Saruparib
drugOn this page
Also known as Azd 5305Azd-5305AZD5305US11325906Example 4
Summary
Saruparib (CHEMBL5095220) is a phase-3 clinical-stage small molecule targeting PARP1 and PARP2; indicated across 6 conditions including breast neoplasm and neoplasm.
At a glance
- Status: Max clinical phase 3 (not approved)
- Modality: Small molecule
- Targets: 2 (PARP1, PARP2)
- Indications: 6 conditions
- Clinical trials: 16
- Chemistry: 406.5 Da · C22H26N6O2
Identifiers
Drug identity and classification
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL5095220 |
| Name | Saruparib |
| Type | Small molecule |
| Max phase | 3 |
| FDA approved | no |
| PubChem CID | 155586901 |
| Molecular formula | C22H26N6O2 |
| Molecular weight | 406.5 |
| InChIKey | WQAVGRAETZEADU-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
SMILES: CCC1=CC2=C(C=C(C=N2)CN3CCN(CC3)C4=CN=C(C=C4)C(=O)NC)NC1=O
IUPAC name: 5-[4-[(7-ethyl-6-oxo-5H-1,5-naphthyridin-3-yl)methyl]piperazin-1-yl]-N-methylpyridine-2-carboxamide
Also known as: Azd 5305, Azd-5305, AZD5305, Saruparib, SARUPARIB, AZD-5305, AZD 5305, US11325906, Example 4
Patent coverage: 186 distinct patent families (357 SureChEMBL compound mentions), from 2 matched compound structure(s). One matched structure accounts for 320 (90%) of the total. Mentions count patents naming the compound (not distinct inventions), so promiscuous / reference molecules inflate the mention figure — families are the dedup metric.
Targets
Targets
Primary targets (GtoPdb curated mechanism): the Cancer dependency column is the DepMap CRISPR fitness signal (% of screened cell lines dependent on the target).
| Gene | Target | Action | pAffinity | Cancer dependency | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PARP1 | poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 1 | Inhibition | 8.4 | 4.1% | P09874 |
| PARP2 | poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase 2 | Inhibition | 5.82 | 0.2% | Q9UGN5 |
Broader ChEMBL bioactivity targets: 5 (assay-derived). Sample: Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP6, Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase TIPARP, Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 1, Protein mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase PARP3, Poly [ADP-ribose] polymerase 2.
Bioactivity
ChEMBL activities: 19 potent at pChembl ≥ 5 of 20 total. Top 30 by potency (10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM):
| Target | pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Activity ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PARP1 | 9.51 | IC50 | 0.31 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_24870078 |
| PARP1 | 9.26 | Kd | 0.55 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_29104508 |
| PARP1 | 9.19 | IC50 | 0.65 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_24870134 |
| PARP1 | 8.52 | IC50 | 3 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_24867292 |
| PARP1 | 8.52 | IC50 | 3 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_29087906 |
| PARP2 | 8.4 | IC50 | 4 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_24870106 |
| PARP1 | 8.4 | IC50 | 4 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_28695233 |
| PARP1 | 7.95 | EC50 | 11.3 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_29104511 |
| PARP1 | 7.61 | EC50 | 24.7 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_29104514 |
| PARP1 | 7.44 | EC50 | 36 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_29104517 |
| TIPARP | 7.38 | IC50 | 41.7 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_29104547 |
| PARP2 | 6.62 | IC50 | 239.6 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_24870162 |
| PARP2 | 6.38 | EC50 | 415 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_29104520 |
| PARP1 | 6.34 | IC50 | 460 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_29104225 |
| PARP2 | 5.85 | IC50 | 1400 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_24867317 |
| PARP2 | 5.85 | IC50 | 1400 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_29087931 |
| PARP3 | 5.47 | IC50 | 3400 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_29104535 |
| PARP3 | 5.33 | IC50 | 4700 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_28695239 |
| PARP2 | 5 | IC50 | 10000 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_29104267 |
Target pathways
Aggregated over 2 target gene(s): PARP1, PARP2.
