Pembrolizumab
drug drugOn this page
Also known as KeytrudaLambrolizumabMK-3475PEMBROLIZUMAB COMPONENT OF KEYLYNK-010Pembrolizumab component of mk 7684aPembrolizumab component of mk-1308aSCH-900475
Summary
Pembrolizumab (CHEMBL3137343) is an approved antibody (ATC L01FF02) targeting PDCD1; indicated across 198 conditions including melanoma and non-small cell lung carcinoma; with CIViC clinical evidence for 48 variant-indication associations (e.g. TMB High in solid tumor).
At a glance
- Status: Approved (max clinical phase 4)
- Modality: Antibody
- ATC class: L01FF02
- Targets: 1 (PDCD1)
- Indications: 198 conditions
- Clinical trials: 2,241
- Precision-oncology evidence (CIViC): 48 variant–indication associations
Identifiers
Drug identity and classification
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL3137343 |
| Name | Pembrolizumab |
| Type | Antibody |
| Max phase | 4 |
| ATC | L01FF02 |
Also known as: Keytruda, Lambrolizumab, MK-3475, Pembrolizumab, PEMBROLIZUMAB COMPONENT OF KEYLYNK-010, Pembrolizumab component of mk 7684a, Pembrolizumab component of mk-1308a, SCH-900475, PEMBROLIZUMAB
Targets
Targets
Primary targets (GtoPdb curated mechanism): the Cancer dependency column is the DepMap CRISPR fitness signal (% of screened cell lines dependent on the target).
| Gene | Target | Action | pAffinity | Cancer dependency | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PDCD1 | programmed cell death 1 (CD279) | Binding | 10 | 0% | Q15116 |
Bioactivity
No ChEMBL bioactivity rows at pChembl ≥ 5 (expected for biologics / antibodies).
Target pathways
Aggregated over 1 target gene(s): PDCD1.
Top Reactome pathways
3 total, by targets touching each:
| Pathway | Targets | Genes |
|---|---|---|
| Co-inhibition by PD-1 | 1 | PDCD1 |
| Potential therapeutics for SARS | 1 | PDCD1 |
| PD-L1(CD274) glycosylation and translocation to plasma membrane | 1 | PDCD1 |
Dominant GO biological processes
| GO term | Targets |
|---|---|
| B cell apoptotic process | 1 |
| adaptive immune response | 1 |
| negative regulation of tolerance induction | 1 |
| negative regulation of T cell mediated immune response to tumor cell | 1 |
| negative regulation of B cell apoptotic process | 1 |
| apoptotic process | 1 |
| humoral immune response | 1 |
| negative regulation of inflammatory response | 1 |
| regulation of immune response | 1 |
| negative regulation of immune response | 1 |
| negative regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| negative regulation of T cell activation | 1 |
| positive regulation of T cell apoptotic process | 1 |
| regulatory T cell apoptotic process | 1 |
| immune system process | 1 |
Indications & clinical
Indications
55 approved indications. FDA phase 4, plus an anticancer drug’s labelled cancer uses (which ChEMBL often logs at phase 3).
| Indication | Phase | MONDO | EFO |
|---|---|---|---|
| melanoma | 4 | MONDO:0005105 | EFO:0000756 |
| non-small cell lung carcinoma | 4 | MONDO:0005233 | EFO:0003060 |
| metastatic melanoma | 4 | MONDO:0005191 | EFO:0002617 |
| renal cell carcinoma | 4 | MONDO:0005086 | EFO:0000681 |
| neoplasm | 4 | MONDO:0005070 | EFO:0000616 |
| head and neck squamous cell carcinoma | 4 | MONDO:0010150 | EFO:0000181 |
