Sarcoidosis, susceptibility to, 1
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Also known as HLA-DRB1 sarcoidosissarcoidosissarcoidosis caused by mutation in HLA-DRB1sarcoidosis, susceptibility to, type 1SS1
Summary
Sarcoidosis, susceptibility to, 1 (MONDO:0008399) is a disease with 1 cohort gene and 188 clinical trials. Top therapeutic interventions include corticotropin, cravacitinib, and bosentan.
At a glance
- Cohort genes: 1
- ClinVar variants: 1
- Clinical trials: 188
Clinical features
No curated clinical features (Orphanet) for this disease.
Identifiers
Disease identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Canonical name | sarcoidosis, susceptibility to, 1 |
| Mondo ID | MONDO:0008399 |
| OMIM | 181000 |
| UMLS | C2697310 |
| MedGen | 394568 |
| Is cancer (heuristic) | no |
Also known as: HLA-DRB1 sarcoidosis · sarcoidosis · sarcoidosis caused by mutation in HLA-DRB1 · sarcoidosis, susceptibility to, 1 · sarcoidosis, susceptibility to, type 1 · SS1
Data availability: 1 ClinVar variant · 12 cell lines.
Disease family
Classification path: disease susceptibility › inherited disease susceptibility › sarcoidosis, susceptibility to, 1
Related subtypes (283): microvascular complications of diabetes, susceptibility, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, susceptibility, bacteremia, susceptibility, pregnancy loss, recurrent, susceptibility, autoimmune thyroid disease, susceptibility to, susceptibility to HIV infection, appendicitis, proneness to, atherosclerosis susceptibility, multiple sclerosis, susceptibility to, dyslexia, susceptibility to, 1, endometriosis, susceptibility to, 1, osteoarthritis susceptibility 2, essential hypertension, genetic, osteoarthritis susceptibility 1, otitis media, susceptibility to, pelvic organ prolapse, susceptibility to, pulmonary edema of mountaineers, susceptibility to, strabismus, susceptibility to, thyrotoxic periodic paralysis, susceptibility to, 1, predisposition to invasive fungal disease due to CARD9 deficiency, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 1, hemolytic uremic syndrome, atypical, susceptibility to, 1, hypervitaminosis a, susceptibility to, kuru, susceptibility to, leprosy, susceptibility to, 3, nonarteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy, susceptibility to, diabetes mellitus, insulin-dependent, X-linked, susceptibility to, coronary heart disease, susceptibility to, 3, dyslexia, susceptibility to, 9, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 15, Leber optic atrophy, susceptibility to, dyslexia, susceptibility to, 2, Helicobacter pylori infection, susceptibility to, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 1, inherited susceptibility to asthma, renal dysplasia, cystic, susceptibility to, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 1, leishmaniasis, tegumentary, susceptibility to, xanthomatosis, susceptibility to, hyperlipidemia, combined, 1, urinary tract infections, recurrent, susceptibility to, hypertension, essential, susceptibility to, 1, hepatic fibrosis, severe, susceptibility to, due to Schistosoma mansoni infection, dyslexia, susceptibility to, 3, Ascaris lumbricoides infection, susceptibility to, hypertension, essential, susceptibility to, 2, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 7, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 2, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 3, nephrolithiasis, uric acid, susceptibility to, atrioventricular septal defect, susceptibility to, 2, vitiligo-associated multiple autoimmune disease susceptibility 1, polysubstance abuse, susceptibility to, dyslexia, susceptibility to, 6, glaucoma, normal tension, susceptibility to, anorexia nervosa, susceptibility to, 1, stroke, susceptibility to, 1, dyslexia, susceptibility to, 5, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 2, familial meningioma, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 5, systemic lupus erythematosus with hemolytic anemia, susceptibility to, 1, hypertension, essential, susceptibility to, 3, coronary heart disease, susceptibility to, 1, bulimia nervosa, susceptibility to, 1, leprosy, susceptibility to, 2, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 9, Parkinson disease 11, autosomal dominant, susceptibility to, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 3, susceptibility to, autoimmune disease, susceptibility to, 1, osteoarthritis susceptibility 3, systemic lupus erythematosus with nephritis, susceptibility to, 1, systemic lupus erythematosus with nephritis, susceptibility to, 2, systemic lupus erythematosus with nephritis, susceptibility to, 3, coronary heart disease, susceptibility to, 2, coronary heart disease, susceptibility to, 4, autoimmune disease, susceptibility to, 2, autoimmune disease, susceptibility to, 3, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 4, myocardial infarction, susceptibility to, major depressive disorder 1, legionnaire disease, susceptibility to, myocardial infarction, susceptibility to, 2, major