AAR2

gene
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Also known as bA234K24.2

Summary

AAR2 (AAR2 splicing factor, HGNC:15886) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 20q11.23, encoding Protein AAR2 homolog (Q9Y312). Component of the U5 snRNP complex that is required for spliceosome assembly and for pre-mRNA splicing.

This gene encodes the homolog of the yeast A1-alpha2 repressin protein that is involved in mRNA splicing. Alternately spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene.

Source: NCBI Gene 25980 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Gene–disease (curated): multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome (Limited, GenCC)
  • GWAS associations: 4
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 73 total — 5 pathogenic, 2 likely-pathogenic
  • Phenotypes (HPO): 3
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001271874

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:15886
Approved symbolAAR2
NameAAR2 splicing factor
Location20q11.23
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesbA234K24.2
Ensembl geneENSG00000131043
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM617365
Entrez25980

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 27 — 24 protein_coding, 2 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay

ENST00000320849, ENST00000373932, ENST00000397286, ENST00000679519, ENST00000679667, ENST00000680185, ENST00000680247, ENST00000680412, ENST00000680639, ENST00000680811, ENST00000680933, ENST00000681771, ENST00000873086, ENST00000873087, ENST00000873088, ENST00000873089, ENST00000873090, ENST00000921595, ENST00000921596, ENST00000921597, ENST00000921598, ENST00000921599, ENST00000921600, ENST00000957173, ENST00000957174, ENST00000957175, ENST00000957176

RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_001271874 NM_001271874, NM_015511

CCDS: CCDS13273

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000320849 — 4 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000006617583624469736244926
ENSE000008603553623982136240625
ENSE000014135793623647836236503
ENSE000019029273625557836256933

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 262 present calls, max score 90.82.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 14.8875 / max 57.5152, expressed in 1798 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (3 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
18438513.99071793
1843870.7348469
1843860.162041

Top tissues by expression

280 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
lower esophagus muscularis layerUBERON:003583390.82gold quality
lower esophagusUBERON:001347390.80gold quality
smooth muscle tissueUBERON:000113590.69gold quality
popliteal arteryUBERON:000225090.01gold quality
tibial arteryUBERON:000761090.00gold quality
esophagogastric junction muscularis propriaUBERON:003584189.89gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099189.42gold quality
muscle layer of sigmoid colonUBERON:003580589.26gold quality
aortaUBERON:000094788.96gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582788.88gold quality
right coronary arteryUBERON:000162588.69gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123388.62gold quality
pancreatic ductal cellCL:000207988.60silver quality
islet of LangerhansUBERON:000000688.51gold quality
type B pancreatic cellCL:000016988.50gold quality
left coronary arteryUBERON:000162688.45gold quality
descending thoracic aortaUBERON:000234588.43gold quality
coronary arteryUBERON:000162188.16gold quality
left uterine tubeUBERON:000130388.07gold quality
olfactory bulbUBERON:000226488.05gold quality
body of stomachUBERON:000116188.01gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123487.96gold quality
mucosa of stomachUBERON:000119987.93gold quality
skin of legUBERON:000151187.90gold quality
thoracic aortaUBERON:000151587.70gold quality
left adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582587.64gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225587.63gold quality
ascending aortaUBERON:000149687.50gold quality
gastrocnemiusUBERON:000138887.48gold quality
adrenal cortexUBERON:000123587.24gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes8.35
E-MTAB-4850no953.26

