Vismodegib
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Also known as ErivedgeGDC-0449NSC-747691NSC-755986SID137275857Vismodegib, Erivedge(TM)VismodegibÊVismodegibÂ
Summary
Vismodegib (CHEMBL473417) is an approved small-molecule antineoplastic agent (ATC L01XJ01) targeting SMO; indicated across 30 conditions including basal cell carcinoma and neoplasm; with CIViC clinical evidence for 28 variant-indication associations (e.g. PTCH1 Loss-of-function in basal cell carcinoma).
At a glance
- Status: Approved (max clinical phase 4)
- Modality: Small molecule
- ATC class: L01XJ01
- Targets: 1 (SMO)
- Indications: 30 conditions
- Clinical trials: 82
- Precision-oncology evidence (CIViC): 28 variant–indication associations
- Chemistry: 421.3 Da · C19H14Cl2N2O3S
Identifiers
Drug identity and classification
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL473417 |
| Name | Vismodegib |
| Type | Small molecule |
| Max phase | 4 |
| FDA approved | yes |
| PubChem CID | 24776445 |
| ChEBI | CHEBI:66903 |
| ATC | L01XJ01 |
| Molecular formula | C19H14Cl2N2O3S |
| Molecular weight | 421.3 |
| InChIKey | BPQMGSKTAYIVFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
SMILES: CS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(=C(C=C1)C(=O)NC2=CC(=C(C=C2)Cl)C3=CC=CC=N3)Cl
IUPAC name: 2-chloro-N-(4-chloro-3-pyridin-2-ylphenyl)-4-methylsulfonylbenzamide
ChEBI definition: A benzamide obtained by formal condensation between the carboxy group of 2-chloro-4-(methylsulfonyl)benzoic acid and the anilino group of 4-chloro-3-(pyridin-2-yl)aniline. Used for the treatment metastatic basal cell carcinoma.
Pharmacological roles (ChEBI): antineoplastic agent, SMO receptor antagonist, Hedgehog signaling pathway inhibitor, teratogenic agent.
Also known as: Erivedge, GDC-0449, NSC-747691, NSC-755986, Vismodegib, VISMODEGIB, vismodegib, SID137275857, Vismodegib, Erivedge(TM), VismodegibÊ, VismodegibÂ
Parent form; salt/anhydrous children: CHEMBL4125998, CHEMBL4127241, CHEMBL4129312
Patent coverage: 2,817 distinct patent families (6,714 SureChEMBL compound mentions), from 4 matched compound structure(s). One matched structure accounts for 6,189 (92%) of the total. Mentions count patents naming the compound (not distinct inventions), so promiscuous / reference molecules inflate the mention figure — families are the dedup metric.
Targets
Targets
Primary targets (GtoPdb curated mechanism): the Cancer dependency column is the DepMap CRISPR fitness signal (% of screened cell lines dependent on the target).
| Gene | Target | Action | pAffinity | Cancer dependency | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SMO | SMO | Antagonist | 7.79 | Q99835 |
Broader ChEMBL bioactivity targets: 17 (assay-derived). Sample: 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 2B, Equilibrative nucleoside transporter 1, 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor 1A, Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase 28, Sodium-dependent noradrenaline transporter, Mu-type opioid receptor, D(3) dopamine receptor, Sodium-dependent dopamine transporter, 3’,5’-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4A, 3’,5’-cyclic-AMP phosphodiesterase 4D.