depressive disorder 2, hypertension, essential, susceptibility to, 4, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 3, myoclonic epilepsy, juvenile, susceptibility to, 3, orofacial cleft 6, susceptibility to, coronary heart disease, susceptibility to, 5, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, susceptibility to, 1, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, susceptibility to, 2, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, susceptibility to, 3, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, susceptibility to, 4, Alzheimer disease 9, susceptibility to respiratory infections associated with CD8alpha chain mutation, dyslexia, susceptibility to, 8, autoimmune disease, susceptibility to, 4, hepatitis C virus, susceptibility to, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 4, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 4, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 2, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 3, leprosy, susceptibility to, 1, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 5, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 6, opioid dependence, susceptibility to, 1, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 7, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 8, hypertension, essential, susceptibility to, 5, hypertension, essential, susceptibility to, 6, Parkinson disease 13, autosomal dominant, susceptibility to, West Nile virus, susceptibility to, hepatitis B virus, susceptibility to, Buruli ulcer, susceptibility to, osteoarthritis susceptibility 4, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 9, coronary heart disease, susceptibility to, 7, hypertension, essential, susceptibility to, 7, leprosy, susceptibility to, 4, hypertension, essential, susceptibility to, 8, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 13, coronary heart disease, susceptibility to, 8, myoclonic epilepsy, juvenile, susceptibility to, 4, susceptibility to visceral leishmaniasis, 2, susceptibility to visceral leishmaniasis, 3, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 6, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 5, epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 6, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 7, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 8, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 9, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 10, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 11, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 12, celiac disease, susceptibility to, 13, coronary heart disease, susceptibility to, 9, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 10, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 11, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 12, epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 5, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, susceptibility to, 5, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, susceptibility to, 6, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 13, sarcoidosis, susceptibility to, 2, sarcoidosis, susceptibility to, 3, osteoarthritis susceptibility 5, osteoarthritis susceptibility 6, focal segmental glomerulosclerosis 4, susceptibility to, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 8, herpes simplex encephalitis, susceptibility to, 2, attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder, susceptibility to, 7, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 10, pelvic organ prolapse, susceptibility to, 2, systemic lupus erythematosus, susceptibility to, 14, leprosy, susceptibility to, 5, thyrotoxic periodic paralysis, susceptibility to, 2, hearing loss, cisplatin-induced, susceptibility to, susceptibility to mononeuropathy of the median nerve, mild, fatty liver disease, nonalcoholic, susceptibility to, 2, leprosy, susceptibility to, 6, autoimmune disease, susceptibility to, 6, Parkinson disease 5, autosomal dominant, susceptibility to, aspergillosis, susceptibility to, sick sinus syndrome 3, susceptibility to, Parkinson disease 18, autosomal dominant, susceptibility to, epilepsy, juvenile myoclonic, susceptibility to, 9, dengue virus, susceptibility to, coronary heart disease, susceptibility to, 6, podoconiosis, susceptibility to, peripartum cardiomyopathy, susceptibility to, influenza, severe, susceptibility to, thyrotoxic periodic paralysis, susceptibility to, 3, human herpesvirus 8, susceptibility to, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 12, herpes simplex encephalitis, susceptibility to, 3, herpes simplex encephalitis, susceptibility to, 4, pulmonary hypertension, neonatal, susceptibility to, craniosynostosis 5, susceptibility to, melioidosis, susceptibility to, chronic mountain sickness, susceptibility to, herpes simplex encephalitis, susceptibility to, 7, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 14, hereditary neoplastic syndrome, autosomal recessive Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial