Prazosin
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Also known as CP-122991PrazosinaPrazosine[3H]prazosinPrazocinSID11111665SID11112649SID11112650SID11113367SID26751613SID26751614SID50104272SID90340959SID50100502SID50104273SID50104274SID50104275SID124882482SID124882484
Summary
Prazosin (CHEMBL2) is an approved small-molecule antihypertensive agent (ATC C02CA01) targeting ADRA1A, ADRA1B, and ADRA1D; indicated across 10 conditions including hypertensive disorder and post-traumatic stress disorder.
At a glance
- Status: Approved (max clinical phase 4)
- Modality: Small molecule
- ATC class: C02CA01
- Targets: 6 (ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D…)
- Indications: 10 conditions
- Clinical trials: 47
- Chemistry: 383.4 Da · C19H21N5O4
Identifiers
Drug identity and classification
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL2 |
| Name | Prazosin |
| Type | Small molecule |
| Max phase | 4 |
| FDA approved | yes |
| PubChem CID | 4893 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:8364 |
| ATC | C02CA01 |
| Molecular formula | C19H21N5O4 |
| Molecular weight | 383.4 |
| InChIKey | IENZQIKPVFGBNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
SMILES: COC1=C(C=C2C(=C1)C(=NC(=N2)N3CCN(CC3)C(=O)C4=CC=CO4)N)OC
IUPAC name: [4-(4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin-2-yl)piperazin-1-yl]-(furan-2-yl)methanone
ChEBI definition: A member of the class of piperazines that is piperazine substituted by a furan-2-ylcarbonyl group and a 4-amino-6,7-dimethoxyquinazolin-2-yl group at positions 1 and 4 respectively.
Pharmacological roles (ChEBI): antihypertensive agent, α-adrenergic antagonist, EC 3.4.21.26 (prolyl oligopeptidase) inhibitor.
Also known as: CP-122991, Prazosin, Prazosina, Prazosine, [3H]prazosin, Prazocin, SID11111665, SID11112649, SID11112650, SID11113367, SID26751613, SID26751614
Parent form; salt/anhydrous children: CHEMBL1558, CHEMBL1347191
Patent coverage: 8,562 distinct patent families (31,107 SureChEMBL compound mentions), from 2 matched compound structure(s). One matched structure accounts for 30,775 (99%) of the total. Mentions count patents naming the compound (not distinct inventions), so promiscuous / reference molecules inflate the mention figure — families are the dedup metric.
Targets
Targets
Primary targets (GtoPdb curated mechanism): the Cancer dependency column is the DepMap CRISPR fitness signal (% of screened cell lines dependent on the target).
| Gene | Target | Action | pAffinity | Cancer dependency | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ADRA1A | α1A-adrenoceptor | Inverse agonist | 9.9 | P35348 | |
| ADRA1B | α1B-adrenoceptor | Inverse agonist | 9.9 | 0% | P35368 |
| ADRA1D | α1D-adrenoceptor | Inverse agonist | 10.2 | 0.2% | P25100 |
| ADRA2A | α2A-adrenoceptor | Antagonist | 6.5 | 0.1% | P08913 |
| ADRA2B | α2B-adrenoceptor | Antagonist | 7.5 | 0.2% | P18089 |
| ADRA2C | α2C-adrenoceptor | Antagonist | 8 | 0% | P18825 |
Broader ChEMBL bioactivity targets: 71 (assay-derived). Sample: Microtubule-associated protein tau, Lysine-specific demethylase 4E, Nuclear receptor ROR-gamma, Prelamin-A/C, 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase [NAD(+)], Thrombopoietin, NPC intracellular cholesterol transporter 1, Ras-related protein Rab-9A, Solute carrier family 22 member 2, Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1.
