Nebivolol
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Also known as HypolocNarbivololNebiletNebivolol component of byvalsonR-65824R65,824NEBIVOLOL.HCL
Summary
Nebivolol (CHEMBL434394) is an approved small molecule (ATC C07AB12) targeting ADRB1, ADRB2, and ADRB3; indicated across 8 conditions including cardiovascular disorder and hypertensive disorder.
At a glance
- Status: Approved (max clinical phase 4)
- Modality: Small molecule
- ATC class: C07AB12
- Targets: 3 (ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3)
- Indications: 8 conditions
- Clinical trials: 93
- Chemistry: 405.4 Da · C22H25F2NO4
Identifiers
Drug identity and classification
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL434394 |
| Name | Nebivolol |
| Type | Small molecule |
| Max phase | 4 |
| FDA approved | yes |
| PubChem CID | 71301 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:64019 |
| ATC | C07AB12 |
| Molecular formula | C22H25F2NO4 |
| Molecular weight | 405.4 |
| InChIKey | KOHIRBRYDXPAMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
SMILES: C1CC2=C(C=CC(=C2)F)OC1C(CNCC(C3CCC4=C(O3)C=CC(=C4)F)O)O
IUPAC name: 1-(6-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl)-2-[[2-(6-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-2-yl)-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]ethanol
ChEBI definition: A member of the class of chromanes that is 2,2’-iminodiethanol in which one hydrogen attached to each hydroxy-bearing carbon is replaced by a 6-fluorochroman-2-yl group.
Also known as: Hypoloc, Narbivolol, Nebilet, Nebivolol, Nebivolol component of byvalson, R-65824, R65,824, nebivolol, NEBIVOLOL, NEBIVOLOL.HCL
Parent form; salt/anhydrous children: CHEMBL1201731
Patent coverage: 2,483 distinct patent families (9,645 SureChEMBL compound mentions), from 3 matched compound structure(s). One matched structure accounts for 9,539 (99%) of the total. Mentions count patents naming the compound (not distinct inventions), so promiscuous / reference molecules inflate the mention figure — families are the dedup metric.
Targets
Targets
Primary targets (GtoPdb curated mechanism): the Cancer dependency column is the DepMap CRISPR fitness signal (% of screened cell lines dependent on the target).
| Gene | Target | Action | pAffinity | Cancer dependency | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADRB1 | β1-adrenoceptor | Antagonist | 9.2 | 0% | P08588 |
| ADRB2 | β2-adrenoceptor | Antagonist | 8 | 0.4% | P07550 |
| ADRB3 | β3-adrenoceptor | Antagonist | 7 | 0.1% | P13945 |
Broader ChEMBL bioactivity targets: 32 (assay-derived). Sample: Vasopressin V2 receptor, 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B, Alpha-2A adrenergic receptor, Alpha-2C adrenergic receptor, Voltage-dependent L-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1C, Alpha-2B adrenergic receptor, A-type voltage-gated potassium channel KCND3, Sodium channel protein type 5 subunit alpha, Beta-2 adrenergic receptor, Beta-1 adrenergic receptor.
Bioactivity
ChEMBL activities: 25 potent at pChembl ≥ 5 of 38 total. Top 30 by potency (10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM):
| Target | pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Activity ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADRB1 | 8.52 | AC50 | 3 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_25122024 |
| ADRB2 | 7.16 | AC50 | 70 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_25123073 |
| HTR1A | 6.85 | AC50 | 140 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_25164584 |
| KCNH2 | 6.5 | IC50 | 316.2 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_15258089 |
| SLC6A4 | 6.12 | AC50 | 750 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_25150580 |
| KCNH2 | 6.08 | AC50 | 830 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_25118227 |
| SLC6A2 | 5.82 | AC50 | 1500 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_25145249 |
| HTR1A | 5.8 | AC50 | 1600 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_25217263 |
| ADRA2C | 5.7 | AC50 | 2000 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_25148134 |
| DRD3 | 5.7 | AC50 | 2000 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_25193779 |
| ADRA1A | 5.51 | AC50 | 3100 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_25218252 |
| SLC6A3 | 5.5 | AC50 | 3200 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_25124200 |
| OPRM1 | 5.48 | AC50 | 3300 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_25147071 |
| DRD2 | 5.46 | AC50 | 3500 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_25140589 |
| ADRA2B | 5.35 | AC50 | 4500 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_25143952 |
| GHSR | 5.34 | AC50 | 4600 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_25172998 |
| KCNH2 | 5.2 | IC50 | 6310 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_15258029 |
| KCNH2 | 5.2 | IC50 | 6310 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_15258059 |
| SCN5A | 5.2 | IC50 | 6310 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_15258183 |
| HTR2A | 5.15 | AC50 | 7100 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_25225405 |
| SCN5A | 5.1 | IC50 | 7943 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_15258213 |
| ADRA2A | 5.09 | AC50 | 8100 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_25220136 |
| MC3R | 5.06 | AC50 | 8700 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_25183647 |
| HTR2B | 5.06 | AC50 | 8800 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_25227766 |
| OPRK1 | 5 | AC50 | 10000 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_25129663 |
Target pathways
Aggregated over 3 target gene(s): ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3.
