Leuprolide
drug drugOn this page
Also known as (-)-leuprolideABBOTT-43818 FREE BASECKD-841LeuporelinLeuprorelinLeuprorelin slow releaseLeuprorelinaLeuprorelineNSC-377526TAP-144 FREE BASELeuprolide Acetate
Summary
Leuprolide (CHEMBL1201199) is an approved protein antineoplastic agent (ATC L02AE02) targeting GNRHR; indicated across 21 conditions including neoplasm and metastatic prostate carcinoma; with CIViC clinical evidence for 1 variant-indication association (e.g. AR OVEREXPRESSION in salivary gland cancer).
At a glance
- Status: Approved (max clinical phase 4)
- Modality: Protein
- ATC class: L02AE02
- Targets: 1 (GNRHR)
- Indications: 21 conditions
- Clinical trials: 235
- Precision-oncology evidence (CIViC): 1 variant–indication association
- Chemistry: 1209.4 Da · C59H84N16O12
Identifiers
Drug identity and classification
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL1201199 |
| Name | Leuprolide |
| Type | Protein |
| Max phase | 4 |
| FDA approved | yes |
| PubChem CID | 657181 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:6427 |
| ATC | L02AE02 |
| Molecular formula | C59H84N16O12 |
| Molecular weight | 1209.4 |
| InChIKey | GFIJNRVAKGFPGQ-LIJARHBVSA-N |
SMILES: CCNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC3=CNC4=CC=CC=C43)NC(=O)[C@H](CC5=CN=CN5)NC(=O)[C@@H]6CCC(=O)N6
IUPAC name: (2S)-N-[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2R)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-[(2S)-2-(ethylcarbamoyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]-5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carboxamide
ChEBI definition: An oligopeptide comprising pyroglutamyl, histidyl, tryptophyl, seryl, tyrosyl, D-leucyl, leucyl, arginyl, and N-ethylprolinamide residues joined in sequence. It is a synthetic nonapeptide analogue of gonadotropin-releasing hormone, and is used as a subcutaneous hydrogel implant (particularly as the acetate salt) for the treatment of prostate cancer and for the suppression of gonadal sex hormone production in children with central precocious puberty.
Pharmacological roles (ChEBI): antineoplastic agent, gonadotropin releasing hormone agonist, anti-estrogen.
Also known as: (-)-leuprolide, ABBOTT-43818 FREE BASE, CKD-841, Leuporelin, Leuprolide, Leuprorelin, Leuprorelin slow release, Leuprorelina, Leuproreline, NSC-377526, TAP-144 FREE BASE, leuprorelin
Parent form; salt/anhydrous children: CHEMBL1200775, CHEMBL4802223
Patent coverage: 22,632 distinct patent families (95,230 SureChEMBL compound mentions), from 3 matched compound structure(s). One matched structure accounts for 94,438 (99%) of the total. Mentions count patents naming the compound (not distinct inventions), so promiscuous / reference molecules inflate the mention figure — families are the dedup metric.
Targets
Targets
Primary targets (GtoPdb curated mechanism): the Cancer dependency column is the DepMap CRISPR fitness signal (% of screened cell lines dependent on the target).
| Gene | Target | Action | pAffinity | Cancer dependency | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNRHR | GnRH1 receptor | Full agonist | 9.1 | 0.1% | P30968 |
Broader ChEMBL bioactivity targets: 2 (assay-derived). Sample: Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor, Gonadotropin-releasing hormone receptor.
Bioactivity
ChEMBL activities: 7 potent at pChembl ≥ 5 of 7 total. Top 100 by potency (10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM):
| Target | pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Activity ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GNRHR | 9.54 | IC50 | 0.29 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_16447825 |
| GNRHR | 9.52 | IC50 | 0.3 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_1114893 |
| GNRHR | 9.52 | IC50 | 0.3 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_1745035 |
| P30969 | 9.3 | IC50 | 0.5 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_1114895 |
| P30969 | 9.3 | IC50 | 0.5 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_1744997 |
| P30969 | 9.1 | IC50 | 0.8 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_1114894 |
| GNRHR | 9.1 | IC50 | 0.8 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_1744999 |
Target pathways
Aggregated over 1 target gene(s): GNRHR.
