Serlopitant
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Also known as MK-0594Vpd-737
Summary
Serlopitant (CHEMBL447955) is a phase-3 clinical-stage small molecule targeting TACR1; indicated across 2 conditions including epidermolysis bullosa.
At a glance
- Status: Max clinical phase 3 (not approved)
- Modality: Small molecule
- Targets: 1 (TACR1)
- Indications: 2 conditions
- Clinical trials: 11
- Chemistry: 555.5 Da · C29H28F7NO2
Identifiers
Drug identity and classification
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL447955 |
| Name | Serlopitant |
| Type | Small molecule |
| Max phase | 3 |
| FDA approved | no |
| PubChem CID | 23653789 |
| Molecular formula | C29H28F7NO2 |
| Molecular weight | 555.5 |
| InChIKey | FLNYCRJBCNNHRH-OIYLJQICSA-N |
SMILES: C[C@H](C1=CC(=CC(=C1)C(F)(F)F)C(F)(F)F)O[C@H]2CC[C@@H]3CN(C[C@H]3[C@@H]2C4=CC=C(C=C4)F)C5=CC(=O)CC5
IUPAC name: 3-[(3aR,4R,5S,7aS)-5-[(1R)-1-[3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]ethoxy]-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3,3a,4,5,6,7,7a-octahydroisoindol-2-yl]cyclopent-2-en-1-one
Also known as: MK-0594, Serlopitant, Vpd-737, VPD-737, SERLOPITANT
Patent coverage: 117 distinct patent families (295 SureChEMBL compound mentions), from 1 matched compound structure(s). Mentions count patents naming the compound (not distinct inventions), so promiscuous / reference molecules inflate the mention figure — families are the dedup metric.
Targets
Targets
Primary targets (GtoPdb curated mechanism): the Cancer dependency column is the DepMap CRISPR fitness signal (% of screened cell lines dependent on the target).
| Gene | Target | Action | pAffinity | Cancer dependency | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TACR1 | NK1 receptor | Antagonist | 10.22 | 0.7% | P25103 |
Broader ChEMBL bioactivity targets: 8 (assay-derived). Sample: Substance-K receptor, Substance-P receptor, Cytochrome P450 2D6, Cytochrome P450 2C9, Cytochrome P450 3A4, Cytochrome P450 2C19, Cytochrome P450 2C8, Neuromedin-K receptor.
Bioactivity
ChEMBL activities: 8 potent at pChembl ≥ 5 of 13 total. Top 30 by potency (10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM):
| Target | pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Activity ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TACR1 | 10.22 | IC50 | 0.06 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_13366729 |
| TACR1 | 10.22 | IC50 | 0.06 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_2527016 |
| TACR2 | 8.62 | Ki | 2.4 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_2527031 |
| TACR3 | 8.62 | Ki | 2.4 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_2527032 |
| TACR1 | 8.02 | IC50 | 9.5 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_13366727 |
| TACR1 | 8.02 | IC50 | 9.5 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_2527024 |
| TACR3 | 5.62 | IC50 | 2400 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_13366723 |
| TACR2 | 5.62 | IC50 | 2400 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_13366725 |
Target pathways
Aggregated over 1 target gene(s): TACR1.
Top Reactome pathways
4 total, by targets touching each:
| Pathway | Targets | Genes |
|---|---|---|
| Tachykinin receptors bind tachykinins | 1 | TACR1 |
| G alpha (q) signalling events | 1 | TACR1 |
| Cargo recognition for clathrin-mediated endocytosis | 1 | TACR1 |
| Clathrin-mediated endocytosis | 1 | TACR1 |
Dominant GO biological processes
| GO term | Targets |
|---|---|
| aggressive behavior | 1 |
| positive regulation of leukocyte migration | 1 |
| angiotensin-mediated drinking behavior | 1 |
| inflammatory response | 1 |
| adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| phospholipase C-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration | 1 |
| phospholipase C-activating tachykinin receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| tachykinin receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| long-term memory | 1 |
| associative learning | 1 |
| detection of abiotic stimulus | 1 |
| response to ozone | 1 |
| positive regulation of epithelial cell migration | 1 |
| response to auditory stimulus | 1 |
Indications & clinical
Indications
2 indications (0 at ChEMBL trial phase 4). Phase below is the highest clinical-trial phase recorded for this drug against each disease — not the molecule’s overall approval status (that is in the Summary).
| Indication | Trial phase | MONDO | EFO |
|---|---|---|---|
| epidermolysis bullosa | 2 | MONDO:0006541 | EFO:1000690 |
1 further indication record had no mapped disease name (EFO/MeSH-only) or were duplicates, and are omitted.
Clinical trials
Total trials: 11.
