Topotecan
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Also known as Ff-10850 (liposomal topotecan)HycamptamineHycamptinNogitecanNSC-609699NSC-641007SK&F-104864SKF-104864TopotecaneSID137275799SID174007309SID164339428NATopotecan (Hydrochloride)
Summary
Topotecan (CHEMBL84) is an approved small-molecule EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor (ATC L01CE01); indicated across 62 conditions including neoplasm and small cell lung carcinoma; with CIViC clinical evidence for 1 variant-indication association (e.g. TOP1 EXPRESSION in ovarian cancer).
At a glance
- Status: Approved (max clinical phase 4)
- Modality: Small molecule
- ATC class: L01CE01
- Indications: 62 conditions
- Clinical trials: 249
- Precision-oncology evidence (CIViC): 1 variant–indication association
- Chemistry: 421.4 Da · C23H23N3O5
Identifiers
Drug identity and classification
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL84 |
| Name | Topotecan |
| Type | Small molecule |
| Max phase | 4 |
| FDA approved | yes |
| PubChem CID | 60700 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:63632 |
| ATC | L01CE01 |
| Molecular formula | C23H23N3O5 |
| Molecular weight | 421.4 |
| InChIKey | UCFGDBYHRUNTLO-QHCPKHFHSA-N |
SMILES: CC[C@@]1(C2=C(COC1=O)C(=O)N3CC4=CC5=C(C=CC(=C5CN(C)C)O)N=C4C3=C2)O
IUPAC name: (19S)-8-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-19-ethyl-7,19-dihydroxy-17-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,11.04,9.015,20]henicosa-1(21),2,4(9),5,7,10,15(20)-heptaene-14,18-dione
ChEBI definition: A pyranoindolizinoquinoline used as an antineoplastic agent. It is a derivative of camptothecin and works by binding to the topoisomerase I-DNA complex and preventing religation of these 328 single strand breaks.
Pharmacological roles (ChEBI): EC 5.99.1.2 (DNA topoisomerase) inhibitor, antineoplastic agent.
Also known as: Ff-10850 (liposomal topotecan), Hycamptamine, Hycamptin, Nogitecan, NSC-609699, NSC-641007, SK&F-104864, SKF-104864, Topotecan, Topotecane, topotecan, SID137275799
Parent form; salt/anhydrous children: CHEMBL1607
Patent coverage: 34,554 distinct patent families (141,586 SureChEMBL compound mentions), from 3 matched compound structure(s). One matched structure accounts for 141,150 (100%) of the total. Mentions count patents naming the compound (not distinct inventions), so promiscuous / reference molecules inflate the mention figure — families are the dedup metric.
Targets
Targets
Broader ChEMBL bioactivity targets: 9 (assay-derived). Sample: Solute carrier family 22 member 2, Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 1, Multidrug and toxin extrusion protein 2, DNA topoisomerase 1, DNA topoisomerase II, Hypoxia inducible factors; HIF-1-alpha, HIF-2-alpha, DNA topoisomerase 1, Cytochrome P450 3A4, Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha.
Bioactivity
ChEMBL activities: 23 potent at pChembl ≥ 5 of 26 total. Top 30 by potency (10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM):
| Target | pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Activity ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HIF1A | 7.92 | EC50 | 12 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_15624813 |
| TOP1 | 7.68 | IC50 | 21 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_18991721 |
| TOP1 | 7.68 | IC50 | 21 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_22978569 |
| TOP1 | 7.58 | Kd | 26.5 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_6318866 |
| TOP1 | 7.3 | IC50 | 50 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_1499313 |
| TOP1 | 7.27 | EC50 | 54 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_12177606 |
| HIF1A | 7.22 | IC50 | 60 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_3527980 |
| TOP1 | 7.15 | EC50 | 71.3 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_12177607 |
| HIF1A | 7.15 | EC50 | 71.3 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_2433568 |
| TOP2A | 6.32 | IC50 | 480 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_19240603 |
| TOP2A | 6.14 | IC50 | 730 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_19240593 |
| TOP1 | 6 | IC50 | 1000 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_945893 |
| TOP1 | 5.99 | IC50 | 1028 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_302645 |
| TOP1 | 5.96 | IC50 | 1100 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_781582 |
| SLC47A1 | 5.89 | IC50 | 1300 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_12637851 |
| CYP3A4 | 5.82 | IC50 | 1521 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_7825751 |
| TOP1 | 5.75 | IC50 | 1800 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_18991791 |
| TOP1 | 5.75 | IC50 | 1800 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_22978580 |
| TOP1 | 5.5 | IC50 | 3200 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_25031392 |
| TOP1 | 5.28 | IC50 | 5250 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_12457531 |
| TOP1 | 5.26 | IC50 | 5550 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_12457533 |
| SLC47A2 | 5.07 | IC50 | 8600 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_12636221 |
| TOP1 | 5.01 | IC50 | 9650 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_12457529 |
Target pathways
No target-pathway data for this drug (no mapped target genes).
