Dimenhydrinate
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Also known as AnteminDimenhidrinatoDramamineNSC-117855Vertigo-vomex sSID11112942SID17389041SID26747407SID144207521DiphenhydramineDimenhydrinate
Summary
Dimenhydrinate (CHEMBL1200406) is an approved small molecule (ATC R06AA11); indicated across 3 conditions including allergic disease.
At a glance
- Status: Approved (max clinical phase 4)
- Modality: Small molecule
- ATC class: R06AA11
- Indications: 3 conditions
- Clinical trials: 9
- Chemistry: 470 Da · C24H28ClN5O3
Identifiers
Drug identity and classification
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL1200406 |
| Name | Dimenhydrinate |
| Type | Small molecule |
| Max phase | 4 |
| FDA approved | yes |
| PubChem CID | 10660 |
| ATC | R06AA11 |
| Molecular formula | C24H28ClN5O3 |
| Molecular weight | 470 |
| InChIKey | NFLLKCVHYJRNRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
SMILES: CN1C2=C(C(=O)N(C1=O)C)NC(=N2)Cl.CN(C)CCOC(C1=CC=CC=C1)C2=CC=CC=C2
IUPAC name: 2-benzhydryloxy-N,N-dimethylethanamine;8-chloro-1,3-dimethyl-7H-purine-2,6-dione
Also known as: Antemin, Dimenhidrinato, Dimenhydrinate, Dramamine, NSC-117855, Vertigo-vomex s, SID11112942, SID17389041, SID26747407, DIMENHYDRINATE, SID144207521, Diphenhydramine; Dimenhydrinate
Patent coverage: 8,754 distinct patent families (26,424 SureChEMBL compound mentions), from 1 matched compound structure(s). Mentions count patents naming the compound (not distinct inventions), so promiscuous / reference molecules inflate the mention figure — families are the dedup metric.
Targets
Targets
Broader ChEMBL bioactivity targets: 21 (assay-derived). Sample: Prelamin-A/C, Inositol monophosphatase 1, Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M4, 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B, Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor, Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor, Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M5, Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M2, Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor M1, Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter.
Bioactivity
ChEMBL activities: 36 potent at pChembl ≥ 5 of 38 total. Top 30 by potency (10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM):
| Target | pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Activity ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| LMNA | 9 | Potency | 1 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_3624272 |
| HRH1 | 7.43 | Ki | 37 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7707126 |
| CHRM4 | 7.1 | Ki | 80 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7707160 |
| CHRM3 | 7.02 | Ki | 95 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7707158 |
| CHRM1 | 6.96 | Ki | 109 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7707154 |
| CHRM2 | 6.79 | Ki | 164 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7707156 |
| HTR2A | 6.7 | Ki | 198 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7709337 |
| CHRM5 | 6.64 | Ki | 227 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7707162 |
| HRH1 | 6.5 | IC50 | 319 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7707125 |
| CHRM5 | 6.5 | IC50 | 316 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7707161 |
| HTR2C | 6.48 | Ki | 332 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7709341 |
| CHRM1 | 6.35 | IC50 | 451 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7707153 |
| CHRM3 | 6.35 | IC50 | 447 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7707157 |
| CHRM2 | 6.34 | IC50 | 461 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7707155 |
| SIGMAR1 | 6.31 | Ki | 487 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7709351 |
| CHRM4 | 6.24 | IC50 | 570 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7707159 |
| HTR2C | 6.2 | IC50 | 634 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7709340 |
| HTR2A | 6.16 | IC50 | 693 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7709336 |
| HTR2B | 5.96 | Ki | 1097 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7709339 |
| SIGMAR1 | 5.94 | IC50 | 1158 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7709350 |
| ADRA1D | 5.85 | Ki | 1423 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7704994 |
| CYP2D6 | 5.82 | IC50 | 1509 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7707085 |
| ADRA2A | 5.79 | Ki | 1617 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7704996 |
| HTR2B | 5.76 | IC50 | 1724 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7709338 |
| SLC6A3 | 5.75 | Ki | 1784 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7707100 |
| SLC6A2 | 5.7 | Ki | 2020 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7705008 |
| SLC6A2 | 5.69 | IC50 | 2037 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7705007 |
| SLC6A3 | 5.65 | IC50 | 2245 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7707099 |
| ADRA2B | 5.6 | Ki | 2491 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7704998 |
| ADRA1D | 5.54 | IC50 | 2894 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7704993 |
Target pathways
No target-pathway data for this drug (no mapped target genes).
Indications & clinical
Indications
3 indications (1 at ChEMBL trial phase 4). Phase below is the highest clinical-trial phase recorded for this drug against each disease — not the molecule’s overall approval status (that is in the Summary).
| Indication | Trial phase | MONDO | EFO |
|---|---|---|---|
| allergic disease | 4 | MONDO:0005271 | MONDO:0005271 |
2 further indication records had no mapped disease name (EFO/MeSH-only) or were duplicates, and are omitted.
Clinical trials
Total trials: 9.
Phase distribution
| Phase | Trials |
|---|---|
| PHASE4 | 3 |
| Not specified | 3 |
| PHASE3 | 2 |
| PHASE2 | 1 |
Top trials by phase / activity
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00124787 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Trial Comparing the Effect of Oral Dimenhydrinate Versus Placebo in Children With Gastroenteritis |
| NCT01890538 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Comparison of Efficacy Between Piracetam and Dimenhydrinate in Patients With Peripheral Vertigo |
| NCT02253524 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Comparison of Efficacy Dimenhydrinate and Metoclopramide in the Treatment of Nausea Due to Vertigo |
| NCT02112578 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Non Inferiority of Meclin® (Meclizine Chlorhydrate) Versus Dramin® (Dimenhydrinate) in Control of Acute Vertigo Symptoms From Peripheral Origin |
| NCT04606264 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Recommendations of Enhanced Recovery Interventions for Patient’s Clinical Team and Collection of Associated Data |
| NCT01543945 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Prevention Post Operative Nausea Vomiting in Ambulatory Gynecologic Laparoscopy |
| NCT00791960 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Prophylactic Dimenhydrinate for Intraoperative Nausea and Vomiting |
| NCT05590936 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Dimenydrinate vs Ondansetron for PONV (DONV) |
| NCT06395064 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | The Effect of Dimenhydrinate on Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting After Abdominal Hysterectomy: Randomized-controlled Trial |
Clinical evidence (CIViC)
No CIViC predictive evidence (expected for non-precision-medicine drugs).
Pharmacology
Pharmacogenomics
No PharmGKB pharmacogenomic data curated for this drug.
Related molecules
Related molecules
No competitor molecules sharing a primary target (ChEMBL phase ≥2 or PubChem drug-class).
Related Atlas pages
- Diseases: allergic disease