Magnesium
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Summary
Magnesium (CHEMBL1201230) is an approved small molecule targeting HCN1, HCN2, and KCNJ1; indicated across 5 conditions including stomatitis and drug-induced liver injury.
At a glance
- Status: Approved (max clinical phase 4)
- Modality: Small molecule
- Targets: 21 (HCN1, HCN2, KCNJ1…)
- Indications: 5 conditions
- Clinical trials: 194
- Chemistry: 24.305 Da · Mg
Identifiers
Drug identity and classification
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL1201230 |
| Name | Magnesium |
| Type | Small molecule |
| Max phase | 3 |
| FDA approved | yes |
| PubChem CID | 5462224 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:25107 |
| Molecular formula | Mg |
| Molecular weight | 24.305 |
| InChIKey | FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
SMILES: [Mg]
IUPAC name: magnesium
Pharmacological roles (ChEBI): macronutrient.
Also known as: Magnesium, magnesium, MAGNESIUM
Patent coverage: 1,098 distinct patent families (1,354 SureChEMBL compound mentions), from 1 matched compound structure(s). Mentions count patents naming the compound (not distinct inventions), so promiscuous / reference molecules inflate the mention figure — families are the dedup metric.
Targets
Targets
Primary targets (GtoPdb curated mechanism): the Cancer dependency column is the DepMap CRISPR fitness signal (% of screened cell lines dependent on the target).
| Gene | Target | Action | pAffinity | Cancer dependency | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5-HT3A | Negative | ||||
| HCN1 | HCN1 | 3.3 | 0% | O60741 | |
| HCN2 | HCN2 | 3.2 | 4.2% | Q9UL51 | |
| KCNJ1 | Kir1.1 | 2.2 | 0% | P48048 | |
| KCNJ2 | Kir2.1 | Antagonist | 4.8 | 0% | P63252 |
| KCNJ12 | Kir2.2 | 4.96 | 0% | Q14500 | |
| KCNJ4 | Kir2.3 | Antagonist | 5 | 4.4% | P48050 |
| KCNJ14 | Kir2.4 | 0.9% | Q9UNX9 | ||
| GRIN2A | GluN2A | 0.4% | Q12879 | ||
| GRIN2B | GluN2B | 0% | Q13224 | ||
| GRIN2C | GluN2C | 0.2% | Q14957 | ||
| GRIN2D | GluN2D | 0.2% | O15399 | ||
| TRPC5 | TRPC5 | Inhibition | 3.34 | 0% | Q9UL62 |
| TRPM3 | TRPM3 | Antagonist | 2 | 0.1% | Q9HCF6 |
| TRPM6 | TRPM6 | 0.1% | Q9BX84 | ||
| TRPM7 | TRPM7 | Antagonist | 2.49 | 62.2% | Q96QT4 |
| TRPV5 | TRPV5 | 0% | Q9NQA5 | ||
| TRPV6 | TRPV6 | 0.3% | Q9H1D0 | ||
| CASR | CaS receptor | Partial agonist | 2.4 | 0.1% | P41180 |
| VRAC | |||||
| RYR1 | RyR1 | Antagonist | 1% | P21817 | |
| RYR2 | RyR2 | Antagonist | 0.3% | Q92736 | |
| RYR3 | RyR3 | Antagonist | 0% | Q15413 |
Bioactivity
No ChEMBL bioactivity rows at pChembl ≥ 5 (expected for biologics / antibodies).
Target pathways
Aggregated over 21 target gene(s): HCN1, HCN2, KCNJ1, KCNJ2, KCNJ12, KCNJ4, KCNJ14, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D, TRPC5, TRPM3, TRPM6, TRPM7, TRPV5, TRPV6, CASR, RYR1, RYR2, RYR3.