Bioactivity
ChEMBL activities: 39 potent at pChembl ≥ 5 of 47 total. Top 30 by potency (10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM):
| Target | pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Activity ID |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SMO | 9.4 | IC50 | 0.4 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_20631882 |
| P56726 | 8.82 | IC50 | 1.5 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_12076096 |
| SMO | 8.7 | EC50 | 2 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_20631812 |
| P56726 | 8.7 | EC50 | 2 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_20631881 |
| SMO | 8.52 | EC50 | 3 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_20631880 |
| Q62226 | 8.52 | IC50 | 3 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_2517608 |
| P56726 | 8.33 | EC50 | 4.7 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_20631663 |
| P56726 | 8.3 | IC50 | 5 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_10923871 |
| SMO | 8.29 | IC50 | 5.1 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_16627640 |
| SMO | 8.22 | IC50 | 6 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_16406805 |
| P56726 | 8.22 | IC50 | 6 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_18542389 |
| SMO | 8.15 | IC50 | 7 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_10887750 |
| SMO | 8.15 | IC50 | 7 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_10888029 |
| Q62226 | 8.14 | IC50 | 7.2 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_13843840 |
| SMO | 7.91 | Ki | 12.2 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_18188705 |
| Q62226 | 7.89 | IC50 | 13 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_16406815 |
| Q62226 | 7.89 | IC50 | 13 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_3004844 |
| SMO | 7.88 | IC50 | 13.06 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_20705188 |
| SHH | 7.82 | IC50 | 15 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_6187155 |
| P56726 | 7.8 | IC50 | 16 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_15679155 |
| SMO | 7.79 | Ki | 16.2 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_12076104 |
| Q62226 | 7.77 | IC50 | 17 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_16406801 |
| SMO | 7.7 | IC50 | 20 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_13941632 |
| SMO | 7.64 | IC50 | 23 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_14645553 |
| SMO | 7.48 | IC50 | 33 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_13941653 |
| P56726 | 7.41 | IC50 | 39.2 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_16774918 |
| P56726 | 7.34 | IC50 | 46 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_18429769 |
| P56726 | 7.34 | IC50 | 46 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_19217425 |
| SMO | 7.13 | IC50 | 74 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_19217429 |
| SMO | 7.01 | Kd | 97.5 | nM | CHEMBL_ACT_20692451 |
Target pathways
Aggregated over 1 target gene(s): SMO.
Top Reactome pathways
12 total, by targets touching each:
| Pathway | Targets | Genes |
|---|---|---|
| Signal Transduction | 1 | SMO |
| Organelle biogenesis and maintenance | 1 | SMO |
| Signaling by GPCR | 1 | SMO |
| Class B/2 (Secretin family receptors) | 1 | SMO |
| GPCR ligand binding | 1 | SMO |
| Signaling by Hedgehog | 1 | SMO |
| Hedgehog ‘off’ state | 1 | SMO |
| Cilium Assembly | 1 | SMO |
| Cargo trafficking to the periciliary membrane | 1 | SMO |
| BBSome-mediated cargo-targeting to cilium | 1 | SMO |
| Hedgehog ‘on’ state | 1 | SMO |
| Activation of SMO | 1 | SMO |
Dominant GO biological processes
| GO term | Targets |
|---|---|
| negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| vasculogenesis | 1 |
| osteoblast differentiation | 1 |
| in utero embryonic development | 1 |
| cell fate specification | 1 |
| neural crest cell migration | 1 |
| negative regulation of protein phosphorylation | 1 |
| heart looping | 1 |
| positive regulation of neuroblast proliferation | 1 |
| positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation | 1 |
| determination of left/right asymmetry in lateral mesoderm | 1 |
| type B pancreatic cell development | 1 |
| protein import into nucleus | 1 |
| apoptotic process | 1 |
| smoothened signaling pathway | 1 |
Indications & clinical
Indications
30 indications (4 at ChEMBL trial phase 4). Phase below is the highest clinical-trial phase recorded for this drug against each disease — not the molecule’s overall approval status (that is in the Summary).
