Skin disorder
diseaseOn this page
Also known as cutaneous disorderdermatosisdisease of zone of skindisease or disorder of zone of skindisorder of skindisorder of zone of skingenodermatosisskin diseases and manifestationszone of skin diseasezone of skin disease or disorder
Summary
Skin disorder (MONDO:0005093) is a disease (an umbrella term covering 72 Mondo subtypes) with 3 cohort genes (266 GWAS associations across 172 studies) and 14 clinical trials. Top therapeutic interventions include cravacitinib.
At a glance
- Umbrella term: 72 Mondo subtypes
- Cohort genes: 3
- GWAS associations: 266
- Clinical trials: 14
Clinical features
No curated clinical features (Orphanet) for this disease.
Identifiers
Disease identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| Canonical name | skin disorder |
| Mondo ID | MONDO:0005093 |
| EFO | EFO:0000701 |
| MeSH | D012871 |
| DOID | DOID:37 |
| NCIT | C3371 |
| SNOMED CT | 95320005 |
| UMLS | C0037274 |
| MedGen | 20777 |
| Anatomy (UBERON) | UBERON:0000014 |
| Is cancer (heuristic) | no |
Also known as: cutaneous disorder · dermatosis · disease of zone of skin · disease or disorder of zone of skin · disorder of skin · disorder of zone of skin · genodermatosis · skin diseases and manifestations · skin disorder · zone of skin disease · zone of skin disease or disorder
Data availability: 266 GWAS associations (172 studies).
Disease family
An umbrella term covering 72 Mondo subtypes.
Classification path: disease › human disease › disease by body system or component › integumentary system disorder › skin disorder
Related subtypes (35): Neu-Laxova syndrome, cutaneous mycosis, integumentary system benign neoplasm, integumentary system cancer, nipple neoplasm, nail disorder, disorder of pilosebaceous unit, Bartholin duct cyst, benign mammary dysplasia, breast fibrosis, breast mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma, panniculitis, alopecia-epilepsy-pyorrhea-intellectual disability syndrome, autosomal dominant deafness - onychodystrophy syndrome, keratoderma hereditarium mutilans, Rombo syndrome, Sjogren-Larsson syndrome, mucosulfatidosis, ichthyosis prematurity syndrome, ANE syndrome, frontonasal dysplasia with alopecia and genital anomaly, peeling skin-leukonuchia-acral punctate keratoses-cheilitis-knuckle pads syndrome, mandibulofacial dysostosis with alopecia, cutis laxa, X-linked ichthyosis syndrome, demodicidosis, Proteus-like syndrome, familial atypical multiple mole melanoma syndrome, familial tumoral calcinosis, subcutaneous tissue disorder, Bartholin gland neoplasm, pseudoxanthoma elasticum (inherited or acquired), skin appendage disorder, keratinization disease, paraneoplastic cutaneous syndrome
Subtypes (72): dermatitis, cutaneous mucinosis, skin neoplasm, pyoderma, chronic ulcer of skin, systemic sclerosis, sunburn, severe cutaneous adverse reaction, paronychia, Achenbach syndrome, erythema multiforme, erythematosquamous dermatosis, exanthem, facial dermatosis, hand dermatosis, keratosis, leg dermatosis, lichen disease, lipodystrophy, mongolian spot, reactive cutaneous fibrous lesion, rosacea, scalp dermatosis, sebaceous gland disorder, skin atrophy, skin sarcoidosis, sweat gland disorder, vesiculobullous skin disease, hyperglobulinemic purpura, ainhum, cheilitis glandularis, erythema palmare hereditarium, multiple benign circumferential skin creases on limbs, actinic prurigo, congenital lethal erythroderma, Parana hard-skin syndrome, Bazex-Dupre-Christol syndrome, nephrogenic systemic fibrosis, erosive pustular dermatosis of the scalp, pseudoxanthoma elasticum-like papillary dermal elastolysis, toxic dermatosis, oral erosive lichen, chronic actinic dermatitis, Jessner lymphocytic infiltration of the skin, acquired kinky hair syndrome, primary cutaneous plasmacytosis, cutaneous pseudolymphoma, corticosteroid-sensitive aseptic abscess syndrome, interstitial granulomatous dermatitis with arthritis, epidermal disease, skin pigmentation disorder, skin vascular disease, Wells syndrome, solar urticaria, pellagra, hereditary epidermal appendage anomaly, keratosis pilaris, dermis disorder, aquagenic pruritus, Boudhina Yedes Khiari syndrome, non-neoplastic nevus, cutaneous sclerosis, pityriasis rotunda, hematohidrosis, skin disorder caused by infection, livedoid vasculopathy, prurigo nodularis, granuloma faciale, sclerema neonatorum, hereditary skin disorder, hand-foot syndrome, Nicolau syndrome