Top Reactome pathways
44 total, by targets touching each:
| Pathway | Targets | Genes |
|---|---|---|
| Muscle contraction | 7 | KCNJ12, KCNJ14, KCNJ2, KCNJ4, RYR1, RYR2, RYR3 |
| Cardiac conduction | 7 | KCNJ12, KCNJ14, KCNJ2, KCNJ4, RYR1, RYR2, RYR3 |
| TRP channels | 6 | TRPC5, TRPM3, TRPM6, TRPM7, TRPV5, TRPV6 |
| Neuronal System | 5 | KCNJ1, KCNJ12, KCNJ14, KCNJ2, KCNJ4 |
| Inwardly rectifying K+ channels | 5 | KCNJ1, KCNJ12, KCNJ14, KCNJ2, KCNJ4 |
| Potassium Channels | 5 | KCNJ1, KCNJ12, KCNJ14, KCNJ2, KCNJ4 |
| Classical Kir channels | 4 | KCNJ12, KCNJ14, KCNJ2, KCNJ4 |
| Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation | 4 | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| Phase 4 - resting membrane potential | 4 | KCNJ12, KCNJ14, KCNJ2, KCNJ4 |
| Neurexins and neuroligins | 4 | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| Synaptic adhesion-like molecules | 4 | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors | 4 | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission | 4 | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| Long-term potentiation | 4 | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| Neurotransmitter receptors and postsynaptic signal transmission | 3 | KCNJ12, KCNJ2, KCNJ4 |
| Transmission across Chemical Synapses | 3 | KCNJ12, KCNJ2, KCNJ4 |
| Activation of G protein gated Potassium channels | 3 | KCNJ12, KCNJ2, KCNJ4 |
| G protein gated Potassium channels | 3 | KCNJ12, KCNJ2, KCNJ4 |
| Stimuli-sensing channels | 3 | RYR1, RYR2, RYR3 |
| Transport of small molecules | 3 | RYR1, RYR2, RYR3 |
| Ion homeostasis | 3 | RYR1, RYR2, RYR3 |
| GABA receptor activation | 3 | KCNJ12, KCNJ2, KCNJ4 |
| GABA B receptor activation | 3 | KCNJ12, KCNJ2, KCNJ4 |
| Ion channel transport | 3 | RYR1, RYR2, RYR3 |
| Activation of GABAB receptors | 3 | KCNJ12, KCNJ2, KCNJ4 |
| Inhibition of voltage gated Ca2+ channels via Gbeta/gamma subunits | 3 | KCNJ12, KCNJ2, KCNJ4 |
| HCN channels | 2 | HCN1, HCN2 |
| Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor | 2 | GRIN2B, GRIN2D |
| RAF/MAP kinase cascade | 2 | GRIN2B, GRIN2D |
| MECP2 regulates neuronal receptors and channels | 2 | GRIN2A, GRIN2B |
| Potassium transport channels | 1 | KCNJ1 |
| Signal Transduction | 1 | CASR |
| Signaling by GPCR | 1 | CASR |
| GPCR downstream signalling | 1 | CASR |
| EPHB-mediated forward signaling | 1 | GRIN2B |
| G alpha (q) signalling events | 1 | CASR |
| G alpha (i) signalling events | 1 | CASR |
| Role of second messengers in netrin-1 signaling | 1 | TRPC5 |
| Class C/3 (Metabotropic glutamate/pheromone receptors) | 1 | CASR |
| GPCR ligand binding | 1 | CASR |
| Activated NTRK2 signals through FYN | 1 | GRIN2B |
| Sensory Perception | 1 | KCNJ2 |
| Sensory perception of taste | 1 | KCNJ2 |
| Sensory perception of sour taste | 1 | KCNJ2 |
Dominant GO biological processes
| GO term | Targets |
|---|---|
| monoatomic ion transport | 20 |
| monoatomic ion transmembrane transport | 20 |
| transmembrane transport | 11 |
| calcium ion transmembrane transport | 10 |
| calcium ion transport | 10 |
| protein homotetramerization | 8 |
| potassium ion import across plasma membrane | 7 |
| potassium ion transport | 7 |
| monoatomic cation transmembrane transport | 7 |
| calcium ion transmembrane import into cytosol | 6 |
| calcium-mediated signaling | 6 |
| regulation of membrane potential | 5 |
| regulation of monoatomic ion transmembrane transport | 5 |
| brain development | 4 |
| ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway | 4 |
Indications & clinical
Indications
3 diseases in clinical trials (phase 1–3, investigational — not approved indications). Highest ChEMBL trial phase per disease; a non-cancer approved use is occasionally logged at phase 3 here.
| Disease (in trials) | Phase | MONDO | EFO |
|---|---|---|---|
| stomatitis | 2 | MONDO:0004842 | EFO:0009688 |
| drug-induced liver injury | 2 | MONDO:0005359 | EFO:1000905 |
| sickle cell disease | 2 | MONDO:0011382 | MONDO:0011382 |
2 further indication records had no mapped disease name (EFO/MeSH-only) or were duplicates, and are omitted.
