Resmetirom
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Also known as Mgl-3196RezdiffraVIA-3196Resmetriom
Summary
Resmetirom (CHEMBL3261331) is an approved small molecule targeting THRA and THRB; indicated across 6 conditions including metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis.
At a glance
- Status: Approved (max clinical phase 4)
- Modality: Small molecule
- Targets: 2 (THRA, THRB)
- Indications: 6 conditions
- Clinical trials: 21
- Chemistry: 435.2 Da · C17H12Cl2N6O4
Identifiers
Drug identity and classification
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL3261331 |
| Name | Resmetirom |
| Type | Small molecule |
| Max phase | 4 |
| FDA approved | yes |
| PubChem CID | 15981237 |
| Molecular formula | C17H12Cl2N6O4 |
| Molecular weight | 435.2 |
| InChIKey | FDBYIYFVSAHJLY-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
SMILES: CC(C)C1=CC(=NNC1=O)OC2=C(C=C(C=C2Cl)N3C(=O)NC(=O)C(=N3)C#N)Cl
IUPAC name: 2-[3,5-dichloro-4-[(6-oxo-5-propan-2-yl-1H-pyridazin-3-yl)oxy]phenyl]-3,5-dioxo-1,2,4-triazine-6-carbonitrile
Also known as: Mgl-3196, MGL-3196, Resmetirom, Rezdiffra, VIA-3196, RESMETIROM, resmetirom, Resmetriom
Patent coverage: 497 distinct patent families (1,315 SureChEMBL compound mentions), from 1 matched compound structure(s). Mentions count patents naming the compound (not distinct inventions), so promiscuous / reference molecules inflate the mention figure — families are the dedup metric.
Targets
Targets
Primary targets (GtoPdb curated mechanism): the Cancer dependency column is the DepMap CRISPR fitness signal (% of screened cell lines dependent on the target).
| Gene | Target | Action | pAffinity | Cancer dependency | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| THRA | Thyroid hormone receptor-α | Agonist | 5.43 | 1.7% | P10827 |
| THRB | Thyroid hormone receptor-β | Agonist | 6.68 | 0% | P10828 |
Broader ChEMBL bioactivity targets: 4 (assay-derived). Sample: Thyroid hormone receptor alpha, Thyroid hormone receptor beta, Cytochrome P450 2C9, Cytochrome P450 2C8.
Bioactivity
ChEMBL activities: 13 potent at pChembl ≥ 5 of 14 total. Top 30 by potency (10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM):
| Target | pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Activity ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| THRB | 7.14 | EC50 | 73 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_26051822 |
| THRB | 6.78 | EC50 | 167.1 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_24922608 |
| THRB | 6.7 | EC50 | 200 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_26335907 |
| THRB | 6.68 | EC50 | 210 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_14658935 |
| THRB | 6.68 | EC50 | 210 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_29165391 |
| CYP2C8 | 6.05 | IC50 | 900 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_26051912 |
| THRA | 6.03 | EC50 | 934 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_26051796 |
| THRB | 6 | EC50 | 990 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_25062823 |
| THRB | 5.62 | EC50 | 2370 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_26051864 |
| THRA | 5.56 | EC50 | 2735 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_24922573 |
| THRA | 5.54 | EC50 | 2850 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_25062803 |
| THRA | 5.43 | EC50 | 3740 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_14658969 |
| THRA | 5.23 | EC50 | 5930 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_26051858 |
Target pathways
Aggregated over 2 target gene(s): THRA, THRB.