Genetics & variants
GWAS landscape
266 GWAS associations across 172 studies. Top hits map to 25 distinct genes (as reported by GWAS).
Top associations by p-value
| rsID | p-value | Gene | Risk allele | Odds ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs12203592 | 1e-323 | IRF4 | C | 0.31 |
| rs1805007 | 1e-224 | MC1R | C | 0.26 |
| chr3:38009720 | 5e-216 | A | 0.58 | |
| rs16891982 | 7e-175 | SLC45A2 | C | 0.37 |
| rs62211989 | 9e-119 | TPM3P2 - PIGPP3 | G | 0.2 |
| rs1126809 | 1e-98 | TYR | G | 0.11 |
| rs6059655 | 3e-75 | RALY | A | 0.19 |
| rs13210419 | 2e-66 | LINC02571 | G | 0.26 |
| rs2853672 | 6e-61 | TERT | C | 0.08 |
| chr3:189199930 | 1e-49 | A | 0.07 | |
| rs12913832 | 1e-48 | HERC2 | A | 0.08 |
| chr9:16848790 | 9e-47 | C | 0.07 | |
| chr5:159399349 | 6e-44 | G | 0.17 | |
| chr5:1292528 | 1e-39 | TA | 0.07 | |
| rs1007517 | 1e-37 | TPRG1 - TP63 | G | 0.07 |
| rs56094641 | 2e-33 | FTO | A | 0.1 |
| rs12350739 | 8e-30 | BNC2 - RN7SL720P | G | 0.07 |
| chr6:396321 | 1e-29 | T | 0.1 | |
| rs12188300 | 2e-29 | IL12B-AS1 | A | 0.15 |
| rs55872725 | 8e-29 | FTO | C | 0.09 |
| rs61816761 | 1e-25 | FLG, CCDST | G | 0.87 |
| rs34714188 | 2e-25 | VPS9D1-AS1, VPS9D1 | T | 0.29 |
| chr2:202176024 | 2e-23 | T | 0.05 | |
| chr19:10352442 | 4e-23 | C | 0.27 | |
| rs6790260 | 2e-22 | LPP | C | 0.05 |
| rs200868187 | 5e-22 | FAM8A1 | G | 0.21 |
| rs1426654 | 5e-22 | SLC24A5 | A | 0.18 |
| rs9265640 | 6e-22 | LINC02571 - HLA-B | A | 0.05 |
| chr3:189487243 | 1e-21 | A | 0.05 | |
| rs61839660 | 2e-21 | IL2RA | C | 0.13 |
Top studies (by case count)
| Study | Lead author | Year | Cases | Controls | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GCST90038602 | Donertas HM | 2021 | 26,874 | 457,724 | Common genetic associations between age-related diseases. |
| GCST90038679 | Donertas HM | 2021 | 20,101 | 464,497 | Common genetic associations between age-related diseases. |
| GCST90080384 | Backman JD | 2021 | 18,698 | 342,663 | Exome sequencing and analysis of 454,787 UK Biobank participants. |
| GCST90084370 | Backman JD | 2021 | 18,698 | 342,663 | Exome sequencing and analysis of 454,787 UK Biobank participants. |
| GCST90103417 | Fitzgerald T | 2022 | 17,277 | 153,480 | CNest: A novel copy number association discovery method uncovers 862 new associations from 200,629 whole-exome sequence datasets in the UK Biobank. |
| GCST90080818 | Backman JD | 2021 | 13,788 | 351,645 | Exome sequencing and analysis of 454,787 UK Biobank participants. |
| GCST90084804 | Backman JD | 2021 | 13,788 | 351,645 | Exome sequencing and analysis of 454,787 UK Biobank participants. |
| GCST90080383 | Backman JD | 2021 | 5,937 | 377,141 | Exome sequencing and analysis of 454,787 UK Biobank participants. |
| GCST90084369 | Backman JD | 2021 | 5,937 | 377,141 | Exome sequencing and analysis of 454,787 UK Biobank participants. |
| GCST90044509 | Jiang L | 2021 | 4,849 | 451,499 | A generalized linear mixed model association tool for biobank-scale data. |
