AARD
geneOn this page
Also known as LOC441376
Summary
AARD (alanine and arginine rich domain containing protein, HGNC:33842) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 8q24.11, encoding Alanine- and arginine-rich domain-containing protein (Q4LEZ3).
Predicted to act upstream of or within response to testosterone.
Source: NCBI Gene 441376 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 1
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 63 total — 30 pathogenic
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001025357
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:33842 |
| Approved symbol | AARD |
| Name | alanine and arginine rich domain containing protein |
| Location | 8q24.11 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | LOC441376 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000205002 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 621042 |
| Entrez | 441376 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 2 — 1 protein_coding, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000378279, ENST00000523536
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_001025357
NM_001025357
CCDS: CCDS34935
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000378279 — 2 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001476919 | 116942558 | 116944487 |
| ENSE00001476924 | 116938207 | 116938567 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 116 present calls, max score 85.69.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 0.7629 / max 84.8040, expressed in 324 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 90328 | 0.7073 | 293 |
| 90329 | 0.0557 | 13 |
Top tissues by expression
126 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 85.69 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 85.38 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 85.19 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 83.78 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 81.89 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 81.83 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 81.75 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 80.97 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 78.88 | gold quality |
| urinary bladder | UBERON:0001255 | 73.76 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 72.04 | gold quality |
| esophagus | UBERON:0001043 | 71.82 | gold quality |
| fundus of stomach | UBERON:0001160 | 66.34 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 63.97 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 63.06 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 63.06 | gold quality |
| smooth muscle tissue | UBERON:0001135 | 62.10 | gold quality |
| saliva-secreting gland | UBERON:0001044 | 61.92 | gold quality |
| colon | UBERON:0001155 | 61.72 | gold quality |
| minor salivary gland | UBERON:0001830 | 61.56 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 61.22 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 60.83 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 60.57 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 60.25 | gold quality |
| superior frontal gyrus | UBERON:0002661 | 60.01 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 59.26 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 59.15 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 59.06 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 58.93 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 58.85 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.27 |
| E-MTAB-6142 | no | 0.74 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
70 targeting AARD, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-27A-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-27B-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-9985 | 99.98 | 72.11 | 2939 |
| HSA-MIR-493-5P | 99.96 | 72.47 | 2382 |
| HSA-MIR-128-3P | 99.95 | 71.17 | 2484 |
| HSA-MIR-216A-3P | 99.95 | 71.19 | 2505 |
| HSA-MIR-218-5P | 99.93 | 72.22 | 2103 |
| HSA-MIR-3682-5P | 99.93 | 67.97 | 1163 |
| HSA-MIR-1297 | 99.91 | 73.41 | 3162 |
| HSA-MIR-7-1-3P | 99.91 | 71.53 | 4384 |
| HSA-MIR-7-2-3P | 99.91 | 71.40 | 4394 |
| HSA-MIR-153-5P | 99.89 | 73.86 | 6317 |
| HSA-MIR-3681-3P | 99.88 | 70.46 | 2254 |
| HSA-MIR-5582-3P | 99.86 | 72.48 | 4221 |
| HSA-MIR-548AR-3P | 99.85 | 71.26 | 3889 |
| HSA-MIR-1323 | 99.83 | 69.89 | 2471 |
| HSA-MIR-548AZ-3P | 99.82 | 70.56 | 3549 |
| HSA-MIR-548BC | 99.82 | 70.61 | 3524 |
| HSA-MIR-548E-3P | 99.82 | 70.59 | 3514 |
| HSA-MIR-548F-3P | 99.82 | 70.59 | 3540 |
| HSA-MIR-26A-5P | 99.78 | 73.52 | 2303 |
| HSA-MIR-26B-5P | 99.78 | 73.51 | 2305 |
| HSA-MIR-548A-3P | 99.76 | 70.58 | 3524 |
| HSA-MIR-12130 | 99.75 | 65.47 | 452 |
| HSA-MIR-4766-5P | 99.75 | 69.23 | 2662 |
