Atropine

drug
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Also known as AtropenAtropine (autoinjector)Atropine component of atnaaAtropine component of duodoteAtropinumAtrojectAtrophateDl-hyoscyamineSID144204367SID174006886SID144205143SID144207685HYOSCYAMINE_ATROPINEHYOSCYAMINE

Summary

Atropine (CHEMBL517712) is an approved small-molecule muscarinic antagonist (ATC A03BA01) targeting CHRM1, CHRM2, and CHRM3; indicated across 27 conditions including poisoning and myopia.

At a glance

  • Status: Approved (max clinical phase 4)
  • Modality: Small molecule
  • ATC class: A03BA01 (+1 more)
  • Targets: 6 (CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3…)
  • Indications: 27 conditions
  • Clinical trials: 141
  • Chemistry: 289.4 Da · C17H23NO3

Identifiers

Drug identity and classification

FieldValue
ChEMBL IDCHEMBL517712
NameAtropine
TypeSmall molecule
Max phase4
FDA approvedno
PubChem CID174174
ChEBICHEBI:16684
ATCA03BA01, S01FA01
Molecular formulaC17H23NO3
Molecular weight289.4
InChIKeyRKUNBYITZUJHSG-PJPHBNEVSA-N

SMILES: CN1[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1CC(C2)OC(=O)C(CO)C3=CC=CC=C3

IUPAC name: [(1S,5R)-8-methyl-8-azabicyclo[3.2.1]octan-3-yl] 3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate

ChEBI definition: A racemate composed of equimolar concentrations of (S)- and (R)-atropine . It is obtained from deadly nightshade (Atropa belladonna) and other plants of the family Solanaceae.

Pharmacological roles (ChEBI): muscarinic antagonist, anaesthesia adjuvant, anti-arrhythmia drug, mydriatic agent, parasympatholytic, bronchodilator agent, antidote to sarin poisoning, oneirogen.

Other ChEBI roles (chemical / environmental): plant metabolite.

Also known as: Atropen, Atropine, Atropine (autoinjector), Atropine component of atnaa, Atropine component of duodote, Atropinum, Atroject, Atrophate, Dl-hyoscyamine, atropine, ATROPINE, SID144204367

Parent form; salt/anhydrous children: CHEMBL1200752, CHEMBL2146146, CHEMBL3182372, CHEMBL3185794

Patent coverage: 17,181 distinct patent families (53,874 SureChEMBL compound mentions), from 1 matched compound structure(s). Mentions count patents naming the compound (not distinct inventions), so promiscuous / reference molecules inflate the mention figure — families are the dedup metric.

Targets

Targets

Primary targets (GtoPdb curated mechanism): the Cancer dependency column is the DepMap CRISPR fitness signal (% of screened cell lines dependent on the target).

GeneTargetActionpAffinityCancer dependencyUniProt
CHRM1M1 receptorAntagonist9.60.2%P11229
CHRM2M2 receptorAntagonist9.20%P08172
CHRM3M3 receptorAntagonist9.80%P20309
CHRM4M4 receptorAntagonist9.51.6%P08173
CHRM5M5 receptorAntagonist9.30%P08912
ADRA2Aα2A-adrenoceptorAntagonist4.850.1%P08913
Glycine Receptor (All subtypes)Antagonist3.6

Broader ChEMBL bioactivity targets: 18 (assay-derived). Sample: Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4, Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5, Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor, Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors; M1 & M2, Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2, Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1, Alpha-1D adrenergic receptor, 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2C, Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M3.

Bioactivity

ChEMBL activities: 116 potent at pChembl ≥ 5 of 117 total. Top 30 by potency (10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM):