Variant details and genetic-evidence tiers
Tier distribution (top 50 variants)
| Tier | Variants |
|---|---|
| Tier 1: coding | 8 |
| Tier 2: splice/UTR | 1 |
| Tier 3: regulatory | 2 |
| Tier 4: intronic/intergenic | 39 |
MAF distribution
| Bucket | Variants |
|---|---|
| common (>=0.05) | 35 |
| low_freq (0.01-0.05) | 4 |
| rare (<0.01) | 0 |
| unknown | 11 |
Functional consequences
| Consequence | Count |
|---|---|
| unknown | 18 |
| intron_variant | 14 |
| missense_variant | 7 |
| intergenic_variant | 7 |
| regulatory_region_variant | 1 |
| TF_binding_site_variant | 1 |
| stop_gained | 1 |
| 3_prime_UTR_variant | 1 |
Top variants
| rsID | Chr | Pos | Alleles | MAF | Consequence | Gene | p-value | Tier |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chr6:31274954 | Tier 4: intronic/intergenic | |||||||
| rs12203592 | 6 | 396321 | C>G,T | 0.162 | intron_variant | IRF4 | 1e-323 | Tier 4: intronic/intergenic |
| rs1805007 | 16 | 89919709 | C>A,G,T | 0.083 | missense_variant | MC1R | 1e-224 | Tier 1: coding |
| chr3:38009720 | 5e-216 | Tier 4: intronic/intergenic | ||||||
| rs16891982 | 5 | 33951588 | C>A,G | 0.037 | missense_variant | SLC45A2 | 7e-175 | Tier 1: coding |
| rs62211989 | 20 | 33950585 | G>C | 0.077 | intergenic_variant | TPM3P2 - PIGPP3 | 9e-119 | Tier 4: intronic/intergenic |
| rs1126809 | 11 | 89284793 | G>A | 0.284 | missense_variant | TYR | 1e-98 | Tier 1: coding |
| rs6059655 | 20 | 34077942 | A>G | 0.074 | intron_variant | RALY | 3e-75 | Tier 4: intronic/intergenic |
| rs13210419 | 6 | 31299200 | G>A | 0.066 | intron_variant | LINC02571 | 2e-66 | Tier 4: intronic/intergenic |
| rs2853672 | 5 | 1292868 | C>A,G | 0.482 | intron_variant | TERT | 6e-61 | Tier 4: intronic/intergenic |
| chr3:189199930 | 0.432 | 1e-49 | Tier 4: intronic/intergenic | |||||
| rs12913832 | 15 | 28120472 | A>C,G | 0.24 | intron_variant | HERC2 | 1e-48 | Tier 4: intronic/intergenic |
| chr9:16848790 | 0.396 | 9e-47 | Tier 4: intronic/intergenic | |||||
| chr5:159399349 | 6e-44 | Tier 4: intronic/intergenic | ||||||
| chr5:1292528 | 1e-39 | Tier 4: intronic/intergenic | ||||||
| rs1007517 | 3 | 189490949 | G>A | 0.495 | regulatory_region_variant | TPRG1 - TP63 | 1e-37 | Tier 3: regulatory |
| rs56094641 | 16 | 53772541 | A>G,T | 0.405 | intron_variant | FTO | 2e-33 | Tier 4: intronic/intergenic |
| rs12350739 | 9 | 16885019 | G>A,C,T | 0.445 | TF_binding_site_variant | BNC2 - RN7SL720P | 8e-30 | Tier 3: regulatory |
| chr6:396321 | 1e-29 | Tier 4: intronic/intergenic | ||||||
| rs12188300 | 5 | 159402519 | A>G,T | 0.088 | intergenic_variant | IL12B-AS1 | 2e-29 | Tier 4: intronic/intergenic |
| rs55872725 | 16 | 53775211 | C>G,T | 0.33 | intron_variant | FTO | 8e-29 | Tier 4: intronic/intergenic |
| rs61816761 | 1 | 152313385 | G>A,C,T | 0.016 | stop_gained | FLG, CCDST | 1e-25 | Tier 1: coding |
