Netupitant
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Also known as Netupitant component of akynzeoNetupitant component of akynzeo capsuleRO-673189000
Summary
Netupitant (CHEMBL206253) is an approved small-molecule neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist targeting TACR1; indicated across 2 conditions including neoplasm.
At a glance
- Status: Approved (max clinical phase 4)
- Modality: Small molecule
- Targets: 1 (TACR1)
- Indications: 2 conditions
- Clinical trials: 16
- Chemistry: 578.6 Da · C30H32F6N4O
Identifiers
Drug identity and classification
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL206253 |
| Name | Netupitant |
| Type | Small molecule |
| Max phase | 4 |
| FDA approved | no |
| PubChem CID | 6451149 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:85155 |
| Molecular formula | C30H32F6N4O |
| Molecular weight | 578.6 |
| InChIKey | WAXQNWCZJDTGBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
SMILES: CC1=CC=CC=C1C2=CC(=NC=C2N(C)C(=O)C(C)(C)C3=CC(=CC(=C3)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)N4CCN(CC4)C
IUPAC name: 2-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-N,2-dimethyl-N-[4-(2-methylphenyl)-6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)-3-pyridinyl]propanamide
ChEBI definition: A monocarboxylic acid amide obtained by formal condensation of the carboxy group of 2-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2-methylpropanoic acid with the secondary amino group of N-methyl-4-(2-methylphenyl)-6-(4-methylpiperazin-1-yl)pyridin-3-amine; an antiemetic used in combination with palonosetron hydrochloride (under the trade name Akynzeo) to treat nausea and vomiting in patients undergoing cancer chemotherapy.
Pharmacological roles (ChEBI): antiemetic, neurokinin-1 receptor antagonist.
Also known as: Netupitant, Netupitant component of akynzeo, Netupitant component of akynzeo capsule, RO-673189000, NETUPITANT
Patent coverage: 830 distinct patent families (2,133 SureChEMBL compound mentions), from 2 matched compound structure(s). One matched structure accounts for 2,119 (99%) of the total. Mentions count patents naming the compound (not distinct inventions), so promiscuous / reference molecules inflate the mention figure — families are the dedup metric.
Targets
Targets
Primary targets (GtoPdb curated mechanism): the Cancer dependency column is the DepMap CRISPR fitness signal (% of screened cell lines dependent on the target).
| Gene | Target | Action | pAffinity | Cancer dependency | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TACR1 | NK1 receptor | Antagonist | 9.02 | 0.7% | P25103 |
Broader ChEMBL bioactivity targets: 1 (assay-derived). Sample: Substance-P receptor.
Bioactivity
ChEMBL activities: 2 potent at pChembl ≥ 5 of 2 total. Top 30 by potency (10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM):
| Target | pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Activity ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TACR1 | 9.02 | IC50 | 0.95 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_13508448 |
| TACR1 | 9.02 | Ki | 0.95 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_1693497 |
Target pathways
Aggregated over 1 target gene(s): TACR1.
Top Reactome pathways
4 total, by targets touching each:
| Pathway | Targets | Genes |
|---|---|---|
| Tachykinin receptors bind tachykinins | 1 | TACR1 |
| G alpha (q) signalling events | 1 | TACR1 |
| Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis | 1 | TACR1 |
| Clathrin-mediated endocytosis | 1 | TACR1 |
Dominant GO biological processes
| GO term | Targets |
|---|---|
| aggressive behavior | 1 |
| positive regulation of leukocyte migration | 1 |
| angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior | 1 |
| inflammatory response | 1 |
| adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration | 1 |
| phospholipase C-activating tachykinin receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| tachykinin receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| long-term memory | 1 |
| associative learning | 1 |
| detection of abiotic stimulus | 1 |
| response to ozone | 1 |
| positive regulation of epithelial cell migration | 1 |
| response to auditory stimulus | 1 |
Indications & clinical
Indications
2 indications (1 at ChEMBL trial phase 4). Phase below is the highest clinical-trial phase recorded for this drug against each disease — not the molecule’s overall approval status (that is in the Summary).
| Indication | Trial phase | MONDO | EFO |
|---|---|---|---|
| neoplasm | 2 | MONDO:0005070 | MONDO:0004992 |
1 further indication record had no mapped disease name (EFO/MeSH-only) or were duplicates, and are omitted.
Clinical trials
Total trials: 16.