Clinical trials
Total trials: 194.
Phase distribution
| Phase | Trials |
|---|---|
| Not specified | 92 |
| PHASE4 | 36 |
| PHASE3 | 26 |
| PHASE2 | 16 |
| PHASE1/PHASE2 | 8 |
| PHASE1 | 8 |
| PHASE2/PHASE3 | 5 |
| EARLY_PHASE1 | 3 |
Top trials by phase / activity
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04166877 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Magnesium Infusion for Pain Management in Critically Ill Trauma Patients |
| NCT05488847 | PHASE4 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Opioid-Free Pain Protocol After Shoulder Arthroplasty |
| NCT06442995 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Evaluation of the Efficacy of the Addition of Magnesium Sulfate to Morphine on the Occurrence of Acute Urinary Retention Following Epidural Anesthesia for Cesarean Section. |
| NCT06677827 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Effect of Adding Magnesium Sulphate as Adjuvant to Bupivacaine in Ultrasound Guided External Oblique Intercostal Plane Block in Upper Abdominal Cancer Surgery.to Assess the Total Postoperative Opioid Consumption in the First 24 h and Evaluate Post Operative VAS Score |
| NCT06685705 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Comparative Study Between Intrathecal Magnesium Sulfate, Neostigmine and Fentanyl as Adjuvant for Bubivacaine in Postoperative Analgesia in Lower Abdominal Surgeries |
| NCT06902285 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Magnesium-L-Threonate for Sleep Quality Post-Arthroplasty |
| NCT06966102 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Lidocaine Infusion Versus Magnesium Infusion in Decreasing Fentanyl Requirements in Endoscopic Sinus Surgeries |
| NCT06975072 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Effect of Magnesium on Neuromonitoring |
| NCT07173855 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Effect of Protocolized Magnesium Replacement on Mortality and Atrial Fibrillation in Critically Ill Patients |
| NCT07328893 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Effect of Single Dose Intravenous Magnesium Sulfate on Postoperative Analgesic Consumption in Patients Undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy |
| NCT00120588 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Neuroprotection by Magnesium Sulfate Given to Women at Risk of Very Preterm Birth |
| NCT00325299 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Magnesium After Alcohol Withdrawal Treatment |
| NCT00994981 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Magnesium Administration in Liver Transplantation and Reperfusion Injury |
| NCT01151683 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effects of Magnesium Supplementation on Vascular Structure and Function in Hypertensive Patients |
| NCT01342510 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Combination of Magnesium and Lidocaine for the Pretreatment of Pain That is Caused by the Injection of Propofol |
| NCT01408979 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effectiveness Study of Short Course of Magnesium Sulfate for Severe Preeclamsia |
| NCT01756209 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Acetaminophen and Ibuprofen With and Without Magnesium and Primary Migraine in Childhood |
| NCT01894867 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Magnesium in Liver Cirrhosis |
| NCT02184273 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Tolerability of Nolotil i.v. vs. Placebo i.v. in the Prevention of Postoperative Pain in Children Undergoing Minor Surgery |
| NCT02396030 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Different Schemes of Magnesium Sulfate for Preeclampsia |
| NCT02481518 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Preloading Magnesium Attenuate Cisplatin-induced Nephrotoxicity |
| NCT02508857 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Magnesium Sulfate Improves Postoperative Analgesia in Laparoscopic Gynecologic Surgeries |
| NCT02835339 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Magnesium Sulfate in Obese Preeclamptics |
| NCT02989272 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Effect of Pre-treatment With Magnesium Sulfate on the Duration of Deep Neuromuscular Blockade With Rocuronium |
| NCT03322878 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Magnesium Sulfate as an Adjuvant to Caudal Bupivacaine in Lower Abdominal Surgeries in Paediatrics. |
| NCT03393572 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Intraperitoneal Bupivacaine With Magnesium or Nalbuphine for Postoperative Pain Control in Laparoscopic Hysterectomy |
| NCT04111848 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Magnesium and Ketamine in Postoperative Analgesia |