| rs34714188 | 16 | 89715348 | T>A,C | 0.064 | intron_variant | VPS9D1-AS1, VPS9D1 | 2e-25 | Tier 4: intronic/intergenic |
| chr2:202176024 | 0.282 | 2e-23 | Tier 4: intronic/intergenic | |||||
| chr19:10352442 | 4e-23 | Tier 4: intronic/intergenic | ||||||
| rs6790260 | 3 | 188399291 | C>G,T | 0.455 | intron_variant | LPP | 2e-22 | Tier 4: intronic/intergenic |
| rs200868187 | 6 | 17602639 | G>A,T | 0.033 | missense_variant | FAM8A1 | 5e-22 | Tier 1: coding |
| rs1426654 | 15 | 48134287 | A>C,G,T | 0.208 | missense_variant | SLC24A5 | 5e-22 | Tier 1: coding |
| rs9265640 | 6 | 31332337 | A>G,T | 0.407 | intron_variant | LINC02571 - HLA-B | 6e-22 | Tier 4: intronic/intergenic |
| chr3:189487243 | 1e-21 | Tier 4: intronic/intergenic |
Genes & proteins
Mendelian disease overlap and somatic drivers
GenCC: 0 · Orphanet: 0 · OMIM-shared: 0 · Dual-evidence (GWAS+Mendelian): 0
Cohort genes → proteins
3 cohort genes, 3 distinct canonical proteins.
Evidence partition
| Subset | Genes |
|---|---|
| gwas_only | 3 |
Cohort genes (full)
| Symbol | HGNC | Ensembl | UniProt | Name | Evidence |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZNF827 | HGNC:27193 | ENSG00000151612 | Q17R98 | Zinc finger protein 827 | gwas |
| PCED1B | HGNC:28255 | ENSG00000179715 | Q96HM7 | PC-esterase domain-containing protein 1B | gwas |
| EPHA5 | HGNC:3389 | ENSG00000145242 | P54756 | Ephrin type-A receptor 5 | gwas |
Cohort function summary
Lead sentence per gene, UniProt-curated.
| Symbol | Protein name | Function (lead sentence) |
|---|---|---|
| ZNF827 | Zinc finger protein 827 | As part of a ribonucleoprotein complex composed at least of HNRNPK, HNRNPL and the circular RNA circZNF827 that nucleates the complex on chromatin, may negatively regulate the transcription of genes involved in neuronal differentiation. |
| EPHA5 | Ephrin type-A receptor 5 | Receptor tyrosine kinase which binds promiscuously GPI-anchored ephrin-A family ligands residing on adjacent cells, leading to contact-dependent bidirectional signaling into neighboring cells. |
Protein-family classification
Druggable: 1 · Difficult: 1 · Unknown: 1 · Druggable fraction: 0.33
Family distribution
Cohort families vs a genome-wide background (hypergeometric, BH-FDR; fold = observed/expected). Counts kept; sorted by enrichment, so the catch-all Other/Unknown bucket no longer leads.
| Family | Genes | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kinase | 1 | 9.2× | 0.313 |
| Transcription factor | 1 | 2.8× | 0.482 |
| Other/Unknown | 1 | 0.6× | 0.914 |
Per-gene assignment
| Symbol | Family | Druggable? | EC | InterPro (top 3) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZNF827 | Transcription factor | no | Znf_C2H2_type, Znf_C2H2_sf, Zinc_finger/UBP_domain | |
| PCED1B | Other/Unknown | no | SGNH_hydro_sf | |
| EPHA5 | Kinase | yes | 2.7.10.1 | Prot_kinase_dom, EPH_LBD, Ser-Thr/Tyr_kinase_cat_dom |
Expression context
Cohort genes with no expression data: 0.