IFNgammaR1 deficiency, autosomal recessive Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial IFNgammaR2 deficiency, susceptibility to localized juvenile periodontitis, inherited susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases, neural tube defects, susceptibility to, multiple system atrophy 1, susceptibility to, nephrolithiasis susceptibility caused by SLC26A1, myoclonic epilepsy, juvenile, susceptibility to, 1, epilepsy, childhood absence, susceptibility to, 1, autism, susceptiblity to, susceptibility to visceral leishmaniasis, 1, malaria, susceptibility to, spondyloarthropathy, susceptibility to, herpes simplex encephalitis, susceptibility to, 1, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 18, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 15, hepatitis, fulminant viral, susceptibility to, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 16, autosomal recessive mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases due to partial jak1 deficiency, aortic aneurysm, familial thoracic 11, susceptibility to, craniosynostosis 7, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to, 24, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to, 25, epilepsy, juvenile myoclonic, susceptibility to, 10, susceptibility to angioedema induced by ACE inhibitors, epidermodysplasia verruciformis, susceptibility to, exfoliation syndrome, susceptibility to, basal cell carcinoma, susceptibility to, graft-versus-host disease, susceptibility to, narcolepsy, susceptibility to, pulmonary disease, chronic obstructive, susceptibility to, restless legs syndrome, susceptibility to, psoriasis, susceptibility to, age related macular degeneration, susceptibility to, allergic rhinitis, susceptibility to, dermatitis, atopic, susceptibility to, Hirschsprung disease, susceptibility to, diabetes mellitus, ketosis-prone, schizophrenia, susceptibility to, radioulnar synostosis, nonsyndromic, susceptibility to, lumbar disk herniation, susceptibility to, lumbar disk degeneration, susceptibility to, psoriatic arthritis, susceptibility to, migraine with or without aura, susceptibility to, Alzheimer disease, susceptibility to, mitochondrial, Asperger syndrome, susceptibility to, tobacco addiction, susceptibility to, lipodystrophy, partial, acquired, susceptibility to, Graves disease, susceptibility to, 1, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 17, breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, blepharospasm, benign essential, susceptibility to, hemorrhage, intracerebral, susceptibility to, IgA nephropathy, susceptibility to, hemolytic uremic syndrome, atypical, susceptibility to, 7, vitiligo-associated multiple autoimmune disease susceptibility 6, delayed sleep phase syndrome, susceptibility to, encephalitis, acute, infection-induced, susceptibility to, malignant hyperthermia, susceptibility to, multicentric Castleman disease, susceptibility to, pelvic organ prolapse, susceptibility to, 1, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, susceptibility to, 13, Graves disease, susceptibility to, X-linked 2, autoimmune thyroid disease, susceptibility to, 5, atrioventricular septal defect, susceptibility to, 1, epilepsy, juvenile myoclonic, susceptibility to, 6, autoimmune disease, susceptibility to, 5, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 6, seasonal affective disorder, susceptibility to, ventricular fibrillation during myocardial infarction, susceptibility to, UV-induced skin damage, susceptibility to, antisocial behavior, susceptibility to, aplastic anemia, susceptibility to, cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic, 4, susceptibility to, cirrhosis, noncryptogenic, susceptibility to, coronary artery disease, severe, susceptibility to, dengue fever, susceptibility to, dengue hemorrhagic fever, susceptibility to, dengue shock syndrome, susceptibility to, dyslexia, susceptibility to, 4, dyslexia, susceptibility to, 7, efavirenz central nervous system toxicity, susceptibility to, obesity, susceptibility to, bleeding disorder, platelet-type, 13, susceptibility to, Schistosoma mansoni infection, susceptibility/resistance to, Parkinson disease 24, autosomal dominant, susceptibility to, iron overload, susceptibility to, hydrocephalus, congenital, 5, susceptibility to, hearing loss, noise-induced, susceptibility to, hyperemesis gravidarum, susceptibility to, Parkinson disease 26, autosomal dominant, susceptibility to, epilepsy, idiopathic generalized, susceptibility to, 19, polycystic kidney disease 9, susceptibility to, rhabdomyolysis, susceptibility to, scoliosis, isolated, susceptibility to, dystonia 38, susceptibility to, gallbladder disease 4, epilepsy, juvenile absence, susceptibility to, GBA1-related Parkinson disease, susceptibility, SH2B3-related immune system disorder
Genetics & variants
GWAS landscape
No GWAS associations recorded — common-variant (GWAS) studies don’t cover this disease (typical for Mendelian / rare diseases). See the curated gene cohort and Mendelian overlap below.