| Hodgkins lymphoma | 4 | MONDO:0004952 | EFO:0000183 |
| squamous cell carcinoma | 4 | MONDO:0005096 | EFO:0000707 |
| cutaneous melanoma | 4 | MONDO:0005012 | EFO:0000389 |
| endometrium neoplasm | 4 | MONDO:0021251 | EFO:0004230 |
| clear cell renal carcinoma | 4 | MONDO:0005005 | EFO:0000349 |
| endometrial carcinoma | 4 | MONDO:0002447 | EFO:1001512 |
| laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma | 4 | MONDO:0005595 | EFO:0006352 |
| papillary renal cell carcinoma | 4 | MONDO:0017884 | EFO:0000640 |
| squamous cell lung carcinoma | 4 | MONDO:0005097 | EFO:0000708 |
| uterine corpus cancer | 4 | MONDO:0006003 | EFO:0007532 |
| transitional cell carcinoma | 4 | MONDO:0006474 | EFO:1000601 |
| renal carcinoma | 4 | MONDO:0005206 | EFO:0002890 |
| collecting duct carcinoma | 4 | MONDO:0005220 | EFO:0003016 |
| renal cell adenocarcinoma | 4 | MONDO:0005549 | EFO:0005708 |
| hepatocellular carcinoma | 3 | MONDO:0007256 | EFO:0000182 |
| gastric adenocarcinoma | 3 | MONDO:0005036 | EFO:0000503 |
| mesothelioma | 3 | MONDO:0005065 | EFO:0000588 |
| breast carcinoma | 3 | MONDO:0004989 | EFO:0000305 |
| nasopharyngeal neoplasm | 3 | MONDO:0005375 | EFO:0004252 |
| carcinoma of esophagus | 3 | MONDO:0019086 | EFO:0002916 |
| carcinoma | 3 | MONDO:0004993 | EFO:0000313 |
| small cell lung carcinoma | 3 | MONDO:0008433 | EFO:0000702 |
| plasma cell myeloma | 3 | MONDO:0009693 | EFO:0001378 |
| malignant pleural mesothelioma | 3 | MONDO:0005112 | EFO:0000770 |
| cutaneous neuroendocrine carcinoma | 3 | MONDO:0019210 | EFO:1001471 |
| metastatic prostate carcinoma | 3 | MONDO:0004956 | EFO:0000196 |
| prostate adenocarcinoma | 3 | MONDO:0005082 | EFO:0000673 |
| cervical carcinoma | 3 | MONDO:0005131 | EFO:0001061 |
| breast neoplasm | 3 | MONDO:0021100 | EFO:0003869 |
| biliary tract neoplasm | 3 | MONDO:0005304 | EFO:0003891 |
| upper aerodigestive tract neoplasm | 3 | MONDO:0005398 | EFO:0004284 |
| esophageal squamous cell carcinoma | 3 | MONDO:0005580 | EFO:0005922 |
| head and neck cancer | 3 | MONDO:0005627 | EFO:0006859 |
| colorectal carcinoma | 3 | MONDO:0024331 | EFO:1001951 |
| colorectal adenocarcinoma | 3 | MONDO:0005008 | EFO:0000365 |
| lung adenocarcinoma | 3 | MONDO:0005061 | EFO:0000571 |
| gastric neoplasm | 3 | MONDO:0021085 | EFO:0003897 |
| colorectal neoplasm | 3 | MONDO:0005335 | EFO:0004142 |
| triple-negative breast carcinoma | 3 | MONDO:0005494 | EFO:0005537 |
| urothelial carcinoma | 3 | MONDO:0040679 | EFO:0008528 |
| urinary bladder neoplasm | 3 | MONDO:0004987 | EFO:0000294 |
| cervical adenocarcinoma | 3 | MONDO:0005153 | EFO:0001416 |
| brain cancer | 3 | MONDO:0001657 | MONDO:0001657 |
| breast carcinoma in situ | 3 | MONDO:0004658 | MONDO:0004658 |
| lung neoplasm | 3 | MONDO:0021117 | MONDO:0008903 |
| head and neck neoplasm | 3 | MONDO:0005586 | EFO:0005950 |
| brain neoplasm | 3 | MONDO:0021211 | EFO:0003833 |
| lung carcinoma | 3 | MONDO:0005138 | EFO:0001071 |
| prostate carcinoma | 3 | MONDO:0005159 | EFO:0001663 |
101 diseases in clinical trials (phase 1–3, investigational — not approved indications). Highest ChEMBL trial phase per disease; a non-cancer approved use is occasionally logged at phase 3 here.