3 cohort genes are a single-cell marker in ≥1 SCXA experiment.
Breadth distribution (Bgee present_calls)
| Bucket | Genes |
|---|---|
| narrow (1-5 tissues) | 0 |
| moderate (6-20) | 0 |
| broad (>20) | 3 |
| unknown | 0 |
Top tissues across cohort
| Tissue | Cohort genes |
|---|---|
| buccal mucosa cell | 1 |
| pancreatic ductal cell | 1 |
| parotid gland | 1 |
| granulocyte | 1 |
| right adrenal gland | 1 |
| right adrenal gland cortex | 1 |
| cortical plate | 1 |
| ganglionic eminence | 1 |
| ventricular zone | 1 |
Per-gene tissue summary (top 30)
| Symbol | Bgee breadth | FANTOM5 breadth | SCXA | Top tissues |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ZNF827 | 256 | ubiquitous | marker | buccal mucosa cell, parotid gland, pancreatic ductal cell |
| PCED1B | 174 | ubiquitous | marker | granulocyte, right adrenal gland cortex, right adrenal gland |
| EPHA5 | 142 | broad | marker | cortical plate, ganglionic eminence, ventricular zone |
Protein interactions among cohort
Intra-cohort edges: 0.
Hub genes (top 10 by interactor count)
| Symbol | Interactor count |
|---|---|
| EPHA5 | 2,566 |
| ZNF827 | 779 |
| PCED1B | 342 |
Structural data
PDB: 2 · AlphaFold-only: 1 · No structure: 0
Cohort genes with PDB structures (top 30)
| Symbol | UniProt | PDB entries |
|---|---|---|
| EPHA5 | P54756 | 2 |
| ZNF827 | Q17R98 | 1 |
AlphaFold-only cohort genes (top 30 by pLDDT)
| Symbol | UniProt | pLDDT |
|---|---|---|
| PCED1B | Q96HM7 | 72.31 |
Function
Pathway analysis
Distinct Reactome pathways touched by cohort: 4. Enrichment computed across 3 evidence-associated genes (2 with Reactome annotation).
Pathways by enrichment
Over-representation of cohort genes vs the genome-wide background (hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg FDR; fold = observed/expected over 2 annotated cohort genes). Counts and members are kept as ground-truth; sorted by enrichment.
| Pathway | Cohort genes | Fold | FDR | Sample cohort genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EPHA-mediated growth cone collapse | 1 | 190.3× | 0.016 | EPHA5 |
| EPH-ephrin mediated repulsion of cells | 1 | 109.8× | 0.016 | EPHA5 |
| EPH-Ephrin signaling | 1 | 82.8× | 0.016 | EPHA5 |
| Interaction of NuRD complexes with transcription factors | 1 | 63.4× | 0.016 | ZNF827 |
GO biological processes by enrichment
Over-representation of cohort genes vs the genome-wide background (hypergeometric test, Benjamini-Hochberg FDR; fold = observed/expected over 2 annotated cohort genes). Counts and members are kept as ground-truth; sorted by enrichment.
