Neuroendocrine carcinoma
diseaseOn this page
Also known as NECneuroendocrine cancer
Summary
Neuroendocrine carcinoma (MONDO:0002120) is a cancer (an umbrella term covering 12 Mondo subtypes) and 114 clinical trials. Top therapeutic interventions include irinotecan, dostarlimab, and edotreotide gallium ga-68. A subtype of carcinoma — broader associated-gene and molecular evidence is on the parent page (see Disease family below).
At a glance
- Classification: Cancer
- Umbrella term: 12 Mondo subtypes
- Clinical trials: 114
Clinical features
No curated clinical features (Orphanet) for this disease.
Identifiers
Disease identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Canonical name | neuroendocrine carcinoma |
| Mondo ID | MONDO:0002120 |
| MeSH | D018278 |
| DOID | DOID:1800 |
| NCIT | C3773 |
| SNOMED CT | 253000007 |
| UMLS | C0206695 |
| MedGen | 104919 |
| GARD | 0023067 |
| Is cancer (heuristic) | yes |
Also known as: NEC · neuroendocrine cancer · neuroendocrine carcinoma
Disease family
This is a subtype of carcinoma. Genetic, therapeutic, and trial evidence is largely curated at the broader-term level — see the parent page for the associated-gene cohort and molecular evidence.
Classification path: disease › human disease › disease by etiologic mechanism › cancer or benign tumor › neoplastic disease or syndrome › neoplasm › cancer › carcinoma › neuroendocrine carcinoma
Related subtypes (48): retroperitoneum carcinoma, head and neck carcinoma, peritoneal carcinoma, laryngeal carcinoma, bone carcinoma, carcinoma ex pleomorphic adenoma, scrotal carcinoma, skin carcinoma, malignant myoepithelioma, trachea carcinoma, epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma, lipid-rich carcinoma, comedocarcinoma, in situ carcinoma, adenocarcinoma, urinary bladder carcinoma, breast carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, lung carcinoma, prostate carcinoma, renal carcinoma, uterine carcinoma, vulvar carcinoma, large cell carcinoma, undifferentiated carcinoma, basaloid carcinoma, cribriform carcinoma, digestive system carcinoma, fallopian tube carcinoma, penile carcinoma, sarcomatoid carcinoma, thymic carcinoma, transitional cell carcinoma, ureter carcinoma, papillary carcinoma, Krebs 2 carcinoma, thyroid gland carcinoma, vaginal carcinoma, choroid plexus carcinoma, malignant epithelial tumor of ovary, mucin-producing carcinoma, basal cell carcinoma, carcinoma of urethra, combined carcinoid and adenocarcinoma, secondary carcinoma, invasive carcinoma, glycogen-rich carcinoma, lymph node carcinoma
Subtypes (12): small cell carcinoma, anal canal neuroendocrine neoplasm, large cell neuroendocrine carcinoma, pancreatic endocrine carcinoma, combined lung carcinoma, malignant adrenal gland pheochromocytoma, liver neuroendocrine carcinoma, medullary thyroid gland carcinoma, goblet cell carcinoma, cutaneous neuroendocrine carcinoma, thymic neuroendocrine carcinoma, vulvar neuroendocrine carcinoma
Genetics & variants
GWAS landscape
No GWAS associations recorded — common-variant (GWAS) studies don’t cover this disease (typical for Mendelian / rare diseases). See the curated gene cohort and Mendelian overlap below.
Variant details and genetic-evidence tiers
No tiered GWAS variants or ClinVar records for this disease.
Genes & proteins
No associated-gene cohort resolved for this disease. Atlas builds the molecular and therapeutic sections — associated genes, protein families, druggability, pathways, interactions, and drug associations — by aggregating over a disease’s associated genes (resolved via GWAS / GenCC / ClinVar / CIViC), and none resolved here. This is expected for antibody-mediated, autoimmune, or otherwise non-gene-defined conditions; the curated evidence for this disease is its clinical features, GWAS susceptibility, and clinical trials (above).
Function
No pathway enrichment — requires an associated-gene cohort.
Therapeutics
Drugs indicated for this disease
0 approved, 4 in late-stage (phase 3) trials. Disease-direct ChEMBL indications, not inferred from the associated-gene cohort below.
| Drug | Development status |
|---|---|
| Fluorouracil | Phase 3 (in late-stage trials) |
| Irinotecan | Phase 3 (in late-stage trials) |
| Surufatinib | Phase 3 (in late-stage trials) |
| Toripalimab | Phase 3 (in late-stage trials) |
Earlier-phase candidates (phase 2, investigational — efficacy not yet established): Atezolizumab, Avelumab, Bevacizumab, Cabozantinib, Camrelizumab, Capecitabine, Carboplatin, Carfilzomib, Cisplatin, Durvalumab, Etoposide, Everolimus, Gimeracil, Ipilimumab, Lenvatinib, Melphalan, Nivolumab, Octreotide, Oteracil, Oxaliplatin, Paclitaxel, Pembrolizumab, Pertuzumab, Rivoceranib, Sintilimab, Spartalizumab, Tegafur, Temozolomide, Tucidinostat.