| Disease (in trials) | Phase | MONDO | EFO |
|---|---|---|---|
| exocrine pancreatic carcinoma | 2 | MONDO:0005192 | EFO:0002618 |
| ovarian neoplasm | 2 | MONDO:0021068 | EFO:0003893 |
| neoplasm of mature B-cells | 2 | MONDO:0004949 | EFO:0000096 |
| glioblastoma | 2 | MONDO:0018177 | EFO:0000519 |
| acute myeloid leukemia | 2 | MONDO:0018874 | EFO:0000222 |
| osteosarcoma | 2 | MONDO:0009807 | EFO:0000637 |
| gliosarcoma | 2 | MONDO:0016681 | EFO:1001465 |
| ovarian carcinoma | 2 | MONDO:0005140 | EFO:0001075 |
| B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia | 2 | MONDO:0004948 | EFO:0000095 |
| myelodysplastic syndrome | 2 | MONDO:0018881 | EFO:0000198 |
| adenoid cystic carcinoma | 2 | MONDO:0004971 | EFO:0000231 |
| diffuse large B-cell lymphoma | 2 | MONDO:0018905 | EFO:0000403 |
| lymphoma | 2 | MONDO:0005062 | EFO:0000574 |
| sarcoma | 2 | MONDO:0005089 | EFO:0000691 |
| malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor | 2 | MONDO:0017827 | EFO:0000760 |
| tumor of meninges | 2 | MONDO:0016743 | EFO:0003851 |
| oral cavity neoplasm | 2 | MONDO:0021245 | EFO:0003868 |
| cholangiocarcinoma | 2 | MONDO:0019087 | EFO:0005221 |
| non-Hodgkin lymphoma | 2 | MONDO:0018908 | EFO:0005952 |
| male breast carcinoma | 2 | MONDO:0005628 | EFO:0006861 |
| alveolar soft part sarcoma | 2 | MONDO:0011655 | EFO:0007143 |
| thymic carcinoma | 2 | MONDO:0006451 | EFO:1000576 |
| thymoma | 2 | MONDO:0006456 | EFO:1000581 |
| rectal cancer | 2 | MONDO:0006519 | EFO:1000657 |
| Sezary syndrome | 2 | MONDO:0017844 | EFO:1000785 |
| inflammatory breast carcinoma | 2 | MONDO:0006804 | EFO:1000984 |
| mycosis fungoides | 2 | MONDO:0009691 | EFO:1001051 |
| neuroendocrine neoplasm | 2 | MONDO:0019496 | EFO:1001901 |
| soft tissue sarcoma | 2 | MONDO:0018078 | EFO:1001968 |
| Kaposi’s sarcoma | 2 | MONDO:0005055 | EFO:0000558 |
| lymphoid neoplasm | 2 | MONDO:0005157 | EFO:0001642 |
| pancreatic neoplasm | 2 | MONDO:0021040 | EFO:0003860 |
| skin neoplasm | 2 | MONDO:0002531 | EFO:0004198 |
| Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia | 2 | MONDO:0100280 | EFO:0009441 |
| fallopian tube carcinoma | 2 | MONDO:0006206 | EFO:1000251 |
| adrenal cortex carcinoma | 2 | MONDO:0006639 | EFO:1000796 |
| oropharynx cancer | 2 | MONDO:0004608 | EFO:1001931 |
| oral mucosa leukoplakia | 2 | MONDO:0004844 | HP:0002745 |
| hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome | 2 | MONDO:0003582 | Orphanet:145 |
| angiosarcoma | 2 | MONDO:0016982 | EFO:0003968 |
| viral pneumonia | 2 | MONDO:0006012 | EFO:0007541 |
| penile carcinoma | 2 | MONDO:0006360 | EFO:1000465 |
| thyroid gland undifferentiated (anaplastic) carcinoma | 2 | MONDO:0006468 | EFO:1000595 |
| mature T-cell and NK-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma | 2 | MONDO:0000430 | MONDO:0000430 |
| salivary gland cancer | 2 | MONDO:0004669 | MONDO:0000521 |
| anus neoplasm | 2 | MONDO:0003046 | MONDO:0001879 |
| peritoneal neoplasm | 2 | MONDO:0006901 | MONDO:0002087 |
| neuroendocrine carcinoma | 2 | MONDO:0002120 | MONDO:0002120 |
| fallopian tube neoplasm | 2 | MONDO:0021092 | MONDO:0002158 |
| papilloma | 2 | MONDO:0002363 | MONDO:0002363 |
| kidney cancer | 2 | MONDO:0002367 | MONDO:0002367 |
| ovarian cancer | 2 | MONDO:0008170 | MONDO:0008170 |
| follicular lymphoma | 2 | MONDO:0018906 | MONDO:0018906 |
| nasal cavity and paranasal sinus lethal midline granuloma | 2 | MONDO:0006828 | MONDO:0019472 |
| colonic neoplasm | 2 | MONDO:0005401 | MONDO:0021063 |
| in situ carcinoma | 2 | MONDO:0004647 | MONDO:0024474 |
| carcinoid tumor | 2 | MONDO:0005369 | MONDO:0024503 |
| thyroid gland carcinoma | 2 | MONDO:0015075 | EFO:0002892 |
| vulvar carcinoma | 2 | MONDO:0005215 | EFO:0002921 |
| metastatic neoplasm | 2 | MONDO:0024883 | EFO:0009709 |
| parotid gland cancer | 2 | MONDO:0004700 | MONDO:0004700 |
| hematopoietic and lymphoid system neoplasm | 2 | MONDO:0002334 | MONDO:0044881 |
| severe acute respiratory syndrome | 2 | MONDO:0005091 | MONDO:0100096 |
| skin carcinoma | 2 | MONDO:0002656 | EFO:0009259 |
| gallbladder neoplasm | 2 | MONDO:0021253 | MONDO:0005411 |
| female reproductive system neoplasm | 2 | MONDO:0021148 | MONDO:0021148 |
| adenocarcinoma | 2 | MONDO:0004970 | EFO:0000228 |
| uterine carcinosarcoma | 2 | MONDO:0006485 | EFO:1000613 |
| carcinosarcoma | 2 | MONDO:0002928 | MONDO:0002928 |
| gastrointestinal stromal tumor | 2 | MONDO:0011719 | MONDO:0011719 |
| meningioma | 2 | MONDO:0016642 | MONDO:0016642 |
| vulva cancer | 2 | MONDO:0001528 | MONDO:0001528 |
| peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified | 2 | MONDO:0004964 | EFO:0000211 |
| thyroid gland follicular carcinoma | 2 | MONDO:0005034 | EFO:0000501 |