| NCT04249804 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | the Use of Magnesium Sulfate for Prevention of Postspinal Shivering |
| NCT04464005 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Comparison Between Pads With Cold Solution of Magnesium Sulfate or Cold Water Postpartum Perineal Pain and Healing |
| NCT04651556 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Intraperitoneal Magnesium Sulphate and Bupivacaine Versus Intravenous Analgesia in Laparoscopic Surgeries in Pediatrics |
| NCT04776369 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Effect of Lidocaine Versus Magnesium on Postoperative Pain in Spine Surgery |
| NCT04814381 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Ketamine + Magnesium for Chronic Cluster Headache (KETALGIA) |
| NCT05005494 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Hypnotic and Anti-nociceptive Components of Magnesium |
| NCT05149820 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Point of Care RandOmisation Systems for Performing Embedded Comparative Effectiveness Trials Of Routine Treatments |
| NCT05565235 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Comparing Efficacy of Different Drugs Combinations for Serratus Anterior Block for Thoracotomy |
| NCT06743919 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Adding Magnesium Sulfate or Dexmedetomidine to Bupivacaine in Oblique Subcostal Tap Block for Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Randomized Double -Blind Controlled Study |
| NCT06376916 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Comparing Magnesium 2g Versus 4g Versus Placebo in the Incidence of Treating AFF RVR |
| NCT06721247 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Oral Intake of Mg in Controlled Asthmatic Patients |
| NCT06779461 | PHASE3 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | A Clinical Trial Assessing the Safety and Efficacy of Biodegradable Magnesium Embolic Microspheres for Primary Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
| NCT06904287 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Effectiveness of Magnesium in Addition to Prochlorperazine for the Treatment of Migraines |
| NCT07147972 | PHASE3 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Comparative Study of Nutraceuticals vs. Conventional Prophylactic Therapy in the Management of Migraine |
| NCT07149649 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Magnesium Supplementation in Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) |
| NCT00000610 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Magnesium in Coronaries (MAGIC) |
| NCT00040235 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Magnesium Effects in Apheresis |
| NCT00124150 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Intravenous Magnesium Sulfate in Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Haemorrhage (IMASH) |
| NCT00142233 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | EUROPAC-2 - Pain Treatment of Hereditary and Idiopathic Pancreatitis |
| NCT00250965 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | MPAACS: Magnesium for the Prevention of Atrial Arrhythmias After Cardiac Surgery |
| NCT00641784 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Tocolytics Trial: Intravenous (IV) Magnesium Versus Oral Nifedpine in Fetal Fibronectin (FFN) Postive Population |
| NCT00704990 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Combination Natural Health Product in Children With Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) |
| NCT00965874 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Low Versus High Dose Magnesium Sulfate in the Early Management of Rapid Atrial Fibrillation |
| NCT01087658 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Oral Glutamine in the Prevention of Oxaliplatin-induced Neurotoxicity |
| NCT01132638 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Pantoprazole Magnesium 40 mg Versus Esomeprazole 40 mg in Patients With Erosive Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease |
| NCT01273883 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Trial of Magnesium Dependent Tinnitus |
| NCT01336530 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Tepilta® Versus Oxetacaine, Antacids and Placebo |
| NCT02218424 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Magnesium vs Placebo for Tonsillectomy |
| NCT02446652 | PHASE3 | WITHDRAWN | Evaluation of TRANSKRIP ® Plus Chemotherapy in Recurrent-Persistent Cervical Cancer |
| NCT02728037 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Magnesium-Based Trigger Point Injections for Relief of Chronic Myofascial Pelvic Pain |