Top Reactome pathways
2 total, by targets touching each:
| Pathway | Targets | Genes |
|---|---|---|
| Hormone ligand-binding receptors | 1 | GNRHR |
| G alpha (q) signalling events | 1 | GNRHR |
Dominant GO biological processes
| GO term | Targets |
|---|---|
| G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| gonadotropin secretion | 1 |
| cellular response to hormone stimulus | 1 |
| signal transduction | 1 |
| cellular response to gonadotropin-releasing hormone | 1 |
Indications & clinical
Indications
7 approved indications. FDA phase 4, plus an anticancer drug’s labelled cancer uses (which ChEMBL often logs at phase 3).
| Indication | Phase | MONDO | EFO |
|---|---|---|---|
| neoplasm | 4 | MONDO:0005070 | EFO:0000616 |
| metastatic prostate carcinoma | 3 | MONDO:0004956 | EFO:0000196 |
| prostate adenocarcinoma | 3 | MONDO:0005082 | EFO:0000673 |
| prostate carcinoma | 3 | MONDO:0005159 | EFO:0001663 |
| benign muscle neoplasm | 3 | MONDO:0003061 | MONDO:0003061 |
| breast neoplasm | 3 | MONDO:0021100 | MONDO:0007254 |
| breast carcinoma | 3 | MONDO:0004989 | EFO:0000305 |
9 diseases in clinical trials (phase 1–3, investigational — not approved indications). Highest ChEMBL trial phase per disease; a non-cancer approved use is occasionally logged at phase 3 here.
| Disease (in trials) | Phase | MONDO | EFO |
|---|---|---|---|
| infertility disorder | 3 | MONDO:0005047 | EFO:0000545 |
| endometriosis | 3 | MONDO:0005133 | EFO:0001065 |
| uterine corpus leiomyoma | 3 | MONDO:0007886 | EFO:0000731 |
| leiomyoma | 3 | MONDO:0001572 | MONDO:0001572 |
| melanoma | 2 | MONDO:0005105 | EFO:0000756 |
| hypogonadism | 2 | MONDO:0002146 | MONDO:0002146 |
| salivary gland cancer | 2 | MONDO:0004669 | MONDO:0000521 |
| obesity disorder | 1 | MONDO:0011122 | EFO:0001073 |
| HIV infectious disease | 1 | MONDO:0005109 | EFO:0000764 |
5 further indication records had no mapped disease name (EFO/MeSH-only) or were duplicates, and are omitted.
Clinical trials
Total trials: 235.
Phase distribution
| Phase | Trials |
|---|---|
| PHASE2 | 96 |
| PHASE3 | 59 |
| Not specified | 26 |
| PHASE4 | 24 |
| PHASE1 | 13 |
| PHASE1/PHASE2 | 10 |
| EARLY_PHASE1 | 4 |
| PHASE2/PHASE3 | 3 |
Top trials by phase / activity
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06627530 | PHASE4 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | COACTION Trial - COmbination Androgen bloCkade in inTermediate to hIgh-risk prOstate caNcer |
| NCT00220194 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Six-Month, Open-Label, Crossover Study Of the Maintenance Of Serum Testosterone And PSA Suppression After Switching Between Lupron 22.5 Mg And Eligard 22.5 Mg Or Zoladex 10.8 Mg And Eligard 22.5 Mg In Patients With Advanced Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00349258 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Use of GnRH Agonist Trigger in the Prevention of OHSS |
| NCT00455689 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Understanding Experimentally Induced Hot Flushes |
| NCT00505817 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | GnRH Agonist and Antagonists in an Oocyte Donation Program |
| NCT00621179 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Endometrial Markers and Response of Endometriosis Patients to Prolonged GnRH Agonist Prior to IVF |
| NCT00805935 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Menopur® Versus Follistim® in Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome (PCOS) |
| NCT01116401 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Impact of Hot Flashes on Sleep and Mood Disturbance |
| NCT01161563 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Randomized Crossover Trial to Assess the Tolerability of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Analogue Administration |
| NCT01921166 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Maximal Stimulation and Delayed Fertilization for Diminished Ovarian Reserve: a Randomized Pilot Study |
| NCT02069808 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy of Recombinant FSH/GnRH Antagonist Protocol With and Without LH Adjunct for Egg Bank Donation |
| NCT02158845 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Levonorgestrel-releasing Intrauterine System in Patients With Endometriosis |
| NCT02357563 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Ulipristal Acetate Versus GnRH Analogue and Myometrial Preservation |
| NCT02361879 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Ulipristal Acetate Versus GnRH Analogue Treatment Before Hysteroscopic Resection of Uterine Leiomyoma |
| NCT02361905 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Ulipristal Acetate for the Preoperative Management of Hypoechoic Cellular Leiomyomas |
| NCT02427958 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Leuprorelin in Central Precocious Puberty in Chinese Participants |
| NCT02969590 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Regulation of Cervical Mucus Secretion |
| NCT02974270 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Analysis of Body Mass Index in Central Precocious Puberty Patients Treated With Leuprolide Acetate |
| NCT03035032 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study of ELIGARD® in Hormone-dependent Prostate Cancer Patients |
| NCT03421639 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Aromatase Plus GnRH Analogue Versus GnRH Analog Alone in Adenomyosis |