| thyroid gland papillary carcinoma | 2 | MONDO:0005075 | EFO:0000641 |
| kidney neoplasm | 2 | MONDO:0021163 | EFO:0003865 |
| progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy | 2 | MONDO:0016318 | EFO:0007455 |
| malignant pancreatic neoplasm | 2 | MONDO:0009831 | EFO:1000359 |
| paraganglioma | 2 | MONDO:0000448 | EFO:1000453 |
| uveal melanoma | 2 | MONDO:0006486 | EFO:1000616 |
| marginal zone lymphoma | 2 | MONDO:0017604 | EFO:1000630 |
| pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma | 2 | MONDO:0005184 | MONDO:0005184 |
| nasopharyngeal carcinoma | 2 | MONDO:0015459 | MONDO:0015459 |
| B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia | 1 | MONDO:0004947 | EFO:0000094 |
| neuroblastoma | 1 | MONDO:0005072 | EFO:0000621 |
| HIV infectious disease | 1 | MONDO:0005109 | EFO:0000764 |
| primary cutaneous T-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma | 1 | MONDO:0000607 | EFO:0002913 |
| leukemia | 1 | MONDO:0005059 | EFO:0000565 |
| mantle cell lymphoma | 1 | MONDO:0018876 | EFO:1001469 |
| uterine cancer | 1 | MONDO:0002715 | MONDO:0002715 |
| lymphoid leukemia | 1 | MONDO:0005402 | EFO:0004289 |
| basal cell carcinoma | 1 | MONDO:0020804 | MONDO:0005341 |
| glioma | 1 | MONDO:0021042 | MONDO:0100342 |
| astrocytoma (excluding glioblastoma) | 1 | MONDO:0019781 | EFO:0000272 |
| anaplastic astrocytoma | 1 | MONDO:0016684 | EFO:0002499 |
| Ewing sarcoma | 1 | MONDO:0012817 | EFO:0000174 |
| synovial sarcoma | 1 | MONDO:0010434 | EFO:0001376 |
| human papilloma virus infection | 1 | MONDO:0005161 | EFO:0001668 |
| rhabdomyosarcoma | 1 | MONDO:0005212 | EFO:0002918 |
| bile duct carcinoma | 1 | MONDO:0005496 | EFO:0005540 |
| undifferentiated pleomorphic sarcoma | 1 | MONDO:0002142 | EFO:1001972 |
40 further indication records had no mapped disease name (EFO/MeSH-only) or were duplicates, and are omitted.
Clinical trials
Total trials: 2,241.
Phase distribution
| Phase | Trials |
|---|---|
| PHASE2 | 1,009 |
| PHASE1 | 466 |
| PHASE1/PHASE2 | 366 |
| PHASE3 | 272 |
| Not specified | 55 |
| EARLY_PHASE1 | 36 |
| PHASE2/PHASE3 | 28 |
| PHASE4 | 9 |
Top trials by phase / activity
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05235737 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | The Assessment of Immune Response in Newly Diagnosed Glioblastoma Patients Treated With Pembrolizumab |
| NCT05689671 | PHASE4 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Pemetrexed-free vs. Pemetrexed-based Immunochemotherapy in Metastatic TTF-1 Negative Lung Adenocarcinoma |
| NCT06031233 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Evaluating the Safety of Shortened Infusion Times for dIfferent Oncological Immunotherapie |
| NCT06764095 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Enfortumab Vedotin and Pembrolizumab With Cystectomy and/or Ureterectomy for Locally Advanced or Metastatic Bladder and Upper Urothelial Tract Cancer, CAST-AI Trial |
| NCT07010393 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Genotype-Driven Neoadjuvant Therapy for Locally Advanced Thyroid Cancer: A Real-World Cohort Study |
| NCT03134456 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Pembrolizumab for Metastatic NSCLC Patients Expressing PD-L1 Who Have Their Own PDX |
| NCT03715205 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study to Evaluate the Safety of Pembrolizumab in Participants With Unresectable or Metastatic Melanoma or Non-small Cell Lung Cancer in India (MK-3475-593/KEYNOTE-593) |
| NCT03891979 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | Gut Microbiome Modulation to Enable Efficacy of Checkpoint-based Immunotherapy in Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma |
| NCT04489888 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) Plus Carboplatin and Paclitaxel as First-line Treatment of Recurrent/Metastatic Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (MK-3475-B10/KEYNOTE B10) |
| NCT02362594 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) Versus Placebo After Complete Resection of High-Risk Stage III Melanoma (MK-3475-054/1325-MG/KEYNOTE-054) |
| NCT02506153 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Physician/Patient Choice of Either High-Dose Recombinant Interferon Alfa-2B or Ipilimumab, Versus Pembrolizumab in Treating Patients With Stage III-IV High Risk Melanoma That Has Been Removed by Surgery |
| NCT02811861 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Lenvatinib/Everolimus or Lenvatinib/Pembrolizumab Versus Sunitinib Alone as Treatment of Advanced Renal Cell Carcinoma |
| NCT02954874 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Testing MK-3475 (Pembrolizumab) as Adjuvant Therapy for Triple Receptor-Negative Breast Cancer |
