Rilzabrutinib
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Also known as Prn-1008Prn1008Rilzabrutinib, (.alpha.e,3s)-(.ALPHA.E,3S)-(E)-RILZABRUTINIB(E)-PRN1008
Summary
Rilzabrutinib (CHEMBL3702854) is a phase-3 clinical-stage small molecule targeting BTK; indicated across 10 conditions including pemphigus vulgaris and autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura.
At a glance
- Status: Max clinical phase 3 (not approved)
- Modality: Small molecule
- Targets: 1 (BTK)
- Indications: 10 conditions
- Clinical trials: 18
- Chemistry: 665.8 Da · C36H40FN9O3
Identifiers
Drug identity and classification
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL3702854 |
| Name | Rilzabrutinib |
| Type | Small molecule |
| Max phase | 3 |
| FDA approved | no |
| PubChem CID | 73388818 |
| Molecular formula | C36H40FN9O3 |
| Molecular weight | 665.8 |
| InChIKey | LCFFREMLXLZNHE-GBOLQPHISA-N |
SMILES: CC(C)(/C=C(\C#N)/C(=O)N1CCC[C@H](C1)N2C3=NC=NC(=C3C(=N2)C4=C(C=C(C=C4)OC5=CC=CC=C5)F)N)N6CCN(CC6)C7COC7
IUPAC name: (E)-2-[(3R)-3-[4-amino-3-(2-fluoro-4-phenoxyphenyl)pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-1-yl]piperidine-1-carbonyl]-4-methyl-4-[4-(oxetan-3-yl)piperazin-1-yl]pent-2-enenitrile
Also known as: Prn-1008, Prn1008, PRN1008, Rilzabrutinib, Rilzabrutinib, (.alpha.e,3s)-, PRN-1008, RILZABRUTINIB, (.ALPHA.E,3S)-, (E)-RILZABRUTINIB, (E)-PRN1008
Patent coverage: 292 distinct patent families (851 SureChEMBL compound mentions), from 2 matched compound structure(s). One matched structure accounts for 838 (98%) of the total. Mentions count patents naming the compound (not distinct inventions), so promiscuous / reference molecules inflate the mention figure — families are the dedup metric.
Targets
Targets
Primary targets (GtoPdb curated mechanism): the Cancer dependency column is the DepMap CRISPR fitness signal (% of screened cell lines dependent on the target).
| Gene | Target | Action | pAffinity | Cancer dependency | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| BTK | Bruton tyrosine kinase | Inhibition | 8.82 | 0.7% | Q06187 |
Broader ChEMBL bioactivity targets: 5 (assay-derived). Sample: Tyrosine-protein kinase Blk, Cytoplasmic tyrosine-protein kinase BMX, Tyrosine-protein kinase Tec, Tyrosine-protein kinase TXK, Tyrosine-protein kinase BTK.
Bioactivity
ChEMBL activities: 9 potent at pChembl ≥ 5 of 9 total. Top 30 by potency (10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM):
| Target | pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Activity ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TEC | 9.1 | IC50 | 0.8 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_24688756 |
| BMX | 9 | IC50 | 1 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_24688757 |
| TXK | 8.92 | IC50 | 1.2 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_24688755 |
| BTK | 8.89 | IC50 | 1.3 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_22813278 |
| BTK | 8.89 | IC50 | 1.3 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_24688562 |
| BTK | 8.89 | IC50 | 1.3 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_24688754 |
| BTK | 8.89 | IC50 | 1.3 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_29122429 |
| BTK | 8.82 | IC50 | 1.5 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_17744394 |
| BLK | 8.2 | IC50 | 6.3 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_24688758 |
Target pathways
Aggregated over 1 target gene(s): BTK.