Clinical trials & evidence
Clinical trials
Clinical trials: 114.
Phase distribution (across all retrieved trials)
| Phase | Trials |
|---|---|
| PHASE2 | 54 |
| Not specified | 26 |
| PHASE1/PHASE2 | 15 |
| PHASE1 | 13 |
| PHASE3 | 3 |
| EARLY_PHASE1 | 2 |
| PHASE2/PHASE3 | 1 |
Top trials by phase / activity
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06937905 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Tarlatamab vs Standard of Care Chemotherapy in Patients With Pre-treated Advanced, Pulmonary or Gastroenteropancreatic Poorly Differentiated Neuroendocrine Carcinomas (NECs) |
| NCT07595913 | PHASE3 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | A Study of ZG006 for Injection Versus Investigator-Selected Chemotherapy in Participants With Advanced Neuroendocrine Carcinoma |
| NCT01263041 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Effect of L-arginine and Glutamine on Preterm |
| NCT05015621 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | A Phase 3 Study to Evaluate Surufatinib Plus Toripalimab in the Treatment of Advanced Neuroendocrine Carcinoma |
| NCT03074513 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Atezolizumab and Bevacizumab in Treating Patients With Rare Solid Tumors |
| NCT03110978 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy With or Without Nivolumab in Treating Patients With Stage I-IIA or Recurrent Non-small Cell Lung Cancer |
| NCT03600233 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Study of CVM-1118 for Patients With Advanced Neuroendocrine Tumors |
| NCT03647163 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Ph I/II Trial of Systemic VSV-IFNβ-NIS in Combination With Checkpoint Inhibitor Therapy in Patients With Select Solid Tumors |
| NCT03728361 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Nivolumab and Temozolomide in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Small-Cell Lung Cancer or Advanced Neuroendocrine Cancer |
| NCT04079712 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Testing the Combination of XL184 (Cabozantinib), Nivolumab, and Ipilimumab for Poorly Differentiated Neuroendocrine Tumors |
| NCT04268121 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Efficacy of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Terms of DFS in Patients With Localized Digestive Neuroendocrine Carcinomas |
| NCT04325425 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Chemotherapy For Metastatic Grade 3 Poorly Differentiated NEuroendocrine Carcinoma Of GastroEnteroPancreatic And Unknown Primary |
| NCT04471727 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | A Study in Participants With Advanced Cancers Associated With Expression of DLL3 (MK-6070-001/HPN328-4001) |
| NCT04524208 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | A Trial of Cabozantinib in Patients With Advanced, Low Proliferative NEN G3 |
| NCT04701307 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Niraparib and Dostarlimab for the Treatment of Small Cell Lung Cancer and Other High-Grade Neuroendocrine Carcinomas |
| NCT05396118 | PHASE2 | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | Simultaneous Hyperpolarized [1-13C]Pyruvate and 18F-FDG PET/MRS in Cancer Patients |
| NCT05969860 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | At-Home Cancer Directed Therapy Versus in Clinic for the Treatment of Patients With Advanced Cancer |
| NCT05978284 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Study of ZG006 in Participants With Small Cell Lung Cancer or Neuroendocrine Carcinoma |
| NCT06157827 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | A Clinical Trial of LBL-024 Combined With Etoposide and Platinum in Patients With Advanced Neuroendocrine Carcinoma |
| NCT06283719 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Dose Escalation Study of ZG006 in Participants With Advanced Small Cell Lung Cancer or Neuroendocrine Carcinoma, Followed by Dose Expansion Study in Participants With Advanced Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| NCT06333314 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Dostarlimab for Locally Advanced or Metastatic Cancer (Non-colorectal/Non-endometrial) With Tumor dMMR/MSI |
| NCT06372626 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Study of ZG005 in Combination With Etoposide and Cisplatin in Participants With Advanced Neuroendocrine Carcinoma. |