| NCT03244384 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Testing MK-3475 (Pembrolizumab) After Surgery for Localized Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer and Locally Advanced Urothelial Cancer |
| NCT03390504 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | A Study of Erdafitinib Compared With Vinflunine or Docetaxel or Pembrolizumab in Participants With Advanced Urothelial Cancer and Selected Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor (FGFR) Gene Aberrations |
| NCT03425643 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Efficacy and Safety of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) With Platinum Doublet Chemotherapy as Neoadjuvant/Adjuvant Therapy for Participants With Resectable Stage II, IIIA, and Resectable IIIB (T3-4N2) Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (MK-3475-671/KEYNOTE-671) |
| NCT03486873 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Long-term Safety and Efficacy Extension Study for Participants With Advanced Tumors Who Are Currently on Treatment or in Follow-up in a Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) Study (MK-3475-587/KEYNOTE-587) |
| NCT03553836 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Safety and Efficacy of Pembrolizumab Compared to Placebo in Resected High-risk Stage II Melanoma (MK-3475-716/KEYNOTE-716) |
| NCT03711032 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Efficacy and Safety of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Combination With Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) in High-Risk Non-Muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer (HR NMIBC) (MK-3475-676/KEYNOTE-676) |
| NCT03712605 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Testing Pembrolizumab Versus Observation in Patients With Merkel Cell Carcinoma After Surgery, STAMP Trial |
| NCT03765918 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Study of Pembrolizumab Given Prior to Surgery and in Combination With Radiotherapy Given Post-surgery for Advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (MK-3475-689) |
| NCT03768063 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | A Study in Patients Previously Enrolled in a Genentech and/or F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd Sponsored Atezolizumab Study |
| NCT03774732 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | PD-1 Inhibitor and Chemotherapy With Concurrent Irradiation at Varied Tumour Sites in Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer |
| NCT03793179 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Testing the Timing of Pembrolizumab Alone or With Chemotherapy as First Line Treatment and Maintenance in Non-small Cell Lung Cancer |
| NCT03834493 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) Plus Enzalutamide Versus Placebo Plus Enzalutamide in Participants With Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer (mCRPC) (MK-3475-641/KEYNOTE-641) |
| NCT03914612 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Testing the Addition of the Immunotherapy Drug Pembrolizumab to the Usual Chemotherapy Treatment (Paclitaxel and Carboplatin) in Stage III-IV or Recurrent Endometrial Cancer |
| NCT03924895 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Perioperative Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) Plus Cystectomy or Perioperative Pembrolizumab Plus Enfortumab Vedotin Plus Cystectomy Versus Cystectomy Alone in Participants Who Are Cisplatin-ineligible or Decline Cisplatin With Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer (MK-3475-905/KEYNOTE-905/EV-303) |
| NCT04093167 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Study of CTDNA Response Adaptive Immuno-Chemotherapy in Lung Cancer |
| NCT04194944 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | A Study of Selpercatinib (LY3527723) in Participants With Advanced or Metastatic RET Fusion-Positive Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| NCT04210115 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) Versus Placebo in Participants With Esophageal Carcinoma Who Are Receiving Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy (MK-3475-975/KEYNOTE-975) |
| NCT04214067 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Testing the Addition of the Immunotherapy Drug, Pembrolizumab, to the Usual Radiation Treatment for Newly Diagnosed Early Stage High Intermediate Risk Endometrial Cancer |
| NCT04223856 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Enfortumab Vedotin and Pembrolizumab vs. Chemotherapy Alone in Untreated Locally Advanced or Metastatic Urothelial Cancer |