Phase distribution
| Phase | Trials |
|---|---|
| PHASE2 | 8 |
| PHASE3 | 3 |
Top trials by phase / activity
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT03540160 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Study of the Long Term Safety of Serlopitant for the Treatment of Pruritus (Itch) |
| NCT03546816 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study of the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Serlopitant for the Treatment of Pruritus (Itch) With Prurigo Nodularis |
| NCT03677401 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study of the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Serlopitant for the Treatment of Pruritus (Itch) With Prurigo Nodularis |
| NCT01951274 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | VPD-737 for Treatment of Chronic Pruritus |
| NCT02196324 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Randomized Placebo-Controlled Study of the Neurokinin-1 (NK1) Receptor Antagonist Serlopitant Prurigo Nodularis (PN) |
| NCT02654483 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonist for the Treatment of Itch in EB Patients |
| NCT02975271 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Study of the Efficacy, Safety & Tolerability of Serlopitant for Pruritus (Itch) After Burn Injury |
| NCT03282591 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Study of the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Serlopitant for the Treatment of Refractory Chronic Cough |
| NCT03343639 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Study of the Efficacy, Safety and Tolerability of Serlopitant for the Treatment of Pruritus (Itch) With Plaque Psoriasis |
| NCT03836001 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Neurokinin-1 Receptor Antagonist for the Treatment of Pruritus in Patients With Epidermolysis Bullosa |
| NCT03841331 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Study of the Efficacy, Safety, and Tolerability of Serlopitant for the Treatment of Chronic Pruritus of Unknown Origin |
Clinical evidence (CIViC)
No CIViC predictive evidence (expected for non-precision-medicine drugs).
Pharmacology
Pharmacogenomics
No PharmGKB pharmacogenomic data curated for this drug.
Related molecules
Related molecules
Molecules sharing ≥1 of this drug’s curated primary targets, merged from two biobtree sources and ranked by shared-target count, then clinical phase: ChEMBL clinical-stage candidates (development phase ≥2) and PubChem drug-class bioactivity (approved / known drugs acting on the target). Deduplicated by drug name; the drug’s own salt forms are excluded. Note: for a drug with few primary targets a shared-target match can reflect off-target / promiscuous binding rather than the same therapeutic mechanism — the phase ordering surfaces bona-fide therapeutics first.
44 molecules share ≥1 primary target. Top 44 by shared-target count:
| Molecule | Source | Status | Shared targets |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACLIDINIUM BROMIDE | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| FIDAXOMICIN | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| ROLAPITANT | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| AMOXAPINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| APREPITANT | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| ARIPIPRAZOLE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| ASTEMIZOLE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| BOSUTINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| CARVEDILOL | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| CLOTRIMAZOLE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| CYCLOSPORINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| DEXTROMETHORPHAN | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| DOXAZOSIN | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| ECONAZOLE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| HALOPERIDOL | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| ITRACONAZOLE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| LANSOPRAZOLE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| MICONAZOLE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| NEFAZODONE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| NETUPITANT | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| NILOTINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| PAROXETINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| RITONAVIR | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| TAMOXIFEN | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| TERFENADINE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| THIOTHIXENE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| TRAZODONE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | TACR1 |
| CASOPITANT | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | TACR1 |
| SAREDUTANT | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | TACR1 |
| BEFETUPITANT | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | TACR1 |
| DAPITANT | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | TACR1 |
| DNK333 | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | TACR1 |
| LANEPITANT | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | TACR1 |
| ORVEPITANT | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | TACR1 |
| OSANETANT | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | TACR1 |
| SPERGUALIN | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | TACR1 |
| TALNETANT | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | TACR1 |
| TELMAPITANT | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | TACR1 |
| VESTIPITANT | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | TACR1 |
| VOFOPITANT | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | TACR1 |
| Alogliptin | PubChem | Approved | TACR1 |
| Belzutifan | PubChem | Approved | TACR1 |
| Propoxyphene | PubChem | Approved | TACR1 |
| Tiotropium Bromide Monohydrate | PubChem | Approved | TACR1 |
Related Atlas pages
- Genes: TACR1
- Drugs: Aclidinium Bromide, Fidaxomicin, Rolapitant, Amoxapine, Aprepitant, Aripiprazole, Astemizole, Bosutinib, Carvedilol, Clotrimazole, Cyclosporine, Dextromethorphan, Doxazosin, Econazole, Haloperidol, Itraconazole, Lansoprazole, Miconazole, Nefazodone, Netupitant, Nilotinib, Paroxetine, Ritonavir, Tamoxifen, Terfenadine, Thiothixene, Trazodone, Casopitant, Saredutant, Alogliptin, Belzutifan, Propoxyphene