Indications & clinical
Indications
62 indications (0 at ChEMBL trial phase 4). Phase below is the highest clinical-trial phase recorded for this drug against each disease — not the molecule’s overall approval status (that is in the Summary).
| Indication | Trial phase | MONDO | EFO |
|---|---|---|---|
| neoplasm | 3 | MONDO:0005070 | EFO:0000616 |
| small cell lung carcinoma | 3 | MONDO:0008433 | EFO:0000702 |
| non-small cell lung carcinoma | 3 | MONDO:0005233 | EFO:0003060 |
| ovarian neoplasm | 3 | MONDO:0021068 | EFO:0003893 |
| neuroblastoma | 3 | MONDO:0005072 | EFO:0000621 |
| ovarian cancer | 3 | MONDO:0008170 | MONDO:0008170 |
| acute lymphoblastic leukemia | 3 | MONDO:0004967 | EFO:0000220 |
| ganglioneuroblastoma | 3 | MONDO:0005035 | EFO:0000502 |
| cervical carcinoma | 3 | MONDO:0005131 | EFO:0001061 |
| ovarian carcinoma | 3 | MONDO:0005140 | EFO:0001075 |
| cervical adenocarcinoma | 3 | MONDO:0005153 | EFO:0001416 |
| retinoblastoma | 3 | MONDO:0008380 | MONDO:0008380 |
| lung neoplasm | 3 | MONDO:0021117 | MONDO:0008903 |
| tumor of uterus | 2 | MONDO:0021353 | EFO:0003859 |
| brain neoplasm | 2 | MONDO:0021211 | EFO:0003833 |
| Ewing sarcoma | 2 | MONDO:0012817 | EFO:0000174 |
| acute myeloid leukemia | 2 | MONDO:0018874 | EFO:0000222 |
| glioblastoma | 2 | MONDO:0018177 | EFO:0000519 |
| leukemia | 2 | MONDO:0005059 | EFO:0000565 |
| sarcoma | 2 | MONDO:0005089 | EFO:0000691 |
| plasma cell myeloma | 2 | MONDO:0009693 | EFO:0001378 |
| rhabdomyosarcoma | 2 | MONDO:0005212 | EFO:0002918 |
| medulloblastoma | 2 | MONDO:0007959 | EFO:0002939 |
| breast neoplasm | 2 | MONDO:0021100 | EFO:0003869 |
| non-Hodgkin lymphoma | 2 | MONDO:0018908 | EFO:0005952 |
| mediastinal cancer | 2 | MONDO:0005843 | EFO:0007362 |
| central nervous system neoplasm | 2 | MONDO:0006130 | EFO:1000158 |
| fallopian tube carcinoma | 2 | MONDO:0006206 | EFO:1000251 |
| peritoneal neoplasm | 2 | MONDO:0006901 | EFO:1001100 |
| gliosarcoma | 2 | MONDO:0016681 | EFO:1001465 |
| fallopian tube neoplasm | 2 | MONDO:0021092 | MONDO:0002158 |
| Wilms tumor | 2 | MONDO:0006058 | MONDO:0006058 |
| endometrium neoplasm | 2 | MONDO:0021251 | MONDO:0011962 |
| colonic neoplasm | 2 | MONDO:0005401 | MONDO:0021063 |
| plasma cell neoplasm | 1 | MONDO:0004959 | EFO:0000200 |
| lymphoma | 1 | MONDO:0005062 | EFO:0000574 |
| myxoid liposarcoma | 1 | MONDO:0013280 | EFO:0000613 |
| oligoastrocytoma | 1 | MONDO:0016702 | EFO:0000630 |
| renal cell carcinoma | 1 | MONDO:0005086 | EFO:0000681 |
| fibrosarcoma | 1 | MONDO:0005164 | EFO:0002087 |
| anaplastic astrocytoma | 1 | MONDO:0016684 | EFO:0002499 |
| anaplastic oligodendroglioma | 1 | MONDO:0016696 | EFO:0002501 |
| metastatic melanoma | 1 | MONDO:0005191 | EFO:0002617 |
| tumor of meninges | 1 | MONDO:0016743 | EFO:0003851 |
| triple-negative breast carcinoma | 1 | MONDO:0005494 | EFO:0005537 |
| histiocytoma | 1 | MONDO:0005509 | EFO:0005561 |
| clear cell sarcoma | 1 | MONDO:0002926 | EFO:0008498 |
| small cell carcinoma | 1 | MONDO:0000402 | EFO:0008524 |
| paraganglioma | 1 | MONDO:0000448 | EFO:1000453 |
| rectal cancer | 1 | MONDO:0006519 | EFO:1000657 |
| aseptic meningitis | 1 | MONDO:0006662 | EFO:1000823 |
| desmoplastic small round cell tumor | 1 | MONDO:0019373 | EFO:1000895 |
| female reproductive organ cancer | 1 | MONDO:0001416 | EFO:1001331 |
| myoepithelial tumor | 1 | MONDO:0002380 | MONDO:0002380 |
| fibroma | 1 | MONDO:0005167 | MONDO:0037745 |
| severe acute respiratory syndrome | 1 | MONDO:0005091 | MONDO:0100096 |
| glioma | 0 | MONDO:0021042 | MONDO:0100342 |
5 further indication records had no mapped disease name (EFO/MeSH-only) or were duplicates, and are omitted.
Clinical trials
Total trials: 249.
Phase distribution
| Phase | Trials |
|---|---|
| PHASE2 | 80 |
| PHASE1 | 68 |
| PHASE3 | 58 |
| PHASE1/PHASE2 | 22 |
| PHASE2/PHASE3 | 7 |
| EARLY_PHASE1 | 6 |
| Not specified | 6 |
| PHASE4 | 2 |
Top trials by phase / activity
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05874401 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Trilaciclib vs Placebo in Patients With Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer (ES-SCLC) Receiving Topotecan |