Top Reactome pathways
9 total, by targets touching each:
| Pathway | Targets | Genes |
|---|---|---|
| Generic Transcription Pathway | 2 | THRA, THRB |
| Nuclear Receptor transcription pathway | 2 | THRA, THRB |
| SUMOylation of intracellular receptors | 2 | THRA, THRB |
| RNA Polymerase II Transcription | 2 | THRA, THRB |
| Gene expression (Transcription) | 2 | THRA, THRB |
| SUMOylation | 1 | THRB |
| SUMO E3 ligases SUMOylate target proteins | 1 | THRB |
| Metabolism of proteins | 1 | THRB |
| Post-translational protein modification | 1 | THRB |
Dominant GO biological processes
| GO term | Targets |
|---|---|
| negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| thyroid hormone receptor signaling pathway | 2 |
| positive regulation of thyroid hormone receptor signaling pathway | 2 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| regulation of heart contraction | 2 |
| female courtship behavior | 2 |
| cell differentiation | 2 |
| mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 2 |
| positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 2 |
| retinoic acid receptor signaling pathway | 2 |
| type I pneumocyte differentiation | 2 |
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 2 |
| animal organ morphogenesis | 2 |
| intracellular receptor signaling pathway | 2 |
Indications & clinical
Indications
6 indications (3 at ChEMBL trial phase 4). Phase below is the highest clinical-trial phase recorded for this drug against each disease — not the molecule’s overall approval status (that is in the Summary).
| Indication | Trial phase | MONDO | EFO |
|---|---|---|---|
| metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease | 4 | MONDO:0013209 | EFO:0003095 |
| metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis | 4 | MONDO:0007027 | EFO:1001249 |
| familial hypercholesterolemia | 2 | MONDO:0005439 | EFO:0004911 |
3 further indication records had no mapped disease name (EFO/MeSH-only) or were duplicates, and are omitted.
Clinical trials
Total trials: 21.
Phase distribution
| Phase | Trials |
|---|---|
| PHASE1 | 11 |
| PHASE3 | 4 |
| PHASE2 | 4 |
| PHASE4 | 1 |
| Not specified | 1 |
Top trials by phase / activity
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07249788 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Resmiterom Efficacy & Safety in Patients With MASH |
| NCT03900429 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | A Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of MGL-3196 (Resmetirom) in Patients With NASH and Fibrosis |
| NCT04951219 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | A Phase 3 Study to Evaluate Safety and Biomarkers of Resmetirom (MGL-3196) in Patients With Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD), MAESTRO-NAFLD-Open-Label-Extension (MAESTRO-NAFLD-OLE) |
| NCT05500222 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | A Phase 3 Study to Evaluate the Effect of Resmetirom on Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Well-compensated NASH Cirrhosis (MAESTRO-NASH-OUTCOMES) |
| NCT04197479 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Phase 3 Study to Evaluate Safety and Biomarkers of Resmetirom (MGL-3196) in Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Patients |
| NCT07143968 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | A Study to Evaluate the Use of Resmetirom in Participants With MASLD and HIV |
| NCT07335601 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Study to Evaluate Resmetirom in Post-Liver Transplant Patients With MASH |
| NCT02912260 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Phase 2 Study of MGL-3196 in Patients With Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) |
| NCT03038022 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Study of MGL-3196 in Patients With Heterozygous Familial Hypercholesterolemia (HeFH) |
| NCT01367873 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Ascending Single-Dose Study to Evaluate VIA-3196 in Healthy Subjects |
| NCT01519531 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Ascending Multiple-Dose Study to Evaluate VIA-3196 in Healthy Subjects |
| NCT02542969 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Drug Interaction Study of MGL-3196 With Rosuvastatin and Simvastatin |
| NCT02749578 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Drug Interaction Study of MGL-3196 With Atorvastatin |
| NCT03220165 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Radiolabeled Study to Determine the Mass Balance of [14C] MGL-3196 |
| NCT03413124 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Bioavailability Study of MGL-3196 Tablets Compared to Capsules |
| NCT04643795 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Phase 1 Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Multiple Oral Doses of MGL-3196 in Subjects With Varying Degrees of Hepatic Impairment and Healthy Matched Control Subjects |
| NCT04671056 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Drug Interaction Study of MGL-3196 With Pioglitazone |
| NCT04671069 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Drug Interaction Study of MGL-3196 With Clopidogrel |
| NCT06397872 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | A Study to Evaluate the Pharmacokinetics, Safety, and Tolerability of Multiple Oral Doses (6 Days) of 100 mg Resmetirom in Subjects With Severe Renal Impairment and in Matched Healthy Control Subjects With Normal Renal Function |
| NCT07216313 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | A Drug-Drug Interaction Study of Denifanstat and Resmetirom in Healthy Adult Participants |
| NCT07541469 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Rezdiffra Pregnancy and Lactation Registry |
Clinical evidence (CIViC)
No CIViC predictive evidence (expected for non-precision-medicine drugs).