Top Reactome pathways
8 total, by targets touching each:
| Pathway | Targets | Genes |
|---|---|---|
| POLB-Dependent Long Patch Base Excision Repair | 2 | PARP1, PARP2 |
| HDR through MMEJ (alt-NHEJ) | 2 | PARP1, PARP2 |
| DNA Damage Recognition in GG-NER | 2 | PARP1, PARP2 |
| Formation of Incision Complex in GG-NER | 2 | PARP1, PARP2 |
| Dual Incision in GG-NER | 2 | PARP1, PARP2 |
| vRNA Synthesis | 1 | PARP1 |
| Downregulation of SMAD2/3:SMAD4 transcriptional activity | 1 | PARP1 |
| SUMOylation of DNA damage response and repair proteins | 1 | PARP1 |
Dominant GO biological processes
| GO term | Targets |
|---|---|
| DNA repair | 2 |
| double-strand break repair | 2 |
| DNA damage response | 2 |
| DNA ADP-ribosylation | 2 |
| decidualization | 2 |
| protein poly-ADP-ribosylation | 2 |
| protein auto-ADP-ribosylation | 2 |
| protein localization to chromatin | 2 |
| DNA repair-dependent chromatin remodeling | 2 |
| negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| telomere maintenance | 1 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| apoptotic process | 1 |
| mitochondrion organization | 1 |
| transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
Indications & clinical
Indications
6 indications (0 at ChEMBL trial phase 4). Phase below is the highest clinical-trial phase recorded for this drug against each disease — not the molecule’s overall approval status (that is in the Summary).
| Indication | Trial phase | MONDO | EFO |
|---|---|---|---|
| breast neoplasm | 3 | MONDO:0021100 | MONDO:0007254 |
| neoplasm | 2 | MONDO:0005070 | EFO:0000616 |
| metastatic prostate carcinoma | 1 | MONDO:0004956 | EFO:0000196 |
| non-small cell lung carcinoma | 1 | MONDO:0005233 | EFO:0003060 |
2 further indication records had no mapped disease name (EFO/MeSH-only) or were duplicates, and are omitted.
Clinical trials
Total trials: 16.
Phase distribution
| Phase | Trials |
|---|---|
| PHASE1/PHASE2 | 6 |
| PHASE1 | 5 |
| PHASE3 | 3 |
| PHASE2 | 1 |
| EARLY_PHASE1 | 1 |
Top trials by phase / activity
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT06120491 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Saruparib (AZD5305) vs Placebo in Men With Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Cancer Receiving Physician’s Choice New Hormonal Agents |
| NCT06380751 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Saruparib (AZD5305) Plus Camizestrant Compared With CDK4/6 Inhibitor Plus Endocrine Therapy or Plus Camizestrant in HR-Positive, HER2-Negative (IHC 0, 1+, 2+/ ISH Non-amplified), BRCA1, BRCA2, or PALB2m Advanced Breast Cancer |
| NCT06952803 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | A Study of Metastases Free Survival With Saruparib vs Placebo Added to a Standard RT/ADT in Men With High-risk Prostate Cancer With a BRCA Mutation |
| NCT04644068 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Study of AZD5305 as Monotherapy and in Combination With Anti-cancer Agents in Patients With Advanced Solid Malignancies |
| NCT05367440 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Study of AZD5305 When Given in Combination With New Hormonal Agents in Patients With Metastatic Prostate Cancer |
| NCT05797168 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Phase I/IIa Study of AZD5335 as Monotherapy and Combination Therapy in Participants With Solid Tumors |
| NCT06769126 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Using Biomarker Tests to Select and Test New, Personalized Treatments for Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer, PRISM Study |
| NCT07336446 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | A Trial to Learn How Safe AZD9750 is and How Well it Works in People With Metastatic Prostate Cancer When Given With or Without Other Anticancer Drugs |
| NCT07446855 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Study of AZD4956 as Monotherapy and in Combination With Anti-Cancer Agents in Participants With Advanced/Metastatic Homologous Recombination Deficient Solid Tumours |
| NCT07060365 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | A Master Protocol Study to Investigate Biomarker-guided Novel Anticancer Agent(s) as Monotherapy or Combination Therapy in Participants With Advanced/Recurrent Ovarian Cancer |
| NCT04550104 | PHASE1 | RECRUITING | A Platform Study of Novel Agents in Combination With Radiotherapy in NSCLC |
| NCT05938270 | PHASE1 | RECRUITING | A Study to Investigate the Biological Effects of Saruparib (AZD5305), Darolutamide, and in Combination in Men With Newly Diagnosed Prostate Cancer. |
| NCT06713369 | PHASE1 | RECRUITING | AZD5305 hADME in Patients With Advanced Solid Malignancies |
| NCT06899061 | PHASE1 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Modular Clinical Pharmacology Study to Evaluate the Drug-drug Interaction Potential and Relative Bioavailability of Saruparib |
| NCT05573724 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Drug-drug Interaction Study With AZD5305 and Itraconazole in Patients With Advanced Solid Malignancies |
| NCT04005690 | EARLY_PHASE1 | RECRUITING | Targeted Pathway Inhibition in Patients With Pancreatic Cancer |
Clinical evidence (CIViC)
No CIViC predictive evidence (expected for non-precision-medicine drugs).