| NCT04241185 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Efficacy and Safety of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Combination With Chemoradiotherapy (CRT) Versus CRT Alone in Muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer (MIBC) (MK-3475-992/KEYNOTE-992) |
| NCT04267848 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Testing the Addition of a Type of Drug Called Immunotherapy to the Usual Chemotherapy Treatment for Non-small Cell Lung Cancer, an ALCHEMIST Treatment Trial (Chemo-IO [ACCIO]) |
| NCT04335669 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | NordicTrip, a Translational Study of Preoperative Chemotherapy in TNBC |
| NCT04339218 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Cryoablation in Combination (or Not) With Pembrolizumab and Pemetrexed-carboplatin in 1st-line Treatment for Patients With Metastatic Lung Adenocarcinoma |
| NCT04380636 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Study of Pembrolizumab With Concurrent Chemoradiation Therapy Followed by Pembrolizumab With or Without Olaparib in Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) (MK-7339-012/KEYLYNK-012) |
| NCT04534205 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | RECRUITING | A Clinical Trial Investigating the Safety, Tolerability, and Therapeutic Effects of BNT113 in Combination With Pembrolizumab Versus Pembrolizumab Alone for Patients With a Form of Head and Neck Cancer Positive for Human Papilloma Virus 16 and Expressing the Protein PD-L1 |
| NCT04547504 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | PEmbRolizumab verSus chEmotherapy and pEmbrolizumab in Non-small-cell Lung Cancers (NSCLC) With PDL1 ≥ 50 % |
| NCT04613596 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Phase 2 Trial of Adagrasib Monotherapy and in Combination With Pembrolizumab and a Phase 3 Trial of Adagrasib in Combination in Patients With a KRAS G12C Mutation KRYSTAL-7 |
| NCT04624204 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Placebo-controlled, Study of Concurrent Chemoradiation Therapy With Pembrolizumab Followed by Pembrolizumab and Olaparib in Newly Diagnosed Treatment-Naïve Limited-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (LS-SCLC) (MK 7339-013/KEYLYNK-013) |
| NCT04634877 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Combination With Adjuvant Chemotherapy With or Without Radiotherapy in Participants With Newly Diagnosed Endometrial Cancer After Surgery With Curative Intent (MK-3475-B21 / KEYNOTE-B21 / ENGOT-en11 / GOG-3053) |
| NCT04637594 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Trying to Find the Correct Length of Treatment With Immune Checkpoint Therapy |
| NCT04657991 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | A Clinical Trial of Three Study Medicines (Encorafenib, Binimetinib, and Pembrolizumab) in Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Melanoma |
| NCT04736706 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | A Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) in Combination With Belzutifan (MK-6482) and Lenvatinib (MK-7902), or Pembrolizumab/Quavonlimab (MK-1308A) in Combination With Lenvatinib, Versus Pembrolizumab and Lenvatinib, for Treatment of Advanced Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma (MK-6482-012) |
| NCT04747054 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Study on the Efficacy of Treatment by Radiotherapy and Pembrolizumab in Newly Diagnosed Metastatic Head & Neck Cancers |
| NCT04807673 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Pembrolizumab Plus Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy vs. Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy for Locally Advanced ESCC (KEYSTONE-002) |
| NCT04895358 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Study of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) Plus Chemotherapy Versus Placebo Plus Chemotherapy for HR+/HER2- Locally Recurrent Inoperable or Metastatic Breast Cancer (MK-3475-B49/KEYNOTE-B49) |
| NCT04949256 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Efficacy and Safety of Pembrolizumab (MK-3475) Plus Lenvatinib (E7080/MK-7902) Plus Chemotherapy in Participants With Metastatic Esophageal Carcinoma (MK-7902-014/E7080-G000-320/LEAP-014) |
| NCT05048797 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | A Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of Trastuzumab Deruxtecan as the First Treatment Option for Unresectable, Locally Advanced/Metastatic Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer With HER2 Mutations |
| NCT05055908 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Efficacy and Biomarker Development for Lung Cancer Treated With Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors |
| NCT05077215 | PHASE3 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Efficacy and Safety of a Repurposed Drug Added to the Combination of Len Plus Pem in Advanced Endometrial Cancer |