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): NACC1, SPI1, TP53

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

51 targeting AAR2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-6867-5P100.0082.213464
HSA-MIR-4747-5P100.0067.902681
HSA-MIR-5196-5P100.0067.982761
HSA-MIR-318599.9968.121959
HSA-MIR-314899.9775.066478
HSA-MIR-493-5P99.9672.472382
HSA-MIR-568299.8972.561005
HSA-MIR-449699.8868.892236
HSA-MIR-6780A-5P99.8866.692776
HSA-MIR-182-5P99.8774.032589
HSA-MIR-607999.8468.541170
HSA-MIR-430699.7270.503630
HSA-MIR-6752-3P99.7266.711587
HSA-MIR-426199.5970.303415
HSA-MIR-6758-3P99.5767.551078
HSA-MIR-427699.5667.662514
HSA-MIR-1207-5P99.4969.112983
HSA-MIR-147B-5P99.4570.622432
HSA-MIR-239299.4367.50708
HSA-MIR-569599.4167.481047
HSA-MIR-519D-5P99.4169.302057
HSA-MIR-185-5P99.3568.602497
HSA-MIR-464499.3569.122514
HSA-MIR-6828-5P99.3169.211433
HSA-MIR-10522-5P99.2668.502087
HSA-MIR-6768-3P99.1467.381319
HSA-MIR-312599.1468.492269
HSA-MIR-4763-3P99.1067.832649
HSA-MIR-128699.0966.231046
HSA-MIR-6830-5P99.0168.731884

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 2)

  • Arabidopsis AAR2, a conserved splicing factor in eukaryotes, acts in microRNA biogenesis. (PMID:36191209)
  • Structural and functional investigation of the human snRNP assembly factor AAR2 in complex with the RNase H-like domain of PRPF8. (PMID:36322420)

Cross-species orthologs

5 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioaar2ENSDARG00000018658
mus_musculusAar2ENSMUSG00000027628
rattus_norvegicusAar2ENSRNOG00000020086
drosophila_melanogasterCG12320FBGN0038590
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00008639

Protein

Protein identifiers

Protein AAR2 homologQ9Y312 (reviewed: Q9Y312)

Alternative names: AAR2 splicing factor homolog

All UniProt accessions (4): Q9Y312, A0A7P0T8J7, A0A7P0TA70, A2A2Q9

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Component of the U5 snRNP complex that is required for spliceosome assembly and for pre-mRNA splicing.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with PRPF8 (via RNase H homology domain). Component of a U5 snRNP complex that contains PRPF8.

Similarity. Belongs to the AAR2 family.

RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001258803, NP_056326 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR007946AAR2Family
IPR033647Aar2_NDomain
IPR033648AAR2_CDomain
IPR038514AAR2_C_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR038516AAR2_N_sfHomologous_superfamily

Pfam: PF05282, PF20981

UniProt features (39 total): helix 16, strand 10, sequence conflict 8, initiator methionine 1, chain 1, modified residue 1, turn 1, sequence variant 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

1 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
7PJHX-RAY DIFFRACTION2.35

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q9Y312-F189.740.72

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (1): 2

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 119 (showing top): NIKOLSKY_BREAST_CANCER_20Q11_AMPLICON, GOBP_NEGATIVE_REGULATION_OF_RNA_SPLICING, GRAESSMANN_APOPTOSIS_BY_DOXORUBICIN_UP, CEBPB_01, GOBP_SPLICEOSOMAL_TRI_SNRNP_COMPLEX_ASSEMBLY, BLALOCK_ALZHEIMERS_DISEASE_UP, GOBP_PROTEIN_RNA_COMPLEX_ORGANIZATION, GOBP_RNA_SPLICING, TTGGAGA_MIR5155P_MIR519E, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_MRNA_SPLICING_VIA_SPLICEOSOME, GCM_NF2, chr20q11, MODULE_207, GOBP_RIBONUCLEOPROTEIN_COMPLEX_BIOGENESIS, LIAN_LIPA_TARGETS_3M

GO Biological Process (3): spliceosomal tri-snRNP complex assembly (GO:0000244), mRNA processing (GO:0006397), RNA splicing (GO:0008380)

GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)

GO Cellular Component (2): spliceosomal complex (GO:0005681), U5 snRNP (GO:0005682)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
RNA processing2
spliceosomal snRNP assembly1
mRNA metabolic process1
binding1
nuclear protein-containing complex1
ribonucleoprotein complex1
spliceosomal snRNP complex1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

2152 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
AAR2EFTUD2Q15029916
AAR2SNRNP200O75643907
AAR2PRPF8Q6P2Q9814
AAR2ZNHIT2Q9UHR6748
AAR2CD2BP2O95400689
AAR2ECDO95905672
AAR2COPS5Q92905647
AAR2NCDNQ9UBB6611
AAR2PRPF6O94906605
AAR2DDX23Q9BUQ8593
AAR2TXNL4AP83876569
AAR2RUVBL2Q9Y230564
AAR2RUVBL1P82276559
AAR2PRPF31Q8WWY3549
AAR2PIH1D1Q9NWS0539
AAR2SNU13P55769539