Top Reactome pathways
16 total, by targets touching each:
| Pathway | Targets | Genes |
|---|---|---|
| Signal Transduction | 3 | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| Signaling by GPCR | 3 | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) | 3 | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| Amine ligand-binding receptors | 3 | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| GPCR downstream signalling | 3 | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| Adrenoceptors | 3 | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| G alpha (s) signalling events | 3 | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| GPCR ligand binding | 3 | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| Membrane Trafficking | 1 | ADRB2 |
| Metabolism of proteins | 1 | ADRB2 |
| Vesicle-mediated transport | 1 | ADRB2 |
| Deubiquitination | 1 | ADRB2 |
| Ub-specific processing proteases | 1 | ADRB2 |
| Post-translational protein modification | 1 | ADRB2 |
| Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis | 1 | ADRB2 |
| Clathrin-mediated endocytosis | 1 | ADRB2 |
Dominant GO biological processes
| GO term | Targets |
|---|---|
| diet induced thermogenesis | 3 |
| norepinephrine-epinephrine-mediated vasodilation involved in regulation of systemic arterial blood pressure | 3 |
| adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 3 |
| response to cold | 3 |
| heat generation | 3 |
| negative regulation of multicellular organism growth | 3 |
| positive regulation of MAPK cascade | 3 |
| brown fat cell differentiation | 3 |
| adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway | 3 |
| positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis | 3 |
| signal transduction | 3 |
| G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 3 |
| positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell apoptotic process | 2 |
| adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 2 |
| negative regulation of smooth muscle contraction | 2 |
Indications & clinical
Indications
8 indications (1 at ChEMBL trial phase 4). Phase below is the highest clinical-trial phase recorded for this drug against each disease — not the molecule’s overall approval status (that is in the Summary).
| Indication | Trial phase | MONDO | EFO |
|---|---|---|---|
| cardiovascular disorder | 4 | MONDO:0004995 | EFO:0000319 |
| hypertensive disorder | 3 | MONDO:0005044 | EFO:0000537 |
| severe acute respiratory syndrome | 3 | MONDO:0005091 | MONDO:0100096 |
| Marfan syndrome | 3 | MONDO:0007947 | MONDO:0007947 |
| stroke disorder | 2 | MONDO:0005098 | EFO:0000712 |
| essential hypertension | 2 | MONDO:0001134 | MONDO:0001134 |
| idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | 1 | MONDO:0800504 | EFO:0000768 |
| osteoporosis | 0 | MONDO:0005298 | EFO:0003882 |
Clinical trials
Total trials: 93.
