Menatetrenone
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Also known as KaytwoKaytwo nMenaquinone 4Menaquinone-4MenatetranoneMenatetrenonaVitamin k2(20)SID11533054Vitamin K2SID144204118SID144206963Vitamin K2 menaquinoneMenaquinone K2
Summary
Menatetrenone (CHEMBL259223) is a phase-3 clinical-stage small-molecule bone density conservation agent (ATC M05BX08); indicated across 4 conditions including postmenopausal osteoporosis and osteoporosis.
At a glance
- Status: Max clinical phase 3 (not approved)
- Modality: Small molecule
- ATC class: M05BX08
- Indications: 4 conditions
- Clinical trials: 21
- Chemistry: 444.6 Da · C31H40O2
Identifiers
Drug identity and classification
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL259223 |
| Name | Menatetrenone |
| Type | Small molecule |
| Max phase | 3 |
| FDA approved | no |
| PubChem CID | 5282367 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:78277 |
| ATC | M05BX08 |
| Molecular formula | C31H40O2 |
| Molecular weight | 444.6 |
| InChIKey | DKHGMERMDICWDU-GHDNBGIDSA-N |
SMILES: CC1=C(C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2C1=O)C/C=C(\C)/CC/C=C(\C)/CC/C=C(\C)/CCC=C(C)C
IUPAC name: 2-methyl-3-[(2E,6E,10E)-3,7,11,15-tetramethylhexadeca-2,6,10,14-tetraenyl]naphthalene-1,4-dione
ChEBI definition: A menaquinone whose side-chain contains 4 isoprene units in an all-trans-configuration.
Pharmacological roles (ChEBI): bone density conservation agent, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory agent, neuroprotective agent.
Other ChEBI roles (chemical / environmental): human metabolite.
Also known as: Kaytwo, Kaytwo n, Menaquinone 4, Menaquinone-4, Menatetranone, Menatetrenona, Menatetrenone, Vitamin k2(20), menatetrenone, SID11533054, Vitamin K2, SID144204118
Parent form; salt/anhydrous children: CHEMBL2024142, CHEMBL2024143
Patent coverage: 876 distinct patent families (2,178 SureChEMBL compound mentions), from 2 matched compound structure(s). One matched structure accounts for 1,537 (71%) of the total. Mentions count patents naming the compound (not distinct inventions), so promiscuous / reference molecules inflate the mention figure — families are the dedup metric.
Targets
Targets
Broader ChEMBL bioactivity targets: 13 (assay-derived). Sample: Microtubule-associated protein tau, Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase, 4’-phosphopantetheinyl transferase ffp, Progesterone receptor, 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A, Prostaglandin G/H synthase 1, D(3) dopamine receptor, cGMP-inhibited 3’,5’-cyclic phosphodiesterase 3A, 3’,5’-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4A, Adenosine receptor A3.
Bioactivity
ChEMBL activities: 6 potent at pChembl ≥ 5 of 15 total. Top 30 by potency (10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM):
| Target | pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Activity ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PTGS1 | 6.11 | AC50 | 780.1 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_25206485 |
| DRD3 | 5.54 | AC50 | 2906 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_25194844 |
| ADORA3 | 5.33 | AC50 | 4716 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_25198980 |
| MAPK1 | 5.3 | Potency | 5012 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_4729662 |
| PDE3A | 5.29 | AC50 | 5086 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_25192048 |
| PDE4A | 5.07 | AC50 | 8528 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_25207418 |
Target pathways
No target-pathway data for this drug (no mapped target genes).
Indications & clinical
Indications
4 indications (0 at ChEMBL trial phase 4). Phase below is the highest clinical-trial phase recorded for this drug against each disease — not the molecule’s overall approval status (that is in the Summary).
| Indication | Trial phase | MONDO | EFO |
|---|---|---|---|
| postmenopausal osteoporosis | 3 | MONDO:0008159 | EFO:0003854 |
| osteoporosis | 3 | MONDO:0005298 | EFO:0003882 |
| bone disorder | 3 | MONDO:0005381 | EFO:0004260 |
| hepatocellular carcinoma | 2 | MONDO:0007256 | EFO:0000182 |
Clinical trials
Total trials: 21.
Phase distribution
| Phase | Trials |
|---|---|
| Not specified | 9 |
| PHASE4 | 4 |
| PHASE2/PHASE3 | 4 |
| PHASE3 | 2 |
| PHASE2 | 2 |
Top trials by phase / activity
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00165607 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Randomized, Open, Parallel, Active Controlled Study on Fracture Prevention in Antiosteoporosis Treatment (OF Study) |
| NCT00960973 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Vitamin K Supplementation on Glucose Metabolism |
| NCT01101698 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Vitamin K2 and Vessel Calcification in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients |
| NCT02610933 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect on Vascular Calcification of Replacing Warfarin by Rivaroxaban With or Without VitK2 in Hemodialysis Patients |
| NCT00062595 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Vitamin K and Bone Turnover in Postmenopausal Women |
| NCT00165633 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | TERMINATED | A Phase II/III Clinical Study on Inhibitory Effects of E0167 on Recurrence of Hepatocellular Carcinoma |
| NCT00165698 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety Study on Menatetrenone in the Treatment of Postmenopausal Osteoporosis Women |
| NCT01232647 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Vitamin K as Additive Treatment in Osteoporosis |
| NCT04145492 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Effect of Vitamin K 2 on Vascular Calcification in Hemodialysis Patients |
| NCT04477811 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Comparative Study Evaluating the Effect of Vitamin K1 Versus Vitamin K2 on Vascular Calcification in Dialysis Patients |
| NCT01533441 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Vitamin K2 Intervention in Patients With Vitamin K Antagonists |
| NCT02917525 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Bicuspid Aortic Valve Stenosis and the Effect of vItamin K2 on Calciummetabolism on 18F-NaF PET/MRI |
| NCT06817512 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Ischemic Stroke Nutrition Intervention Study |
| NCT01194778 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Comparison of Efficacy of Different Dosages Vitamin K2 |
| NCT04429035 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | SLOW-Slower Progress of caLcificatiOn With Vitamin K2 |
| NCT04676958 | Not specified | COMPLETED | viTAmin K2 and rEcOVery From ExeRcise |
| NCT05161975 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Vitamin K2 Supplements for Muscle Recovery |
| NCT05375630 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Vitamin K2 and Muscle Weakness in Type 2 Diabetes |
| NCT05547750 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Effect of Vitamin K2 in the Treatment of Nocturnal Leg Cramps in Older Population |
| NCT05675163 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Antioxidant and Immune Effects of Vitamin K2 |
| NCT05995522 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Effect of Vitamin K2 Over Osteocalcin, Leptin, Cytokines, and Cardiovascular Risk in Young Adults With Overweight and Obesity |
Clinical evidence (CIViC)
No CIViC predictive evidence (expected for non-precision-medicine drugs).
Pharmacology
Pharmacogenomics
No PharmGKB pharmacogenomic data curated for this drug.
Related molecules
Related molecules
No competitor molecules sharing a primary target (ChEMBL phase ≥2 or PubChem drug-class).
Related Atlas pages
- Diseases: postmenopausal osteoporosis, osteoporosis, bone disorder