Top Reactome pathways
45 total, by targets touching each:
| Pathway | Targets | Genes |
|---|---|---|
| ER-Phagosome pathway | 1 | BTK |
| Antigen processing-Cross presentation | 1 | BTK |
| Adaptive Immune System | 1 | BTK |
| Signal Transduction | 1 | BTK |
| Disease | 1 | BTK |
| Toll Like Receptor 4 (TLR4) Cascade | 1 | BTK |
| MyD88:MAL(TIRAP) cascade initiated on plasma membrane | 1 | BTK |
| Toll Like Receptor TLR1:TLR2 Cascade | 1 | BTK |
| Toll Like Receptor TLR6:TLR2 Cascade | 1 | BTK |
| Innate Immune System | 1 | BTK |
| Immune System | 1 | BTK |
| Toll-like Receptor Cascades | 1 | BTK |
| Toll Like Receptor 2 (TLR2) Cascade | 1 | BTK |
| Signaling by Rho GTPases | 1 | BTK |
| RHO GTPase Effectors | 1 | BTK |
| Fcgamma receptor (FCGR) dependent phagocytosis | 1 | BTK |
| Regulation of actin dynamics for phagocytic cup formation | 1 | BTK |
| DAP12 interactions | 1 | BTK |
| DAP12 signaling | 1 | BTK |
| Fc epsilon receptor (FCERI) signaling | 1 | BTK |
| FCERI mediated Ca+2 mobilization | 1 | BTK |
| Signaling by GPCR | 1 | BTK |
| GPCR downstream signalling | 1 | BTK |
| G-protein beta:gamma signalling | 1 | BTK |
| G alpha (q) signalling events | 1 | BTK |
| G alpha (12/13) signalling events | 1 | BTK |
| Diseases of Immune System | 1 | BTK |
| Diseases associated with the TLR signaling cascade | 1 | BTK |
| MyD88 deficiency (TLR2/4) | 1 | BTK |
| IRAK4 deficiency (TLR2/4) | 1 | BTK |
Dominant GO biological processes
| GO term | Targets |
|---|---|
| neutrophil homeostasis | 1 |
| positive regulation of type III hypersensitivity | 1 |
| positive regulation of type I hypersensitivity | 1 |
| adaptive immune response | 1 |
| B cell affinity maturation | 1 |
| histamine secretion by mast cell | 1 |
| positive regulation of immunoglobulin production | 1 |
| regulation of B cell cytokine production | 1 |
| MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| regulation of B cell apoptotic process | 1 |
| mesoderm development | 1 |
| peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation | 1 |
| calcium-mediated signaling | 1 |
| proteoglycan catabolic process | 1 |
| negative regulation of B cell proliferation | 1 |
Indications & clinical
Indications
10 indications (0 at ChEMBL trial phase 4). Phase below is the highest clinical-trial phase recorded for this drug against each disease — not the molecule’s overall approval status (that is in the Summary).
| Indication | Trial phase | MONDO | EFO |
|---|---|---|---|
| pemphigus vulgaris | 3 | MONDO:0008219 | EFO:0004719 |
| autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura | 3 | MONDO:0008558 | EFO:0007160 |
| pemphigus | 3 | MONDO:0006594 | EFO:1000749 |
| atopic eczema | 2 | MONDO:0004980 | EFO:0000274 |
| autoimmune hemolytic anemia | 2 | MONDO:0020108 | EFO:1001264 |
| asthma | 2 | MONDO:0004979 | MONDO:0004979 |
| autoimmune disease | 1 | MONDO:0007179 | EFO:0005809 |
3 further indication records had no mapped disease name (EFO/MeSH-only) or were duplicates, and are omitted.
Clinical trials
Total trials: 18.
Phase distribution
| Phase | Trials |
|---|---|
| PHASE2 | 8 |
| PHASE3 | 7 |
| PHASE1 | 3 |
Top trials by phase / activity
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04562766 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Study to Evaluate Rilzabrutinib in Adults and Adolescents With Persistent or Chronic Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) |
| NCT06975865 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | The Efficacy and Safety of Rilzabrutinib in Participants Aged 10 to 65 Years With Sickle-cell Disease |
| NCT07007962 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Oral Rilzabrutinib in Adults With Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) Who Failed First-line Treatment |
| NCT07086976 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | A Study to Investigate the Efficacy, Safety, and Pharmacokinetics of Oral Rilzabrutinib Compared With Placebo in Participants 18 Years of Age and Older With Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia |
| NCT07190196 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | A 52-week Study of Rilzabrutinib Efficacy and Safety Compared to Placebo in Adults Diagnosed With IgG4-related Disease |
| NCT07216079 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Rilzabrutinib for the Adult Participants With Chronic ITP Who Have Completed Phase 3 Study in Japan |
| NCT03762265 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | A Study of PRN1008 in Patients With Pemphigus |
| NCT05002777 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Efficacy, Safety and Pharmacokinetics of Rilzabrutinib in Patients With Warm Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (wAIHA) |
| NCT06500702 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Frexalimab, Brivekimig, or Rilzabrutinib in Participants Aged 16 to 75 Years With Primary Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis or Minimal Change Disease |
| NCT02704429 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Study of PRN1008 in Adult Patients With Pemphigus Vulgaris |
| NCT03395210 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Study of Rilzabrutinib in Adult Patients With Immune Thrombocytopenia (ITP) |
| NCT04520451 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Open Label Two-Arm Study to Evaluate Rilzabrutinib in IgG4-Related Disease Participants |
| NCT05018806 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Proof of Concept Study of Rilzabrutinib in Adult Patients With Moderate-to-severe Atopic Dermatitis |
| NCT05104892 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Proof of Concept Study of Rilzabrutinib in Adult Participants With Moderate-to-severe Asthma |
| NCT05107115 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Rilzabrutinib for the Treatment of Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria in Patients Who Remain Symptomatic Despite the Use of H1 Antihistamine |
| NCT04748926 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Food Effect and Relative Bioavailability Study of Rilzabrutinib in Healthy Participants |
| NCT06444191 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Pharmacokinetics (PK) of Rilzabrutinib (PRN1008) in Healthy Japanese and Caucasian Subjects |
| NCT06444204 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | A Study to Evaluate the Effect of Mild and Moderate Hepatic Impairment on the Single-Dose Pharmacokinetics of Rilzabrutinib (PRN1008) |
Clinical evidence (CIViC)
No CIViC predictive evidence (expected for non-precision-medicine drugs).