| NCT05085028 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | A Randomised Open-label Phase III Trial of REduced Frequency Pembrolizumab immuNothErapy for First-line Treatment of Patients With Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC) |
| NCT05096663 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Testing the Use of Combination Immunotherapy Treatment (N-803 [ALT-803] Plus Pembrolizumab) Against the Usual Treatment for Advanced Non-small Cell Lung Cancer (A Lung-MAP Treatment Trial) |
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Clinical evidence (CIViC)
Variant × indication × effect (48 predictive associations from 52 curated evidence items):
| Variant | Indication | Effect | Therapy | Level | CIViC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TMB High | Solid Tumor | Sensitivity/Response | Pembrolizumab | CIViC A | EID12082 +2 |
| ERBB2 Amplification | Stomach Cancer | Sensitivity/Response | Pembrolizumab + Trastuzumab + Chemotherapy | CIViC A | EID11251 |
| ERBB2 Amplification | Gastroesophageal Junction Adenocarcinoma | Sensitivity/Response | Pembrolizumab + Trastuzumab + Chemotherapy | CIViC A | EID11252 |
| CD274 Expression | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Sensitivity/Response | Pembrolizumab | CIViC B | EID1733 +1 |
| CD274 Expression | Melanoma | Sensitivity/Response | Nivolumab + Pembrolizumab | CIViC B | EID704 +1 |
| CD274 Expression | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Sensitivity/Response | Atezolizumab + Avelumab + Nivolumab + Pembrolizumab | CIViC B | EID1167 |
| CD274 Expression | Merkel Cell Carcinoma | Sensitivity/Response | Pembrolizumab | CIViC B | EID1578 |
| CD274 Expression | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Sensitivity/Response | Atezolizumab + Avelumab + Pembrolizumab + Nivolumab + Durvalumab | CIViC B | EID4857 |
| CD274 Expression | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Sensitivity/Response | Pembrolizumab + Nivolumab | CIViC B | EID743 |
| HLA-DRA EXPRESSION | Skin Melanoma | Sensitivity/Response | Nivolumab + Atezolizumab + Pembrolizumab | CIViC B | EID985 |
| MET Exon 14 Skipping Mutation AND CD274 Overexpression | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Sensitivity/Response | Pembrolizumab | CIViC B | EID11419 |
| MSI High | Endometrial Carcinoma | Sensitivity/Response | Pembrolizumab | CIViC B | EID12364 |
| PBRM1 Loss-of-function | Renal Cell Carcinoma | Sensitivity/Response | Nivolumab + Pembrolizumab | CIViC B | EID7536 |
| PDCD1LG2 EXPRESSION | Head And Neck Cancer | Sensitivity/Response | Pembrolizumab | CIViC B | EID5917 |
| TMB High | Lung Non-small Cell Carcinoma | Sensitivity/Response | Pembrolizumab | CIViC B | EID12083 |
| TMB High | Colorectal Cancer | Sensitivity/Response | Pembrolizumab | CIViC B | EID12574 |
| TP53 Mutation | Cancer | Sensitivity/Response | Eprenetapopt + Pembrolizumab | CIViC B | EID12033 |
| B2M Mutation | Colorectal Cancer | Resistance | Nivolumab + Pembrolizumab | CIViC B | EID7271 |
| DNMT3A Mutation | Cancer | Resistance | Atezolizumab + Nivolumab + Pembrolizumab | CIViC B | EID2926 |
| PTEN Mutation | Glioblastoma | Resistance | Nivolumab + Pembrolizumab | CIViC B | EID8176 |
| STK11 Mutation | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Resistance | Nivolumab + Atezolizumab + Pembrolizumab | CIViC B | EID6441 |
| MDM2 Amplification | Cancer | Adverse Response | Nivolumab + Pembrolizumab + Ipilimumab | CIViC B | EID2916 |
| MDM4 Amplification | Cancer | Adverse Response | Atezolizumab + Nivolumab + Pembrolizumab | CIViC B | EID2925 |
| MDM4 EXPRESSION | Cancer | Adverse Response | Nivolumab + Atezolizumab + Pembrolizumab | CIViC B | EID2917 |
| DEK::AFF2 Fusion | Head And Neck Cancer | Sensitivity/Response | Pembrolizumab | CIViC C | EID7304 |
| KRAS G12V | Solid Tumors, Advanced | Sensitivity/Response | MRNA Vaccine + Pembrolizumab | CIViC C | EID12180 |
| MET Exon 14 Skipping Mutation | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Sensitivity/Response | Pembrolizumab + Carboplatin/Pemetrexed Regimen | CIViC C | EID11487 |
| MET Exon 14 Skipping Mutation AND CD274 Overexpression | Lung Sarcomatoid Carcinoma | Sensitivity/Response | Carboplatin/Pemetrexed Regimen + Pembrolizumab | CIViC C | EID11457 |
| PAPPA2 Y1520X | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Sensitivity/Response | Pembrolizumab | CIViC C | EID4774 |
| POLD1 C284Y | Lung Adenocarcinoma | Sensitivity/Response | Pembrolizumab | CIViC C | EID4776 |
+18 more predictive associations (showing top 30 by level).
Pharmacology
Pharmacogenomics
No PharmGKB pharmacogenomic data curated for this drug.
