PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum
diseaseOn this page
Also known as overgrowth syndrome and/or cerebral malformations due to abnormalities in MTOR pathway genes
Summary
PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum (MONDO:1040002) is a disease (an umbrella term covering 5 Mondo subtypes) with 1 cohort gene and 14 clinical trials. Top therapeutic interventions include alpelisib, sirolimus, and miransertib.
At a glance
- Umbrella term: 5 Mondo subtypes
- Cohort genes: 1
- ClinVar variants: 60
- Clinical trials: 14
Clinical features
No curated clinical features (Orphanet) for this disease.
Identifiers
Disease identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Canonical name | PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum |
| Mondo ID | MONDO:1040002 |
| UMLS | C4728213 |
| MedGen | 1790024 |
| GARD | 0027113 |
| Is cancer (heuristic) | no |
Also known as: overgrowth syndrome and/or cerebral malformations due to abnormalities in MTOR pathway genes
Data availability: 60 ClinVar variants.
Disease family
An umbrella term covering 5 Mondo subtypes.
Classification path: disease › human disease › disease by developmental or physiological process › disorder of development or morphogenesis › overgrowth syndrome › PIK3CA-related overgrowth spectrum
Related subtypes (30): Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome, hemifacial hypertrophy, angioosteohypertrophic syndrome, Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome, Proteus syndrome, isolated hemihyperplasia, hypoinsulinemic hypoglycemia and body hemihypertrophy, Perlman syndrome, Weaver syndrome, Simpson-Golabi-Behmel syndrome, tetrasomy 12p, Marshall-Smith syndrome, hemifacial myohyperplasia, CLAPO syndrome, Maffucci syndrome, Malan overgrowth syndrome, segmental outgrowth-lipomatosis-arteriovenous malformation-epidermal nevus syndrome, trisomy 5p, hemihyperplasia-multiple lipomatosis syndrome, 11p15.4 microduplication syndrome, 15q overgrowth syndrome, global developmental delay - lung cysts - overgrowth - Wilms tumor syndrome, megalencephaly-severe kyphoscoliosis-overgrowth syndrome, congenital isolated hyperinsulinism, 4p16.3 microduplication syndrome, overgrowth syndrome with 2q37 translocation, MTOR-related overgrowth spectrum, AKT3-related overgrowth spectrum, PRC-2 complex-related overgrowth spectrum, PIK3R2-related overgrowth spectrum
Subtypes (5): megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome, CLOVES syndrome, Cowden syndrome 5, segmental progressive overgrowth syndrome with fibroadipose hyperplasia, megalencephaly-polymicrogyria-postaxial polydactyly-hydrocephalus syndrome
Genetics & variants
GWAS landscape
No GWAS associations recorded — common-variant (GWAS) studies don’t cover this disease (typical for Mendelian / rare diseases). See the curated gene cohort and Mendelian overlap below.
Variant details and genetic-evidence tiers
ClinVar germline variants
60 retrieved; paginated sample, class counts are floors:
27 pathogenic, 14 likely pathogenic, 13 pathogenic/likely pathogenic, 4 conflicting classifications of pathogenicity, 2 uncertain significance
| ClinVar | Variant (HGVS) | Gene | Classification | Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1172582 | NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.344G>C (p.Arg115Pro) | PIK3CA | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 1172583 | NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.3104C>T (p.Ala1035Val) | PIK3CA | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter |
| 1198826 | NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.277C>T (p.Arg93Trp) | PIK3CA | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 1209066 | NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.3012G>A (p.Met1004Ile) | PIK3CA | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 13652 | NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.3140A>G (p.His1047Arg) | PIK3CA | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 13653 | NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.3140A>T (p.His1047Leu) | PIK3CA | Pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 13655 | NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.1633G>A (p.Glu545Lys) | PIK3CA | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 13656 | NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.1634A>G (p.Glu545Gly) | PIK3CA | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter |
| 13657 | NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.1636C>A (p.Gln546Lys) | PIK3CA | Pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 13659 | NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.1634A>C (p.Glu545Ala) | PIK3CA | Pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 156446 | NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.353G>A (p.Gly118Asp) | PIK3CA | Pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 1691391 | NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.3061T>C (p.Tyr1021His) | PIK3CA | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 179173 | NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.3129G>A (p.Met1043Ile) | PIK3CA | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 1804026 | NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.1346C>T (p.Pro449Leu) | PIK3CA | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 217291 | NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.311C>T (p.Pro104Leu) | PIK3CA | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 217292 | NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.3129G>T (p.Met1043Ile) | PIK3CA | Pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 217293 | NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.1635G>T (p.Glu545Asp) | PIK3CA | Pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 2571196 | NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.1340_1366del (p.Pro447_Leu455del) | PIK3CA | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 2672088 | NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.1632_1633delinsAA (p.Glu545Lys) | PIK3CA | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter |
| 31944 | NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.1624G>A (p.Glu542Lys) | PIK3CA | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 31945 | NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.1258T>C (p.Cys420Arg) | PIK3CA | Pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 375898 | NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.1637A>C (p.Gln546Pro) | PIK3CA | Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 376049 | NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.263G>A (p.Arg88Gln) | PIK3CA | Pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 376050 | NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.1035T>A (p.Asn345Lys) | PIK3CA | Pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 376470 | NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.1357G>A (p.Glu453Lys) | PIK3CA | Pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 376476 | NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.2176G>A (p.Glu726Lys) | PIK3CA | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 376478 | NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.241G>A (p.Glu81Lys) | PIK3CA | Pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 376498 | NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.1030G>A (p.Val344Met) | PIK3CA | Pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
| 39703 | NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.2740G>A (p.Gly914Arg) | PIK3CA | Pathogenic | reviewed by expert panel |
| 39704 | NM_006218.4(PIK3CA):c.1133G>A (p.Cys378Tyr) | PIK3CA | Pathogenic | criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts |
Genes & proteins
Mendelian disease overlap and somatic drivers
GenCC: 0 · Orphanet: 15 · OMIM-shared: 0 · Dual-evidence (GWAS+Mendelian): 0
Orphanet rare-disease linkage (cohort genes)
| Gene | Orphanet ID | Rare disease |
|---|---|---|
| PIK3CA | Orphanet:140944 | CLOVES syndrome |
| PIK3CA | Orphanet:144 | Lynch syndrome |
| PIK3CA | Orphanet:168984 | CLAPO syndrome |
| PIK3CA | Orphanet:201 | Cowden syndrome |
| PIK3CA | Orphanet:210159 | Adult hepatocellular carcinoma |
| PIK3CA | Orphanet:221061 | Familial cerebral cavernous malformation |
| PIK3CA | Orphanet:2495 | Meningioma |
| PIK3CA | Orphanet:276280 | Hemihyperplasia-multiple lipomatosis syndrome |
| PIK3CA | Orphanet:295239 | Macrodactyly of fingers, unilateral |
| PIK3CA | Orphanet:295243 | Macrodactyly of toes, unilateral |
| PIK3CA | Orphanet:314662 | Segmental progressive overgrowth syndrome with fibroadipose hyperplasia |
| PIK3CA | Orphanet:60040 | Megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome |
| PIK3CA | Orphanet:714737 | Diffuse capillary malformation with overgrowth |
| PIK3CA | Orphanet:90308 | Capillary-lymphatic-venous malformation with segmental distribution |
| PIK3CA | Orphanet:99802 | Hemimegalencephaly |
Cohort genes → proteins
1 cohort genes, 1 distinct canonical proteins.
Evidence partition
| Subset | Genes |
|---|---|
| multi_evidence | 1 |
Cohort genes (full)
| Symbol | HGNC | Ensembl | UniProt | Name | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PIK3CA | HGNC:8975 | ENSG00000121879 | P42336 | Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform | clinvar,civic_evidence |
Cohort function summary
Lead sentence per gene, UniProt-curated.
| Symbol | Protein name | Function (lead sentence) |
|---|---|---|
| PIK3CA | Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha isoform | Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) phosphorylates phosphatidylinositol (PI) and its phosphorylated derivatives at position 3 of the inositol ring to produce 3-phosphoinositides. |
Protein-family classification
Druggable: 1 · Difficult: 0 · Unknown: 0 · Druggable fraction: 1.0
Family distribution
Cohort families vs a genome-wide background (hypergeometric, BH-FDR; fold = observed/expected). Counts kept; sorted by enrichment, so the catch-all Other/Unknown bucket no longer leads.