Variant details and genetic-evidence tiers
ClinVar germline variants
1 retrieved; paginated sample, class counts are floors:
1 risk factor
| ClinVar | Variant (HGVS) | Gene | Classification | Review |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14905 | HLA-DRB1, HLA-DRB1*1101 | HLA-DRB1 | risk factor | no assertion criteria provided |
Genes & proteins
Mendelian disease overlap and somatic drivers
GenCC: 0 · Orphanet: 14 · OMIM-shared: 0 · Dual-evidence (GWAS+Mendelian): 0
Orphanet rare-disease linkage (cohort genes)
| Gene | Orphanet ID | Rare disease |
|---|---|---|
| HLA-DRB1 | Orphanet:2073 | Narcolepsy type 1 |
| HLA-DRB1 | Orphanet:220393 | Diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis |
| HLA-DRB1 | Orphanet:220402 | Limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis |
| HLA-DRB1 | Orphanet:220407 | Limited systemic sclerosis |
| HLA-DRB1 | Orphanet:3437 | Vogt-Koyanagi-Harada disease |
| HLA-DRB1 | Orphanet:397 | Giant cell arteritis |
| HLA-DRB1 | Orphanet:477738 | Pediatric multiple sclerosis |
| HLA-DRB1 | Orphanet:536 | Systemic lupus erythematosus |
| HLA-DRB1 | Orphanet:545 | Follicular lymphoma |
| HLA-DRB1 | Orphanet:703 | Bullous pemphigoid |
| HLA-DRB1 | Orphanet:747 | Autoimmune pulmonary alveolar proteinosis |
| HLA-DRB1 | Orphanet:797 | Sarcoidosis |
| HLA-DRB1 | Orphanet:83465 | Narcolepsy type 2 |
| HLA-DRB1 | Orphanet:85414 | Systemic-onset juvenile idiopathic arthritis |
Cohort genes → proteins
1 cohort genes, 1 distinct canonical proteins.
Evidence partition
| Subset | Genes |
|---|---|
| multi_evidence | 1 |
Cohort genes (full)
| Symbol | HGNC | Ensembl | UniProt | Name | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HLA-DRB1 | HGNC:4948 | ENSG00000196126 | P01911 | HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DRB1 beta chain | clinvar |
Cohort function summary
Lead sentence per gene, UniProt-curated.
| Symbol | Protein name | Function (lead sentence) |
|---|---|---|
| HLA-DRB1 | HLA class II histocompatibility antigen, DRB1 beta chain | A beta chain of antigen-presenting major histocompatibility complex class II (MHCII) molecule. |
Protein-family classification
Druggable: 1 · Difficult: 0 · Unknown: 0 · Druggable fraction: 1.0
Family distribution
Cohort families vs a genome-wide background (hypergeometric, BH-FDR; fold = observed/expected). Counts kept; sorted by enrichment, so the catch-all Other/Unknown bucket no longer leads.
| Family | Genes | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Antibody/Immunoglobulin | 1 | 29.2× | 0.034 |
Per-gene assignment
| Symbol | Family | Druggable? | EC | InterPro (top 3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HLA-DRB1 | Antibody/Immunoglobulin | yes | MHC_II_b_N, Ig/MHC_CS, Ig_C1-set |
Expression context
Cohort genes with no expression data: 0.
1 cohort gene are a single-cell marker in ≥1 SCXA experiment.
Breadth distribution (Bgee present_calls)
| Bucket | Genes |
|---|---|
| narrow (1-5 tissues) | 0 |
| moderate (6-20) | 0 |
| broad (>20) | 1 |
| unknown | 0 |
Top tissues across cohort
| Tissue | Cohort genes |
|---|---|
| granulocyte | 1 |
| right lung | 1 |
| vermiform appendix | 1 |
Per-gene tissue summary (top 30)
| Symbol | Bgee breadth | FANTOM5 breadth | SCXA | Top tissues |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HLA-DRB1 | 131 | tissue_specific | marker | vermiform appendix, granulocyte, right lung |
Protein interactions among cohort
Intra-cohort edges: 0.
Hub genes (top 10 by interactor count)
| Symbol | Interactor count |
|---|---|
| HLA-DRB1 | 3,448 |
Structural data
PDB: 1 · AlphaFold-only: 0 · No structure: 0
Cohort genes with PDB structures (top 30)
| Symbol | UniProt | PDB entries |
|---|---|---|
| HLA-DRB1 | P01911 | 108 |
Function
Pathway analysis
Distinct Reactome pathways touched by cohort: 7. Enrichment computed across 1 evidence-associated genes (1 with Reactome annotation).