Bioactivity
ChEMBL activities: 272 potent at pChembl ≥ 5 of 343 total. Top 30 by potency (10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM):
| Target | pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Activity ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| P15823 | 10.99 | Kd | 0.01 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_954060 |
| ADRA1B | 10.57 | Ki | 0.03 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_25943481 |
| ADRA1A | 10.4 | Ki | 0.04 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_14738659 |
| ADRA1A | 10.4 | Ki | 0.04 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_15187873 |
| P15823 | 10.38 | Kd | 0.04 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_56881 |
| ADRA1D | 10.27 | Ki | 0.05 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_13342049 |
| ADRA1D | 10.2 | Ki | 0.06 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_26333245 |
| P43140 | 10.15 | Ki | 0.07 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_1276270 |
| P43140 | 10.06 | Ki | 0.09 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7726216 |
| P15823 | 10.01 | Ki | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_577326 |
| P15823 | 10 | Ki | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_1758234 |
| P15823 | 10 | Ki | 0.1 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7726218 |
| P18130 | 9.9 | Ki | 0.13 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_1192774 |
| ADRA1A | 9.89 | Ki | 0.13 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_25943479 |
| P15823 | 9.82 | Ki | 0.15 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_1276271 |
| P15823 | 9.82 | Ki | 0.15 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_13340338 |
| ADRA1A | 9.82 | Ki | 0.15 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_18699007 |
| P15823 | 9.82 | Ki | 0.15 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_881477 |
| P43140 | 9.81 | Kd | 0.15 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_709696 |
| P15823 | 9.8 | Ki | 0.16 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_1067635 |
| P15823 | 9.79 | IC50 | 0.16 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_309443 |
| P23944 | 9.77 | Kd | 0.17 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_12062930 |
| ADRA1D | 9.77 | IC50 | 0.17 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_13336217 |
| ADRA1D | 9.77 | Ki | 0.17 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_19150866 |
| P18130 | 9.77 | Ki | 0.17 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_323054 |
| P15823 | 9.75 | IC50 | 0.18 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7726217 |
| P15823 | 9.72 | Ki | 0.19 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_1025797 |
| P15823 | 9.72 | Ki | 0.19 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_1088816 |
| P15823 | 9.72 | Ki | 0.19 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_1251303 |
| P15823 | 9.72 | Ki | 0.19 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_752331 |
Target pathways
Aggregated over 6 target gene(s): ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C.
Top Reactome pathways
21 total, by targets touching each:
| Pathway | Targets | Genes |
|---|---|---|
| Signal Transduction | 6 | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| Signaling by GPCR | 6 | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors) | 6 | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| Amine ligand-binding receptors | 6 | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| GPCR downstream signalling | 6 | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| Adrenoceptors | 6 | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| GPCR ligand binding | 6 | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| Hemostasis | 3 | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| Adrenaline signalling through Alpha-2 adrenergic receptor | 3 | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| G alpha (q) signalling events | 3 | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D |
| G alpha (12/13) signalling events | 3 | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D |
| G alpha (i) signalling events | 3 | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| G alpha (z) signalling events | 3 | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation | 3 | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| Platelet Aggregation (Plug Formation) | 3 | ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| Metabolism | 2 | ADRA2A, ADRA2C |
| Integration of energy metabolism | 2 | ADRA2A, ADRA2C |
| Metabolism of proteins | 2 | ADRA2A, ADRA2C |
| Adrenaline,noradrenaline inhibits insulin secretion | 2 | ADRA2A, ADRA2C |
| Regulation of insulin secretion | 2 | ADRA2A, ADRA2C |
| Surfactant metabolism | 2 | ADRA2A, ADRA2C |
Dominant GO biological processes
| GO term | Targets |
|---|---|
| signal transduction | 6 |
| G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 6 |
| positive regulation of MAPK cascade | 6 |
| adrenergic receptor signaling pathway | 6 |
| cell-cell signaling | 5 |
| regulation of vasoconstriction | 5 |
| adenylate cyclase-activating adrenergic receptor signaling pathway | 4 |
| phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 3 |
| positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration | 3 |
| neuron-glial cell signaling | 3 |
| epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway | 3 |
| negative regulation of norepinephrine secretion | 3 |
| platelet activation | 3 |
| negative regulation of epinephrine secretion | 3 |
| positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction | 3 |
Indications & clinical
Indications
10 indications (1 at ChEMBL trial phase 4). Phase below is the highest clinical-trial phase recorded for this drug against each disease — not the molecule’s overall approval status (that is in the Summary).
| Indication | Trial phase | MONDO | EFO |
|---|---|---|---|
| hypertensive disorder | 4 | MONDO:0005044 | EFO:0000537 |
| post-traumatic stress disorder | 3 | MONDO:0005146 | EFO:0001358 |
| nephrolithiasis | 3 | MONDO:0008171 | EFO:0004253 |
| alcohol abuse | 3 | MONDO:0002046 | MONDO:0007079 |
| nicotine dependence | 2 | MONDO:0008575 | EFO:0003768 |
| methamphetamine dependence | 2 | MONDO:0005419 | EFO:0004701 |
| severe acute respiratory syndrome | 2 | MONDO:0005091 | MONDO:0100096 |
| anxiety | 1 | MONDO:0011918 | EFO:0005230 |
| alcohol withdrawal | 1 | MONDO:0005433 | EFO:0004777 |
1 further indication record had no mapped disease name (EFO/MeSH-only) or were duplicates, and are omitted.