| Family | Genes | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kinase | 1 | 27.7× | 0.036 |
Per-gene assignment
| Symbol | Family | Druggable? | EC | InterPro (top 3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PIK3CA | Kinase | yes | 2.7.1.137 | PI3K_Ras-bd_dom, PI3/4_kinase_cat_dom, PI3K_accessory_dom |
Expression context
Cohort genes with no expression data: 0.
1 cohort gene are a single-cell marker in ≥1 SCXA experiment.
Breadth distribution (Bgee present_calls)
| Bucket | Genes |
|---|---|
| narrow (1-5 tissues) | 0 |
| moderate (6-20) | 0 |
| broad (>20) | 1 |
| unknown | 0 |
Top tissues across cohort
| Tissue | Cohort genes |
|---|---|
| adrenal tissue | 1 |
| calcaneal tendon | 1 |
| tendon | 1 |
Per-gene tissue summary (top 30)
| Symbol | Bgee breadth | FANTOM5 breadth | SCXA | Top tissues |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PIK3CA | 284 | ubiquitous | marker | calcaneal tendon, adrenal tissue, tendon |
Protein interactions among cohort
Intra-cohort edges: 0.
Hub genes (top 10 by interactor count)
| Symbol | Interactor count |
|---|---|
| PIK3CA | 5,157 |
Structural data
PDB: 1 · AlphaFold-only: 0 · No structure: 0
Cohort genes with PDB structures (top 30)
| Symbol | UniProt | PDB entries |
|---|---|---|
| PIK3CA | P42336 | 135 |
Function
Pathway analysis
Distinct Reactome pathways touched by cohort: 60. Enrichment computed across 1 evidence-associated genes (1 with Reactome annotation).
Pathways by enrichment
Over-representation of cohort genes vs the genome-wide background (hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg FDR; fold = observed/expected over 1 annotated cohort genes). Counts and members are kept as ground-truth; sorted by enrichment.
| Pathway | Cohort genes | Fold | FDR | Sample cohort genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MET activates PI3K/AKT signaling | 1 | 1903.3× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| Activated NTRK3 signals through PI3K | 1 | 1903.3× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| Activated NTRK2 signals through PI3K | 1 | 1631.4× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| Signaling by LTK in cancer | 1 | 1631.4× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| PI3K/AKT activation | 1 | 1268.9× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| IRS-mediated signalling | 1 | 1038.2× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| PI3K events in ERBB4 signaling | 1 | 1038.2× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| Co-stimulation by ICOS | 1 | 1038.2× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| Signaling by FGFR4 in disease | 1 | 951.7× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| Erythropoietin activates Phosphoinositide-3-kinase (PI3K) | 1 | 951.7× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| Signaling by PDGFRA transmembrane, juxtamembrane and kinase domain mutants | 1 | 878.5× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| Signaling by PDGFRA extracellular domain mutants | 1 | 878.5× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| Signaling by LTK | 1 | 878.5× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| Signaling by FLT3 ITD and TKD mutants | 1 | 761.3× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| Constitutive Signaling by EGFRvIII | 1 | 713.8× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| PI3K events in ERBB2 signaling | 1 | 671.8× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| Signaling by ERBB2 ECD mutants | 1 | 671.8× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| GAB1 signalosome | 1 | 634.4× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| Signaling by cytosolic FGFR1 fusion mutants | 1 | 634.4× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| PI-3K cascade:FGFR3 | 1 | 634.4× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| Tie2 Signaling | 1 | 601.0× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| Role of LAT2/NTAL/LAB on calcium mobilization | 1 | 601.0× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| Constitutive Signaling by Ligand-Responsive EGFR Cancer Variants | 1 | 571.0× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| Signaling by ALK | 1 | 571.0× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| PI-3K cascade:FGFR4 | 1 | 571.0× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| Signaling by FLT3 fusion proteins | 1 | 571.0× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| PI-3K cascade:FGFR1 | 1 | 519.1× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| Signaling by phosphorylated juxtamembrane, extracellular and kinase domain KIT mutants | 1 | 519.1× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| PI-3K cascade:FGFR2 | 1 | 496.5× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| Signaling by FGFR3 in disease | 1 | 496.5× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
GO biological processes by enrichment
Over-representation of cohort genes vs the genome-wide background (hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg FDR; fold = observed/expected over 1 annotated cohort genes). Counts and members are kept as ground-truth; sorted by enrichment.