Phase distribution
| Phase | Trials |
|---|---|
| PHASE4 | 44 |
| PHASE3 | 17 |
| Not specified | 16 |
| PHASE2 | 6 |
| PHASE2/PHASE3 | 4 |
| PHASE1 | 4 |
| EARLY_PHASE1 | 2 |
Top trials by phase / activity
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT03778554 | PHASE4 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Danish Trial of Beta Blocker Treatment After Myocardial Infarction Without Reduced Ejection Fraction |
| NCT06249802 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Beta-blockade in Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysm |
| NCT00517725 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Nebivolol Versus Bisoprolol Versus Carvedilol in Heart Failure |
| NCT00673075 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Nebivolol in Hypertensive Patients With Coronary Artery Disease |
| NCT00734630 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety of Nebivolol (Added to Lisinopril or Losartan) in Hypertensive Patients |
| NCT00744237 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of the Glycemic Effects of Nebivolol Compared With Metoprolol and HCTZ in Diabetic Hypertensive Patients |
| NCT00770861 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study on the Efficacy and Safety of Nebivolol Monotherapy in Hispanic Hypertensive Patients |
| NCT00775671 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Comparative Effect of Nebivolol vs. Metoprolol on Insulin Sensitivity and Fibrinolytic Balance in Metabolic Syndrome |
| NCT00785512 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study on the Long-term Efficacy of Nebivolol After Withdrawal of Therapy |
| NCT00893984 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Alternative in Beta Blocker Intolerance: The ABBI Trial |
| NCT00924833 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effects of Nebivolol Versus Carvedilol on Cardiopulmonary Function at High Altitude in Healthy Subjects. |
| NCT00992056 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Nebivolol Versus Metoprolol: Sodium Sensitivity |
| NCT00999102 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Nebivolol Versus Metoprolol: Comparative Effects on Fatigue and Quality of Life |
| NCT01041287 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Nebivolol on Oxidative Stress and Endothelial Progenitor Cells |
| NCT01049009 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Nebivolol on Endothelial Dysfunction in African Americans With Hypertension |
| NCT01057251 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Nebivolol in Patients With Systolic Stage 2 Hypertension |
| NCT01157234 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Nebivolol Effect on Nitric Oxide Levels, Blood Pressure, and Renal Function in Kidney Transplant Patients |
| NCT01202175 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effects of the Beta-blocker Nebivolol (Bystolic) on Subjects With High Normal Blood Pressure and/or a Family History of Hypertension |
| NCT01206439 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | An Advanced Echocardiographic Evaluation of Nebivolol |
| NCT01218100 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety Study to Evaluate Combination Therapy With Nebivolol and Lisinopril vs. Placebo and Monotherapy in Patients With Stage 2 Diastolic Hypertension |
| NCT01230892 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of The Effects of Nebivolol in Comparison to Atenolol on Wall Shear Stress and Rupture Prone Coronary Plaques |
| NCT01248338 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effects of Nebivolol Versus Metoprolol Succinate on Endothelial Function |
| NCT01395329 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Nebivolol and the Endothelin (ET)-1 System |
| NCT01415531 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of the Efficacy and Safety of Nebivolol in Younger Patients (18 - 54 Years) |
| NCT01501929 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effects of Nebivolol on Skeletal Muscle During Exercise in Hypertensive Patients |
| NCT01502787 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Comparison of Nebivolol and Metoprolol With Exercise and Angiotensin II in Hypertensive Patients |
| NCT01595516 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Nebivolol and Endothelial Regulation of Fibrinolysis (NERF) |
| NCT01605370 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Can Nebivolol Reverse Inappropriate Left Ventricular Mass in Hypertensive Patients? |
| NCT01665508 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study to Evaluate Effect of Nebivolol on Angina in Women With Microvascular Disease |
| NCT01771406 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | CPAP and Nebivolol in Hypertensive Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Patients. |
| NCT01885988 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Nebivolol Effects on Endothelial Function and Erectile Function |
| NCT01920282 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Nebivolol, Lifestyle Modification and Arterial Stiffness |
| NCT01961323 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Nebivolol on the Blood Flow in Hearts of Adults With High Blood Pressure and Abnormal Filling of Heart |
| NCT02053246 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Improving Treatment Personalization of Pulmonary Hypertension Associated With Diastolic Heart Failure |
| NCT02057328 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Comparative Study of the Effects of Telmisartan and Nebivolol |
| NCT02710071 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treatment of OSA Associated Hypertension With Nebivolol or Hydrochlorothiazide |
| NCT03245996 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Impact of Heart Rate on Central Blood Pressure in Sick Sinus Syndrome Patients With a Permanent Cardiac Pacemaker |
| NCT03930433 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Nebivolol in Hypertensive Patients With Coronary Arterial Spasm |
| NCT04845061 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Evaluating the Outcome of Cardio Selective beta1- Blockers Use in Patients With Copd |
| NCT05257148 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effectiveness and Safety of Combination of Nebivolol and Zofenopril in Hypertensive patIents Versus Each Monotherapy |
Clinical evidence (CIViC)
No CIViC predictive evidence (expected for non-precision-medicine drugs).