| NCT04094467 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Comparison Between Two Different Protocols in Polycystic Ovary Symdrome Women Undergoing Intra-cytoplasmic Injection |
| NCT04248621 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Androgen Deprivation Therapy on Bone Mineral Density Change in Prostate Cancer Patients |
| NCT05304169 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Switching From Zoladex® Monthly or Quarterly, to Eligard® Semiannual. |
| NCT05341115 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study of Leuprolide Acetate Depot in Children With Central Precocious Puberty |
| NCT01674140 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | S1207 Hormone Therapy With or Without Everolimus in Treating Patients With Breast Cancer |
| NCT02344472 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Detect V / CHEVENDO (Chemo vs. Endo) |
| NCT02685397 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Management of Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer with Oligometastases |
| NCT03678025 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Standard Systemic Therapy With or Without Definitive Treatment in Treating Participants With Metastatic Prostate Cancer |
| NCT04302454 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Androgen Deprivation Therapy for Oligo-recurrent Prostate Cancer in Addition to radioTherapy |
| NCT04423211 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Treating Prostate Cancer That Has Come Back After Surgery With Apalutamide and Targeted Radiation Based on PET Imaging |
| NCT04455750 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | A Clinical Study Evaluating The Benefit of Adding Rucaparib to Enzalutamide for Men With Metastatic Prostate Cancer That Has Become Resistant To Testosterone-Deprivation Therapy |
| NCT04484818 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Testing the Addition of Darolutamide to Hormonal Therapy (Androgen Deprivation Therapy [ADT]) After Surgery for Men With High-Risk Prostate Cancer, The ERADICATE Study |
| NCT04513717 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Two Studies for Patients With High Risk Prostate Cancer Testing Less Intense Treatment for Patients With a Low Gene Risk Score and Testing a More Intense Treatment for Patients With a High Gene Risk Score, The PREDICT-RT Trial |
| NCT05050084 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Two Studies for Patients With Unfavorable Intermediate Risk Prostate Cancer Testing Less Intense Treatment for Patients With a Low Gene Risk Score and Testing a More Intense Treatment for Patients With a Higher Gene Risk Score, The Guidance Trial |
| NCT05493709 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Leuprolide Mesylate in Subjects With Central Precocious Puberty |
| NCT05781217 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Short Versus Long-term Androgen Deprivation Therapy With Salvage Radiotherapy in Prostate Cancer. URONCOR 0624 |
| NCT05827081 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Phase IIIb Study of Ribociclib + ET in Early Breast Cancer |
| NCT06449027 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Safety, Efficacy and Pharmacokinetic Behavior of Leuprolide Injectable Emulsion for Premenopausal Breast Cancer Subjects. |
| NCT06650579 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | REVELUTION-2: Relugolix+Abiraterone Acetate (AA) Versus Leuprolide+AA Cardiac Trial |
| NCT00002580 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Tamoxifen, Ovarian Ablation, and/or Combination Chemotherapy in Treating Premenopausal Women With Stage I, Stage II, or Stage IIIA Invasive Breast Cancer |
| NCT00002582 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Tamoxifen, Ovarian Ablation, and/or Chemotherapy in Treating Women With Stage I, Stage II, or Stage IIIA Breast Cancer |
| NCT00002633 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Hormone Therapy With or Without Surgery or Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00002881 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Flutamide, Suramin, and Hydrocortisone in Treating Patients With Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00003645 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Randomized Trial of Adjuvant Hormonal Therapy in Surgically Treated Prostate Cancer Patients at High Risk for Recurrence |
| NCT00003653 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Hormone Therapy in Treating Patients With Rising PSA Levels Following Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00004635 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Thalidomide for the Treatment of Hormone-Dependent Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00076531 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Clinical Trial for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00128531 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Leuprolide Acetate 3.75 mg Depot to Treat Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00220350 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Lupron Sex Offender Therapy |