| NCT03033823 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | MAGnesium Adjunction in Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome: a Multicenter Assessment (MAGMA) |
| NCT03237819 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Magnesium Sulfate in Thrombotic Thrombocytopenic Purpura in Intensive Care |
| NCT03558516 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Magnesium and Intraoperative Blood Loss in Meningioma Surgery |
| NCT04636411 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Effects of Oral Magnesium Supplementation on Patients With Type 2 Diabetes |
| NCT04645719 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Dose of Magnesium Sulfate Infusion in Obese |
| NCT05287191 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | MAGNAM Trial, Magnesium Versus Amiodarone in Atrial Fibrillation in Critical Care |
| NCT05624151 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Dexmedetomidine Versus Magnesium Sulphate Added to Bupivacaine in Infraorbital Nerve Block for Perioperative Analgesia in Paediatric Patients for Cleft Lip Surgery |
| NCT05674565 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Magnesium Sulphate Neuroprotective Strategies for Preterm Deliveries |
| NCT05825209 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Effectiveness of Food-grown Magnesium on Sleep Quality/Quantity |
| NCT06520475 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Efficacy of Bupivacaine-magnesium Combination Versus Bupivacaine Alone in Genicular Nerve Block |
| NCT05806996 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | A Study of Magnesium and Bladder Spasms Following Ambulatory Urologic Procedures |
| NCT06260072 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Magnesium and Riboflavin Treatment for Post-Concussion Headache |
| NCT07528612 | PHASE2 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | MAG-PAIN - MAGnesium for Postoperative Analgesia In the Newly Delivered |
| NCT00029510 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Magnesium and Asthma - Clinical Trials |
| NCT00041392 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Effects of Magnesium on Individuals Undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery |
| NCT00276146 | PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | Dipyridamole/Magnesium To Improve Sickle Cell Hydration |
| NCT00323583 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Weekly Dosing of an Integrative Chemotherapy Combination to Treat Advanced Pancreatic Cancer |
| NCT00500864 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Magnesium Loading in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
| NCT01074918 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | Potassium-Magnesium Citrate as a Blood Pressure Lowering Agent in Hypertensive Patients |
| NCT01148888 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Magnesium Sulfate on Motor and Somatosensory Evoked Potentials in Children Undergoing Scoliosis Surgery |
| NCT01429415 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Magnesium Nebulization Utilization in Management of Pediatric Asthma |
| NCT01571908 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Rapid Sequence Intubation With Magnesium-rocuronium Compared With Succinylcholine - A Randomised Clinical Study |
| NCT02496676 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Magnesium Supplementation in People With XMEN Syndrome |
| NCT02602483 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Exploratory Study To Assess the Efficacy and Safety of a Triple Combination for Acute Pain Treatment in Patients With Temporomandibular Joint Disorders (TMJD). |
| NCT02709031 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Cicletanine in Hypertension With Diabetes: Added Magnesium Preserves Potassium and Sodium |
| NCT02837328 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Magnesium Supplementation for the Prevention of Supraventricular Arrhythmias |
| NCT03082625 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Topical Magnesium and Muscle Cramps in Dialysis Patients. |
| NCT03223519 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | COMBOPROFEN for Treatment of Muscular Pain Associated With Delayed Onset Muscle Soreness (DOMS) |
| NCT03963479 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Vitamin B6 and Magnesium- A Clinical Trial on ASD Patients |
| NCT04688203 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Effects Magnesium Sulfate and Labetalol Infusion on Peripheral Perfusion and Pain in Nasal Surgeries |
| NCT05166811 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Timely Intravenous Magnesium for Asthma in Children |
| NCT05653401 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Treatment of Renal Colic in the Emergency Department: Comparison Between Magnesium Sulfate and Lidocaine. |