IntAct

77 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
SNRPFGEMIN2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.910
SMARCC2ARID1Apsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.790
CFTRESYT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.710
SNRPD2GEMIN2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.710
SNRPBPRMT5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.670
AAR2EAPPpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.660
PMPCBpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
PRPF8PRPF4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
DDX23PRPF4psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
EFTUD2SART1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.610
AAR2SNRNP200psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
KIAA1143AQRpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
EAPPSNRNP200psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
EFTUD2AQRpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ECDSNRNP200psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
KLHL36HSPA8psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
PTGES3AIPpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
SNRPEPRMT5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
SNRPNPRMT5psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
SNRNP40AQRpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
DDX23SNRNP200psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
Cdk1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.400

BioGRID (777): AAR2 (Affinity Capture-MS), AAR2 (Affinity Capture-MS), AAR2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SNRNP200 (Affinity Capture-MS), PRPF8 (Affinity Capture-MS), EFTUD2 (Affinity Capture-MS), TTC5 (Affinity Capture-MS), GHDC (Affinity Capture-MS), ECD (Affinity Capture-MS), NCDN (Affinity Capture-MS), SLC7A6OS (Affinity Capture-MS), MICA (Affinity Capture-MS), ZNHIT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), KLHL36 (Affinity Capture-MS), EAPP (Two-hybrid)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0AUR5, A0JNG7, A2VE39, A5PKL6, A8MYZ0, B0BM95, B0V3H4, B5DG51, D2HRF1, O02697, P48736, P60670, Q0IIH8, Q4KLT3, Q4R4D7, Q4R528, Q4R6Y8, Q4R760, Q4V8W7, Q5R981, Q5RBW9, Q5RL51, Q5U2Z5, Q5XH30, Q68EP9, Q6NX27, Q7ZYP6, Q803A6, Q803R5, Q80V94, Q811C2, Q8CD92, Q8CDM8, Q8K4M9, Q8N1G2, Q8NEC7, Q8R3N6, Q8TAT6, Q8VDY4, Q91WR3

Diamond homologs: O77682, Q08DJ7, Q09305, Q4R7D0, Q5R5N9, Q9D2V5, Q9Y312

SIGNOR signaling

0 interactions.

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 86 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Metabolism of non-coding RNA664.5×2e-08
mRNA Splicing - Minor Pathway1141.8×2e-13
snRNP Assembly725.1×6e-07
SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery622.8×9e-06
mRNA Splicing1120.5×5e-10
mRNA Splicing - Major Pathway1917.6×1e-16
Processing of Capped Intron-Containing Pre-mRNA1115.3×8e-09
The role of GTSE1 in G2/M progression after G2 checkpoint513.6×9e-04

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
spliceosomal snRNP assembly969.7×1e-12
RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions649.9×2e-07
U2-type prespliceosome assembly541.6×1e-05
mRNA splicing, via spliceosome1923.2×2e-18
RNA splicing1315.3×4e-10

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

73 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic5
Likely pathogenic2
Uncertain significance56
Likely benign4
Benign0

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (7)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
146117GRCh38/hg38 20q11.21-11.23(chr20:33432363-36821881)x1Pathogenic
146596GRCh38/hg38 20p13-q13.33(chr20:99557-64277321)x3Pathogenic
443340GRCh37/hg19 20p13-q13.33(chr20:61569-62915555)x3Pathogenic
59195GRCh38/hg38 20p12.2-q12(chr20:9811433-39316956)x3Pathogenic
689044GRCh37/hg19 20q11.21-11.23(chr20:29833608-35087952)x3Pathogenic
1809278GRCh37/hg19 20q11.21-11.23(chr20:29652122-35603726)x3Likely pathogenic
242897NM_001271874.2(AAR2):c.520G>A (p.Val174Met)Likely pathogenic