| Indication | Trial phase | MONDO | EFO |
|---|---|---|---|
| basal cell carcinoma | 4 | MONDO:0020804 | EFO:0004193 |
| neoplasm | 4 | MONDO:0005070 | EFO:0000616 |
| medulloblastoma | 2 | MONDO:0007959 | EFO:0002939 |
| idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis | 2 | MONDO:0800504 | EFO:0000768 |
| plasma cell myeloma | 2 | MONDO:0009693 | EFO:0001378 |
| gliosarcoma | 2 | MONDO:0016681 | EFO:1001465 |
| acute myeloid leukemia | 2 | MONDO:0018874 | EFO:0000222 |
| glioblastoma | 2 | MONDO:0018177 | EFO:0000519 |
| small cell lung carcinoma | 2 | MONDO:0008433 | EFO:0000702 |
| exocrine pancreatic carcinoma | 2 | MONDO:0005192 | EFO:0002618 |
| gastric neoplasm | 2 | MONDO:0021085 | EFO:0003897 |
| breast neoplasm | 2 | MONDO:0021100 | MONDO:0007254 |
| ovarian cancer | 2 | MONDO:0008170 | MONDO:0008170 |
| mesenchymal chondrosarcoma | 2 | MONDO:0006853 | EFO:1001041 |
| nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome | 2 | MONDO:0007187 | MONDO:0007187 |
| breast carcinoma | 2 | MONDO:0004989 | EFO:0000305 |
| paraganglioma | 2 | MONDO:0000448 | EFO:1000453 |
| pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma | 2 | MONDO:0005184 | MONDO:0005184 |
| meningioma | 2 | MONDO:0016642 | MONDO:0850302 |
| prostate adenocarcinoma | 1 | MONDO:0005082 | EFO:0000673 |
| primary myelofibrosis | 1 | MONDO:0009692 | MONDO:0044903 |
| triple-negative breast carcinoma | 1 | MONDO:0005494 | EFO:0005537 |
| skin neoplasm | 0 | MONDO:0002531 | MONDO:0002898 |
7 further indication records had no mapped disease name (EFO/MeSH-only) or were duplicates, and are omitted.
Clinical trials
Total trials: 82.
Phase distribution
| Phase | Trials |
|---|---|
| PHASE2 | 49 |
| PHASE1 | 17 |
| PHASE1/PHASE2 | 6 |
| EARLY_PHASE1 | 4 |
| Not specified | 4 |
| PHASE4 | 2 |
Top trials by phase / activity
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT02436408 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | VISmodegib for ORbital and Periocular Basal Cell Carcinoma |
| NCT03610022 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Relationship Between Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Vismodegib - OPTIVISMO-1 |
| NCT01267955 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Vismodegib in Treating Patients With Advanced Chondrosarcomas |
| NCT01878617 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | A Clinical and Molecular Risk-Directed Therapy for Newly Diagnosed Medulloblastoma |
| NCT02465060 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Targeted Therapy Directed by Genetic Testing in Treating Patients With Advanced Refractory Solid Tumors, Lymphomas, or Multiple Myeloma (The MATCH Screening Trial) |
| NCT02523014 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Vismodegib, FAK Inhibitor GSK2256098, Capivasertib, and Abemaciclib in Treating Patients With Progressive Meningiomas |
| NCT02925234 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | The Drug Rediscovery Protocol (DRUP Trial) |
| NCT03297606 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Canadian Profiling and Targeted Agent Utilization Trial (CAPTUR) |
| NCT04341181 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | ProTarget - A Danish Nationwide Clinical Trial on Targeted Cancer Treatment Based on Genomic Profiling |
| NCT05159245 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | The Finnish National Study to Facilitate Patient Access to Targeted Anti-cancer Drugs |
| NCT05538091 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Vismodegib Combined With Atezolizumab in Platinum Resistant Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Primary Peritoneal Cancer |
| NCT05561634 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Radiotherapy by Sonic Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitors in Basal Cell Carcinoma |
| NCT06344052 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | To Assess the Safety and Efficacy of SP-002 with Vismodegib for the Treatment of Locally Advanced Basal Cell Carcinoma |
| NCT06357988 | PHASE2 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Testing GDC-0449 (Vismodegib) as Potentially Targeted Treatment in Cancers With Smoothened or Patched 1 Mutant Tumors (MATCH - Subprotocol T) |
| NCT00636610 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Study of Vismodegib (GDC-0449, Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitor) With Concurrent Chemotherapy and Bevacizumab As First-Line Therapy for Metastatic Colorectal Cancer |