Clinical trials
Total trials: 47.
Phase distribution
| Phase | Trials |
|---|---|
| PHASE2 | 13 |
| Not specified | 13 |
| PHASE4 | 7 |
| PHASE3 | 5 |
| PHASE1 | 5 |
| PHASE1/PHASE2 | 3 |
| EARLY_PHASE1 | 1 |
Top trials by phase / activity
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00108420 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Prazosin Treatment for Combat Trauma PTSD (Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder) Nightmares and Sleep Disturbance |
| NCT00167687 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Prazosin Alcohol Dependence IVR Study |
| NCT00450164 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Secondary Prophylaxis After Variceal Bleeding in Non-Responders |
| NCT02199652 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Reducing Suicidal Ideation Through Treatment of Nightmares-Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) |
| NCT02965027 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Prazosin for Post-Concussive Headaches |
| NCT03997864 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | Administration of Prazosin to Prevent PTSD in Adult Women After Sexual Assault |
| NCT06287905 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | A Comparative Study of Using Scorpion Antivenom Versus Scorpion Antivenom and Prazosin |
| NCT03539614 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Predicting Responses to PTSD Treatment With Iris and Cardiovascular Tests |
| NCT00532493 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Cooperative Studies Program #563 - Prazosin and Combat Trauma PTSD |
| NCT00713739 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Alfuzosin for Medical Expulsion Therapy of Ureteral Stones |
| NCT00744055 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Prazosin for Treatment of Patients With Alcohol Dependence (AD) and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). |
| NCT00753064 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | AScVS and/ or Prazosin for Scorpion Envenomation |
| NCT04793685 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Prazosin for Alcohol Use Disorder With Withdrawal Symptoms |
| NCT06629077 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Brain Blood Vessel Responses to Changes in Blood Flow |
| NCT06629090 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Brain Blood Vessel Responses to Changes in Blood Flow: Younger Cohort |
| NCT00148837 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Efficacy of Prazosin Versus Placebo Associated With Peg-Interferon Alpha 2b and Ribavirin in Chronic Hepatitis C With Genotype 1 or 4 and Severe Fibrosis |
| NCT00585780 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Prazosin to Reduce Stress-Induced Alcohol/Drug Craving and Relapse |
| NCT00602186 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Effect of Tamsulosin vs Prazosin in Treatment of Female Voiding Dysfunction |
| NCT00762710 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Study of the Medication Prazosin for Alcohol Dependence |
| NCT01178138 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Monoamine Antagonist Therapies for Methamphetamine Abuse Prazosin |
| NCT01518972 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Prazosin for Alcohol Dependence and Posttraumatic Stress Disorder |
| NCT01642433 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Prazosin for Smoking Cessation |
| NCT02322047 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Prazosin and Naltrexone (PaN) Study for Veterans With Alcohol Use Disorders |
| NCT02431936 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Effectiveness of Prazosin on the Urinary Sodium Excretion Response to Mental Stress |
| NCT02966340 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Repurposing alpha1 Noradrenergic Antagonists for Alcoholism Treatment |
| NCT03045016 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Efficacy of Prazosin in Preventing Post-traumatic Stress Disorder |
| NCT03710642 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Prazosin for Agitation in Alzheimer’s Disease |
| NCT04365257 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Prazosin to Prevent COVID-19 (PREVENT-COVID Trial) |
| NCT03010995 | PHASE1 | WITHDRAWN | The Acute Cardiovascular Effects of Nicotine in E-cigarettes (ACE) Study |
| NCT03894345 | PHASE1 | SUSPENDED | Prazosin Use in Adults With Anxiety Disorders |
| NCT04967443 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Pivotal Bioequivalence Study to Qualify Manufacturing Site Transfer for Prazosin Hydrochloride Capsules |
| NCT05189977 | PHASE1 | TERMINATED | A Trial to Assess the Effects of Prazosin or Propranolol on Blood Pressure in the Presence of Brexpiprazole/Sertraline |
| NCT06147622 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | A Study to Assess the Pharmacokinetic Profile of Prazosin and Cyproheptadine |
| NCT02193256 | EARLY_PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Varenicline + Prazosin for Heavy Drinking Smokers |
| NCT00161473 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Alzheimer’s in Long-Term Care–Treatment for Agitation |
| NCT00174551 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Feasibility Study: The Effect of Prazosin for Nighttime Symptoms of Civilian PTSD |
| NCT00183430 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Prazosin for Treating Noncombat Trauma Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder |
| NCT00202449 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Prazosin vs Paroxetine in Combat Stress-Related Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) Nightmares & Sleep Disturbance |
| NCT00240227 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Prazosin for ETOH or Cocaine Craving |
| NCT00261729 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Prazosin vs. Paroxetine in Combat Stress Symptoms in OIF/OEF Returnees |
Clinical evidence (CIViC)
No CIViC predictive evidence (expected for non-precision-medicine drugs).