Pharmacology
Pharmacogenomics
No CPIC/DPWG dosing guideline or drug-level clinical/variant annotations in PharmGKB for this molecule.
Related molecules
Related molecules
Molecules sharing ≥1 of this drug’s curated primary targets, merged from two biobtree sources and ranked by shared-target count, then clinical phase: ChEMBL clinical-stage candidates (development phase ≥2) and PubChem drug-class bioactivity (approved / known drugs acting on the target). Deduplicated by drug name; the drug’s own salt forms are excluded. Note: for a drug with few primary targets a shared-target match can reflect off-target / promiscuous binding rather than the same therapeutic mechanism — the phase ordering surfaces bona-fide therapeutics first.
80 molecules share ≥1 primary target. Top 60 by shared-target count:
| Molecule | Source | Status | Shared targets |
|---|---|---|---|
| CRIZOTINIB | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | BTK |
| RITLECITINIB | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | BTK |
| ACALABRUTINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | BTK |
| BOSUTINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | BTK |
| BRIGATINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | BTK |
| CERITINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | BTK |
| DASATINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | BTK |
| ENTRECTINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | BTK |
| FEDRATINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | BTK |
| FUTIBATINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | BTK |
| IBRUTINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | BTK |
| MITOXANTRONE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | BTK |
| NERATINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | BTK |
| NINTEDANIB | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | BTK |
| OLMUTINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | BTK |
| OSIMERTINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | BTK |
| PIRTOBRUTINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | BTK |
| PONATINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | BTK |
| SUNITINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | BTK |
| TIRABRUTINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | BTK |
| VANDETANIB | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | BTK |
| ZANUBRUTINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | BTK |
| ABIVERTINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | BTK |
| ALISERTIB | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | BTK |
| CANERTINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | BTK |
| CEDIRANIB | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | BTK |
| DOVITINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | BTK |
| ENTOSPLETINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | BTK |
| EVOBRUTINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | BTK |
| FENEBRUTINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | BTK |
| LESTAURTINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | BTK |
| NEMTABRUTINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | BTK |
| ORELABRUTINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | BTK |
| POZIOTINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | BTK |
| PYROTINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | BTK |
| REMIBRUTINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | BTK |
| ROCILETINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | BTK |
| SARACATINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | BTK |
| TESEVATINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | BTK |
| TOLEBRUTINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | BTK |
| APITOLISIB | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | BTK |
| AT-9283 | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | BTK |
| ATUZABRUTINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | BTK |
| BIIB-091 | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | BTK |
| BMS-754807 | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | BTK |
| BMS-919373 | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | BTK |
| BMS-986142 | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | BTK |
| BRANEBRUTINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | BTK |
| CENISERTIB | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | BTK |
| CEP-11981 | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | BTK |
| DANUSERTIB | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | BTK |
| DEFOSBARASERTIB | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | BTK |
| EDRALBRUTINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | BTK |
| ELSUBRUTINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | BTK |
| FORETINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | BTK |
| ILORASERTIB | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | BTK |
| MILREBRUTINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | BTK |
| PELITINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | BTK |
| POSELTINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | BTK |
| R-406 | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | BTK |
Related Atlas pages
- Genes: BTK
- Diseases: pemphigus vulgaris, autoimmune thrombocytopenic purpura, pemphigus
- Drugs: Crizotinib, Ritlecitinib, Acalabrutinib, Bosutinib, Brigatinib, Ceritinib, Dasatinib, Entrectinib, Fedratinib, Futibatinib, Ibrutinib, Mitoxantrone, Neratinib, Nintedanib, Olmutinib, Osimertinib, Pirtobrutinib, Ponatinib, Sunitinib, Tirabrutinib, Vandetanib, Zanubrutinib, Abivertinib, Alisertib, Canertinib, Cediranib, Dovitinib, Entospletinib, Evobrutinib, Fenebrutinib, Lestaurtinib, Nemtabrutinib, Orelabrutinib, Poziotinib, Pyrotinib, Remibrutinib, Rociletinib, Saracatinib, Tesevatinib, Tolebrutinib