| NCT00739661 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Study of Vismodegib (GDC-0449, Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitor) As Maintenance Therapy in Patients With Ovarian Cancer in a Second or Third Complete Remission |
| NCT00833417 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Vismodegib (GDC-0449, Hedgehog Pathway Inhibitor) in Patients With Advanced Basal Cell Carcinoma |
| NCT00887159 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Randomized Phase II Study of Cisplatin and Etoposide in Combination With Either Hedgehog Inhibitor GDC-0449 or IGF-1R MOAB IMC-A12 for Patients With Extensive Stage |
| NCT00939484 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Vismodegib in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Medulloblastoma |
| NCT00957229 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | To Determine The Efficacy and Safety of GDC-0449 in Patients With Basal Cell Nevus Syndrome (BCNS) |
| NCT00959647 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Study of Vismodegib (GDC-0449) in Patients Treated With Vismodegib in a Previous Genentech-sponsored Phase I or II Cancer Study |
| NCT00980343 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | GDC-0449 in Treating Patients With Recurrent Glioblastoma Multiforme That Can Be Removed by Surgery |
| NCT00982592 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Combination Chemotherapy With or Without Vismodegib in Treating Patients With Advanced Stomach Cancer or Gastroesophageal Junction Cancer |
| NCT01064622 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Gemcitabine Hydrochloride With or Without Vismodegib in Treating Patients With Recurrent or Metastatic Pancreatic Cancer |
| NCT01088815 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Hedgehog Inhibitors for Metastatic Adenocarcinoma of the Pancreas |
| NCT01096732 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Hedgehog Inhibition for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma (PDAC) in the Preoperative Setting (HIPPoS) |
| NCT01154452 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Vismodegib and Gamma-Secretase/Notch Signalling Pathway Inhibitor RO4929097 in Treating Patients With Advanced or Metastatic Sarcoma |
| NCT01163084 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Leuprolide Acetate or Goserelin Acetate With or Without Vismodegib Followed by Surgery in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01174264 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Food Effect on Pharmacokinetics of Vismodegib |
| NCT01195415 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Vismodegib and Gemcitabine Hydrochloride in Treating Patients With Advanced Pancreatic Cancer |
| NCT01201915 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Vismodegib (GDC-0449) in Operable Basal Cell Carcinoma |
| NCT01239316 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Vismodegib in Treating Younger Patients With Recurrent or Refractory Medulloblastoma |
| NCT01367665 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | STEVIE: A Study of Vismodegib in Patients With Locally Advanced or Metastatic Basal Cell Carcinoma |
| NCT01543581 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Vismodegib for Treatment of Basal Cell Carcinoma |
| NCT01556009 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Trial Comparing the Effects of Intermittent Vismodegib vs. PDT in Patients With Multiple Basal Cell Carcinomas |
| NCT01601184 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Study of Vismodegib in Combination With Temozolomide Versus Temozolomide Alone in Patients With Medulloblastomas With an Activation of the Sonic Hedgehog Pathway |
| NCT01774253 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Erivedge (Vismodegib) in the Treatment of Pediatric Patients With Refractory Pontine Glioma |
| NCT01815840 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Study of Two Vismodegib Regimens in Participants With Multiple Basal Cell Carcinomas |
| NCT01835626 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Phase II Study of Radiation Therapy and Vismodegib for Advanced Head/Neck Basal Cell Carcinoma |
| NCT01880437 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | A Study of Vismodegib in Patients With Relapsed/Refractory Acute Myelogenous Leukemia and Relapsed Refractory High-Risk Myelodysplastic Syndrome |
Clinical evidence (CIViC)