| NCT00283062 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Adjuvant Leuprolide With or Without Docetaxel in High Risk Prostate Cancer After Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT00295750 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | The Efficacy and Safety of Degarelix One Month Dosing Regimens in Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00355030 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Somatropin + Leuprorelin vs Somatropin Alone in Pubertal Children With Idiopathic Short Stature |
| NCT00380406 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | PROtecting Ovaries and Fertility During Chemotherapy - The PROOF Trial |
| NCT00388804 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | External Beam Radiation Therapy (EBRT) With or Without Hormonal Therapy in Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00514917 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | A Study of Androgen Deprivation With Leuprolide, +/- Docetaxel for Clinically Asymptomatic Prostate Cancer Participants With a Rising Prostate Specific Antigen (PSA) |
| NCT00541047 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | RADICALS - Radiotherapy and Androgen Deprivation In Combination After Local Surgery |
| NCT00598312 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Safety and Efficacy Study of Leuprolide Acetate for Injectable Suspension 22.5 MG in the Treatment of Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00601276 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Comparison of Two Pharmacological Treatments of Pedophilia |
| NCT00626431 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study of Leuprolide to Treat Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00630799 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Efficacy and Safety Study of a New Leuprolide Acetate 17 mg Depot to Treat Prostate Cancer Patients |
| NCT00635817 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study of Leuprolide 11.25 mg and 30 mg Administered Every 3 Months to Treat Central Precocious Puberty |
| NCT00651326 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Androgen Suppression and Radiation With/Out Docetaxel in High-Risk Localized Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00667446 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Safety Extension Study Of Leuprolide Acetate (Lupron Depot) In The Treatment Of Central Precocious Puberty |
| NCT00687739 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Prevention of Obesity in Women Via Estradiol Regulation |
| NCT00740831 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | PGL4001 Versus GnRH-agonist in Uterine Myomas |
| NCT00928434 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study of Degarelix in Patients With Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00949962 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Post-operative or Early Salvage XRT and ADT for High Risk PCa |
| NCT01011751 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Treatment of Hot Flushes Caused by Leuprorelin 11.25 mg in Prostate Adenocarcinoma |
| NCT01712763 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Degarelix in the Treatment of Endometriosis Recurrence |
| NCT02085252 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study of the Effect of Enantone LP 11.25 mg (Leuprorelin) on the Histological Progression of Indolent Prostate Cancer |
| NCT02262416 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | GnRH Agonist and Progesterone Versus Progesterone Only for Luteal Phase Support in Antagonist Cycles |
| NCT02452931 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study of Leuprolide Acetate Injectable Suspension in the Treatment of Central Precocious Puberty |
| NCT02655237 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Relugolix (TAK-385) 40 mg Compared With Leuprorelin in the Treatment of Uterine Fibroids |
| NCT02663908 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | A Trial Comparing Cardiovascular Safety of Degarelix Versus Leuprolide in Patients With Advanced Prostate Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease |
| NCT02736435 | PHASE3 | WITHDRAWN | Treatment of Uterine Fibroids With Magnetic Resonance Guided High Intensity Focused Ultrasound |
| NCT02914158 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Adjuvant Ovarian Suppression Plus Aromatase Inhibitor or Tamoxifen in Young Women |
| NCT02941926 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study to Assess the Safety and Efficacy of Ribociclib (LEE011) in Combination With Letrozole for the Treatment of Men and Pre/Postmenopausal Women With HR+ HER2- aBC |
| NCT02980965 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Neoadjuvant Chemo-endocrine Therapy Versus Chemotherapy Alone in ER-positive, HER2-negative Breast Cancer |
| NCT03070886 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Antiandrogen Therapy and Radiation Therapy With or Without Docetaxel in Treating Patients With Prostate Cancer That Has Been Removed by Surgery |
| NCT03085095 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Efficacy of Relugolix in Men With Advanced Prostate Cancer |
| NCT03544073 | PHASE3 | WITHDRAWN | GnRH Agonist at Embryo Transfer: IVF Outcomes |
| NCT03695237 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study to Evaluate Leuprolide Acetate 45 mg 6-Month Formulation in Children With Central Precocious Puberty (CPP) |
| NCT04914195 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Leuprolide Acetate 3.75 mg Depot Injection for Patients With Advanced Prostate Cancer |