Pathways by enrichment
Over-representation of cohort genes vs the genome-wide background (hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg FDR; fold = observed/expected over 1 annotated cohort genes). Counts and members are kept as ground-truth; sorted by enrichment.
| Pathway | Cohort genes | Fold | FDR | Sample cohort genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse | 1 | 634.4× | 0.004 | HLA-DRB1 |
| Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains | 1 | 543.8× | 0.004 | HLA-DRB1 |
| Co-inhibition by PD-1 | 1 | 519.1× | 0.004 | HLA-DRB1 |
| Generation of second messenger molecules | 1 | 346.1× | 0.005 | HLA-DRB1 |
| Downstream TCR signaling | 1 | 128.3× | 0.009 | HLA-DRB1 |
| Interferon gamma signaling | 1 | 125.5× | 0.009 | HLA-DRB1 |
| MHC class II antigen presentation | 1 | 89.2× | 0.011 | HLA-DRB1 |
GO biological processes by enrichment
Over-representation of cohort genes vs the genome-wide background (hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg FDR; fold = observed/expected over 1 annotated cohort genes). Counts and members are kept as ground-truth; sorted by enrichment.
| GO term | Cohort genes | Fold | FDR | Sample cohort genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| regulation of interleukin-4 production | 1 | 16852.0× | 0.001 | HLA-DRB1 |
| antigen processing and presentation of endogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II | 1 | 8426.0× | 0.001 | HLA-DRB1 |
| regulation of interleukin-10 production | 1 | 8426.0× | 0.001 | HLA-DRB1 |
| myeloid dendritic cell antigen processing and presentation | 1 | 5617.3× | 0.001 | HLA-DRB1 |
| regulation of T-helper cell differentiation | 1 | 4213.0× | 0.001 | HLA-DRB1 |
| positive regulation of CD4-positive, alpha-beta T cell activation | 1 | 4213.0× | 0.001 | HLA-DRB1 |
| positive regulation of CD4-positive, CD25-positive, alpha-beta regulatory T cell differentiation | 1 | 3370.4× | 0.001 | HLA-DRB1 |
| positive regulation of T cell mediated immune response to tumor cell | 1 | 2407.4× | 0.002 | HLA-DRB1 |
| T-helper 1 type immune response | 1 | 1872.4× | 0.002 | HLA-DRB1 |
| positive regulation of memory T cell differentiation | 1 | 1872.4× | 0.002 | HLA-DRB1 |
| positive regulation of monocyte differentiation | 1 | 1532.0× | 0.002 | HLA-DRB1 |
| detection of bacterium | 1 | 1404.3× | 0.002 | HLA-DRB1 |
| peptide antigen assembly with MHC class II protein complex | 1 | 1053.2× | 0.002 | HLA-DRB1 |
| inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus | 1 | 936.2× | 0.002 | HLA-DRB1 |
| protein tetramerization | 1 | 624.1× | 0.003 | HLA-DRB1 |
| negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus | 1 | 601.9× | 0.003 | HLA-DRB1 |
| antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II | 1 | 543.6× | 0.003 | HLA-DRB1 |
| positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity | 1 | 510.7× | 0.003 | HLA-DRB1 |
| positive regulation of immune response | 1 | 481.5× | 0.003 | HLA-DRB1 |
| macrophage differentiation | 1 | 468.1× | 0.003 | HLA-DRB1 |
| positive regulation of T cell activation | 1 | 443.5× | 0.003 | HLA-DRB1 |
| negative regulation of type II interferon production | 1 | 383.0× | 0.003 | HLA-DRB1 |
| positive regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus | 1 | 374.5× | 0.003 | HLA-DRB1 |
| negative regulation of T cell proliferation | 1 | 330.4× | 0.004 | HLA-DRB1 |
| humoral immune response | 1 | 280.9× | 0.004 | HLA-DRB1 |
| epidermis development | 1 | 210.7× | 0.005 | HLA-DRB1 |
| T cell receptor signaling pathway | 1 | 151.8× | 0.007 | HLA-DRB1 |
| immune response | 1 | 47.1× | 0.022 | HLA-DRB1 |
| signal transduction | 1 | 16.1× | 0.062 | HLA-DRB1 |
Therapeutics
Drug target analysis
Approved (phase 4): 0 · Phase ≥3: 0 · Phased (≥1): 0 · Undrugged: 1
Druggability breadth: 1 of 1 evidence-associated genes (100%) have a ChEMBL target (buckets above are over the deeply-mined display cohort).