Phase distribution
| Phase | Trials |
|---|---|
| PHASE3 | 7 |
| PHASE2 | 5 |
| PHASE4 | 2 |
| PHASE2/PHASE3 | 1 |
| Not specified | 1 |
Top trials by phase / activity
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06726291 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Akynzeo as Antiemetic Treatment in Patients With Endometrial Cancer |
| NCT04817189 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Oral Akynzeo® vs Standard of Care in Preventing CINV in High-risk MEC Patients (MyRisk) |
| NCT01339260 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | An Efficacy and Safety Study of Oral Netupitant and Palonosetron for the Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting |
| NCT01376297 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Safety Study of Oral Netupitant and Palonosetron for the Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting |
| NCT02517021 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Safety Study of Intravenous Pro-Netupitant and Palonosetron Combination for the Prevention of Nausea and Vomiting |
| NCT03040726 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Netupitant and Palonosetron Hydrochloride in Preventing Chronic Nausea and Vomiting in Patients With Cancer |
| NCT03367572 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Treatment of Refractory Nausea and Vomiting in Patients With Breast Cancer |
| NCT03403712 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study to Assess the Safety and the Efficacy of IV Fosnetupitant/Palonosetron (260 mg/0.25 mg) Combination Compared to Oral Netupitant/Palonosetron (300 mg/0.5 mg) Combination for the Prevention of CINV in AC Chemotherapy in Women With Breast Cancer |
| NCT04201769 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Dexamethasone-sparing Approach Including NEPA Against Emesis Caused by Cisplatin |
| NCT06331520 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | NEPA Combined With Olanzapine, Dexamethasone-sparing for the Effect of CINV in Patients Receiving HEC Regimens |
| NCT03008213 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Combination of Netupitant and Palonosetron (Akynzeo®) in the Treatment of Refractory CINV |
| NCT03097588 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Netupitant and Palonosetron Hydrochloride in Preventing Chemotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting in Patients With Cancer Undergoing BEAM Conditioning Regimen Before Stem Cell Transplant |
| NCT03204279 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | PK/PD Study of Netupitant and Palonosetron in Pediatric Patients for Prevention of Chemotherapy-induced Nausea and Vomiting |
| NCT03862144 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | NEPA to Prevent Chemotherapy Induced Nausea and Vomiting in Patients With Breast Cancer |
| NCT04669132 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Efficacy of Olanzapine, Netupitant and Palonosetron in Controlling Nausea and Vomiting Associated With Highly Emetogenic Chemotherapy in Patients With Breast Cancer |
| NCT03649230 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Observational Study on the Use of Akynzeo® in Patients Receiving HEC |
Clinical evidence (CIViC)
No CIViC predictive evidence (expected for non-precision-medicine drugs).
Pharmacology
Pharmacogenomics
No PharmGKB pharmacogenomic data curated for this drug.
Related molecules
Related molecules
Molecules sharing ≥1 of this drug’s curated primary targets, merged from two biobtree sources and ranked by shared-target count, then clinical phase: ChEMBL clinical-stage candidates (development phase ≥2) and PubChem drug-class bioactivity (approved / known drugs acting on the target). Deduplicated by drug name; the drug’s own salt forms are excluded. Note: for a drug with few primary targets a shared-target match can reflect off-target / promiscuous binding rather than the same therapeutic mechanism — the phase ordering surfaces bona-fide therapeutics first.
44 molecules share ≥1 primary target. Top 44 by shared-target count:
| Molecule | Source | Status | Shared targets |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACLIDINIUM BROMIDE | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| FIDAXOMICIN | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| ROLAPITANT | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| AMOXAPINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| APREPITANT | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| ARIPIPRAZOLE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| ASTEMIZOLE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| BOSUTINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| CARVEDILOL | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| CLOTRIMAZOLE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| CYCLOSPORINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| DEXTROMETHORPHAN | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| DOXAZOSIN | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| ECONAZOLE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| HALOPERIDOL | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| ITRACONAZOLE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| LANSOPRAZOLE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| MICONAZOLE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| NEFAZODONE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| NILOTINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| PAROXETINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| RITONAVIR | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| TAMOXIFEN | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| TERFENADINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| THIOTHIXENE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| TRAZODONE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| CASOPITANT | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | TACR1 |
| SAREDUTANT | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | TACR1 |
| SERLOPITANT | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | TACR1 |
| BEFETUPITANT | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | TACR1 |
| DAPITANT | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | TACR1 |
| DNK333 | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | TACR1 |
| LANEPITANT | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | TACR1 |
| ORVEPITANT | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | TACR1 |
| OSANETANT | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | TACR1 |
| SPERGUALIN | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | TACR1 |
| TALNETANT | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | TACR1 |
| TELMAPITANT | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | TACR1 |
| VESTIPITANT | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | TACR1 |
| VOFOPITANT | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | TACR1 |
| Alogliptin | PubChem | Approved | TACR1 |
| Belzutifan | PubChem | Approved | TACR1 |
| Propoxyphene | PubChem | Approved | TACR1 |
| Tiotropium Bromide Monohydrate | PubChem | Approved | TACR1 |
Related Atlas pages
- Genes: TACR1
- Drugs: Aclidinium Bromide, Fidaxomicin, Rolapitant, Amoxapine, Aprepitant, Aripiprazole, Astemizole, Bosutinib, Carvedilol, Clotrimazole, Cyclosporine, Dextromethorphan, Doxazosin, Econazole, Haloperidol, Itraconazole, Lansoprazole, Miconazole, Nefazodone, Nilotinib, Paroxetine, Ritonavir, Tamoxifen, Terfenadine, Thiothixene, Trazodone, Casopitant, Saredutant, Serlopitant, Alogliptin, Belzutifan, Propoxyphene