| NCT00488709 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Fludarabine, Cytarabine, Topotecan in Treating Patients With Relapsed or Refractory Acute Myeloid Leukemia |
| NCT02502266 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Testing the Combination of Cediranib and Olaparib in Comparison to Each Drug Alone or Other Chemotherapy in Recurrent Platinum-Resistant Ovarian Cancer |
| NCT04681417 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Ocular Conservative Treatment for Retinoblastoma : Efficacy of the New Management Strategies and Visual Outcome |
| NCT04799002 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Topotecan and Melphalan for Retinoblastoma |
| NCT05740566 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Study Comparing Tarlatamab With Standard of Care Chemotherapy in Relapsed Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| NCT06128837 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Study of LY01610 in Patients With Recurrent Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| NCT06161025 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | RECRUITING | A Study of Raludotatug Deruxtecan (R-DXd) in Subjects With Platinum-resistant, High-grade Ovarian, Primary Peritoneal, or Fallopian Tube Cancer |
| NCT06172296 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Dinutuximab With Chemotherapy, Surgery and Stem Cell Transplantation for the Treatment of Children With Newly Diagnosed High Risk Neuroblastoma |
| NCT06203210 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | A Study of Ifinatamab Deruxtecan Versus Treatment of Physician’s Choice in Subjects With Relapsed Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| NCT06394492 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | SHR-A1921 for Injection in Patients With Platinum-Resistant Recurrent Epithelial Ovarian Cancer |
| NCT06459180 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | A Study to Compare Sacituzumab Tirumotecan (MK-2870) Monotherapy Versus Treatment of Physician’s Choice as Second-line Treatment for Participants With Recurrent or Metastatic Cervical Cancer (MK-2870-020/TroFuse-020/Gog-3101/ENGOT-cx20) |
| NCT06496048 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Lurbinectedin or in Combination with Irinotecan Versus Topotecan in Patients with Relapsed SCLC |
| NCT06498479 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | ARTEMIS-008:HS-20093 Compared With Topotecan in Subjects With Relapsed Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| NCT06500026 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | A Study Comparing BL-B01D1 With Topotecan in Patients With Recurrent Small Cell Lung Cancer(PANKU-Lung03) |
| NCT06581380 | PHASE3 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | JK-1201I Compared with Topotecan in Patients with Relapsed Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| NCT06616532 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | PM8002 in Combination With Paclitaxel Compared With Chemotherapy as Second-line Treatment in Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| NCT06619236 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Study to Assess the Efficacy of Rina-S Compared to Treatment of Investigator’s Choice in Participants With Platinum Resistant Ovarian Cancer |
| NCT06647953 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Testing a Standardized Approach to Surgery and Chemotherapy for Type I Pleuropulmonary Blastoma or the Addition of an Anti-cancer Drug, Topotecan, to the Usual Treatment for Types II and III Pleuropulmonary Blastoma |
| NCT06751485 | PHASE3 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | JSKN003 in Platinum-Resistant, Relapsed Epithelial Ovarian Cancer |
| NCT06801834 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Study of Sacituzumab Govitecan Versus Standard of Care in Participants With Previously Treated Extensive Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| NCT06855069 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | HS-20089 for Injection in Patients With Platinum-Resistant Recurrent Epithelial Ovarian Cancer |