TargetpChemblTypeValueUnitActivity ID
CHRM210.3ED500.05nMCHEMBL_ACT_624266
CHRM49.98Ki0.1nMCHEMBL_ACT_7613031
P084839.92Ki0.12nMCHEMBL_ACT_239918
CHRM29.82ED500.15nMCHEMBL_ACT_624265
CHRM59.68Ki0.21nMCHEMBL_ACT_2623395
CHRM19.6Ki0.25nMCHEMBL_ACT_1193802
P084829.59Ki0.26nMCHEMBL_ACT_239916
P084829.59Ki0.26nMCHEMBL_ACT_245902
CHRM19.52Ki0.3nMCHEMBL_ACT_2439800
P084829.52Ki0.3nMCHEMBL_ACT_609602
CHRM29.49Ki0.32nMCHEMBL_ACT_335181
CHRM19.48Ki0.33nMCHEMBL_ACT_148051
CHRM49.47Ki0.34nMCHEMBL_ACT_1193804
P084829.47Ki0.34nMCHEMBL_ACT_578474
P084829.47Ki0.34nMCHEMBL_ACT_609601
Q9ERZ49.46Ki0.35nMCHEMBL_ACT_1191536
P218369.46Ki0.35nMCHEMBL_ACT_1284257
CHRM29.46Ki0.34nMCHEMBL_ACT_148052
CHRM19.44Ki0.37nMCHEMBL_ACT_7613025
CHRM59.4Ki0.4nMCHEMBL_ACT_6356104
CHRM19.36Ki0.44nMCHEMBL_ACT_19122303
CHRM39.36Ki0.44nMCHEMBL_ACT_7613029
P084829.35Ki0.45nMCHEMBL_ACT_62617
P084829.34Ki0.46nMCHEMBL_ACT_578475
P084829.34Ki0.46nMCHEMBL_ACT_609600
P084829.32IC500.48nMCHEMBL_ACT_5166003
CHRM39.3Ki0.5nMCHEMBL_ACT_1193801
P084829.3Ki0.5nMCHEMBL_ACT_327312
CHRM39.28Ki0.53nMCHEMBL_ACT_19122378
P084859.28Ki0.52nMCHEMBL_ACT_3395364

Target pathways

Aggregated over 6 target gene(s): CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5, ADRA2A.

Top Reactome pathways

26 total, by targets touching each:

PathwayTargetsGenes
Signal Transduction6ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
Signaling by GPCR6ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors)6ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
Amine ligand-binding receptors6ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
GPCR downstream signalling6ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
GPCR ligand binding6ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors5CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
G alpha (q) signalling events3CHRM1, CHRM3, CHRM5
G alpha (i) signalling events3ADRA2A, CHRM2, CHRM4
Metabolism2ADRA2A, CHRM3
Integration of energy metabolism2ADRA2A, CHRM3
Regulation of insulin secretion2ADRA2A, CHRM3
Hemostasis1ADRA2A
Membrane Trafficking1CHRM2
Adrenoceptors1ADRA2A
Adrenaline signalling through Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor1ADRA2A
Metabolism of proteins1ADRA2A
Acetylcholine regulates insulin secretion1CHRM3
Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion1ADRA2A
G alpha (z) signalling events1ADRA2A
Vesicle-mediated transport1CHRM2
Surfactant metabolism1ADRA2A
Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation1ADRA2A
Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation)1ADRA2A
Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis1CHRM2
Clathrin-mediated endocytosis1CHRM2

Dominant GO biological processes

GO termTargets
signal transduction6
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway6
G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway, coupled to cyclic nucleotide second messenger5
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway5
G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway5
chemical synaptic transmission5
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway3
nervous system development3
acetylcholine receptor signaling pathway3
regulation of smooth muscle contraction3
regulation of locomotion2
saliva secretion2
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway2
presynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission2
phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway1

Indications & clinical

Indications

27 indications (3 at ChEMBL trial phase 4). Phase below is the highest clinical-trial phase recorded for this drug against each disease — not the molecule’s overall approval status (that is in the Summary).

IndicationTrial phaseMONDOEFO
poisoning4MONDO:0029000EFO:0008546
myopia3MONDO:0001384HP:0000545
strabismus3MONDO:0003432HP:0000486
amblyopia3MONDO:0001020MONDO:0001020
pituitary dwarfism3MONDO:0006909EFO:1001109
anisometropia3MONDO:0001478HP:0012803
degenerative myopia3MONDO:0001383EFO:0004207
seasonal allergic rhinitis2MONDO:0005324EFO:0003956
hypospadias2MONDO:0005345EFO:0004209
blood coagulation disease2MONDO:0001531EFO:0009314
cardiac arrest2MONDO:0000745EFO:0009492
breast neoplasm2MONDO:0021100MONDO:0007254
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis2MONDO:0004976MONDO:0004976
prediabetes syndrome1MONDO:0006920EFO:1001121
orthostatic hypotension1MONDO:0005469EFO:0005252
postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome1MONDO:0011479EFO:1000645
hypoglycemia0MONDO:0004946HP:0001943

10 further indication records had no mapped disease name (EFO/MeSH-only) or were duplicates, and are omitted.

Clinical trials

Total trials: 141.