Pharmacology
Pharmacogenomics
No CPIC/DPWG dosing guideline, but PharmGKB curates 0 clinical and 3 variant annotation(s) for this drug (gene-keyed; see PharmGKB).
Related molecules
Related molecules
Molecules sharing ≥1 of this drug’s curated primary targets, merged from two biobtree sources and ranked by shared-target count, then clinical phase: ChEMBL clinical-stage candidates (development phase ≥2) and PubChem drug-class bioactivity (approved / known drugs acting on the target). Deduplicated by drug name; the drug’s own salt forms are excluded. Note: for a drug with few primary targets a shared-target match can reflect off-target / promiscuous binding rather than the same therapeutic mechanism — the phase ordering surfaces bona-fide therapeutics first.
780 molecules share ≥1 primary target. Top 60 by shared-target count:
| Molecule | Source | Status | Shared targets |
|---|---|---|---|
| CLOZAPINE | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| DIHYDROERGOTAMINE | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| OLANZAPINE | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| TAMSULOSIN | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| TEGASEROD | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| ALFUZOSIN | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| APRACLONIDINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| ARIPIPRAZOLE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| ASENAPINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| AZELASTINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| BREXPIPRAZOLE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| BRIMONIDINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| CARIPRAZINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| CISAPRIDE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| CLONIDINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| DEXMEDETOMIDINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| DOXAZOSIN | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| EBASTINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| EPINEPHRINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| HALOPERIDOL | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| INDORAMIN | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| LABETALOL | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| MOXISYLYTE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| NAFTOPIDIL | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| NEFAZODONE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| NOREPINEPHRINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| OXYMETAZOLINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| PHENTOLAMINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| QUETIAPINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| RISPERIDONE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| SERTINDOLE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| SILODOSIN | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| TERAZOSIN | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| TOLAZOLINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| VERAPAMIL | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| VILAZODONE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| XYLOMETAZOLINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| ZIPRASIDONE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| BUNAZOSIN | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| IDAZOXAN | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| LATREPIRDINE | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| MEDETOMIDINE | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| YOHIMBINE | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| CIRAZOLINE | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| DEXNIGULDIPINE | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| IPSAPIRONE | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| NIGULDIPINE | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| PIPEROXAN | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| PIZOTYLINE | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| SPIRAMIDE | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| SPIROXATRINE | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| ZOTEPINE | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| GENTIAN VIOLET | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| PRAMIPEXOLE | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| AMITRIPTYLINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| AMLODIPINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2C |
| AMOXAPINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| APOMORPHINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| ASTEMIZOLE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
| BENZTROPINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | ADRA1A, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C |
Related Atlas pages
- Genes: ADRA1A, ADRA1B, ADRA1D, ADRA2A, ADRA2B, ADRA2C
- Diseases: hypertensive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, nephrolithiasis, alcohol abuse
- Drugs: Clozapine, Dihydroergotamine, Olanzapine, Tamsulosin, Tegaserod, Alfuzosin, Apraclonidine, Aripiprazole, Asenapine, Azelastine, Brexpiprazole, Brimonidine, Cariprazine, Cisapride, Clonidine, Dexmedetomidine, Doxazosin, Ebastine, Epinephrine, Haloperidol, Indoramin, Labetalol, Moxisylyte, Naftopidil, Nefazodone, Norepinephrine, Oxymetazoline, Phentolamine, Quetiapine, Risperidone, Sertindole, Silodosin, Terazosin, Tolazoline, Verapamil, Vilazodone, Xylometazoline, Ziprasidone, Bunazosin, Idazoxan, Latrepirdine, Yohimbine, Pramipexole, Amitriptyline, Amlodipine, Amoxapine, Apomorphine, Astemizole, Benztropine