Pharmacology
Pharmacogenomics
PharmGKB dosing guidelines (2) — CPIC / DPWG genotype-guided dosing for this drug (drug × pharmacogene):
| Guideline | Source | Gene(s) | Dosing | Recommendation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Annotation of CPIC Guideline for acebutolol, betaxolol, bisoprolol, ca | CPIC | CYP2D6 | ||
| Annotation of CPIC Guideline for acebutolol, atenolol, betaxolol, biso | CPIC | ADRA2C;ADRB1;GRK4;GRK5 |
PharmGKB also curates 0 clinical and 3 variant annotation(s) for this drug (gene-keyed; see PharmGKB).
Related molecules
Related molecules
Molecules sharing ≥1 of this drug’s curated primary targets, merged from two biobtree sources and ranked by shared-target count, then clinical phase: ChEMBL clinical-stage candidates (development phase ≥2) and PubChem drug-class bioactivity (approved / known drugs acting on the target). Deduplicated by drug name; the drug’s own salt forms are excluded. Note: for a drug with few primary targets a shared-target match can reflect off-target / promiscuous binding rather than the same therapeutic mechanism — the phase ordering surfaces bona-fide therapeutics first.
280 molecules share ≥1 primary target. Top 60 by shared-target count:
| Molecule | Source | Status | Shared targets |
|---|---|---|---|
| Crizotinib | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| Desloratadine | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| Dihydroergotamine | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| Pramipexole | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| RIFAMPIN | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| TEGASEROD | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| ARIPIPRAZOLE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| BISOPROLOL | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| BROMOCRIPTINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| CARVEDILOL | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| CLOTRIMAZOLE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| EPINEPHRINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| FENOTEROL | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| FORMOTEROL | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| ISOPROTERENOL | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| LABETALOL | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| LEVOBUNOLOL | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| MONTELUKAST | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| NOREPINEPHRINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| PHENYLEPHRINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| PIMOZIDE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| PINDOLOL | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| PRACTOLOL | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| PROPAFENONE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| PROPRANOLOL | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| SALMETEROL | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| SOTALOL | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| TAMOXIFEN | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| THIORIDAZINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| TIMOLOL | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| ALPRENOLOL | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| BOPINDOLOL | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| CIMATEROL | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| FLESTOLOL | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| LEVISOPRENALINE | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| LEVOPROPRANOLOL | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| MILVETEROL | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| RAFABEGRON | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| SOLABEGRON | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| TRETOQUINOL | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| XAMOTEROL | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| ZENIDOLOL | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| Alogliptin | PubChem | Approved | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| Bosentan | PubChem | Approved | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| Fidaxomicin | PubChem | Approved | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| Glycopyrrolate | PubChem | Approved | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| Linagliptin | PubChem | Approved | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| Methotrexate | PubChem | Approved | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| Propoxyphene | PubChem | Approved | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| Pyrazinamide | PubChem | Approved | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| Tiotropium Bromide Monohydrate | PubChem | Approved | ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| CLOZAPINE | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| OLANZAPINE | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB2, ADRB3 |
| OLODATEROL | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2 |
| TAMSULOSIN | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2 |
| ACEBUTOLOL | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2 |
| ALBUTEROL | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2 |
| AMIODARONE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB3 |
| AMITRIPTYLINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB1, ADRB2 |
| AMLODIPINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRB2, ADRB3 |
Related Atlas pages
- Genes: ADRB1, ADRB2, ADRB3
- Diseases: cardiovascular disorder, hypertensive disorder, severe acute respiratory syndrome, Marfan syndrome
- Drugs: Crizotinib, Desloratadine, Dihydroergotamine, Pramipexole, Rifampin, Tegaserod, Aripiprazole, Bisoprolol, Bromocriptine, Carvedilol, Clotrimazole, Epinephrine, Fenoterol, Formoterol, Isoproterenol, Labetalol, Levobunolol, Montelukast, Norepinephrine, Phenylephrine, Pimozide, Pindolol, Practolol, Propafenone, Propranolol, Salmeterol, Sotalol, Tamoxifen, Thioridazine, Timolol, Alogliptin, Bosentan, Fidaxomicin, Glycopyrrolate, Linagliptin, Methotrexate, Propoxyphene, Pyrazinamide, Clozapine, Olanzapine, Olodaterol, Tamsulosin, Acebutolol, Albuterol, Amiodarone, Amitriptyline, Amlodipine