| NCT05440383 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Clinical Study of KLH-2109 in Uterine Fibroids Patient With Menorrhagia |
| NCT05605964 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Randomized Study to Evaluate MACE in Patients With Prostate Cancer Treated With Relugolix or Leuprolide Acetate |
| NCT06025409 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of DWJ108J |
| NCT00544830 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Hormone Therapy and Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Metastatic Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01786265 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Finite Androgen Ablation With or Without Abiraterone Acetate and Prednisone in Treating Patients With Recurrent Prostate Cancer |
| NCT02960022 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | A Study for Subjects With Prostate Cancer Who Previously Participated in an Enzalutamide Clinical Study |
| NCT03361735 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Radium Ra 223 Dichloride, Hormone Therapy and Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy in Treating Patients With Metastatic Prostate Cancer |
| NCT03902951 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Antiandrogen Therapy and SBRT in Treating Patients With Recurrent, Metastatic Prostate Cancer |
| NCT03951831 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | REGN2810 Followed by Chemoimmunotherapy for Newly Metastatic Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer |
| NCT04194554 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | A Multi-Center Trial of Androgen Suppression With Abiraterone Acetate, Leuprolide, PARP Inhibition and Stereotactic Body Radiotherapy in Prostate Cancer |
| NCT04734730 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Talazoparib With Androgen Deprivation Therapy and Abiraterone for the Treatment of Castration Sensitive Prostate Cancer |
| NCT05320406 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | RElugolix VErsus LeUprolide Cardiac Trial |
| NCT05478083 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | A GnRH Agonist IN Pre-menopausal Women STudy to Treat Severe Polycystic Liver Disease |
| NCT05669664 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Testing the Anti-cancer Drug Darolutamide in Patients With Testosterone-Driven Salivary Gland Cancers |
| NCT05765500 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | RecoverPC: Relugolix vs GnRH Agonist in Quality of Life |
| NCT05896293 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Kisspeptin Administration Subcutaneously to Patients With IHH |
| NCT05924256 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | A Phase II Study of Advanced Salivary Gland Carcinoma Based on Molecular Typing |
Clinical evidence (CIViC)
Variant × indication × effect (1 predictive associations from 1 curated evidence items):
| Variant | Indication | Effect | Therapy | Level | CIViC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| AR OVEREXPRESSION | Salivary Gland Cancer | Sensitivity/Response | Bicalutamide + Leuprolide | CIViC B | EID6953 |
Pharmacology
Pharmacogenomics
No PharmGKB pharmacogenomic data curated for this drug.
Related molecules
Related molecules
Molecules sharing ≥1 of this drug’s curated primary targets, merged from two biobtree sources and ranked by shared-target count, then clinical phase: ChEMBL clinical-stage candidates (development phase ≥2) and PubChem drug-class bioactivity (approved / known drugs acting on the target). Deduplicated by drug name; the drug’s own salt forms are excluded. Note: for a drug with few primary targets a shared-target match can reflect off-target / promiscuous binding rather than the same therapeutic mechanism — the phase ordering surfaces bona-fide therapeutics first.
13 molecules share ≥1 primary target. Top 13 by shared-target count:
| Molecule | Source | Status | Shared targets |
|---|---|---|---|
| CETRORELIX | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | GNRHR |
| DEGARELIX | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | GNRHR |
| ELAGOLIX | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | GNRHR |
| GANIRELIX | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | GNRHR |
| RELUGOLIX | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | GNRHR |
| ABARELIX | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | GNRHR |
| GONADORELIN | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | GNRHR |
| LINZAGOLIX | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | GNRHR |
| ACYLINE | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | GNRHR |
| SUFUGOLIX | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | GNRHR |
| Belzutifan | PubChem | Approved | GNRHR |
| Deslorelin | PubChem | Approved | GNRHR |
| Triptorelin | PubChem | Approved | GNRHR |
Related Atlas pages
- Genes: GNRHR
- Indicated for: neoplasm, metastatic prostate carcinoma, prostate adenocarcinoma, prostate carcinoma, benign muscle neoplasm, breast neoplasm, breast carcinoma, salivary gland carcinoma
- In clinical trials for: infertility disorder, endometriosis, uterine corpus leiomyoma, leiomyoma, melanoma, hypogonadism, salivary gland cancer
- Drugs: Cetrorelix, Degarelix, Elagolix, Ganirelix, Relugolix, Abarelix, Gonadorelin, Linzagolix, Belzutifan, Triptorelin