Apomorphine
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Also known as APL-130277ApomorphinumVR-040VR040R-(-)-Apomorphineapomorphin(R)-(-)-ApomorphineSID11114270SID26752261SID50085845SID90341294R-ApomorphineSID124879182SID50110942SID50123632SID144204518(R)-ApomorphineSID170465297(-)-Apomorphine
Summary
Apomorphine (CHEMBL53) is an approved small-molecule α-adrenergic drug (ATC N04BC07) targeting HTR1A, DRD1, and DRD2; indicated across 5 conditions including erectile dysfunction and parkinson disease.
At a glance
- Status: Approved (max clinical phase 4)
- Modality: Small molecule
- ATC class: N04BC07 (+1 more)
- Targets: 13 (HTR1A, DRD1, DRD2…)
- Indications: 5 conditions
- Clinical trials: 32
- Chemistry: 267.32 Da · C17H17NO2
Identifiers
Drug identity and classification
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL53 |
| Name | Apomorphine |
| Type | Small molecule |
| Max phase | 4 |
| FDA approved | yes |
| PubChem CID | 6005 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:48538 |
| ATC | N04BC07, G04BE07 |
| Molecular formula | C17H17NO2 |
| Molecular weight | 267.32 |
| InChIKey | VMWNQDUVQKEIOC-CYBMUJFWSA-N |
SMILES: CN1CCC2=C3[C@H]1CC4=C(C3=CC=C2)C(=C(C=C4)O)O
IUPAC name: (6aR)-6-methyl-5,6,6a,7-tetrahydro-4H-dibenzo[de,g]quinoline-10,11-diol
Pharmacological roles (ChEBI): α-adrenergic drug, serotonergic drug, antidyskinesia agent, dopamine agonist, antiparkinson drug, emetic.
Also known as: APL-130277, Apomorphine, Apomorphinum, VR-040, VR040, R-(-)-Apomorphine, apomorphine, apomorphin, (R)-(-)-Apomorphine, SID11114270, SID26752261, SID50085845
Parent form; salt/anhydrous children: CHEMBL3187985
Patent coverage: 7,436 distinct patent families (25,813 SureChEMBL compound mentions), from 3 matched compound structure(s). One matched structure accounts for 25,516 (99%) of the total. Mentions count patents naming the compound (not distinct inventions), so promiscuous / reference molecules inflate the mention figure — families are the dedup metric.
Targets
Targets
Primary targets (GtoPdb curated mechanism): the Cancer dependency column is the DepMap CRISPR fitness signal (% of screened cell lines dependent on the target).
| Gene | Target | Action | pAffinity | Cancer dependency | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HTR1A | 5-HT1A receptor | Partial agonist | 6.9 | 0% | P08908 |
| DRD1 | D1 receptor | Full agonist | 6.2 | 0% | P21728 |
| DRD2 | D2 receptor | Partial agonist | 7.5 | 0% | P14416 |
| DRD3 | D3 receptor | Partial agonist | 7.6 | 0% | P35462 |
| DRD4 | D4 receptor | Partial agonist | 8.4 | 0% | P21917 |
| DRD5 | D5 receptor | Partial agonist | 7.8 | 0% | P21918 |
| ADRA2A | α2A-adrenoceptor | Partial agonist | 6.9 | 0.1% | P08913 |
| ADRA2B | α2B-adrenoceptor | Antagonist | 7.2 | 0.2% | P18089 |
| ADRA2C | α2C-adrenoceptor | Antagonist | 7.4 | 0% | P18825 |
| TRPA1 | TRPA1 | Activation | 5.1 | 0.1% | O75762 |
| HTR2A | 5-HT2A receptor | Antagonist | 6.9 | 0% | P28223 |
| HTR2B | 5-HT2B receptor | Antagonist | 6.9 | 0.4% | P41595 |
| HTR2C | 5-HT2C receptor | Antagonist | 7 | 0% | P28335 |
Broader ChEMBL bioactivity targets: 70 (assay-derived). Sample: Tyrosyl-DNA phosphodiesterase 1, Pyruvate kinase PKM, Microtubule-associated protein tau, Lysine-specific demethylase 4E, Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma, Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase, Prelamin-A/C, 4’-phosphopantetheinyl transferase ffp, 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)], Aspartyl aminopeptidase.