| HSA-MIR-4422 | 99.72 | 72.07 | 2908 |
| HSA-MIR-4465 | 99.71 | 72.56 | 2096 |
| HSA-MIR-452-5P | 99.65 | 69.63 | 1762 |
| HSA-MIR-4676-3P | 99.65 | 69.31 | 1733 |
| HSA-MIR-892C-3P | 99.65 | 69.38 | 1745 |
Cross-species orthologs
2 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| mus_musculus | Aard | ENSMUSG00000068522 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Aard | ENSRNOG00000004708 |
Paralogs (3): FAM167A (ENSG00000154319), FAM167B (ENSG00000183615), C20orf202 (ENSG00000215595)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Alanine- and arginine-rich domain-containing protein — Q4LEZ3 (reviewed: Q4LEZ3)
All UniProt accessions (1): Q4LEZ3
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_001020528* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR051771 | FAM167_domain | Family |
UniProt features (2 total): chain 1, sequence variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q4LEZ3-F1 | 78.24 | 0.55 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 45 (showing top):
GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_TESTOSTERONE, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_KETONE, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_OXYGEN_CONTAINING_COMPOUND, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_LIPID, NIKOLSKY_BREAST_CANCER_8Q23_Q24_AMPLICON, MEISSNER_NPC_HCP_WITH_H3_UNMETHYLATED, MIKKELSEN_MEF_HCP_WITH_H3K27ME3, LEE_BMP2_TARGETS_UP, MADAN_DPPA4_TARGETS, chr8q24, RAO_BOUND_BY_SALL4, GCNP_SHH_UP_LATE.V1_UP, WNT_UP.V1_DN, KAECH_DAY8_EFF_VS_DAY15_EFF_CD8_TCELL_DN, ZNF274_TARGET_GENES
GO Biological Process (1): response to testosterone (GO:0033574)
GO Molecular Function (1): protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (0):
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| response to lipid | 1 |
| response to ketone | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
214 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| AARD | IQUB | Q8NA54 | 505 |
| AARD | LRRC72 | A6NJI9 | 448 |
| AARD | CST9 | Q5W186 | 431 |
| AARD | SAXO4 | Q7Z5V6 | 392 |
| AARD | DLEC1 | Q9Y238 | 381 |
| AARD | SMG5 | Q9UPR3 | 372 |
| AARD | SMG7 | Q92540 | 372 |
| AARD | TMEM248 | Q9NWD8 | 371 |
| AARD | RPL12 | P30050 | 371 |
| AARD | SPMIP9 | Q96LM6 | 368 |
| AARD | UPF2 | Q9HAU5 | 364 |
| AARD | ARL10 | Q8N8L6 | 360 |
| AARD | CCDC116 | Q8IYX3 | 354 |
| AARD | SLC7A13 | Q8TCU3 | 348 |
| AARD | PLPP6 | Q8IY26 | 336 |
IntAct
50 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| AARD | KRT27 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.630 |
| KRT27 | AARD | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.630 |
| KIAA0753 | AARD | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| STX2 | AARD | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| AARD | TSGA10 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| STX5 | AARD | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| AARD | TFIP11 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| AARD | GRIPAP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| MAGEB4 | AARD | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| STX1A | AARD | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| LMO4 | AARD | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| KRT24 | AARD | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| AARD | NTAQ1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| VPS37C | AARD | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| AARD | CEP57 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| AARD | CENPQ | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| IGF2BP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| AARD | KIAA0753 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| AARD | STX2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| AARD | TSGA10 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| AARD | STX5 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| AARD | KRT27 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| AARD | TFIP11 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| AARD | GRIPAP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (15): AARD (Two-hybrid), AARD (Two-hybrid), AARD (Two-hybrid), AARD (Two-hybrid), AARD (Two-hybrid), AARD (Two-hybrid), AARD (Two-hybrid), AARD (Two-hybrid), AARD (Two-hybrid), AARD (Two-hybrid), AARD (Two-hybrid), AARD (Two-hybrid), AARD (Two-hybrid), AARD (Two-hybrid), AARD (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: A1L168, A1L3T7, A6NGS2, A6QQF7, D4A8G3, O15049, P0C7N2, P0C7N4, P17257, P58660, Q08AY9, Q0V7M8, Q0VDN7, Q14BJ1, Q2NL23, Q3KP66, Q3LUD3, Q3UNU4, Q4LEZ3, Q566R4, Q571B6, Q5BJW5, Q5ND29, Q5RFZ7, Q5XIS1, Q6NSJ2, Q6P1G6, Q6Q0N2, Q7TN12, Q7TSI1, Q811W1, Q8BL43, Q8C7U1, Q8IV03, Q8K1S6, Q8K2P1, Q8N137, Q8N5H3, Q8TE77, Q8WWL2