Pharmacology
Pharmacogenomics
No CPIC/DPWG dosing guideline or drug-level clinical/variant annotations in PharmGKB for this molecule.
Related molecules
Related molecules
Molecules sharing ≥1 of this drug’s curated primary targets, merged from two biobtree sources and ranked by shared-target count, then clinical phase: ChEMBL clinical-stage candidates (development phase ≥2) and PubChem drug-class bioactivity (approved / known drugs acting on the target). Deduplicated by drug name; the drug’s own salt forms are excluded. Note: for a drug with few primary targets a shared-target match can reflect off-target / promiscuous binding rather than the same therapeutic mechanism — the phase ordering surfaces bona-fide therapeutics first.
112 molecules share ≥1 primary target. Top 60 by shared-target count:
| Molecule | Source | Status | Shared targets |
|---|---|---|---|
| AMIODARONE | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | THRA, THRB |
| LIOTHYRONINE | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | THRA, THRB |
| LEVOTHYROXINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRA, THRB |
| ROXADUSTAT | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRA, THRB |
| EPROTIROME | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | THRA, THRB |
| TIRATRICOL | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | THRA, THRB |
| AXITIROME | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | THRA, THRB |
| DETROTHYRONINE | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | THRA, THRB |
| MB07811 | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | THRA, THRB |
| SOBETIROME | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | THRA, THRB |
| THYROPROPIC ACID | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | THRA, THRB |
| ACETAZOLAMIDE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| ACETOHEXAMIDE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| ACETYLCYSTEINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| ALTRETAMINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| AMANTADINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| AMILORIDE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| AMINOCAPROIC ACID | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| AMINOPYRINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| AMOXAPINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| ATORVASTATIN | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| AZARIBINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| BENZBROMARONE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| BISOPROLOL | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| BITHIONOL | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| CARBETAPENTANE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| CHLORMADINONE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| CHLORMEZANONE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| CHLORPROPAMIDE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| CLOMIPRAMINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| CYCLOTHIAZIDE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| CYTARABINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| DAUNORUBICIN | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| DEBRISOQUIN | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| DEXTROTHYROXINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| DIAZOXIDE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| DILTIAZEM | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| DIPYRIDAMOLE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| DISOPYRAMIDE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| DITHIAZANINE IODIDE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| DOXORUBICIN | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| DYCLONINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| GENTIAN VIOLET | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| HEXACHLOROPHENE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| HYDROCHLOROTHIAZIDE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| IDARUBICIN | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| INAMRINONE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| INDIGOTINDISULFONATE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| ISOSORBIDE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| ISOTRETINOIN | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| LEFLUNOMIDE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| MECLOFENAMATE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| MESALAMINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| METHACYCLINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| METHYLENE BLUE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| METHYLENE BLUE CATION | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| METHYSERGIDE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| METRONIDAZOLE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| MOLSIDOMINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
| OXYTETRACYCLINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | THRB |
Related Atlas pages
- Genes: THRA, THRB
- Diseases: metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis
- Drugs: Amiodarone, Liothyronine, Levothyroxine, Roxadustat, Eprotirome, Tiratricol, Acetazolamide, Acetohexamide, Acetylcysteine, Altretamine, Amantadine, Amiloride, Aminocaproic Acid, Aminopyrine, Amoxapine, Atorvastatin, Azaribine, Benzbromarone, Bisoprolol, Bithionol, Carbetapentane, Chlormadinone, Chlormezanone, Chlorpropamide, Clomipramine, Cyclothiazide, Cytarabine, Daunorubicin, Debrisoquin, Diazoxide, Diltiazem, Dipyridamole, Disopyramide, Doxorubicin, Dyclonine, Hexachlorophene, Hydrochlorothiazide, Idarubicin, Inamrinone, Isosorbide, Isotretinoin, Leflunomide, Meclofenamate, Mesalamine, Methacycline, Methylene Blue, Methysergide, Metronidazole, Molsidomine, Oxytetracycline