Midomafetamine
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Also known as EcstasyMandyMdmaMethylenedioxymetamphetamineMethylenedioxymethamfetamineMethylenedioxymethamphetamineMidomafetaminaMollyMethylenedioxy methamphetamineMethylenedioxy methamphetamine (MDMA)(+)-Ecstasy
Summary
Midomafetamine (CHEMBL43048) is a phase-3 clinical-stage small molecule; indicated across 13 conditions including post-traumatic stress disorder and anxiety.
At a glance
- Status: Max clinical phase 3 (not approved)
- Modality: Small molecule
- Indications: 13 conditions
- Clinical trials: 84
- Chemistry: 193.24 Da · C11H15NO2
Identifiers
Drug identity and classification
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL43048 |
| Name | Midomafetamine |
| Type | Small molecule |
| Max phase | 3 |
| FDA approved | no |
| PubChem CID | 1615 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:1391 |
| Molecular formula | C11H15NO2 |
| Molecular weight | 193.24 |
| InChIKey | SHXWCVYOXRDMCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
SMILES: CC(CC1=CC2=C(C=C1)OCO2)NC
IUPAC name: 1-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-N-methylpropan-2-amine
ChEBI definition: A member of the class of benzodioxoles that is 1,3-benzodioxole substituted by a 2-(methylamino)propyl group at position 5.
Pharmacological roles (ChEBI): neurotoxin.
Also known as: Ecstasy, Mandy, Mdma, Methylenedioxymetamphetamine, Methylenedioxymethamfetamine, Methylenedioxymethamphetamine, Midomafetamina, Midomafetamine, Molly, Methylenedioxy methamphetamine, methylenedioxymethamphetamine, Methylenedioxy methamphetamine (MDMA)
Parent form; salt/anhydrous children: CHEMBL3189075
Patent coverage: 2,697 distinct patent families (7,261 SureChEMBL compound mentions), from 2 matched compound structure(s). Mentions count patents naming the compound (not distinct inventions), so promiscuous / reference molecules inflate the mention figure — families are the dedup metric.
Targets
Targets
Broader ChEMBL bioactivity targets: 8 (assay-derived). Sample: Neuronal acetylcholine receptor; alpha4/beta2, Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter, Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter, Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter, Cytochrome P450 2D6, Sodium-dependent serotonin transporter, Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter, Trace amine-associated receptor 1.
Bioactivity
ChEMBL activities: 25 potent at pChembl ≥ 5 of 29 total. Top 30 by potency (10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM):
| Target | pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Activity ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SLC6A4 | 9.14 | Ki | 0.73 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_2348888 |
| SLC6A4 | 8.69 | Ki | 2.03 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_2348896 |
| P31652 | 7.21 | EC50 | 61 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_15674902 |
| P31652 | 7.14 | EC50 | 72 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_18042082 |
| P23977 | 7.12 | EC50 | 75 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_15674901 |
| P23977 | 6.56 | EC50 | 278 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_18042095 |
| SLC6A2 | 6.4 | Ki | 398 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_13336340 |
| SLC6A2 | 6.39 | IC50 | 405 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_3217881 |
| SLC6A2 | 6.39 | IC50 | 405 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_3344075 |
| SLC6A4 | 6.37 | IC50 | 425 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_3217876 |
| SLC6A4 | 6.37 | IC50 | 425 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_3344074 |
| SLC6A3 | 6.05 | Ki | 897 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_13336360 |
| SLC6A4 | 6.02 | Ki | 948 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_13336320 |
| SLC6A2 | 6 | EC50 | 1000 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_15674894 |
| SLC6A3 | 6 | EC50 | 1000 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_15674895 |
| SLC6A4 | 6 | EC50 | 1000 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_15674896 |
| P31652 | 5.97 | IC50 | 1060 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_3216572 |
| SLC6A4 | 5.96 | IC50 | 1100 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_5219265 |
| P09483 | 5.84 | Ki | 1440 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_14670604 |
| SLC6A3 | 5.84 | IC50 | 1442 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_3217885 |
| SLC6A3 | 5.84 | IC50 | 1442 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_3344076 |
| Q923Y9 | 5.77 | EC50 | 1700 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7968706 |
| SLC6A2 | 5.7 | IC50 | 1995 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_13336341 |
| SLC6A3 | 5.62 | IC50 | 2399 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_13336361 |
| SLC6A4 | 5.56 | IC50 | 2754 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_13336321 |
Target pathways
No target-pathway data for this drug (no mapped target genes).
Indications & clinical
Indications
13 indications (0 at ChEMBL trial phase 4). Phase below is the highest clinical-trial phase recorded for this drug against each disease — not the molecule’s overall approval status (that is in the Summary).
| Indication | Trial phase | MONDO | EFO |
|---|---|---|---|
| post-traumatic stress disorder | 3 | MONDO:0005146 | EFO:0001358 |
| anxiety | 2 | MONDO:0011918 | EFO:0005230 |
| social phobia | 2 | MONDO:0001247 | EFO:1001917 |
| anorexia nervosa | 2 | MONDO:0005351 | MONDO:0005351 |
| eating disorder | 2 | MONDO:0005451 | EFO:0005203 |
| drug dependence | 1 | MONDO:0005303 | EFO:0003890 |
| liver disorder | 1 | MONDO:0005154 | EFO:0001421 |
| methamphetamine dependence | 1 | MONDO:0005419 | EFO:0004701 |
| alcohol abuse | 1 | MONDO:0002046 | MONDO:0007079 |
| autism spectrum disorder | 0 | MONDO:0005258 | EFO:0003756 |
| fibromyalgia | 0 | MONDO:0005546 | EFO:0005687 |
2 further indication records had no mapped disease name (EFO/MeSH-only) or were duplicates, and are omitted.