| NCT06077539 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Dexmedetomidine Versus Ketamine Versus Magnesium Sulfate for the Prevention of Emergence Agitation Following Sevoflurane Induced Anesthesia in Cardiac Catheterization in Pediatrics |
| NCT07079514 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Effect of Magnesium Sulfate on Hemodynamics on Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy Patients |
| NCT00346658 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Magnesium Supplementation to Prevent Bone Loss |
| NCT01157052 | PHASE1 | UNKNOWN | Oxaliplatin Pharmacokinetics With and Without Ca2+/MG2+ Infusion in Colorectal Cancer Patients |
| NCT01935570 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Comparative Study of the Bioavailability of Magnesium Administrated by Two ChronoMag Smart Tablet® 50 mg Versus Three Mag2® Tablets 100mg. |
| NCT02549521 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Mg Induced Changes From Day 0 to Day 28 on Serum and Urine Bone Metabolic Parameters in 70 y Old Females (no 50). |
| NCT04532775 | PHASE1 | UNKNOWN | Efficacy Of Magnesium In Radicular Pain When Added To Local Anesthetics And Steroids In Transforaminal Epidural Injection |
| NCT04929626 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Different Doses of Nebulized Magnesium Sulphate in Status Asthmaticus |
| NCT05032781 | PHASE1 | WITHDRAWN | Intra-Arterial Neuroprotective Agents and Cold Saline in Ischemic Stroke Intervention |
| NCT06516861 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Magnesium Sulphate and Lidocaine in Hemodynamic Changes and Cortisol Levels |
| NCT06137040 | EARLY_PHASE1 | RECRUITING | Timely Administration of IV Magnesium Sulfate in Patients With a Moderate Asthma Exacerbation |
Clinical evidence (CIViC)
No CIViC predictive evidence (expected for non-precision-medicine drugs).
Pharmacology
Pharmacogenomics
No PharmGKB pharmacogenomic data curated for this drug.
Related molecules
Related molecules
Molecules sharing ≥1 of this drug’s curated primary targets, merged from two biobtree sources and ranked by shared-target count, then clinical phase: ChEMBL clinical-stage candidates (development phase ≥2) and PubChem drug-class bioactivity (approved / known drugs acting on the target). Deduplicated by drug name; the drug’s own salt forms are excluded. Note: for a drug with few primary targets a shared-target match can reflect off-target / promiscuous binding rather than the same therapeutic mechanism — the phase ordering surfaces bona-fide therapeutics first.
90 molecules share ≥1 primary target. Top 90 by shared-target count:
| Molecule | Source | Status | Shared targets |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMANTADINE | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| CHLORPROMAZINE | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| DEXTROMETHORPHAN | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| KETAMINE | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| LEVORPHANOL | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| MEMANTINE | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| ORPHENADRINE | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| CYCLOSERINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| PROCYCLIDINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| GLUTAMIC ACID | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 3 (approved) | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| DALZANEMDOR | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| ESMETHADONE | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| ALPHAMETHADOL | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| BUDIPINE | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| DEXTRORPHAN | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| DIZOCILPINE | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| IFENPRODIL | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| LANICEMINE | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| LEVOMETHADONE | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| LICOSTINEL | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| PERZINFOTEL | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| PHENCYCLIDINE | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| RACEMETHORPHAN | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| RADIPRODIL | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| SELFOTEL | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| TEZAMPANEL | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| TRAXOPRODIL | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| BETAMETHADOL | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | GRIN2A, GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| TACRINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | GRIN2A, GRIN2B |