| GO term | Cohort genes | Fold | FDR | Sample cohort genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| response to muscle inactivity | 1 | 16852.0× | 0.001 | PIK3CA |
| response to butyrate | 1 | 16852.0× | 0.001 | PIK3CA |
| response to L-leucine | 1 | 5617.3× | 0.002 | PIK3CA |
| cellular response to hydrostatic pressure | 1 | 5617.3× | 0.002 | PIK3CA |
| negative regulation of actin filament depolymerization | 1 | 2808.7× | 0.002 | PIK3CA |
| regulation of cellular respiration | 1 | 2808.7× | 0.002 | PIK3CA |
| regulation of actin filament organization | 1 | 2407.4× | 0.002 | PIK3CA |
| autosome genomic imprinting | 1 | 2407.4× | 0.002 | PIK3CA |
| negative regulation of fibroblast apoptotic process | 1 | 2407.4× | 0.002 | PIK3CA |
| cardiac muscle cell contraction | 1 | 1685.2× | 0.002 | PIK3CA |
| positive regulation of protein localization to membrane | 1 | 1685.2× | 0.002 | PIK3CA |
| TORC2 signaling | 1 | 1532.0× | 0.002 | PIK3CA |
| phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate biosynthetic process | 1 | 1296.3× | 0.002 | PIK3CA |
| anoikis | 1 | 1296.3× | 0.002 | PIK3CA |
| relaxation of cardiac muscle | 1 | 1296.3× | 0.002 | PIK3CA |
| response to dexamethasone | 1 | 1203.7× | 0.002 | PIK3CA |
| vasculature development | 1 | 1123.5× | 0.002 | PIK3CA |
| negative regulation of macroautophagy | 1 | 1123.5× | 0.002 | PIK3CA |
| vascular endothelial growth factor signaling pathway | 1 | 1053.2× | 0.002 | PIK3CA |
| negative regulation of anoikis | 1 | 887.0× | 0.003 | PIK3CA |
| response to muscle stretch | 1 | 766.0× | 0.003 | PIK3CA |
| phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling | 1 | 702.2× | 0.003 | PIK3CA |
| regulation of multicellular organism growth | 1 | 648.1× | 0.003 | PIK3CA |
| positive regulation of lamellipodium assembly | 1 | 601.9× | 0.003 | PIK3CA |
| positive regulation of TOR signaling | 1 | 495.6× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway | 1 | 495.6× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| phosphatidylinositol phosphate biosynthetic process | 1 | 481.5× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| endothelial cell migration | 1 | 411.0× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| cardiac muscle contraction | 1 | 401.2× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
| adipose tissue development | 1 | 401.2× | 0.004 | PIK3CA |
Therapeutics
Drug target analysis
Approved (phase 4): 1 · Phase ≥3: 1 · Phased (≥1): 1 · Undrugged: 0
Druggability breadth: 1 of 1 evidence-associated genes (100%) have a ChEMBL target (buckets above are over the deeply-mined display cohort).
Genes with an approved drug
The molecule shown is one approved compound that hits the gene — not necessarily a drug of choice or one indicated for this disease.
