Ralinepag
drugOn this page
Also known as APD-811APD811
Summary
Ralinepag (CHEMBL3301604) is a phase-3 clinical-stage small molecule targeting PTGER3; indicated across 1 condition including pulmonary arterial hypertension.
At a glance
- Status: Max clinical phase 3 (not approved)
- Modality: Small molecule
- Targets: 1 (PTGER3)
- Indications: 1 condition
- Clinical trials: 6
- Chemistry: 431.9 Da · C23H26ClNO5
Identifiers
Drug identity and classification
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL3301604 |
| Name | Ralinepag |
| Type | Small molecule |
| Max phase | 3 |
| FDA approved | no |
| PubChem CID | 44219292 |
| Molecular formula | C23H26ClNO5 |
| Molecular weight | 431.9 |
| InChIKey | NPDKXVKJRHPDQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
SMILES: C1CC(CCC1COCC(=O)O)COC(=O)N(C2=CC=CC=C2)C3=CC=C(C=C3)Cl
IUPAC name: 2-[[4-[[(4-chlorophenyl)-phenylcarbamoyl]oxymethyl]cyclohexyl]methoxy]acetic acid
Also known as: APD-811, APD811, Ralinepag, RALINEPAG
Parent form; salt/anhydrous children: CHEMBL3961431
Patent coverage: 70 distinct patent families (260 SureChEMBL compound mentions), from 1 matched compound structure(s). Mentions count patents naming the compound (not distinct inventions), so promiscuous / reference molecules inflate the mention figure — families are the dedup metric.
Targets
Targets
Primary targets (GtoPdb curated mechanism): the Cancer dependency column is the DepMap CRISPR fitness signal (% of screened cell lines dependent on the target).
| Gene | Target | Action | pAffinity | Cancer dependency | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PTGER3 | EP3 receptor | Agonist | 6.84 | 2.6% | P43115 |
Broader ChEMBL bioactivity targets: 7 (assay-derived). Sample: Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP1 subtype, Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP4 subtype, Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP2 subtype, Prostacyclin receptor, Prostacyclin receptor, Prostaglandin E2 receptor EP3 subtype, Prostaglandin D2 receptor.
Bioactivity
ChEMBL activities: 12 potent at pChembl ≥ 5 of 12 total. Top 30 by potency (10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM):
| Target | pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Activity ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PTGIR | 8.57 | EC50 | 2.7 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_16888487 |
| PTGIR | 8.52 | Ki | 3 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_18017709 |
| PTGIR | 8.07 | EC50 | 8.5 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_18017525 |
| PTGIR | 7.42 | IC50 | 38 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_18017457 |
| P43253 | 7.12 | Ki | 76 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_18017727 |
| PTGER3 | 6.84 | Ki | 143 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_18017721 |
| P43253 | 6.28 | EC50 | 530 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_18017570 |
| PTGER2 | 6.21 | Ki | 610 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_18017718 |
| PTGER4 | 6.17 | Ki | 678 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_18017724 |
| PTGDR | 6.07 | EC50 | 850 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_18017506 |
| PTGDR | 5.58 | Ki | 2600 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_18017712 |
| PTGER1 | 5.02 | Ki | 9600 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_18017715 |
Target pathways
Aggregated over 1 target gene(s): PTGER3.
Top Reactome pathways
2 total, by targets touching each:
| Pathway | Targets | Genes |
|---|---|---|
| Prostanoid ligand receptors | 1 | PTGER3 |
| G alpha (i) signalling events | 1 | PTGER3 |
Dominant GO biological processes
| GO term | Targets |
|---|---|
| inflammatory response | 1 |
| G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration | 1 |
| cell death | 1 |
| intestine smooth muscle contraction | 1 |
| positive regulation of fever generation | 1 |
| negative regulation of gastric acid secretion | 1 |
| signal transduction | 1 |
Indications & clinical
Indications
1 indication (0 at ChEMBL trial phase 4). Phase below is the highest clinical-trial phase recorded for this drug against each disease — not the molecule’s overall approval status (that is in the Summary).
| Indication | Trial phase | MONDO | EFO |
|---|---|---|---|
| pulmonary arterial hypertension | 3 | MONDO:0015924 | EFO:0001361 |
Clinical trials
Total trials: 6.
Phase distribution
| Phase | Trials |
|---|---|
| PHASE3 | 3 |
| PHASE2 | 2 |
| PHASE1 | 1 |
Top trials by phase / activity
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT03683186 | PHASE3 | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | A Study Evaluating the Long-Term Efficacy and Safety of Ralinepag in Subjects With PAH Via an Open-Label Extension |
| NCT03626688 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Ralinepag to Improve Treatment Outcomes in PAH Patients |
| NCT04084678 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | A Study of Ralinepag to Evaluate Effects on Exercise Capacity by CPET in Subjects With WHO Group 1 PH |
| NCT02279160 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Safety and Efficacy of APD811 in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension |
| NCT02279745 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Long-term Safety and Efficacy of Ralinepag in Pulmonary Arterial Hypertension |
| NCT04613999 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | A Study of Ralinepag in Healthy Chinese Adult Subjects |
Clinical evidence (CIViC)
No CIViC predictive evidence (expected for non-precision-medicine drugs).
Pharmacology
Pharmacogenomics
No PharmGKB pharmacogenomic data curated for this drug.
Related molecules
Related molecules
Molecules sharing ≥1 of this drug’s curated primary targets, merged from two biobtree sources and ranked by shared-target count, then clinical phase: ChEMBL clinical-stage candidates (development phase ≥2) and PubChem drug-class bioactivity (approved / known drugs acting on the target). Deduplicated by drug name; the drug’s own salt forms are excluded. Note: for a drug with few primary targets a shared-target match can reflect off-target / promiscuous binding rather than the same therapeutic mechanism — the phase ordering surfaces bona-fide therapeutics first.
11 molecules share ≥1 primary target. Top 11 by shared-target count:
| Molecule | Source | Status | Shared targets |
|---|---|---|---|
| DINOPROST | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | PTGER3 |
| DINOPROSTONE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | PTGER3 |
| ILOPROST | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | PTGER3 |
| LAROPIPRANT | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | PTGER3 |
| SEPETAPROST | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | PTGER3 |
| CLOPROSTENOL | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | PTGER3 |
| FLUPROSTENOL | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | PTGER3 |
| Belzutifan | PubChem | Approved | PTGER3 |
| Grapiprant | PubChem | Approved | PTGER3 |
| Omidenepag | PubChem | Approved | PTGER3 |
| omidenepag isopropyl | PubChem | Approved | PTGER3 |
Related Atlas pages
- Genes: PTGER3
- Diseases: pulmonary arterial hypertension
- Drugs: Dinoprost, Dinoprostone, Iloprost, Laropiprant, Sepetaprost, Belzutifan, omidenepag isopropyl