SpliceAI

761 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
20:36239819:A:AGacceptor_gain1.0000
20:36239819:A:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
20:36239819:AGCT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
20:36239820:G:GAacceptor_gain1.0000
20:36239820:GC:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
20:36239820:GCT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
20:36239820:GCTG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
20:36239820:GCTGT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
20:36240616:G:GTdonor_gain1.0000
20:36244692:TTCA:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
20:36244694:CAG:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
20:36244695:AGGT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
20:36244696:GGT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
20:36244696:GGTG:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
20:36244925:AGG:Adonor_loss1.0000
20:36244926:GGTGA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
20:36244928:T:Gdonor_loss1.0000
20:36236500:GGCG:Gdonor_gain0.9900
20:36236501:GCGG:Gdonor_gain0.9900
20:36236783:G:GGdonor_gain0.9900
20:36239816:CTCAG:Cacceptor_gain0.9900
20:36239817:TCAG:Tacceptor_gain0.9900
20:36239818:CAGCT:Cacceptor_gain0.9900
20:36239819:AGCTG:Aacceptor_gain0.9900
20:36239822:T:Aacceptor_gain0.9900
20:36240621:GCTTG:Gdonor_gain0.9900
20:36240622:CTTGG:Cdonor_loss0.9900
20:36240623:TTGGT:Tdonor_loss0.9900
20:36240624:TGGT:Tdonor_loss0.9900
20:36240626:G:Adonor_loss0.9900

AlphaMissense

2542 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
20:36240265:T:AW133R0.999
20:36240265:T:CW133R0.999
20:36240001:T:CF45L0.998
20:36240003:C:AF45L0.998
20:36240003:C:GF45L0.998
20:36240034:C:GH56D0.998
20:36244759:T:AW274R0.998
20:36244759:T:CW274R0.998
20:36255654:T:CL355P0.998
20:36240241:T:GY125D0.997
20:36244703:T:CL255P0.997
20:36255671:T:AW361R0.997
20:36255671:T:CW361R0.997
20:36240007:G:CG47R0.996
20:36240008:G:AG47D0.996
20:36240015:G:CK49N0.996
20:36240015:G:TK49N0.996
20:36244714:T:CF259L0.996
20:36244716:T:AF259L0.996
20:36244716:T:GF259L0.996
20:36244720:T:CC261R0.996
20:36244761:G:CW274C0.996
20:36244761:G:TW274C0.996
20:36244905:C:AN322K0.996
20:36244905:C:GN322K0.996
20:36244910:T:AL324H0.996
20:36239971:G:CD35H0.995
20:36240002:T:CF45S0.995
20:36240094:G:CG76R0.995
20:36240267:G:CW133C0.995

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000014282 (20:36256446 C>T), RS1000142299 (20:36237378 G>A,C), RS1000231495 (20:36253374 A>G), RS1000680916 (20:36244509 G>A), RS1000962831 (20:36246282 C>T), RS1001065492 (20:36247518 CTT>C), RS1001115790 (20:36244783 T>G), RS1001340116 (20:36240749 T>C), RS1001472021 (20:36252405 C>G,T), RS1001574383 (20:36238406 C>G), RS1001610059 (20:36243597 T>A), RS1001818010 (20:36252646 C>T), RS1002096307 (20:36237044 A>G), RS1002180324 (20:36240113 A>C,T), RS1002279726 (20:36247122 T>C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:617365 | disease phenotypes: MIM:614429

GenCC curated gene-disease

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndromeLimitedAutosomal recessive

Mondo (4): microcephaly (MONDO:0001149), ventricular septal defect (MONDO:0002070), patent foramen ovale (MONDO:0020439), multiple congenital anomalies/dysmorphic syndrome (MONDO:0019042)

Orphanet (3): Cerebellar malformation (Orphanet:182061), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Ventricular septal defect (Orphanet:1480), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Patent foramen ovale (Orphanet:99108)

HPO phenotypes

3 total (3 of 3 shown, HPO-id order):

HPOTerm
HP:0000252Microcephaly
HP:0001629Ventricular septal defect
HP:0001655Patent foramen ovale