| NCT06954246 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | A Study of MHB088C Injection Versus Treatment of Physician’s Choice in Subjects With Relapsed Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| NCT07099898 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | A Study of GSK5764227 in Participants With Relapsed Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) |
| NCT07106528 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Organoid-guided vs Topotecan Therapy in Relapsed Extensive-Stage Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| NCT07189455 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Study Comparing ZG006 With Investigator-Selected Chemotherapy in Participants With Relapsed Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| NCT07213804 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | A Two-Part Phase 3 Study of Sofetabart Mipitecan (LY4170156) in Participants With Platinum-Resistant (Part A) and Platinum-Sensitive (Part B) Ovarian Cancer |
| NCT07218809 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | AZD5335 vs. Mirvetuximab Soravtansine in FRα-high and AZD5335 vs. Chemotherapy in FRα-low Platinum-resistant Ovarian Cancer |
| NCT07286266 | PHASE3 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | A Study to Investigate Mocertatug Rezetecan Compared With Standard of Care in Participants With Platinum-resistant Ovarian Cancer (BEHOLD-Ovarian01) |
| NCT07365241 | PHASE3 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | A Study to Evaluate Adverse Events and Change in Disease Activity of Intravenous ABBV-706 Versus Standard of Care in Adult Participants With Relapsed/Refractory Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| NCT07545460 | PHASE3 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | A Study Comparing BL-M07D1 With Physician’s Choice of Chemotherapy in Patients With HER2-Expressing Platinum-Resistant Recurrent Epithelial Ovarian Cancer, Fallopian Tube Cancer, and Primary Peritoneal Cancer |
| NCT07604766 | PHASE3 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | An Extension Study to Assess the Efficacy of Rina-S Compared to Treatment of Investigator’s Choice in Participants With Platinum Resistant Ovarian Cancer in China |
| NCT00043927 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Extensive Small Cell Lung Cancer Treatment Using An Investigational Drug Plus Chemotherapy In Chemotherapy-Naive Adults |
| NCT00049998 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Oral Topotecan Versus Intravenous Docetaxel In Pretreated, Advanced Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| NCT00102375 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Paclitaxel, Carboplatin, and Topotecan in Patients With Ovarian Cancer |
| NCT00186888 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study of Treatment for Patients With Cancer of the Eye -Retinoblastoma |
| NCT00187083 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study of Children With Refractory or Relapsed ALL |
| NCT00276276 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Active Symptom Control Alone Or In Combination With Oral Topotecan In Patients With Relapsed Resistant Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| NCT00320359 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Topotecan Plus Cisplatin Versus Etoposide Plus Cisplatin In 1st Line Extensive Disease Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| NCT00437307 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Hycamtin Plus Carboplatin Versus Established Regimens for the Treatment of Ovarian Cancer Relapse |
Clinical evidence (CIViC)
Variant × indication × effect (1 predictive associations from 1 curated evidence items):
| Variant | Indication | Effect | Therapy | Level | CIViC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| TOP1 EXPRESSION | Ovarian Cancer | Sensitivity/Response | Carboplatin + Cyclophosphamide + Topotecan | CIViC B | EID910 |
Pharmacology
Pharmacogenomics
No CPIC/DPWG dosing guideline, but PharmGKB curates 1 clinical and 1 variant annotation(s) for this drug (gene-keyed; see PharmGKB).
Related molecules
Related molecules
No competitor molecules sharing a primary target (ChEMBL phase ≥2 or PubChem drug-class).