDifficult family or no structure, no drug2SMARCB1, DERL3

Undrugged target profiles

2 cohort genes are undrugged. Ranked by ‘starting-point quality’ (assay depth + drugged-partner adjacency).

SymbolChEMBL assaysDrugged partners (top 3)
SMARCB17
DERL30

Clinical trials & evidence

Clinical trials

Clinical trials: 0.