Bioactivity
ChEMBL activities: 223 potent at pChembl ≥ 5 of 264 total. Top 30 by potency (10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM):
| Target | pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Activity ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P61169 | 9.4 | EC50 | 0.4 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_1796544 |
| P61169 | 9.4 | EC50 | 0.4 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_827253 |
| DRD2 | 9.21 | Ki | 0.62 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_3116206 |
| DRD2 | 9.18 | Kd | 0.66 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_1045311 |
| P61169 | 9 | IC50 | 1 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_163057 |
| P18901 | 9 | IC50 | 1 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_334112 |
| P20288 | 9 | IC50 | 1 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_905549 |
| P18901 | 8.96 | IC50 | 1.1 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_1081762 |
| P18901 | 8.85 | IC50 | 1.4 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_522358 |
| P30729 | 8.82 | EC50 | 1.5 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_827249 |
| DRD2 | 8.8 | EC50 | 1.58 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_19009954 |
| DRD2 | 8.79 | EC50 | 1.61 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_19009976 |
| DRD2 | 8.77 | EC50 | 1.7 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_13965391 |
| P61169 | 8.77 | IC50 | 1.7 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_150829 |
| P18901 | 8.77 | IC50 | 1.7 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_159466 |
| P61169 | 8.77 | IC50 | 1.7 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_840986 |
| DRD2 | 8.74 | EC50 | 1.8 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_1796543 |
| P61169 | 8.74 | Ki | 1.8 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_5207139 |
| P18901 | 8.74 | IC50 | 1.8 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_522357 |
| P61169 | 8.74 | EC50 | 1.8 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_827252 |
| P61169 | 8.72 | Ki | 1.9 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_2107109 |
| P61169 | 8.66 | Ki | 2.2 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_677480 |
| P61169 | 8.59 | IC50 | 2.6 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_1151673 |
| P18901 | 8.59 | IC50 | 2.6 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_1269152 |
| DRD3 | 8.59 | Ki | 2.6 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_5207705 |
| P61169 | 8.59 | IC50 | 2.6 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_980622 |
| DRD2 | 8.44 | Ki | 3.6 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_1796591 |
| P20288 | 8.43 | Ki | 3.7 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_1109809 |
| DRD1 | 8.42 | EC50 | 3.77 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_19009914 |
| DRD2 | 8.4 | EC50 | 4 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_13355068 |
Target pathways
Aggregated over 13 target gene(s): HTR1A, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, TRPA1, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C.
Top Reactome pathways
24 total, by targets touching each:
| Pathway | Targets | Genes |
|---|---|---|
| Signal Transduction | 7 | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| Signaling by GPCR | 7 | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) | 7 | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| Amine ligand-binding receptors | 7 | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| GPCR ligand binding | 7 | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| GPCR downstream signalling | 6 | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| Dopamine receptors | 5 | DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5 |
| G alpha (i) signalling events | 5 | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD3, DRD4 |
| Serotonin receptors | 4 | HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| Hemostasis | 3 | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| Adrenoceptors | 3 | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| Adrenaline signalling through Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor | 3 | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| G alpha (q) signalling events | 3 | HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| G alpha (z) signalling events | 3 | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation | 3 | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) | 3 | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| Metabolism | 2 | ADRA2A, ADRA2C |
| Integration of energy metabolism | 2 | ADRA2A, ADRA2C |
| Metabolism of proteins | 2 | ADRA2A, ADRA2C |
| Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion | 2 | ADRA2A, ADRA2C |
| G alpha (s) signalling events | 2 | DRD1, DRD5 |
| Regulation of insulin secretion | 2 | ADRA2A, ADRA2C |
| Surfactant metabolism | 2 | ADRA2A, ADRA2C |
| TRP channels | 1 | TRPA1 |
Dominant GO biological processes
| GO term | Targets |
|---|---|
| G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 12 |
| signal transduction | 12 |
| intracellular calcium ion homeostasis | 8 |
| G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger | 6 |
| chemical synaptic transmission | 6 |
| response to xenobiotic stimulus | 6 |
| positive regulation of MAPK cascade | 6 |
| G protein-coupled serotonin receptor signaling pathway | 5 |
| behavioral response to cocaine | 5 |
| phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway | 5 |
| synaptic transmission, dopaminergic | 5 |
| response to cocaine | 5 |
| behavioral fear response | 4 |
| serotonin receptor signaling pathway | 4 |
| positive regulation of cell population proliferation | 4 |
Indications & clinical
Indications
5 indications (2 at ChEMBL trial phase 4). Phase below is the highest clinical-trial phase recorded for this drug against each disease — not the molecule’s overall approval status (that is in the Summary).
| Indication | Trial phase | MONDO | EFO |
|---|---|---|---|
| erectile dysfunction | 4 | MONDO:0005362 | EFO:0004234 |
| Parkinson disease | 4 | MONDO:0005180 | MONDO:0005180 |
| brain injury | 2 | MONDO:0043510 | MONDO:0043510 |
| alcohol abuse | 2 | MONDO:0002046 | MONDO:0007079 |
1 further indication record had no mapped disease name (EFO/MeSH-only) or were duplicates, and are omitted.
