Penicillin V
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Also known as Distaquaine vFenoximetilpenicilinaPenicillin phenoxymethylPhenomycillinePhenoxymethylpenicillinPhenoxymethylpenicillinePhenoxymethylpenicillinumV-cillinVebecillinPhenoxymethyl penicillinSID29215255BenzypenicillinPenicillinV
Summary
Penicillin V (CHEMBL615) is an approved small molecule (ATC J01CE02); indicated across 10 conditions including bacterial infectious disease and infectious meningitis.
At a glance
- Status: Approved (max clinical phase 4)
- Modality: Small molecule
- ATC class: J01CE02
- Indications: 10 conditions
- Clinical trials: 15
- Chemistry: 350.4 Da · C16H18N2O5S
Identifiers
Drug identity and classification
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL615 |
| Name | Penicillin V |
| Type | Small molecule |
| Max phase | 4 |
| FDA approved | yes |
| PubChem CID | 6869 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:27446 |
| ATC | J01CE02 |
| Molecular formula | C16H18N2O5S |
| Molecular weight | 350.4 |
| InChIKey | BPLBGHOLXOTWMN-MBNYWOFBSA-N |
SMILES: CC1([C@@H](N2[C@H](S1)[C@@H](C2=O)NC(=O)COC3=CC=CC=C3)C(=O)O)C
IUPAC name: (2S,5R,6R)-3,3-dimethyl-7-oxo-6-[(2-phenoxyacetyl)amino]-4-thia-1-azabicyclo[3.2.0]heptane-2-carboxylic acid
ChEBI definition: A penicillin compound having a 6β-(phenoxyacetyl)amino side-chain.
Also known as: Distaquaine v, Fenoximetilpenicilina, Penicillin phenoxymethyl, Penicillin v, Phenomycilline, Phenoxymethylpenicillin, Phenoxymethylpenicilline, Phenoxymethylpenicillinum, V-cillin, Vebecillin, Penicillin V, Phenoxymethyl penicillin
Parent form; salt/anhydrous children: CHEMBL1200852, CHEMBL1396177, CHEMBL2103963
Patent coverage: 3,544 distinct patent families (9,802 SureChEMBL compound mentions), from 1 matched compound structure(s). Mentions count patents naming the compound (not distinct inventions), so promiscuous / reference molecules inflate the mention figure — families are the dedup metric.
Targets
Targets
Broader ChEMBL bioactivity targets: 2 (assay-derived). Sample: Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma, Organic anion transporter 3.
Bioactivity
No ChEMBL bioactivity rows at pChembl ≥ 5 (expected for biologics / antibodies).
Target pathways
No target-pathway data for this drug (no mapped target genes).
Indications & clinical
Indications
6 approved indications. FDA phase 4, plus an anticancer drug’s labelled cancer uses (which ChEMBL often logs at phase 3).
| Indication | Phase | MONDO | EFO |
|---|---|---|---|
| bacterial infectious disease | 4 | MONDO:0005113 | EFO:0000771 |
| infectious meningitis | 4 | MONDO:0004796 | EFO:0000584 |
| bacterial infectious disease with sepsis | 4 | MONDO:0005229 | EFO:0003033 |
| arthritic joint disease | 4 | MONDO:0005578 | EFO:0005856 |
| scarlet fever | 4 | MONDO:0005952 | EFO:0007477 |
| bacterial endocarditis | 4 | MONDO:0006669 | EFO:1000830 |
2 diseases in clinical trials (phase 1–3, investigational — not approved indications). Highest ChEMBL trial phase per disease; a non-cancer approved use is occasionally logged at phase 3 here.
| Disease (in trials) | Phase | MONDO | EFO |
|---|---|---|---|
| pneumonia | 3 | MONDO:0005249 | EFO:0003106 |
| rheumatic heart disease | 2 | MONDO:0006955 | EFO:1001161 |
1 further indication record had no mapped disease name (EFO/MeSH-only) or were duplicates, and are omitted.
Clinical trials
Total trials: 15.
Phase distribution
| Phase | Trials |
|---|---|
| PHASE4 | 8 |
| PHASE1 | 3 |
| PHASE3 | 1 |
| PHASE2 | 1 |
| EARLY_PHASE1 | 1 |
| Not specified | 1 |
Top trials by phase / activity
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04083417 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Sore Throat in Primary Care - a Comparison of Phenoxymethylpenicillin and No Antibiotic Treatment |
| NCT06295120 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | The Optimal Antibiotic Treatment Duration for Community-acquired Pneumonia in Adults Diagnosed in General Practice in Denmark (CAP-D) |
| NCT07549594 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Prophylaxis of Recurrent Erysipelas in Lower Limbs: compreSsion thErapy vs aNTibiotics and Compression Therapy. |
| NCT01368341 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Comparing 3 Antibiotic Regimes for Erythema Migrans in General Practice |
| NCT02185209 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Surgical Treatment of Peri-implantitis With and Without Systemically Adjunctive Antibiotics |
| NCT02712307 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of 5 and 10 Days Treatment With Penicillin Against Sore Throat Caused by Streptococci |
| NCT02922686 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Penicillin for the Emergency Department Outpatient Treatment of CELLulitis |
| NCT04084106 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effects of Phenoximethylpenicillin, Amoxicillin and Amoxicillin-clavulanic Acid on the Gut Microbiota |
| NCT03208361 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Efficacy of High Doses Penicillin V Versus High Doses Amoxicillin in the Treatment of Non-severe Pneumonia. |
| NCT05693545 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | GOALIE: Intramuscular vs. Enteral Penicillin Prophylaxis to Prevent Progression of Latent RHD Trial |
| NCT01499875 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | A Pharmacokinetic and Pharmacodynamic Study of Phenoxymethylpenicillin for Children |
| NCT02188472 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Pentriox - Induction of Oxidative Stress |
| NCT03847610 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Minimally Invasive Sensing of Beta-lactam Antibiotics |
| NCT00823433 | EARLY_PHASE1 | TERMINATED | Oral Penicillin and Penicillin Levels in Venous Umbilical Cord Blood |
| NCT03326661 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Peritonsillar Abscess: Aspiration Versus Tonsillectomy a Chaud |
Clinical evidence (CIViC)
No CIViC predictive evidence (expected for non-precision-medicine drugs).
Pharmacology
Pharmacogenomics
No CPIC/DPWG dosing guideline, but PharmGKB curates 2 clinical and 2 variant annotation(s) for this drug (gene-keyed; see PharmGKB).
Related molecules
Related molecules
No competitor molecules sharing a primary target (ChEMBL phase ≥2 or PubChem drug-class).
Related Atlas pages
- Indicated for: bacterial infectious disease, infectious meningitis, bacterial infectious disease with sepsis, arthritic joint disease, scarlet fever, bacterial endocarditis
- In clinical trials for: pneumonia, rheumatic heart disease