Variant × indication × effect (28 predictive associations from 35 curated evidence items):
| Variant | Indication | Effect | Therapy | Level | CIViC |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PTCH1 Loss-of-function | Basal Cell Carcinoma | Sensitivity/Response | Vismodegib | CIViC A | EID11607 |
| PTCH1 LOH | Medulloblastoma | Sensitivity/Response | Vismodegib | CIViC B | EID749 |
| PTCH1 Mutation | Cancer | Sensitivity/Response | Vismodegib | CIViC B | EID5978 |
| SMO Mutation | Cancer | Sensitivity/Response | Vismodegib | CIViC B | EID5979 |
| SMO Mutation | Basal Cell Carcinoma | Resistance | Vismodegib + Sonidegib | CIViC B | EID1477 |
| SMO Mutation | Basal Cell Carcinoma | Resistance | Vismodegib | CIViC B | EID746 |
| PTCH1 Q17X | Basal Cell Carcinoma | Sensitivity/Response | Vismodegib | CIViC C | EID4684 |
| PTCH1 Q787X | Basal Cell Carcinoma | Sensitivity/Response | Vismodegib | CIViC C | EID4683 |
| PTCH1 W170X | Basal Cell Carcinoma | Sensitivity/Response | Vismodegib | CIViC C | EID4681 |
| PTCH1 W712X | Basal Cell Carcinoma | Sensitivity/Response | Vismodegib | CIViC C | EID4682 |
| TP53 Mutation | Medulloblastoma SHH Activated And TP53 Mutant | Sensitivity/Response | Vismodegib | CIViC C | EID8348 |
| SMO L412F | Basal Cell Carcinoma | Resistance | Vismodegib | CIViC C | EID4654 +2 |
| SMO V321M | Basal Cell Carcinoma | Resistance | Vismodegib | CIViC C | EID4660 +2 |
| SMO D473H | Medulloblastoma | Resistance | Vismodegib | CIViC C | EID745 +1 |
| SMO W535L | Basal Cell Carcinoma | Resistance | Vismodegib | CIViC C | EID3735 +1 |
| SMO D473G | Basal Cell Carcinoma | Resistance | Vismodegib | CIViC C | EID4634 |
| SMO D473Y | Basal Cell Carcinoma | Resistance | Vismodegib | CIViC C | EID4635 |
| SMO G497W | Basal Cell Carcinoma | Resistance | Vismodegib | CIViC C | EID4675 |
| SMO S278I | Basal Cell Carcinoma | Resistance | Vismodegib | CIViC C | EID4636 |
| SMO W281L | Basal Cell Carcinoma | Resistance | Vismodegib | CIViC C | EID4674 |
| SMO W281C | Basal Cell Carcinoma | Resistance | Vismodegib | CIViC D | EID4637 +1 |
| SMO A459V | Basal Cell Carcinoma | Resistance | Vismodegib | CIViC D | EID4679 |
| SMO C469Y | Basal Cell Carcinoma | Resistance | Vismodegib | CIViC D | EID4677 |
| SMO D473H | Basal Cell Carcinoma | Resistance | Vismodegib | CIViC D | EID755 |
| SMO I408V | Basal Cell Carcinoma | Resistance | Vismodegib | CIViC D | EID4676 |
| SMO Q477E | Basal Cell Carcinoma | Resistance | Vismodegib | CIViC D | EID4639 |
| SMO S533N | Basal Cell Carcinoma | Resistance | Vismodegib | CIViC D | EID4680 |
| SMO T241M | Basal Cell Carcinoma | Resistance | Vismodegib | CIViC D | EID4678 |
Pharmacology
Pharmacogenomics
No CPIC/DPWG dosing guideline or drug-level clinical/variant annotations in PharmGKB for this molecule.
Related molecules
Related molecules
Molecules sharing ≥1 of this drug’s curated primary targets, merged from two biobtree sources and ranked by shared-target count, then clinical phase: ChEMBL clinical-stage candidates (development phase ≥2) and PubChem drug-class bioactivity (approved / known drugs acting on the target). Deduplicated by drug name; the drug’s own salt forms are excluded. Note: for a drug with few primary targets a shared-target match can reflect off-target / promiscuous binding rather than the same therapeutic mechanism — the phase ordering surfaces bona-fide therapeutics first.
10 molecules share ≥1 primary target. Top 10 by shared-target count:
| Molecule | Source | Status | Shared targets |
|---|---|---|---|
| INFIGRATINIB | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | SMO |
| SONIDEGIB | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | SMO |
| LINIFANIB | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | SMO |
| PATIDEGIB | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | SMO |
| CEP-32496 | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | SMO |
| FORETINIB | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | SMO |
| TALADEGIB | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | SMO |
| cholecalciferol | PubChem | Approved | SMO |
| Ergocalciferol | PubChem | Approved | SMO |
| Glasdegib | PubChem | Approved | SMO |
Related Atlas pages
- Genes: SMO
- Diseases: basal cell carcinoma, neoplasm, skin basal cell carcinoma, medulloblastoma, cancer, medulloblastoma SHH activated and TP53 mutant
- Drugs: Infigratinib, Sonidegib, Linifanib, Patidegib, cholecalciferol, Ergocalciferol, Glasdegib
- Biomarker genes: PTCH1, TP53