Diamond homologs: Q4LEZ3, Q811W1, Q91ZF7
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
63 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 30 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 28 |
| Likely benign | 4 |
| Benign | 1 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 145965 | GRCh38/hg38 8q23.3-24.12(chr8:113418060-120975305)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 146552 | GRCh38/hg38 8q23.3-24.12(chr8:112528342-120083041)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 150131 | GRCh38/hg38 8q23.3-24.13(chr8:114560780-122594102)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 151754 | GRCh38/hg38 8q22.1-24.3(chr8:97382873-145070385)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 152006 | GRCh38/hg38 8q23.3-24.13(chr8:113933305-122621741)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 1527440 | GRCh37/hg19 8q13.2-24.3(chr8:70382990-146295771) | Pathogenic |
| 1527461 | GRCh37/hg19 8q23.1-24.12(chr8:107032887-120742018) | Pathogenic |
| 153413 | GRCh38/hg38 8p23.3-q24.3(chr8:208048-145070385)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 154530 | GRCh38/hg38 8q21.13-24.3(chr8:78614077-145054634)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 155592 | GRCh38/hg38 8q21.2-24.3(chr8:85765999-145070385)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 1711167 | GRCh37/hg19 8q13.2-24.3(chr8:68912432-146295771)x2 | Pathogenic |
| 1808681 | GRCh37/hg19 8q21.12-24.11(chr8:79409349-119040631)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 1808708 | GRCh37/hg19 8q23.3-24.22(chr8:112234557-133668379)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 253639 | GRCh37/hg19 8q24.11(chr8:117714768-119072307)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 2579176 | GRCh38/hg38 8q23.3-24.23(chr8:115586904-135607135)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 3245509 | NC_000008.10:g.(?116426251)(120844804_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 3245563 | NC_000008.10:g.(?116426251)(119965024_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 395449 | GRCh37/hg19 8q22.1-24.3(chr8:98432250-146222672)x4 | Pathogenic |
| 441594 | GRCh37/hg19 8q21.2-24.3(chr8:86841228-142689874)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 441733 | GRCh37/hg19 8q23.2-24.12(chr8:111137305-119897611)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 441804 | GRCh37/hg19 8q21.3-24.3(chr8:93047482-141355635)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 442201 | GRCh37/hg19 8p23.3-q24.3(chr8:158049-146295771)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 442692 | GRCh37/hg19 8q23.3-24.3(chr8:114853126-146295771)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 443924 | GRCh37/hg19 8q21.2-24.3(chr8:86841154-146295771)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 563549 | GRCh37/hg19 8q23.1-24.13(chr8:110250943-123515785)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 57045 | GRCh38/hg38 8q23.3-24.3(chr8:113580402-145054634)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 60403 | GRCh38/hg38 8q23.3-24.21(chr8:113288454-126716087)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 687493 | GRCh37/hg19 8p12-q24.3(chr8:31936551-146295771)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 815154 | GRCh37/hg19 8q23.2-24.13(chr8:111514791-123192373)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 979849 | GRCh37/hg19 8q23.1-24.13(chr8:108421573-123429638)x3 | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
180 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 8:116938484:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 8:116938564:GCTG:G | donor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 8:116942550:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 8:116942553:TTTA:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 8:116942554:TTA:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 8:116942555:TA:T | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 |
| 8:116942556:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 8:116942556:AGGT:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 8:116942557:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 8:116942557:GGTG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
| 8:116938530:GCGT:G | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 8:116938568:G:GG | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 8:116938725:G:GT | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 8:116938725:G:T | donor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 8:116942549:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 8:116942557:GGT:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9800 |