Top cohort targets by molecule count
| Symbol | Molecules | Max phase |
|---|---|---|
| HLA-DRB1 | 0 | 0 |
Bioactivity and enzyme data
Enzyme cohort genes (≥1 EC): 0.
Cohort genes with ChEMBL bioactivity (full, sorted by assay count)
| Symbol | Assays | Type breakdown |
|---|---|---|
| HLA-DRB1 | 17 | Binding:17 |
Pharmacogenomics
Cohort genes with a PharmGKB record: 1; with CPIC/DPWG dosing guidelines: 0.
No cohort gene has a CPIC/DPWG genotype-guided dosing guideline (PharmGKB).
Chemical tractability of cohort targets
0 approved/phased compounds have measured bioactivity against a cohort gene (and aren’t yet in disease-level trials). This is a research / tractability signal, NOT a therapeutic recommendation — a bioactivity row often reflects off-target or screening binding (e.g. promiscuous kinase inhibitors against a cohort kinase), implying no disease mechanism.
Druggability pyramid
Cohort genes binned by druggability tier (high → low):
| Tier | Definition | Genes | Symbols |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Approved (phase 4 drug) | 0 | |
| B | Phased (≥1) drug, not yet approved | 0 | |
| C | Druggable family + PDB, no drug | 1 | HLA-DRB1 |
| D | Druggable family + AlphaFold only, no drug | 0 | |
| E | Difficult family or no structure, no drug | 0 |
Undrugged target profiles
1 cohort genes are undrugged. Ranked by ‘starting-point quality’ (assay depth + drugged-partner adjacency).
| Symbol | ChEMBL assays | Drugged partners (top 3) |
|---|---|---|
| HLA-DRB1 | 17 | — |
Clinical trials & evidence
Clinical trials
Clinical trials: 188.
Phase distribution (across all retrieved trials)
| Phase | Trials |
|---|---|
| Not specified | 136 |
| PHASE2 | 17 |
| PHASE4 | 14 |
| PHASE2/PHASE3 | 8 |
| PHASE3 | 7 |
| PHASE1/PHASE2 | 3 |
| EARLY_PHASE1 | 2 |
| PHASE1 | 1 |
Top trials by phase / activity
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT03621553 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Vitamin D Homeostasis in Sarcoidosis |
| NCT06654934 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Prednisolone for 12 Versus 6 Months to Treat Pulmonary Sarcoidosis |
| NCT00361387 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Use of Focalin for Fatigue in Sarcoidosis |
| NCT00403650 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Inhaled Iloprost for Sarcoidosis-associated Pulmonary Hypertension |
| NCT00747461 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Interventional Cryotherapy for the Eradication of Benign Airway Disease (ICE the BAD) |
| NCT01210677 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | Cardiac Sarcoidosis Response To Steroids Trial |
| NCT01658280 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Conventional Versus Ultrasound-guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration for the Diagnosis of Hilar/Mediastinal Lymphadenopathies |
| NCT01830959 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Use of Roflumilast to Prevent Exacerbations in Fibrotic Sarcoidosis Patients (REFS) |
| NCT02188017 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Acthar Gel for Chronic Pulmonary Sarcoidosis (ACPS) |
| NCT02246023 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Fractionated Versus Target-controlled Propofol Administration in Bronchoscopy |
| NCT02523092 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Use of CXCL9 as a Biomarker of Acthar Efficacy |
| NCT02625558 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Riociguat for Sarcoidosis Associated Pulmonary Hypertension |
| NCT02920710 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | ACTHAR Therapy for Central Nervous System Sarcoidosis |
| NCT03265405 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety of Two Glucocorticoid Regimens in the Treatment of Sarcoidosis |
| NCT03593759 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Cardiac Sarcoidosis Randomized Trial |
| NCT05689879 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Evaluation of TNF-alpha Antagonists (Infliximab) Withdrawal in Sarcoidosis |
| NCT00073437 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study of Infliximab in Patients With Sarcoidosis |
| NCT00305552 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | SARCOTHAL. Thalidomide in Skin Sarcoidosis |