Clinical trials
Total trials: 32.
Phase distribution
| Phase | Trials |
|---|---|
| PHASE2 | 13 |
| PHASE3 | 8 |
| PHASE4 | 4 |
| Not specified | 4 |
| PHASE2/PHASE3 | 2 |
| EARLY_PHASE1 | 1 |
Top trials by phase / activity
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT02688465 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Effect of an Apomorphine Pump on the Quality of Sleep in Parkinson’s Disease Patients (POMPRENELLE). |
| NCT02940912 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Continuous Apomorphine During the Night on Sleep Disorders in Insomniac Patients With Parkinson’s Disease |
| NCT02969629 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effects of Apomorphine on Experimental and Clinical Pain in Patients With Chronic Radicular Pain |
| NCT04887467 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Monocentric, Prospective Study to Assess the Pharmacokinetic Profile of Continuous and Diurnal Subcutaneous Apomorphine Infusion in Patients With Parkinson’s Disease |
| NCT02339064 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Infusion of Apomorphine: Long-term Safety Study |
| NCT05213169 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Apomorphine in Severe Brain-injured Patients |
| NCT00142545 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Long Term Safety and Efficacy of SC Apomorphine in Treatment of Off Episodes in Late-Stage Parkinson’s Disease |
| NCT00145171 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Sub-Study With Patients in APO401 to Evaluate Adverse Events During Dose Introduction in Apomorphine-naïve Patients. |
| NCT00200512 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Continued Efficacy of Apomorphine After Previous Exposure of at Least Three Months |
| NCT00200525 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Continued Efficacy and Safety of Apomorphine in Patients With Late-Stage Parkinsons Disease |
| NCT02469090 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability Study of APL-130277 for the Acute Treatment of OFF Episodes in Patients With Parkinson’s Disease |
| NCT02542696 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Open-Label Phase 3 Study to Examine the Long-Term Safety, Tolerability and Efficacy of APL-130277 for the Acute Treatment of OFF Episodes in Patients With Parkinson’s Disease |
| NCT02864004 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Apomorphine Pump in Early Stage of Parkinson’s Disease (EARLY-PUMP) |
| NCT03391882 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study of an Investigational Drug to See How it Affects the People With Parkinson’s Disease Complicated by Motor Fluctuations (OFF Episodes) Compared to an Approved Drug Used to Treat People With Parkinson’s Disease Complicated by Motor Fluctuations (OFF Episodes) |
| NCT00437177 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Relationship Between D2 Receptors SPECT and the Apomorphine Test in Patients With OH Dependence (ALC-DRD2-APO) |
| NCT00472355 | PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | Low Dose Apomorphine and Parkinsonism |
| NCT00758368 | PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | Comparison of Continuous and Pulsatile Apomorphine in Parkinson’s Disease |
| NCT00761228 | PHASE2 | SUSPENDED | Efficacy Study of NH001 in Vegetative State & Minimally Conscious State Following a Traumatic Brain Injury |
| NCT01683292 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Single-Centre Study of VR040(Inhaled Apomorphine) in Idiopathic Parkinson’s Disease |
| NCT01693081 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Phase IIa Multicentre Study Investigating of VR040 in Parkinson’s Disease |
| NCT02228590 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Study to Examine APL-130277 in Patients With Parkinson’s Disease |
| NCT02230930 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Treatment of Apomorphine-induced Skin Reactions: a Pilot Study |
| NCT02702076 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Apomorphine in Parkinson’s Disease Patients With Visual Hallucinations |
| NCT03187301 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Cardiac Safety Study of an Investigational Drug to See How if Affects the Heart in People With Parkinson’s Disease Complicated by Motor Fluctuations OFF Episodes |
| NCT03292016 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Study That Compares the Extent to Which Apomorphine Becomes Available in the Body After Taking Either an Investigational Drug Containing Apomorphine or Apomorphine That is Injected Under the Skin in People With PD Complicated by OFF Episodes |
| NCT03623828 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Treating Severe Brain-injured Patients With Apomorphine |
| NCT05979415 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Staccato Apomorphine (AZ-009) in Patients With Parkinson’s Disease Experiencing OFF Episodes |
| NCT01744964 | EARLY_PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Apomorphine Effects on Experimental Pain |
| NCT00524914 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Apomorphine Effect on Nociceptive Perception in Parkinson’s: a Clinical and Imaging Study |
| NCT03693872 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Evaluation of the Nonmotor Symptomatology of Parkinsonian Patients Treated With Two Strategies Related to Apomorphine Pump Therapy in French Hospitals |
| NCT04786158 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Subcutaneous Apomorphine in the Treatment of Progressive Supranuclear Palsy and Cortico Basal Degeneration (APOPARKA) |
| NCT05331573 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Parkinsonian Patients Treated With Apomorphine Pump: Observatory of Skin Lesions |
Clinical evidence (CIViC)
No CIViC predictive evidence (expected for non-precision-medicine drugs).