| Symbol | Example approved molecule |
|---|---|
| PIK3CA | IDELALISIB |
Top cohort targets by molecule count
| Symbol | Molecules | Max phase |
|---|---|---|
| PIK3CA | 67 | 4 |
Drugs targeting cohort genes (top 30)
| Molecule | Max phase | Targets in cohort |
|---|---|---|
| IDELALISIB | 4 | PIK3CA |
| ALPELISIB | 4 | PIK3CA |
| DUVELISIB | 4 | PIK3CA |
| COPANLISIB | 4 | PIK3CA |
| FEDRATINIB | 4 | PIK3CA |
| ROMIDEPSIN | 4 | PIK3CA |
| COPANLISIB HYDROCHLORIDE | 4 | PIK3CA |
| LENIOLISIB | 4 | PIK3CA |
| BELINOSTAT | 4 | PIK3CA |
| INAVOLISIB | 4 | PIK3CA |
| SUNITINIB | 4 | PIK3CA |
| DASATINIB | 4 | PIK3CA |
| CRIZOTINIB | 4 | PIK3CA |
| MIDOSTAURIN | 4 | PIK3CA |
| DACTOLISIB | 3 | PIK3CA |
| BUPARLISIB | 3 | PIK3CA |
| RESVERATROL | 3 | PIK3CA |
| IPATASERTIB | 3 | PIK3CA |
| TASELISIB | 3 | PIK3CA |
| EPIGALOCATECHIN GALLATE | 3 | PIK3CA |
| GEDATOLISIB | 3 | PIK3CA |
| LESTAURTINIB | 3 | PIK3CA |
| OMIPALISIB | 2 | PIK3CA |
| VISTUSERTIB | 2 | PIK3CA |
| FIMEPINOSTAT | 2 | PIK3CA |
| EGANELISIB | 2 | PIK3CA |
| BERZOSERTIB | 2 | PIK3CA |
| BIMIRALISIB | 2 | PIK3CA |
| PICTILISIB | 2 | PIK3CA |
| ZSTK-474 | 2 | PIK3CA |
Bioactivity and enzyme data
Enzyme cohort genes (≥1 EC): 1.
Cohort genes with ChEMBL bioactivity (full, sorted by assay count)
| Symbol | Assays | Type breakdown |
|---|---|---|
| PIK3CA | 2,034 | Binding:2009, ADMET:19, Toxicity:4, Functional:2 |
Cohort enzymes (BRENDA EC)
| Symbol | EC numbers | Names |
|---|---|---|
| PIK3CA | 2.7.1.137, 2.7.1.153, 2.7.11.1 | phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase, non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase |
Cohort genes with high screening signal
≥100 ChEMBL assays — a studied-ness signal; see Therapeutics for approved-drug status.
| Symbol | ChEMBL assays |
|---|---|
| PIK3CA | 2,034 |
Pharmacogenomics
Cohort genes with a PharmGKB record: 1; with CPIC/DPWG dosing guidelines: 0.
No cohort gene has a CPIC/DPWG genotype-guided dosing guideline (PharmGKB).
Chemical tractability of cohort targets
29 approved/phased compounds have measured bioactivity against a cohort gene (and aren’t yet in disease-level trials). This is a research / tractability signal, NOT a therapeutic recommendation — a bioactivity row often reflects off-target or screening binding (e.g. promiscuous kinase inhibitors against a cohort kinase), implying no disease mechanism.
| Compound | Max phase | Cohort target (bioactivity) |
|---|---|---|
| IDELALISIB | 4 | PIK3CA |
| DUVELISIB | 4 | PIK3CA |
| COPANLISIB | 4 | PIK3CA |
| FEDRATINIB | 4 | PIK3CA |
| ROMIDEPSIN | 4 | PIK3CA |
| COPANLISIB HYDROCHLORIDE | 4 | PIK3CA |
| LENIOLISIB | 4 | PIK3CA |
| BELINOSTAT | 4 | PIK3CA |
| INAVOLISIB | 4 | PIK3CA |
| SUNITINIB | 4 | PIK3CA |
| DASATINIB | 4 | PIK3CA |
| CRIZOTINIB | 4 | PIK3CA |
| MIDOSTAURIN | 4 | PIK3CA |
| DACTOLISIB | 3 | PIK3CA |
| BUPARLISIB | 3 | PIK3CA |
| RESVERATROL | 3 | PIK3CA |
| IPATASERTIB | 3 | PIK3CA |
| TASELISIB | 3 | PIK3CA |
| EPIGALOCATECHIN GALLATE | 3 | PIK3CA |
| GEDATOLISIB | 3 | PIK3CA |
| LESTAURTINIB | 3 | PIK3CA |
| OMIPALISIB | 2 | PIK3CA |
| VISTUSERTIB | 2 | PIK3CA |
| FIMEPINOSTAT | 2 | PIK3CA |
| EGANELISIB | 2 | PIK3CA |
| BERZOSERTIB | 2 | PIK3CA |
| BIMIRALISIB | 2 | PIK3CA |
| PICTILISIB | 2 | PIK3CA |
| ZSTK-474 | 2 | PIK3CA |
Druggability pyramid
Cohort genes binned by druggability tier (high → low):
| Tier | Definition | Genes | Symbols |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Approved (phase 4 drug) | 1 | PIK3CA |
| B | Phased (≥1) drug, not yet approved | 0 | |
| C | Druggable family + PDB, no drug | 0 | |
| D | Druggable family + AlphaFold only, no drug | 0 | |
| E | Difficult family or no structure, no drug | 0 |
Undrugged target profiles
0 cohort genes are undrugged. Ranked by ‘starting-point quality’ (assay depth + drugged-partner adjacency).