Phase distribution

PhaseTrials
Not specified41
PHASE440
PHASE321
PHASE216
PHASE18
EARLY_PHASE18
PHASE2/PHASE35
PHASE1/PHASE22

Top trials by phase / activity

NCTPhaseStatusTitle
NCT04641702PHASE4RECRUITINGComprehensive Esophageal Diagnostics Study
NCT05331664PHASE4RECRUITINGDropless Pars Plana Vitrectomy Study
NCT06431841PHASE4ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGAtropine and Spectacle Combination Treatment (ASPECT): 12-month Results of a Randomized Clinical Trial for Myopia Control
NCT06450132PHASE4ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGChanges in Eye Shape With Myopia Management Interventions
NCT07434635PHASE4RECRUITINGAPPRAISE: Assessment of Pain and Posterior Synechiae Reduction With Atropine, an Investigation of Post-Surgical Eyes
NCT00094614PHASE4COMPLETEDTrial Comparing Daily Atropine Versus Weekend Atropine
NCT00541177PHASE4UNKNOWNStudy of Myopia Prevention in Children With Low Concentration of Atropine
NCT00575523PHASE4COMPLETEDAtropine for Prevention of Dysrhythmias Caused by Percutaneous Ethanol Instillation for Hepatoma Therapy
NCT00815048PHASE4COMPLETEDRemifentanil and Atropine for Intubation in Neonates
NCT00834470PHASE4COMPLETEDAdjunctive Atropine During Ketamine Sedation
NCT00921102PHASE4COMPLETEDAtropine to Prevent Nausea and Vomiting After Spinal Anesthesia for Caesarean Section
NCT00991627PHASE4COMPLETEDDifferent Approaches to Maternal Hypotension During Cesarean Section
NCT01427985PHASE4COMPLETEDInfluence of Premedication Protocols for Neonatal Endotracheal Intubation on Cerebral Oxygenation
NCT01539044PHASE4COMPLETEDOptimal Relaxation Technique for Laparotomies With Rocuronium Infusion Followed by Sugammadex Reversal
NCT01595399PHASE4UNKNOWNAtropine Versus no Atropine for Neonatal Rapid Sequence Intubation
NCT01761552PHASE4UNKNOWNA Prospective, Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Traditional Methods of Neuromuscular Block Reversal to Sugammadex for Extubation in the Operating Room in ASA 4 and 4E Patients
NCT01819064PHASE4COMPLETEDHeart Rate Response to Atropine Doses Less Than 0.1mg IV to Anesthetized Infants
NCT01845636PHASE4COMPLETEDOlfactory Deficits in MCI as Predictor of Improved Cognition on Donepezil
NCT02186132PHASE4COMPLETED0.6 vs. 1.2 mg Atropine Together With Neostigmine 2.5 mg on Heart Rate in Patient Receiving Muscle Relaxant
NCT02215382PHASE4COMPLETEDIntraocular Pressure Changes Associated With Tracheal Extubation: Comparison of Sugammadex With Conventional Reversal of Neuromuscular Blockade
NCT02327923PHASE4COMPLETEDIntraoperative Lidocaine Infusion vs. Esmolol Infusion for Postoperative Analgesia in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
NCT02361060PHASE4COMPLETEDEffects of Neuromuscular Block Reversal With Sugammadex vs Neostigmine on Postoperative Respiratory Outcomes After Major Abdominal Surgery
NCT02410590PHASE4WITHDRAWNRocuronium + Sugammadex vs. Succinylcholine + Cisatracurium + Neostigmine/Atropine in Obese Participants (MK-8616-104)
NCT02445599PHASE4COMPLETEDDiclofenac Premedication, as the Effect of Preemptive Analgesia After Post-thoracotomy Chest and Shoulder Pain
NCT02522858PHASE4COMPLETEDAnticholinergic Premedication for Sedation With Dexmedetomidine During Spinal Anesthesia
NCT02698969PHASE4UNKNOWNRecovery of Muscle Function After Deep Neuromuscular Block by Means of Diaphragm Ultrasonography
NCT02769325PHASE4UNKNOWNAtropine in Laparoscopic Gynaecological Surgery
NCT03144453PHASE4UNKNOWNRecovery From Anesthesia After Robotic Assisted Radical Cystectomy
NCT03158142PHASE4COMPLETEDThe Influence of Atropine on Choroidal Thickness
NCT03351608PHASE4COMPLETEDEfficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Sugammadex for Reversal of Neuromuscular Blockade (NMB) in Pediatric Participants (MK-8616-089)
NCT03544827PHASE4COMPLETEDThe Effects of Low Dose Atropine on Choroidal Thickness
NCT03580889PHASE4UNKNOWNAtropine Versus Glycopyrrolate in Preventing Spinal Anesthesia Induced Hypotension in Lower Limb Surgeries
NCT03638726PHASE4UNKNOWNSubconjunctival Atropine and Intracameral Epinephrine for Pupil Dilation in Phacoemulsification
NCT03750656PHASE4TERMINATEDUse of Hyoscyamine Versus Tamsulosin for Management of Ureteral Stent Irritation
NCT03909165PHASE4COMPLETEDEfficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Sugammadex (MK-8616) for Reversal of Neuromuscular Blockade in Pediatric Participants Aged Birth to <2 Years (MK-8616-169)
NCT03949101PHASE4UNKNOWNAtropine for Children and Adolescent Myopia Progression Study
NCT03984526PHASE4COMPLETEDAtropine or Ephedrine Pretreatment for Preventing Bradycardia in Elderly Patients
NCT05006638PHASE4UNKNOWNAssessing The Role Of Intravenous Lipid Emulsion As A Life Saving Therapy In Pesticides Toxicity
NCT05357326PHASE4UNKNOWNMyopia Intervention in Children and Adolescents and Establishment of a Precise Intervention Model
NCT07406399PHASE4COMPLETEDLow Concentration Atropine Combined With Soft Contact Lens in Controlling Myopia Progression in Children With High Myopia