Pharmacology
Pharmacogenomics
No CPIC/DPWG dosing guideline or drug-level clinical/variant annotations in PharmGKB for this molecule.
Related molecules
Related molecules
Molecules sharing ≥1 of this drug’s curated primary targets, merged from two biobtree sources and ranked by shared-target count, then clinical phase: ChEMBL clinical-stage candidates (development phase ≥2) and PubChem drug-class bioactivity (approved / known drugs acting on the target). Deduplicated by drug name; the drug’s own salt forms are excluded. Note: for a drug with few primary targets a shared-target match can reflect off-target / promiscuous binding rather than the same therapeutic mechanism — the phase ordering surfaces bona-fide therapeutics first.
999 molecules share ≥1 primary target. Top 60 by shared-target count:
| Molecule | Source | Status | Shared targets |
|---|---|---|---|
| CLOZAPINE | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| DIHYDROERGOTAMINE | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| OLANZAPINE | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| TEGASEROD | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| AMITRIPTYLINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| AMOXAPINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| ARIPIPRAZOLE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| BREXPIPRAZOLE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| CARIPRAZINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| CHLORPROMAZINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| DOXEPIN | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| FLUPHENAZINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| HALOPERIDOL | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| LOXAPINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| PROMAZINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| RISPERIDONE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| DESLORATADINE | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| Fidaxomicin | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| PRAMIPEXOLE | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B |
| Propoxyphene | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| ASENAPINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| ASTEMIZOLE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| BENPERIDOL | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| BROMOCRIPTINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| CABERGOLINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B |
| CARVEDILOL | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| EBASTINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| ILOPERIDONE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| IMIPRAMINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| MAPROTILINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD5, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| MIANSERIN | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| NEFAZODONE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| PERGOLIDE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| PIMOZIDE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| PROCHLORPERAZINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| PROMETHAZINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| QUETIAPINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| SERTINDOLE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| SUNITINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| THIORIDAZINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| THIOTHIXENE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| TRAZODONE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| ZIPRASIDONE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| LISURIDE | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| PENFLURIDOL | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| RITANSERIN | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2C |
| SPIPERONE | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| ZOTEPINE | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| Pyrazinamide | PubChem | Approved | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| Afatinib | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| chenodiol | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| PALIPERIDONE | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, HTR2A, HTR2C |
| CISAPRIDE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| CLEMASTINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| CLOMIPRAMINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| CLOTRIMAZOLE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| CYPROHEPTADINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| ECONAZOLE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| ERGOTAMINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
| IPRINDOLE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, HTR1A, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C |
Related Atlas pages
- Genes: HTR1A, DRD1, DRD2, DRD3, DRD4, DRD5, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C, TRPA1, HTR2A, HTR2B, HTR2C
- Diseases: erectile dysfunction, Parkinson disease
- Drugs: Clozapine, Dihydroergotamine, Olanzapine, Tegaserod, Amitriptyline, Amoxapine, Aripiprazole, Brexpiprazole, Cariprazine, Chlorpromazine, Doxepin, Fluphenazine, Haloperidol, Loxapine, Promazine, Risperidone, Desloratadine, Fidaxomicin, Pramipexole, Propoxyphene, Asenapine, Astemizole, Benperidol, Bromocriptine, Cabergoline, Carvedilol, Ebastine, Iloperidone, Imipramine, Maprotiline, Mianserin, Nefazodone, Pergolide, Pimozide, Prochlorperazine, Promethazine, Quetiapine, Sertindole, Sunitinib, Thioridazine, Thiothixene, Trazodone, Ziprasidone, Lisuride, Pyrazinamide, Afatinib, chenodiol, Paliperidone, Cisapride, Clemastine, Clomipramine, Clotrimazole, Cyproheptadine, Econazole, Ergotamine, Iprindole