Clinical trials & evidence
Clinical trials
Clinical trials: 14.
Phase distribution (across all retrieved trials)
| Phase | Trials |
|---|---|
| Not specified | 7 |
| PHASE2 | 6 |
| PHASE1/PHASE2 | 1 |
Top trials by phase / activity
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04589650 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Study Assessing the Efficacy, Safety and PK of Alpelisib (BYL719) in Pediatric and Adult Patients With PIK3CA-related Overgrowth Spectrum |
| NCT04980833 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Study Assessing Long-term Safety and Efficacy of Alpelisib in Patients With PIK3CA-Related Overgrowth Spectrum (PROS) Who Previously Participated in Study CBYL719F12002 (EPIK-P1) |
| NCT05983159 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | A Trial of Targeted Therapies for Patients With Slow-Flow or Fast-Flow Vascular Malformations |
| NCT06789913 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | A Phase 2 Study of Mutant-selective PI3Kα Inhibitor, RLY-2608, in Adults and Children With PIK3CA Related Overgrowth Spectrum and Malformations Driven by PIK3CA Mutation |
| NCT06975618 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics and Preliminary Efficacy of CYH33 in Patients With PIK3CA-related Overgrowth Spectrum (PROS) and PIK3CA-related Vascular Malformations (PRVM) |
| NCT06997588 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | EPIK-P4: A Phase II Single-arm Study to Assess the Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Alpelisib (BYL719) in Pediatric and Adult Patients With PIK3CA-related Overgrowth Spectrum (PROS) |
| NCT02428296 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Study of Sirolimus Therapy for Segmental Overgrowth Caused by Somatic PI3K Activation |
| NCT00001403 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Study of Proteus Syndrome and Related Congenital Disorders |
| NCT04085653 | Not specified | AVAILABLE | Managed Access Programs for BYL719, Alpelisib |
| NCT03317366 | Not specified | NO_LONGER_AVAILABLE | Expanded Access to Provide ARQ 092 for the Treatment of Overgrowth Diseases and/or Vascular Anomalies |
| NCT04285723 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Retrospective Chart Review Study of Patients With PIK3CA-Related Overgrowth Spectrum Who Have Received Alpelisib |
| NCT05294289 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Health-related Quality of Life, Symptom Severity, and Pain Among Patients With PIK3CA-related Overgrowth Spectrum: A Mixed-methods Observational Study |
| NCT05563831 | Not specified | COMPLETED | National Evaluation of Patients With PIK3CA-Related Overgrowth Spectrum (PROS) |
| NCT07222423 | Not specified | COMPLETED | A Study of the Epidemiology and Hospital Management of Patients With PROS in France |
Drugs tested across these trials (top 30)
| Molecule | Max phase | Trials referencing |
|---|---|---|
| ALPELISIB | 4 | 7 |
| SIROLIMUS | 4 | 1 |
| MIRANSERTIB | 2 | 1 |
| MIRDAMETINIB | 2 | 1 |
| RISOVALISIB | 2 | 1 |
| RLY-2608 | 1 | 1 |