| LATREPIRDINE | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | GRIN2A, GRIN2B |
| TETRAHYDROCANNABIVARIN | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | TRPV5, TRPV6 |
| ZELQUISTINEL | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | GRIN2B, GRIN2C |
| Nimodipine | PubChem | Approved | GRIN2C, GRIN2D |
| Oxolinic Acid | PubChem | Approved | RYR2, RYR3 |
| Propafenone | PubChem | Approved | HCN2, KCNJ2 |
| Rosiglitazone | PubChem | Approved | TRPC5, TRPM3 |
| Zuranolone | PubChem | Approved | HCN2, KCNJ2 |
| CINACALCET | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | CASR |
| ECONAZOLE | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | TRPV6 |
| ESKETAMINE | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | GRIN2A |
| TOFACITINIB | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | TRPM6 |
| HALOPERIDOL | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | GRIN2B |
| PENTAMIDINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | GRIN2A |
| QUERCETIN | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 3 (approved) | TRPC5 |
| ENCALERET | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | CASR |
| EVOCALCET | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | CASR |
| ALADORIAN | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | RYR2 |
| DEXOXADROL | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | GRIN2A |
| DIMEMORFAN | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | GRIN2A |
| ELIPRODIL | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | GRIN2B |
| ETOXADROL | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | GRIN2A |
| EVT-101 FREE BASE | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | GRIN2B |
| FENDILINE | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | CASR |
| ONFASPRODIL | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | GRIN2B |
| RONACALERET | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | CASR |
| SB-423562 | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | CASR |
| TECALCET | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | CASR |
| TG100-115 | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | TRPM6 |
| ZERENCOTREP | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | TRPC5 |
| Afatinib | PubChem | Approved | TRPM6 |
| Axitinib | PubChem | Approved | TRPM6 |
| Belzutifan | PubChem | Approved | KCNJ2 |
| Boric Acid | PubChem | Approved | TRPV6 |
| Bosutinib | PubChem | Approved | TRPM6 |
| Caffeine | PubChem | Approved | RYR2 |
| Capsaicin | PubChem | Approved | TRPV6 |
| Crizotinib | PubChem | Approved | TRPM6 |
| Dantrolene | PubChem | Approved | RYR2 |
| Diphenhydramine | PubChem | Approved | TRPV6 |
| Erlotinib | PubChem | Approved | TRPM6 |
| Fedratinib | PubChem | Approved | TRPM6 |
| Gefitinib | PubChem | Approved | TRPM6 |
| Genistein | PubChem | Approved | TRPC5 |
| Imatinib | PubChem | Approved | TRPM6 |
| Ivabradine | PubChem | Approved | HCN1 |
| Lapatinib | PubChem | Approved | TRPM6 |
| Mefenamic Acid | PubChem | Approved | TRPM3 |
| Midostaurin | PubChem | Approved | TRPM6 |
| Neratinib | PubChem | Approved | TRPM6 |
| Nilotinib | PubChem | Approved | TRPM6 |
| Pazopanib | PubChem | Approved | TRPM6 |
| Pioglitazone | PubChem | Approved | TRPM3 |
| Progesterone | PubChem | Approved | TRPC5 |
| Quizartinib | PubChem | Approved | TRPM6 |
| Ruxolitinib | PubChem | Approved | TRPM6 |
| Selumetinib | PubChem | Approved | TRPM6 |
| Sorafenib | PubChem | Approved | TRPM6 |
| Sunitinib | PubChem | Approved | TRPM6 |
| tryptophan | PubChem | Approved | CASR |
| Vandetanib | PubChem | Approved | TRPM6 |
Related Atlas pages
- Genes: HCN1, HCN2, KCNJ1, KCNJ2, KCNJ12, KCNJ4, KCNJ14, GRIN2A, GRIN2B, GRIN2C, GRIN2D, TRPC5, TRPM3, TRPM6, TRPM7, TRPV5, TRPV6, CASR, RYR1, RYR2, RYR3
- In clinical trials for: stomatitis, drug-induced liver injury, sickle cell disease
- Drugs: Amantadine, Chlorpromazine, Dextromethorphan, Ketamine, Levorphanol, Memantine, Orphenadrine, Cycloserine, Procyclidine, Glutamic Acid, Dalzanemdor, Esmethadone, Tacrine, Latrepirdine, Nimodipine, Propafenone, Rosiglitazone, Zuranolone, Cinacalcet, Econazole, Esketamine, Tofacitinib, Haloperidol, Pentamidine, Quercetin, Encaleret, Evocalcet, Afatinib, Axitinib, Belzutifan, Boric Acid, Bosutinib, Caffeine, Capsaicin, Crizotinib, Dantrolene, Diphenhydramine, Erlotinib, Fedratinib, Gefitinib, Imatinib, Ivabradine, Lapatinib, Mefenamic Acid, Midostaurin, Neratinib, Nilotinib, Pazopanib, Pioglitazone, Progesterone, Quizartinib, Ruxolitinib, Selumetinib, Sorafenib, Sunitinib, tryptophan, Vandetanib