Pharmacology
Pharmacogenomics
No PharmGKB pharmacogenomic data curated for this drug.
Related molecules
Related molecules
Molecules sharing ≥1 of this drug’s curated primary targets, merged from two biobtree sources and ranked by shared-target count, then clinical phase: ChEMBL clinical-stage candidates (development phase ≥2) and PubChem drug-class bioactivity (approved / known drugs acting on the target). Deduplicated by drug name; the drug’s own salt forms are excluded. Note: for a drug with few primary targets a shared-target match can reflect off-target / promiscuous binding rather than the same therapeutic mechanism — the phase ordering surfaces bona-fide therapeutics first.
54 molecules share ≥1 primary target. Top 54 by shared-target count:
| Molecule | Source | Status | Shared targets |
|---|---|---|---|
| TALAZOPARIB | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | PARP1, PARP2 |
| NIRAPARIB | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | PARP1, PARP2 |
| OLAPARIB | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | PARP1, PARP2 |
| RUCAPARIB | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | PARP1, PARP2 |
| PAMIPARIB | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | PARP1, PARP2 |
| VELIPARIB | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | PARP1, PARP2 |
| 2X-121 | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | PARP1, PARP2 |
| AMITRIPTYLINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | PARP1 |
| PALBOCICLIB | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | PARP1 |
| RUCAPARIB CAMSYLATE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | PARP1 |
| FLUZOPARIB | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | PARP1 |
| INIPARIB | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | PARP1 |
| AMELPARIB | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | PARP1 |
| CHLORTHENOXAZINE | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | PARP1 |
| E-7016 | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | PARP1 |
| FLAVONE | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | PARP1 |
| LUTEOLIN | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | PARP1 |
| NESUPARIB | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | PARP1 |
| Afatinib | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| Apixaban | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| belumosudil | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| Binimetinib | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| Carfilzomib | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| chenodiol | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| Clascoterone | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| Clofarabine | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| Crizotinib | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| cytisinicline | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| dacomitinib | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| Elagolix | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| Eribulin | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| Fingolimod | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| Idelalisib | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| Lactulose | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| Linagliptin | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| Mavacamten | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| Megestrol | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| Nitisinone | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| Pazopanib | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| podofilox | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| Pramipexole | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| Pyrazinamide | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| regorafenib | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| Relugolix | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| Riociguat | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| Ritlecitinib | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| Rolapitant | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| saxagliptin | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| Selumetinib | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| Tadalafil | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| Taurine | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| Trabectedin | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| Trametinib | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
| Vorapaxar | PubChem | Approved | PARP1 |
Related Atlas pages
- Genes: PARP1, PARP2
- Diseases: breast neoplasm
- Drugs: Talazoparib, Niraparib, Olaparib, Rucaparib, Pamiparib, Veliparib, Amitriptyline, Palbociclib, Fluzoparib, Iniparib, Afatinib, Apixaban, belumosudil, Binimetinib, Carfilzomib, chenodiol, Clascoterone, Clofarabine, Crizotinib, cytisinicline, dacomitinib, Elagolix, Eribulin, Fingolimod, Idelalisib, Lactulose, Linagliptin, Mavacamten, Megestrol, Nitisinone, Pazopanib, podofilox, Pramipexole, Pyrazinamide, regorafenib, Relugolix, Riociguat, Ritlecitinib, Rolapitant, saxagliptin, Selumetinib, Tadalafil, Taurine, Trabectedin, Trametinib, Vorapaxar