GWAS associations

4 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST001762_220Obesity-related traits4.000000e-06
GCST010002_66Refractive error2.000000e-20
GCST012227_1105Hip circumference adjusted for BMI2.000000e-11
GCST90020029_197Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index3.000000e-08

EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0003940physical activity
EFO:0008039BMI-adjusted hip circumference
EFO:0007789BMI-adjusted waist circumference

MeSH disease descriptors (3)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D054092Foramen Ovale, PatentC14.240.400.560.375.258; C14.280.400.560.375.258; C16.131.240.400.560.375.258
D006345Heart Septal Defects, VentricularC14.240.400.560.540; C14.280.400.560.540; C16.131.240.400.560.540
D008831MicrocephalyC05.660.207.620; C10.500.507.400.500; C16.131.621.207.620; C16.131.666.507.400.500

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

23 total (human), top 23 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Benzo(a)pyreneincreases expression, increases methylation3
bisphenol Aaffects cotreatment, increases methylation, increases expression2
aristolochic acid Iincreases expression1
2,4,6-tribromophenoldecreases expression1
decabromobiphenyl etherdecreases expression1
cobaltous chlorideincreases expression1
potassium chromate(VI)affects cotreatment, increases expression1
epigallocatechin gallateaffects cotreatment, increases expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
2,2’,4,4’-tetrabromodiphenyl etherdecreases expression1
pentabrominated diphenyl ether 100increases expression1
bisphenol Sincreases expression1
Fulvestrantaffects cotreatment, increases methylation1
Leflunomidedecreases expression1
Arsenicincreases methylation1
Benzeneincreases expression1
Doxorubicindecreases expression1
Ivermectindecreases expression1
Phthalic Acidsdecreases methylation1
Smokedecreases expression1
Tobacco Smoke Pollutionincreases expression1
Tretinoindecreases expression1
Cadmium Chloridedecreases expression1

Cellosaurus cell lines

2 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_E1ICHAP1 AAR2 (-) 1Cancer cell lineMale
CVCL_E1IDHAP1 AAR2 (-) 2Cancer cell lineMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

145 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT02914652PHASE4COMPLETEDThe Cardiopulmonary Effect of Inhaled Beta-2-agonists on Adult Patients Born With Ventricular Septum Defects.
NCT05688670PHASE4COMPLETEDRegional Anesthesia Following Pediatric Cardiac Surgery
NCT00697151PHASE4COMPLETEDPatent Foramen Ovale in Cryptogenic Stroke Study
NCT01550588PHASE4UNKNOWNDevice Closure Versus Medical Therapy for Cryptogenic Stroke Patients With High-Risk Patent Foramen Ovale (DEFENSE-PFO)
NCT05561660PHASE4UNKNOWNCOMParison of the EffecT of dEvice Closure in Alleviating Migraine With PFO (COMPETE-2)
NCT00000470PHASE3COMPLETEDInfant Heart Surgery: Central Nervous System Sequelae of Circulatory Arrest
NCT00113698PHASE3TERMINATEDAngiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibition in Children With Mitral Regurgitation
NCT05253209PHASE3TERMINATEDA Study Evaluating the Efficacy and Safety of IV L-Citrulline for the Prevention of Clinical Sequelae of Acute Lung Injury Induced by Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Pediatric Patients Undergoing Surgery for Congenital Heart Defects
NCT00562289PHASE3COMPLETEDPatent Foramen Ovale Closure or Anticoagulants Versus Antiplatelet Therapy to Prevent Stroke Recurrence
NCT01333761PHASE3TERMINATEDCardiox Shunt Detection Technology Study
NCT01773252PHASE3TERMINATEDRight to Left Cardiac Shunt Detection
NCT05213104PHASE3ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGAssessment of Flecainide to Lower the Patent Foramen Ovale Closure Risk of Atrial Arrhythmia or Tachycardia
NCT05387954PHASE3RECRUITINGPFO Closure, Oral Anticoagulants or Antiplatelet Therapy After PFO-associated Stroke in Patients Aged 60 to 80 Years
NCT00199771PHASE2COMPLETEDHypertonic Saline Dextran in Pediatric Cardiac Surgery
NCT00556361PHASE2COMPLETEDUse of Ketamine Prior to Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Children
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