| GO term | Cohort genes | Fold | FDR | Sample cohort genes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| negative regulation of shelterin complex assembly | 1 | 8426.0× | 0.002 | ZNF827 |
| establishment of protein localization to telomere | 1 | 1053.2× | 0.006 | ZNF827 |
| obsolete positive regulation of CREB transcription factor activity | 1 | 842.6× | 0.006 | EPHA5 |
| regulation of insulin secretion involved in cellular response to glucose stimulus | 1 | 468.1× | 0.007 | EPHA5 |
| regulation of GTPase activity | 1 | 255.3× | 0.011 | EPHA5 |
| ephrin receptor signaling pathway | 1 | 172.0× | 0.013 | EPHA5 |
| telomere maintenance | 1 | 133.8× | 0.013 | ZNF827 |
| neuron development | 1 | 127.7× | 0.013 | EPHA5 |
| hippocampus development | 1 | 115.4× | 0.013 | EPHA5 |
| regulation of actin cytoskeleton organization | 1 | 78.8× | 0.018 | EPHA5 |
| axon guidance | 1 | 45.3× | 0.028 | EPHA5 |
| chromatin remodeling | 1 | 36.5× | 0.032 | ZNF827 |
| negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 | 15.8× | 0.067 | ZNF827 |
| positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 | 7.4× | 0.130 | ZNF827 |
Therapeutics
Drugs indicated for this disease
23 approved, 14 in late-stage (phase 3) trials. Disease-direct ChEMBL indications, not inferred from the associated-gene cohort below.
| Drug | Development status |
|---|---|
| Alclometasone Dipropionate | Approved (phase 4) |
| Betamethasone Dipropionate | Approved (phase 4) |
| Betamethasone Valerate | Approved (phase 4) |
| Clobetasol Propionate | Approved (phase 4) |
| Desonide | Approved (phase 4) |
| Desoximetasone | Approved (phase 4) |
| Diflorasone Diacetate | Approved (phase 4) |
| Fluocinolone Acetonide | Approved (phase 4) |
| Fluocinonide | Approved (phase 4) |
| Flurandrenolide | Approved (phase 4) |
| Fluticasone Propionate | Approved (phase 4) |
| Halcinonide | Approved (phase 4) |
| Halobetasol Propionate | Approved (phase 4) |
| Hydrocortisone | Approved (phase 4) |
| Hydrocortisone Acetate | Approved (phase 4) |
| Hydrocortisone Butyrate | Approved (phase 4) |
| Hydrocortisone Probutate | Approved (phase 4) |
| Mometasone Furoate | Approved (phase 4) |
| Prednicarbate | Approved (phase 4) |
| Salicylic Acid | Approved (phase 4) |
| Triamcinolone | Approved (phase 4) |
| Triamcinolone Acetonide | Approved (phase 4) |
| Vancomycin | Approved (phase 4) |
| Aztreonam | Phase 3 (in late-stage trials) |
| Cefazolin | Phase 3 (in late-stage trials) |
| Ceftazidime | Phase 3 (in late-stage trials) |
| Clindamycin | Phase 3 (in late-stage trials) |
| Daptomycin | Phase 3 (in late-stage trials) |
| Dexpanthenol | Phase 3 (in late-stage trials) |
| Floxacillin | Phase 3 (in late-stage trials) |
| Iclaprim | Phase 3 (in late-stage trials) |
| Linezolid | Phase 3 (in late-stage trials) |
| Metronidazole | Phase 3 (in late-stage trials) |
| Moxifloxacin | Phase 3 (in late-stage trials) |
| Tedizolid Phosphate | Phase 3 (in late-stage trials) |
| Teicoplanin | Phase 3 (in late-stage trials) |
| Tigecycline | Phase 3 (in late-stage trials) |
Earlier-phase candidates (phase 2, investigational — efficacy not yet established): Calcipotriene, Fusidic Acid, Ingenol Mebutate, Lidocaine, Oritavancin, Prilocaine, Sulfamethoxazole, Tacrolimus Anhydrous, Tazarotene, Tetracaine, Trimethoprim, Urea.
Drug target analysis
Approved (phase 4): 1 · Phase ≥3: 1 · Phased (≥1): 1 · Undrugged: 2
Druggability breadth: 2 of 3 evidence-associated genes (67%) have a ChEMBL target (buckets above are over the deeply-mined display cohort).