| NCT06440057 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Dose Escalation Study of ZG006 in Participants With Advanced Small Cell Lung Cancer or Neuroendocrine Carcinoma, Followed by Dose Expansion Study in Participants With Neuroendocrine Carcinoma. |
| NCT06683846 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Ivonescimab in the Treatment of Multiple Advanced Tumors |
| NCT06943521 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | A Study of MT-4561 in Patients With Various Advanced Solid Tumors |
| NCT07038096 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | ZG006 and ZG005 in Participants With Small Cell Lung Cancer or Neuroendocrine Carcinoma |
| NCT07174583 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | A Study of IDE849 in Patients With DLL3 Expressing Tumors Including Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| NCT07520357 | PHASE2 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | A Phase II Clinical Study of SHR-A1904 Monotherapy in Second-Line or Later Treatment of Advanced Neuroendocrine Carcinoma |
| NCT00003514 | PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | Antineoplaston Therapy in Treating Patients With Neuroendocrine Tumor That Is Metastatic or Unlikely to Respond to Surgery or Radiation Therapy |
| NCT00004922 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Irinotecan in Treating Patients With Advanced Neuroendocrine Tumors |
| NCT00019786 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Isolated Hepatic Perfusion With Melphalan in Treating Patients With Primary Unresectable Liver Cancer or Liver Metastases |
| NCT00113360 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | RAD001 Plus Octreotide Depot in Metastatic or Unresectable Low Grade Neuroendocrine Carcinoma |
| NCT00178698 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Hyperthermia/Thermal Therapy With Chemotherapy to Treat Inoperable or Metastatic Tumors |
| NCT00193531 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Paclitaxel, Carboplatin, and Oral Etoposide Followed by Weekly Paclitaxel in High Grade Neuroendocrine Carcinoma |
| NCT00363051 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Safety/Efficacy of Everolimus in Adults With Advanced Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Cancer Not Responsive to Chemotherapy |
| NCT00388063 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Safety and Efficacy of Atiprimod Treatment for Patients With Low to Intermediate Grade Neuroendocrine Carcinoma |
| NCT00607113 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Avastin (Bevacizumab) and RAD001 (Everolimus) in Advanced Low or Intermediate Grade Neuroendocrine Carcinoma |
| NCT00663429 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Extension Study of the Safety and Efficacy of Atiprimod Treatment in Neuroendocrine Carcinoma |
| NCT01121939 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Combination of Bevacizumab, Pertuzumab, and Sandostatin for Adv. Neuroendocrine Cancers |
| NCT01203306 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Bevacizumab Plus Somatostatin Analogue and Metronomic Capecitabine in Patients With Advanced Neuroendocrine Tumors |
Drugs tested across these trials (top 30)
| Molecule | Max phase | Trials referencing |
|---|---|---|
| IRINOTECAN | 4 | 3 |
| DOSTARLIMAB | 4 | 2 |
| EDOTREOTIDE GALLIUM GA-68 | 4 | 2 |
| FLUDEOXYGLUCOSE F 18 | 4 | 2 |
| FLUPHENAZINE DECANOATE | 4 | 2 |
| OCTREOTIDE | 4 | 2 |
| AVELUMAB | 4 | 1 |
| CABOZANTINIB S-MALATE | 4 | 1 |
| CARFILZOMIB | 4 | 1 |
| COPPER OXODOTREOTIDE CU-64 | 4 | 1 |
| GLUTAMINE | 4 | 1 |
| INDIUM IN 111 PENTETREOTIDE | 4 | 1 |
| LENVATINIB | 4 | 1 |
| NIRAPARIB | 4 | 1 |
| PERTUZUMAB | 4 | 1 |
| TARLATAMAB | 4 | 1 |
| SURUFATINIB | 3 | 2 |
| TUCIDINOSTAT | 3 | 2 |
| VELIPARIB | 3 | 2 |
| ANTINEOPLASTON A10 | 3 | 1 |
| ARGININE | 3 | 1 |
| L-CITRULLINE | 3 | 1 |
| SERPLULIMAB | 3 | 1 |
| ATIPRIMOD | 2 | 4 |
| IADADEMSTAT | 2 | 2 |
| VUDALIMAB | 2 | 2 |
| FOSLINANIB | 2 | 1 |
| GOCATAMIG | 2 | 1 |
| LUTETIUM LU177 EDOTREOTIDE | 2 | 1 |
| ZENIDOLOL | 2 | 1 |
Related Atlas pages
- Drugs: Irinotecan, Dostarlimab, EDOTREOTIDE GALLIUM GA-68, FLUDEOXYGLUCOSE F 18, Fluphenazine Decanoate, Octreotide, Avelumab, Cabozantinib S-Malate, Carfilzomib, COPPER OXODOTREOTIDE CU-64, Glutamine, INDIUM IN 111 PENTETREOTIDE, Lenvatinib, Niraparib, Pertuzumab, Tarlatamab, Surufatinib, Tucidinostat, Veliparib, ANTINEOPLASTON A10, Arginine, L-Citrulline, Serplulimab