Voclosporin
drugOn this page
Also known as ISA-247ISA247ISATX-247ISATX247LupkynisLX-211LX211VoclosporinaVoclosporine
Summary
Voclosporin (CHEMBL5314379) is an approved protein (ATC L04AD03) targeting PPIA; indicated across 12 conditions including immune system disorder and lupus nephritis.
At a glance
- Status: Approved (max clinical phase 4)
- Modality: Protein
- ATC class: L04AD03
- Targets: 1 (PPIA)
- Indications: 12 conditions
- Clinical trials: 24
- Chemistry: 1214.6 Da · C63H111N11O12
Identifiers
Drug identity and classification
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| ChEMBL ID | CHEMBL5314379 |
| Name | Voclosporin |
| Type | Protein |
| Max phase | 4 |
| FDA approved | yes |
| PubChem CID | 6918486 |
| ATC | L04AD03 |
| Molecular formula | C63H111N11O12 |
| Molecular weight | 1214.6 |
| InChIKey | BICRTLVBTLFLRD-PTWUADNWSA-N |
SMILES: CC[C@H]1C(=O)N(CC(=O)N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N([C@H](C(=O)N([C@H](C(=O)N([C@H](C(=O)N([C@H](C(=O)N1)[C@@H]([C@H](C)C/C=C/C=C)O)C)C(C)C)C)CC(C)C)C)CC(C)C)C)C)C)CC(C)C)C)C(C)C)CC(C)C)C)C
IUPAC name: (3S,6S,9S,12R,15S,18S,21S,24S,30S,33S)-30-ethyl-33-[(1R,2R,4E)-1-hydroxy-2-methylhepta-4,6-dienyl]-1,4,7,10,12,15,19,25,28-nonamethyl-6,9,18,24-tetrakis(2-methylpropyl)-3,21-di(propan-2-yl)-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31-undecazacyclotritriacontane-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32-undecone
Also known as: ISA-247, ISA247, ISATX-247, ISATX247, Lupkynis, LX-211, LX211, Voclosporin, Voclosporina, Voclosporine, VOCLOSPORIN
Patent coverage: 55 distinct patent families (172 SureChEMBL compound mentions), from 1 matched compound structure(s). Mentions count patents naming the compound (not distinct inventions), so promiscuous / reference molecules inflate the mention figure — families are the dedup metric.
Targets
Targets
Primary targets (GtoPdb curated mechanism): the Cancer dependency column is the DepMap CRISPR fitness signal (% of screened cell lines dependent on the target).
| Gene | Target | Action | pAffinity | Cancer dependency | UniProt |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PPIA | peptidylprolyl isomerase A | Binding | 7.82 | 80% | P62937 |
Bioactivity
No ChEMBL bioactivity rows at pChembl ≥ 5 (expected for biologics / antibodies).
Target pathways
Aggregated over 1 target gene(s): PPIA.
Top Reactome pathways
15 total, by targets touching each:
| Pathway | Targets | Genes |
|---|---|---|
| Platelet degranulation | 1 | PPIA |
| Uncoating of the HIV Virion | 1 | PPIA |
| Budding and maturation of HIV virion | 1 | PPIA |
| Integration of provirus | 1 | PPIA |
| Early Phase of HIV Life Cycle | 1 | PPIA |
| Minus-strand DNA synthesis | 1 | PPIA |
| Plus-strand DNA synthesis | 1 | PPIA |
| Binding and entry of HIV virion | 1 | PPIA |
| Assembly Of The HIV Virion | 1 | PPIA |
| APOBEC3G mediated resistance to HIV-1 infection | 1 | PPIA |
| Calcineurin activates NFAT | 1 | PPIA |
| Basigin interactions | 1 | PPIA |
| Neutrophil degranulation | 1 | PPIA |
| Gene and protein expression by JAK-STAT signaling after Interleukin-12 stimulation | 1 | PPIA |
| SARS-CoV-1 activates/modulates innate immune responses | 1 | PPIA |
Dominant GO biological processes
| GO term | Targets |
|---|---|
| protein peptidyl-prolyl isomerization | 1 |
| negative regulation of protein phosphorylation | 1 |
| positive regulation of protein phosphorylation | 1 |
| protein folding | 1 |
| negative regulation of protein kinase activity | 1 |
| apoptotic process | 1 |
| viral release from host cell | 1 |
| platelet activation | 1 |
| neuron differentiation | 1 |
| neutrophil chemotaxis | 1 |
| leukocyte chemotaxis | 1 |
| activation of protein kinase B activity | 1 |
| negative regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade | 1 |
| lipid droplet organization | 1 |
| cellular response to oxidative stress | 1 |
Indications & clinical
Indications
12 indications (2 at ChEMBL trial phase 4). Phase below is the highest clinical-trial phase recorded for this drug against each disease — not the molecule’s overall approval status (that is in the Summary).
| Indication | Trial phase | MONDO | EFO |
|---|---|---|---|
| immune system disorder | 4 | MONDO:0005046 | EFO:0000540 |
| lupus nephritis | 4 | MONDO:0005556 | EFO:0005761 |
| psoriasis | 3 | MONDO:0005083 | EFO:0000676 |
| uveitis | 3 | MONDO:0020283 | EFO:1001231 |
| intermediate uveitis | 3 | MONDO:0006806 | EFO:1000986 |
| posterior uveitis | 3 | MONDO:0006918 | EFO:1001119 |
| anterior uveitis | 3 | MONDO:0006651 | EFO:1000811 |
| panuveitis | 3 | MONDO:0017255 | EFO:1001082 |
| kidney disorder | 2 | MONDO:0005240 | EFO:0003086 |
| focal segmental glomerulosclerosis | 2 | MONDO:0100313 | EFO:0004236 |
| dry eye syndrome | 2 | MONDO:0006733 | EFO:1000906 |
| systemic lupus erythematosus | 2 | MONDO:0007915 | MONDO:0007915 |
Clinical trials
Total trials: 24.