Genes with an approved drug
The molecule shown is one approved compound that hits the gene — not necessarily a drug of choice or one indicated for this disease.
| Symbol | Example approved molecule |
|---|---|
| EPHA5 | PONATINIB |
Top cohort targets by molecule count
| Symbol | Molecules | Max phase |
|---|---|---|
| EPHA5 | 35 | 4 |
| ZNF827 | 0 | 0 |
| PCED1B | 0 | 0 |
Drugs targeting cohort genes (top 30)
| Molecule | Max phase | Targets in cohort |
|---|---|---|
| PONATINIB | 4 | EPHA5 |
| TIVOZANIB | 4 | EPHA5 |
| SORAFENIB | 4 | EPHA5 |
| DASATINIB ANHYDROUS | 4 | EPHA5 |
| REGORAFENIB | 4 | EPHA5 |
| VANDETANIB | 4 | EPHA5 |
| NILOTINIB | 4 | EPHA5 |
| BOSUTINIB | 4 | EPHA5 |
| SUNITINIB | 4 | EPHA5 |
| DASATINIB | 4 | EPHA5 |
| ERLOTINIB | 4 | EPHA5 |
| CRIZOTINIB | 4 | EPHA5 |
| GEFITINIB | 4 | EPHA5 |
| SARACATINIB | 3 | EPHA5 |
| LINIFANIB | 3 | EPHA5 |
| CANERTINIB | 3 | EPHA5 |
| ALVOCIDIB | 3 | EPHA5 |
| LESTAURTINIB | 3 | EPHA5 |
| DORAMAPIMOD | 2 | EPHA5 |
| NEFLAMAPIMOD | 2 | EPHA5 |
| FORETINIB | 2 | EPHA5 |
| CEP-32496 | 2 | EPHA5 |
| BAFETINIB | 2 | EPHA5 |
| SAPITINIB | 2 | EPHA5 |
| GOLVATINIB | 2 | EPHA5 |
| DANUSERTIB | 2 | EPHA5 |
| R-406 | 2 | EPHA5 |
| MILCICLIB | 2 | EPHA5 |
| PELITINIB | 2 | EPHA5 |
| RO-3201195 | 1 | EPHA5 |
Bioactivity and enzyme data
Enzyme cohort genes (≥1 EC): 1.
Cohort genes with ChEMBL bioactivity (full, sorted by assay count)
| Symbol | Assays | Type breakdown |
|---|---|---|
| EPHA5 | 243 | Binding:243 |
| ZNF827 | 1 | Binding:1 |
Cohort enzymes (BRENDA EC)
| Symbol | EC numbers | Names |
|---|---|---|
| EPHA5 | 2.7.10.1 | receptor protein-tyrosine kinase |
Cohort genes with high screening signal
≥100 ChEMBL assays — a studied-ness signal; see Therapeutics for approved-drug status.
| Symbol | ChEMBL assays |
|---|---|
| EPHA5 | 243 |
Pharmacogenomics
Cohort genes with a PharmGKB record: 3; with CPIC/DPWG dosing guidelines: 0.
No cohort gene has a CPIC/DPWG genotype-guided dosing guideline (PharmGKB).
Chemical tractability of cohort targets
30 approved/phased compounds have measured bioactivity against a cohort gene (and aren’t yet in disease-level trials). This is a research / tractability signal, NOT a therapeutic recommendation — a bioactivity row often reflects off-target or screening binding (e.g. promiscuous kinase inhibitors against a cohort kinase), implying no disease mechanism.