Related molecules
Related molecules
Molecules sharing ≥1 of this drug’s curated primary targets, merged from two biobtree sources and ranked by shared-target count, then clinical phase: ChEMBL clinical-stage candidates (development phase ≥2) and PubChem drug-class bioactivity (approved / known drugs acting on the target). Deduplicated by drug name; the drug’s own salt forms are excluded. Note: for a drug with few primary targets a shared-target match can reflect off-target / promiscuous binding rather than the same therapeutic mechanism — the phase ordering surfaces bona-fide therapeutics first.
4 molecules share ≥1 primary target. Top 4 by shared-target count:
| Molecule | Source | Status | Shared targets |
|---|---|---|---|
| PYRVINIUM | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | PDCD1 |
| RIFABUTIN | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | PDCD1 |
| Gefitinib | PubChem | Approved | PDCD1 |
| Pomalidomide | PubChem | Approved | PDCD1 |
Related Atlas pages
- Genes: PDCD1
- Indicated for: melanoma, non-small cell lung carcinoma, metastatic melanoma, renal cell carcinoma, neoplasm, head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, Hodgkins lymphoma, squamous cell carcinoma, cutaneous melanoma, endometrium neoplasm, clear cell renal carcinoma, endometrial carcinoma, laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma, papillary renal cell carcinoma, squamous cell lung carcinoma, uterine corpus cancer, transitional cell carcinoma, renal carcinoma, collecting duct carcinoma, renal cell adenocarcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, gastric adenocarcinoma, mesothelioma, breast carcinoma, nasopharyngeal neoplasm, carcinoma of esophagus, carcinoma, small cell lung carcinoma, plasma cell myeloma, malignant pleural mesothelioma, cutaneous neuroendocrine carcinoma, metastatic prostate carcinoma, prostate adenocarcinoma, cervical carcinoma, breast neoplasm, biliary tract neoplasm, upper aerodigestive tract neoplasm, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma, head and neck cancer, colorectal carcinoma, colorectal adenocarcinoma, lung adenocarcinoma, gastric neoplasm, colorectal neoplasm, triple-negative breast carcinoma, urothelial carcinoma, urinary bladder neoplasm, cervical adenocarcinoma, brain cancer, breast carcinoma in situ, lung neoplasm, head and neck neoplasm, brain neoplasm, lung carcinoma, prostate carcinoma, gastric carcinoma, gastroesophageal junction adenocarcinoma, cancer, lung sarcomatoid carcinoma
- In clinical trials for: exocrine pancreatic carcinoma, ovarian neoplasm, neoplasm of mature B-cells, glioblastoma, acute myeloid leukemia, osteosarcoma, gliosarcoma, ovarian carcinoma, B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia, myelodysplastic syndrome, adenoid cystic carcinoma, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, lymphoma, sarcoma, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, tumor of meninges, oral cavity neoplasm, cholangiocarcinoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, male breast carcinoma, alveolar soft part sarcoma, thymic carcinoma, thymoma, rectal cancer, Sezary syndrome, inflammatory breast carcinoma, mycosis fungoides, neuroendocrine neoplasm, soft tissue sarcoma, Kaposi’s sarcoma, lymphoid neoplasm, pancreatic neoplasm, skin neoplasm, Waldenstrom macroglobulinemia, fallopian tube carcinoma, adrenal cortex carcinoma, oropharynx cancer, oral mucosa leukoplakia, hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome, angiosarcoma, viral pneumonia, penile carcinoma, thyroid gland undifferentiated (anaplastic) carcinoma, mature T-cell and NK-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, salivary gland cancer, anus neoplasm, peritoneal neoplasm, neuroendocrine carcinoma, fallopian tube neoplasm, papilloma, kidney cancer, ovarian cancer, follicular lymphoma, nasal cavity and paranasal sinus lethal midline granuloma, colonic neoplasm, in situ carcinoma, carcinoid tumor, thyroid gland carcinoma, vulvar carcinoma, metastatic neoplasm, parotid gland cancer, hematopoietic and lymphoid system neoplasm, severe acute respiratory syndrome, skin carcinoma, gallbladder neoplasm, female reproductive system neoplasm, adenocarcinoma, uterine carcinosarcoma, carcinosarcoma, gastrointestinal stromal tumor, meningioma, vulva cancer, peripheral T-cell lymphoma, not otherwise specified, thyroid gland follicular carcinoma, thyroid gland papillary carcinoma, kidney neoplasm, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, malignant pancreatic neoplasm, paraganglioma, uveal melanoma, marginal zone lymphoma, pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, nasopharyngeal carcinoma
- Drugs: Pyrvinium, Rifabutin, Gefitinib, Pomalidomide
- Biomarker genes: B2M, CD274, JAK1, JAK2, POLD1, POLE, PTEN