| NCT00555347 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Use of Armodafinil for Fatigue in Sarcoidosis |
| NCT00581607 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Double Blind, Randomized Trial of Bosentan for Sarcoidosis Associated Pulmonary Hypertension |
| NCT00794274 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | The Efficacy and Safety of CC-10004 in Chronic Cutaneous Sarcoidosis |
| NCT00851929 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Ambrisentan (Letairis) for Sarcoidosis Associated Pulmonary Hypertension |
| NCT00872612 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Trial for the Diagnosis of Sarcoidosis |
| NCT01687517 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety of Influenza Vaccine During Sarcoidosis |
| NCT01920919 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Low-dose Dexamethasone in Newly Diagnosed Pulmonary Sarcoidosis |
| NCT01955824 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Trial on Clinical Efficacy of 1% Versus 2% Lignocaine in Cough Suppression and Pain Relief in Patients Undergoing Flexible Bronchoscopy |
| NCT02155803 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | ACTHAR GEL for Sarcoidosis-Associated Calcium Dysregulation: An Open-label Pilot Study |
| NCT02348905 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | ACTHAR Gel for Cutaneous Sarcoidosis: An Open Label Trial |
| NCT02875756 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Effect of the Number of Needle Revolutions Inside the Node on the Diagnostic Yield of EBUS-TBNA in Sarcoidosis |
| NCT05458492 | PHASE2 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Sirolimus in Cutaneous Sarcoidosis |
| NCT00000596 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Diffuse Fibrotic Lung Disease |
| NCT00274352 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Study of Adalimumab to Treat Sarcoidosis of the Skin |
| NCT00282438 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Hematopoietic Stem Cell Support in Patients With Refractory Sarcoidosis |
| NCT00311246 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Trial of Adalimumab in Progressive Sarcoidosis |
| NCT00690911 | PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | Study to Determine the Efficacy of Adalimumab in the Treatment of Cutaneous Sarcoidosis |
| NCT00731757 | PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | Efficacy Study of Humira in the Treatment of Cutaneous Sarcoidosis |
| NCT00739960 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Safety Study of Abatacept to Treat Refractory Sarcoidosis |
| NCT00855205 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Rituximab for Pulmonary Sarcoidosis |
| NCT00926627 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Safety and Efficacy Study of Bosentan in Progressive Pulmonary Sarcoidosis |
| NCT00955279 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Effectiveness of Ustekinumab or Golimumab Administered Subcutaneously (SC) in Patients With Sarcoidosis |
Drugs tested across these trials (top 30)
| Molecule | Max phase | Trials referencing |
|---|---|---|
| CORTICOTROPIN | 4 | 3 |
| CRAVACITINIB | 4 | 3 |
| BOSENTAN | 4 | 2 |
| ABATACEPT | 4 | 1 |
| ABROCITINIB | 4 | 1 |
| AMBRISENTAN | 4 | 1 |
| ARMODAFINIL | 4 | 1 |
| DAPSONE | 4 | 1 |
| DIMERCAPROL | 4 | 1 |
| ERGOCALCIFEROL | 4 | 1 |
| GOLIMUMAB | 4 | 1 |
| ILOPROST | 4 | 1 |
| INFLIXIMAB | 4 | 1 |
| OXYGEN | 4 | 1 |
| PREDNISONE | 4 | 1 |
| RIOCIGUAT | 4 | 1 |
| ROFLUMILAST | 4 | 1 |
| SARILUMAB | 4 | 1 |
| THALIDOMIDE | 4 | 1 |
| TREPROSTINIL | 4 | 1 |
| USTEKINUMAB | 4 | 1 |
| BARDOXOLONE METHYL | 3 | 1 |
| QUERCETIN | 3 | 1 |
| RUBIDIUM | 3 | 1 |
| TRANILAST | 3 | 1 |
| LUFENURON | 2 | 1 |
| CHEMBL15720 | 0 | 2 |
| CHEMBL50241 | 0 | 1 |
| CHEMBL426123 | 0 | 1 |
| CHEMBL302753 | 0 | 1 |
Related Atlas pages
- Cohort genes: HLA-DRB1
- Drugs: Corticotropin, Cravacitinib, Bosentan, Abatacept, Abrocitinib, Ambrisentan, Armodafinil, Dapsone, Dimercaprol, Ergocalciferol, Golimumab, Iloprost, Infliximab, Oxygen, Prednisone, Riociguat, Roflumilast, Sarilumab, Thalidomide, Treprostinil, Ustekinumab, Bardoxolone Methyl, Quercetin, Rubidium, Tranilast