Clinical evidence (CIViC)

No CIViC predictive evidence (expected for non-precision-medicine drugs).

Pharmacology

Pharmacogenomics

No CPIC/DPWG dosing guideline or drug-level clinical/variant annotations in PharmGKB for this molecule.

Molecules sharing ≥1 of this drug’s curated primary targets, merged from two biobtree sources and ranked by shared-target count, then clinical phase: ChEMBL clinical-stage candidates (development phase ≥2) and PubChem drug-class bioactivity (approved / known drugs acting on the target). Deduplicated by drug name; the drug’s own salt forms are excluded. Note: for a drug with few primary targets a shared-target match can reflect off-target / promiscuous binding rather than the same therapeutic mechanism — the phase ordering surfaces bona-fide therapeutics first.

762 molecules share ≥1 primary target. Top 60 by shared-target count:

MoleculeSourceStatusShared targets
ACLIDINIUM BROMIDEChEMBL + PubChemPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
CLOZAPINEChEMBL + PubChemPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
DESLORATADINEChEMBL + PubChemPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
GENTIAN VIOLETChEMBL + PubChemPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
MavorixaforChEMBL + PubChemPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
OLANZAPINEChEMBL + PubChemPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
AMIODARONEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
AMITRIPTYLINEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
AMOXAPINEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
ASTEMIZOLEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
BENZTROPINEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
CHLOROQUINEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
CHLORPROMAZINEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
CINNARIZINEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
CLEMASTINEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
CLOMIPRAMINEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
CYCLIZINEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
CYPROHEPTADINEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
DARIFENACINChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
DEXCHLORPHENIRAMINEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
DIMENHYDRINATEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
DIPHENHYDRAMINEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
DOXEPINChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
EBASTINEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
HALOPERIDOLChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
HYDROXYCHLOROQUINEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
KETOTIFENChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
LOXAPINEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
MAPROTILINEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
MEPAZINEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
MIANSERINChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
NORTRIPTYLINEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
ORPHENADRINEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
OXYBUTYNINChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
PERHEXILINEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
PROCHLORPERAZINEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
PROMAZINEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
PROMETHAZINEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
QUETIAPINEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
QUINACRINEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
RISPERIDONEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
SERTRALINEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
SULOCTIDILChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
TAMOXIFENChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
TERCONAZOLEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
THIORIDAZINEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
XANOMELINEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
DIMETHINDENEChEMBLPhase 3ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
ENCLOMIPHENEChEMBLPhase 3ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
BENZETHONIUM CHLORIDEChEMBLPhase 2ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
FLUNARIZINEChEMBLPhase 2ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
ACETYLCHOLINEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
BETHANECHOLChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
CARBACHOLChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
CARBAMOYLCHOLINEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
CARIPRAZINEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM4, CHRM5
CLIDINIUMChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
CLOTRIMAZOLEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)ADRA2A, CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4
DICYCLOMINEChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5
DIPHENIDOLChEMBLPhase 4 (approved)CHRM1, CHRM2, CHRM3, CHRM4, CHRM5