Phase distribution
| Phase | Trials |
|---|---|
| PHASE3 | 12 |
| PHASE2 | 5 |
| Not specified | 3 |
| PHASE4 | 2 |
| PHASE1 | 2 |
Top trials by phase / activity
| NCT | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT07225387 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Safety and Efficacy of Combination Belimumab and Voclosporin in the Treatment of Proliferative Forms of Lupus Glomerulopathy: Synergy Trial |
| NCT07611214 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | PRESERVE: LUPKYNIS in Combination With Belimumab, Obinutuzumab or Anifrolumab in Patients With Lupus Nephritis |
| NCT00244842 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Randomized Placebo-controlled Study of ISA247 in Plaque Psoriasis |
| NCT00258713 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A 36-Week Extension to Protocol ISA04-03 |
| NCT00404612 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study of LX211 in Active Sight Threatening, Non-infectious Intermediate-, Anterior and Intermediate-, Posterior-, or Pan-Uveitis |
| NCT00404742 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study of LX211 in Clinically Quiescent Non-infectious Intermediate, Anterior and Intermediate, Posterior or Pan-Uveitis |
| NCT00404885 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Multi-center Study to Assess the Efficacy and Safety of LX211 in Active Non-infectious Anterior Uveitis |
| NCT00408187 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Randomized, Placebo and Ciclosporin Controlled Study of ISA247 in Plaque Psoriasis Patients |
| NCT01243983 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety of Voclosporin to Treat Active Noninfectious Uveitis |
| NCT01586845 | PHASE3 | WITHDRAWN | Safety and Efficacy Study of Voclosporin and Tacrolimus in Transplantation |
| NCT03021499 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Aurinia Renal Response in Active Lupus With Voclosporin |
| NCT03597464 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Aurinia Renal Assessments 2: Aurinia Renal Response in Lupus With Voclosporin |
| NCT05288855 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Voclosporin in Adolescent and Pediatric Subjects With Lupus Nephritis |
| NCT05962788 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Long-Term Voclosporin Treatment in Adolescent and Pediatric Subjects With Lupus Nephritis |
| NCT00270634 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Study of ISA247 (Voclosporin) in De Novo Renal Transplantation |
| NCT02949973 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Aurinia Early Urinary Protein Reduction Predicts Response |
| NCT03598036 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Dose-Exploration Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of Voclosporin in Subjects With Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis |
| NCT04701528 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Anti-Viral Effects of Voclosporin in COVID-19 Positive Kidney Transplant Recipients |
| NCT05306873 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Examining Distinct Immunophenotypes to Validate and Enhance Rational Treatment in Systemic Lupus |
| NCT02949999 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Voclosporin in Healthy Japanese Volunteers |
| NCT05306379 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Drug-Drug Interaction Study to Investigate Effects of Voclosporin on Pharmacokinetics of Simvastatin |
| NCT07053891 | Not specified | RECRUITING | LUPKYNIS Drug-use Results Survey |
| NCT01236287 | Not specified | NO_LONGER_AVAILABLE | Special Access for the Use of Voclosporin for Kidney Transplantation |
| NCT05337124 | Not specified | COMPLETED | A Prospective Observational Registry of Patients Treated With LUPKYNIS® (Voclosporin) in the US |
Clinical evidence (CIViC)
No CIViC predictive evidence (expected for non-precision-medicine drugs).
Pharmacology
Pharmacogenomics
No PharmGKB pharmacogenomic data curated for this drug.
Related molecules
Related molecules
Molecules sharing ≥1 of this drug’s curated primary targets, merged from two biobtree sources and ranked by shared-target count, then clinical phase: ChEMBL clinical-stage candidates (development phase ≥2) and PubChem drug-class bioactivity (approved / known drugs acting on the target). Deduplicated by drug name; the drug’s own salt forms are excluded. Note: for a drug with few primary targets a shared-target match can reflect off-target / promiscuous binding rather than the same therapeutic mechanism — the phase ordering surfaces bona-fide therapeutics first.
7 molecules share ≥1 primary target. Top 7 by shared-target count:
| Molecule | Source | Status | Shared targets |
|---|---|---|---|
| CYCLOSPORINE | ChEMBL + PubChem | Phase 4 (approved) | PPIA |
| LANSOPRAZOLE | ChEMBL | Phase 4 (approved) | PPIA |
| ALISPORIVIR | ChEMBL | Phase 3 | PPIA |
| GECLOSPORIN | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | PPIA |
| NIM811 | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | PPIA |
| SCY 635 | ChEMBL | Phase 2 | PPIA |
| Zidovudine | PubChem | Approved | PPIA |
Related Atlas pages
- Genes: PPIA
- Diseases: immune system disorder, lupus nephritis, psoriasis, uveitis, intermediate uveitis, posterior uveitis, anterior uveitis, panuveitis
- Drugs: Cyclosporine, Lansoprazole, Alisporivir, Zidovudine