| 8:116938565:CTGGT:C | donor_loss | 0.9700 |
| 8:116938566:TGG:T | donor_loss | 0.9700 |
| 8:116938568:GTGAG:G | donor_loss | 0.9700 |
| 8:116938569:T:A | donor_loss | 0.9700 |
| 8:116938570:GAGA:G | donor_loss | 0.9700 |
| 8:116942551:C:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 8:116942556:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 8:116942556:AGGTG:A | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 8:116942557:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 8:116942557:GGTGG:G | acceptor_gain | 0.9700 |
| 8:116938529:GGCGT:G | donor_gain | 0.9600 |
| 8:116938552:GC:G | donor_gain | 0.9500 |
| 8:116938446:A:AG | donor_gain | 0.9400 |
| 8:116938447:G:GG | donor_gain | 0.9400 |
AlphaMissense
1001 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 8:116942566:G:A | M111I | 0.864 |
| 8:116942566:G:C | M111I | 0.864 |
| 8:116942566:G:T | M111I | 0.864 |
| 8:116942570:T:C | F113L | 0.847 |
| 8:116942572:C:A | F113L | 0.847 |
| 8:116942572:C:G | F113L | 0.847 |
| 8:116942628:T:C | L132S | 0.825 |
| 8:116942565:T:C | M111T | 0.821 |
| 8:116942632:A:C | K133N | 0.816 |
| 8:116942632:A:T | K133N | 0.816 |
| 8:116942607:T:C | L125P | 0.800 |
| 8:116942586:T:C | L118P | 0.786 |
| 8:116938442:T:C | F67L | 0.778 |
| 8:116938444:C:A | F67L | 0.778 |
| 8:116938444:C:G | F67L | 0.778 |
| 8:116942610:A:T | N126I | 0.777 |
| 8:116942631:A:T | K133I | 0.742 |
| 8:116942598:T:C | L122S | 0.725 |
| 8:116942578:C:A | N115K | 0.720 |
| 8:116942578:C:G | N115K | 0.720 |
| 8:116942575:A:C | Q114H | 0.718 |
| 8:116942575:A:T | Q114H | 0.718 |
| 8:116942617:A:C | K128N | 0.712 |
| 8:116942617:A:T | K128N | 0.712 |
| 8:116942616:A:T | K128I | 0.701 |
| 8:116938554:T:C | L104P | 0.682 |
| 8:116942577:A:T | N115I | 0.681 |
| 8:116942588:G:C | A119P | 0.675 |
| 8:116942589:C:A | A119D | 0.671 |
| 8:116942595:C:T | T121I | 0.663 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000126988 (8:116939771 C>A), RS1001196148 (8:116936394 C>T), RS1001199565 (8:116939710 C>A,T), RS1001273251 (8:116939467 A>G), RS1001946358 (8:116944794 T>C), RS1001978966 (8:116944310 A>T), RS1002774540 (8:116939818 T>C), RS1003215301 (8:116939493 A>G), RS1004042697 (8:116937738 C>A), RS1004205918 (8:116944088 C>A), RS1004360918 (8:116943756 C>A,T), RS1004379138 (8:116938021 T>A), RS1004402047 (8:116937636 G>A,C,T), RS1004744555 (8:116938954 C>T), RS1004944970 (8:116943968 A>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:621042 | disease phenotypes: MIM:133700, MIM:190350
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (4): hereditary multiple osteochondromas (MONDO:0005508), neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type I (MONDO:0008596), intellectual disability (MONDO:0001071)
Orphanet (3): Multiple osteochondromas (Orphanet:321), Trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type 1 (Orphanet:77258), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Unexplained intellectual disability (Orphanet:319658)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
1 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST006957_3 | Severe aortic features in Marfan syndrome | 5.000000e-06 |
MeSH disease descriptors (4)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D005097 | Exostoses, Multiple Hereditary | C04.557.450.565.575.610.615.325; C04.700.330; C05.116.099.708.670.615.325; C05.116.540.310.500; C16.320.700.330 |
| D008607 | Intellectual Disability | C10.597.606.360; C23.888.592.604.646; F01.700.687; F03.625.539 |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders | F03.625 |
| C536820 | Trichorhinophalangeal Syndrome, Type I (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
8 total (human), top 8 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | decreases expression | 1 |
| ferrous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | increases expression | 1 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, increases methylation | 1 |
| Calcitriol | increases expression | 1 |
| Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene | decreases expression | 1 |
| Triclosan | decreases expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
298 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04586348 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Prenatal Iodine Supplementation and Early Childhood Neurodevelopment |
| NCT04873115 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Sialanar Plus orAl rehabiLitation Against Placebo Plus Oral Rehabilitation for chIldren and Adolescents With seVere Sialorrhoea and Neurodisabilties, |
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Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): hereditary multiple osteochondromas, thoracic aortic aneurysm, trichorhinophalangeal syndrome type I