| Compound | Max phase | Cohort target (bioactivity) |
|---|---|---|
| PONATINIB | 4 | EPHA5 |
| TIVOZANIB | 4 | EPHA5 |
| SORAFENIB | 4 | EPHA5 |
| DASATINIB ANHYDROUS | 4 | EPHA5 |
| REGORAFENIB | 4 | EPHA5 |
| VANDETANIB | 4 | EPHA5 |
| NILOTINIB | 4 | EPHA5 |
| BOSUTINIB | 4 | EPHA5 |
| SUNITINIB | 4 | EPHA5 |
| DASATINIB | 4 | EPHA5 |
| ERLOTINIB | 4 | EPHA5 |
| CRIZOTINIB | 4 | EPHA5 |
| GEFITINIB | 4 | EPHA5 |
| SARACATINIB | 3 | EPHA5 |
| LINIFANIB | 3 | EPHA5 |
| CANERTINIB | 3 | EPHA5 |
| ALVOCIDIB | 3 | EPHA5 |
| LESTAURTINIB | 3 | EPHA5 |
| DORAMAPIMOD | 2 | EPHA5 |
| NEFLAMAPIMOD | 2 | EPHA5 |
| FORETINIB | 2 | EPHA5 |
| CEP-32496 | 2 | EPHA5 |
| BAFETINIB | 2 | EPHA5 |
| SAPITINIB | 2 | EPHA5 |
| GOLVATINIB | 2 | EPHA5 |
| DANUSERTIB | 2 | EPHA5 |
| R-406 | 2 | EPHA5 |
| MILCICLIB | 2 | EPHA5 |
| PELITINIB | 2 | EPHA5 |
| RO-3201195 | 1 | EPHA5 |
Druggability pyramid
Cohort genes binned by druggability tier (high → low):
| Tier | Definition | Genes | Symbols |
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Approved (phase 4 drug) | 1 | EPHA5 |
| B | Phased (≥1) drug, not yet approved | 0 | |
| C | Druggable family + PDB, no drug | 0 | |
| D | Druggable family + AlphaFold only, no drug | 0 | |
| E | Difficult family or no structure, no drug | 2 | ZNF827, PCED1B |
Undrugged target profiles
2 cohort genes are undrugged. Ranked by ‘starting-point quality’ (assay depth + drugged-partner adjacency).
| Symbol | ChEMBL assays | Drugged partners (top 3) |
|---|---|---|
| ZNF827 | 1 | — |
| PCED1B | 0 | — |
Clinical trials & evidence
Clinical trials
Clinical trials: 14.
Phase distribution (across all retrieved trials)
| Phase | Trials |
|---|---|
| Not specified | 11 |
| PHASE2 | 2 |
| EARLY_PHASE1 | 1 |
Top trials by phase / activity
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06136403 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | A 44-week Monocentric Open Study Assessing the Efficacy and Safety of Deucravacitinib in Adults With Inflammatory Genodermatoses |
| NCT06509984 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | A 20-Week Study Assessing the Efficacy of Apremilast in Patients with EB Simplex Generalized |
| NCT05287724 | EARLY_PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Defining N-Acetyl Cysteine as a Treatment for Inhibiting Prurogenic Stimuli |
| NCT07213154 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Optical Imaging Scans for the Diagnosis of Skin Cancer in Patients With Lesions |
| NCT00001813 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Examination of Clinical and Laboratory Abnormalities in Patients With Defective DNA Repair: Xeroderma Pigmentosum, Cockayne Syndrome, or Trichothiodystrophy |
| NCT02896569 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Tolerability of Using a Post-Treatment Topical Adjuvant Combination Following Fractional Radiofrequency Ablation |
| NCT03873285 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Method of Genetic Analysis in Genodermatoses |
| NCT03937557 | Not specified | WITHDRAWN | The Analysis of Hair Count in Healthy Taiwanese Persons by Trichoscope |
| NCT04731389 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Digital Strategies for Patients With Chronic Dermatosis With Pruritus / Skin Picking Disorder |
| NCT04834167 | Not specified | COMPLETED | OneDoc Picopulse™ for the Treatment of Melasma Among Malaysian Women |
| NCT05112744 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Alteration of Dermal Elastic Fibers During Calcifying Dermatosis: Structural Study Using Multiphoton Microscopy |
| NCT05127044 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Characterization of Pre-Term Neonatal Skin |
| NCT05506644 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Biofeedback for Psoriasis |
| NCT06042075 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Representation of Congenital Birthmarks |
Drugs tested across these trials (top 30)
| Molecule | Max phase | Trials referencing |
|---|---|---|
| CRAVACITINIB | 4 | 3 |
| CHEMBL475165 | 0 | 1 |
Related Atlas pages
- Cohort genes: ZNF827, PCED1B, EPHA5
- Drugs: Cravacitinib