Clinical trials
Total trials: 84.
Phase distribution
| Phase | Trials |
|---|---|
| PHASE2 | 30 |
| PHASE1 | 28 |
| EARLY_PHASE1 | 9 |
| Not specified | 9 |
| PHASE3 | 5 |
| PHASE1/PHASE2 | 3 |
Top trials by phase / activity
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT03537014 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Multi-Site Phase 3 Study of MDMA-Assisted Psychotherapy for PTSD (MAPP1) |
| NCT04077437 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Multi-Site Phase 3 Study of MDMA-Assisted Psychotherapy for PTSD (MAPP2) |
| NCT04714359 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Multi-Site Open-Label Extension Study of MDMA-Assisted Psychotherapy for PTSD |
| NCT05979844 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | MDMA-assisted Brief Cognitive Behavioral Conjoint Therapy for PTSD |
| NCT06189027 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Epigenetics and MDMA-Assisted Psychotherapy for PTSD |
| NCT05455996 | PHASE2 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | MDMA-Assisted Therapy for Stress Disorders in Healthcare Workers and First Responders |
| NCT05584826 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | MDMA-assisted Therapy for Adjustment Disorder (AD) in Dyads of Patients With Cancer and a Concerned Significant Other |
| NCT05709353 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | MDMA-assisted Prolonged Exposure Therapy for Comorbid Alcohol Use Disorder and Post-traumatic Stress Disorder |
| NCT05746572 | PHASE2 | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | MDMA Plus Exposure Therapy for PTSD |
| NCT05770375 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Tolerability of MDMA in Schizophrenia |
| NCT05790239 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | MDMA-Assisted Therapy for Veterans With Moderate to Severe Post Traumatic Stress Disorder |
| NCT05837845 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | MDMA-assisted Cognitive Processing Therapy Versus Cognitive Processing Therapy for Veterans With Severe Posttraumatic Stress Disorder |
| NCT05943665 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | MDMA for AUD/PTSD Comorbidity |
| NCT06418178 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Dose Optimization of MDMA-Assisted Therapy for PTSD |
| NCT06683014 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | MDMA in Borderline Personality Disorder |
| NCT07288151 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | MDMA-Assisted Massed Exposure Therapy for PTSD |
| NCT07301632 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Ecstasy to Alleviate SEvere Chronic Neuropathic Pain Trial |
| NCT07569159 | PHASE2 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | MDMA Therapy in Veterans With PTSD |
| NCT00090064 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | MDMA-Assisted Psychotherapy in People With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder |
| NCT00353938 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Study of 3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine-assisted Psychotherapy in People With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder |
| NCT01458327 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Additional MDMA-assisted Therapy for People Who Relapsed After MDMA-assisted Therapy Trial |
| NCT01958593 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Randomized, Double-blind, Controlled of MDMA-assisted Psychotherapy in 12 Subjects With PTSD |
| NCT02008396 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Phase 2 Pilot Safety Study of MDMA-assisted Therapy for Social Anxiety in Autistic Adults |
| NCT02427568 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | MDMA-Assisted Psychotherapy for Anxiety Associated With a Life-Threatening Illness |
| NCT02876172 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | MDMA-Assisted Cognitive-Behavioral Conjoint Therapy (CBCT) in Dyads in Which 1 Member Has Chronic PTSD |
| NCT03282123 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Open Label Multi-Site Study of Safety and Effects of MDMA-assisted Therapy for Treatment of PTSD |
| NCT03485287 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Study of Safety and Effects of MDMA-assisted Psychotherapy for Treatment of PTSD (Canada) |
| NCT04030169 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Open Label Study of MDMA-assisted Psychotherapy for Treatment of PTSD With Optional fMRI Sub-Study |
| NCT04264026 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | MDMA-Assisted Psychotherapy in Veterans With Combat-Related, Refractory PTSD |
| NCT04454684 | PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | A Multi-Site Study of MDMA-Assisted Psychotherapy for Eating Disorders |
| NCT04784143 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Study Comparing Two Versus Three Active MDMA-assisted Sessions in U.S. Military Veterans With Chronic PTSD |
| NCT04968938 | PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | Study of Safety and Effects of MDMA-assisted Therapy for Treatment of PTSD |
| NCT05067244 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Phase 2 Open-Label Treatment Development Study of MDMA-Assisted Cognitive Processing Therapy (CPT) for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) |
| NCT05138068 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Social Anxiety MDMA-Assisted Therapy Investigation |
| NCT05173831 | PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | Study of Feasibility and Safety of MDMA-Assisted Group Therapy for the Treatment of PTSD in Veterans |
| NCT05732155 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Preliminary Effectiveness of Individual and Group MDMA-assisted Therapy for Israeli Veterans With PTSD and Moral Injury. |
| NCT05961527 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Group MDMA-therapy for Veterans With PTSD |
| NCT06353282 | PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | MDMA-Assisted Psychotherapy for Treatment Resistant PTSD in Adolescents |
| NCT03606538 | PHASE1 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | MDMA in Subjects With Moderate Hepatic Impairment and Subjects With Normal Hepatic Function |
| NCT06772753 | PHASE1 | RECRUITING | Investigation of Psychedelic Effects in Psychoactive Substances |
Clinical evidence (CIViC)
No CIViC predictive evidence (expected for non-precision-medicine drugs).
Pharmacology
Pharmacogenomics
No CPIC/DPWG dosing guideline, but PharmGKB curates 6 clinical and 12 variant annotation(s) for this drug (gene-keyed; see PharmGKB).
Related molecules
Related molecules
No competitor molecules sharing a primary target (ChEMBL phase ≥2 or PubChem drug-class).
Related Atlas pages
- Diseases: post-traumatic stress disorder