ABCB11
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Also known as ABC16SPGPPFIC-2PGY4
Summary
ABCB11 (ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 11, HGNC:42) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 2q31.1, encoding Bile salt export pump (O95342). Catalyzes the transport of the major hydrophobic bile salts, such as taurine and glycine-conjugated cholic acid across the canalicular membrane of hepatocytes in an ATP-dependent manner, therefore participates in hepatic bile acid homeostasis and consequently to lipid homeostasi….
The membrane-associated protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the MDR/TAP subfamily. Members of the MDR/TAP subfamily are involved in multidrug resistance. The protein encoded by this gene is the major canalicular bile salt export pump in man. Mutations in this gene cause a form of progressive familial intrahepatic cholestases which are a group of inherited disorders with severe cholestatic liver disease from early infancy.
Source: NCBI Gene 8647 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 2 (Definitive, GenCC) — +2 more curated relationships
- GWAS associations: 38
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 2,199 total — 197 pathogenic, 135 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 47
- Druggable target: yes — 327 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- Dosage sensitivity (ClinGen): haploinsufficiency autosomal recessive, triplosensitivity no evidence
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_003742
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:42 |
| Approved symbol | ABCB11 |
| Name | ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 11 |
| Location | 2q31.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | ABC16, SPGP, PFIC-2, PGY4 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000073734 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 603201 |
| Entrez | 8647 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 9 — 6 protein_coding, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000439188, ENST00000478354, ENST00000647920, ENST00000648875, ENST00000649448, ENST00000650372, ENST00000858971, ENST00000858972, ENST00000858973
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_003742
NM_003742
CCDS: CCDS46444
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000618180 — 0 exons
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 125 present calls, max score 95.52.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 0.1329 / max 46.0029, expressed in 11 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 31721 | 0.1253 | 8 |
| 31720 | 0.0076 | 3 |
Top tissues by expression
136 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 95.52 | gold quality |
| liver | UBERON:0002107 | 95.04 | gold quality |
| thymus | UBERON:0002370 | 82.29 | silver quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 79.75 | silver quality |
| cerebellar vermis | UBERON:0004720 | 79.46 | gold quality |
| quadriceps femoris | UBERON:0001377 | 77.38 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 72.61 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 70.66 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 70.07 | gold quality |
| subcutaneous adipose tissue | UBERON:0002190 | 69.33 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 68.89 | gold quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 68.25 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 66.04 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue | UBERON:0001013 | 63.56 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 62.25 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 58.95 | silver quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 58.87 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 57.64 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 56.96 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 56.52 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 56.08 | gold quality |
| colon | UBERON:0001155 | 55.48 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 54.77 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 54.65 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 54.50 | gold quality |
| thoracic mammary gland | UBERON:0005200 | 54.50 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 54.20 | silver quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 53.98 | gold quality |
| lymph node | UBERON:0000029 | 53.74 | gold quality |
| intestine | UBERON:0000160 | 52.10 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 6 experiment(s), a significant marker in 3.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-8060 | yes | 106.66 |
| E-MTAB-8142 | yes | 47.71 |
| E-HCAD-10 | yes | 16.47 |
| E-CURD-135 | no | 985.04 |
| E-GEOD-124858 | no | 6.41 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 5.15 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): AP1, ESR1, NFE2L2, NR1H4, NR5A2, RXRA, TCF3
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
51 targeting ABCB11, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-188-3P | 100.00 | 68.76 | 1240 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-548N | 99.98 | 71.94 | 4170 |
| HSA-MIR-6778-3P | 99.96 | 67.29 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-548AB | 99.95 | 71.31 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-559 | 99.95 | 72.28 | 3609 |
| HSA-MIR-548A-5P | 99.94 | 71.27 | 3482 |
| HSA-MIR-548AD-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548AE-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548AK | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548AM-5P | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548AP-5P | 99.94 | 71.14 | 3489 |
| HSA-MIR-548AQ-5P | 99.94 | 71.34 | 3426 |
| HSA-MIR-548AR-5P | 99.94 | 71.28 | 3515 |
| HSA-MIR-548AS-5P | 99.94 | 71.22 | 3482 |
| HSA-MIR-548AU-5P | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548AY-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548B-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548BB-5P | 99.94 | 71.27 | 3509 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-5P | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548D-5P | 99.94 | 71.23 | 3502 |
| HSA-MIR-548H-5P | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548I | 99.94 | 71.25 | 3481 |
| HSA-MIR-548J-5P | 99.94 | 71.14 | 3489 |
| HSA-MIR-548O-5P | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548W | 99.94 | 71.24 | 3488 |
| HSA-MIR-548Y | 99.94 | 71.28 | 3514 |
| HSA-MIR-6835-3P | 99.93 | 70.49 | 2904 |
| HSA-MIR-3143 | 99.93 | 71.96 | 3104 |
| HSA-MIR-4493 | 99.90 | 66.48 | 977 |
Functional genomics
ClinGen dosage: haploinsufficiency 30 (autosomal recessive), triplosensitivity 0 (no evidence). ClinGen Gene Dosage Map
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- P-gp is monomeric in both the presence and absence of detergents (PMID:11495894)
- P-gp is not functionally expressed or active in monocyte-derived dendritic cells in vitro, compared to MRP. (PMID:11600213)
- responsible for a subgroup of infants and children with progressive familial cholestasis (OFIC-2) (PMID:11745042)
- Data suggest that P-gp expression in tumor cells are related to drug resistance in epithelial ovarian cancer. (PMID:11783115)
- p38(MAPK) regulates BSEP trafficking from Golgi to canalicular membrane, and Golgi may serve as BSEP pool in certain forms of cholestasis or when p38(MAPK) activity is inhibited. Activation of p38(MAPK) can recruit Golgi-associated BSEP. (PMID:14762791)
- Data do not support a strong role of BSEP and MDR3 genetic variations in the pathogenesis of primary biliary cirrhosis and primary sclerosing cholangitis. (PMID:14999697)
- HAX-1 binds bile salt export protein (BSEP), cortactin, MDR1, and MDR2. HAX-1 and cortactin regulate BSEP abundance in the apical membrane of cells. (PMID:15159385)
- Mutations in ABCB11 are associated with BRIC, and consistent with the genetic classification of PFIC into 2 subtypes, we propose that this disorder be named BRIC type 2. (PMID:15300568)
- studies provide evidence that farnesoid X-receptor(FXR) directly recruits specific chromatin modifying activity of co-activator-associated arginine methyltransferase 1 (CARM1) necessary for full potentiation of bile salt export pump (BSEP) locus in vivo (PMID:15471871)
- PFIC2 mutations E297G and D482G result in impaired membrane trafficking, whereas the transport functions of these mutants remain largely unchanged. (PMID:15791618)
- Functional characterization of novel ABCB11 mutations encountered in two patients with intrahepatic cholestasis. (PMID:16039748)
- Functional characterization of novel ABCB11 mutations encountered in two patients with intrahepatic cholestasis. (PMID:16290310)
- An “in vitro” high-speed screening method followed by QSAR analysis was developped to investigate ABCB11-drugs interactions and predict compounds with a risk of drug-induced intrahepatic cholestasis. (PMID:16749857)
- PFIC associated with BSEP deficiency represents a previously unrecognized risk for HCC in young children. Immunohistochemical evidence of BSEP deficiency correlates well with demonstrable mutation in ABCB11. (PMID:16871584)
- The common BSEP polymorphism V444A accounts for the reduced canalicular BSEP expression. (PMID:16890614)
- The gallstone trait is not allelic to progressive familial cholestasis at the ABCB11 locus. (PMID:16941683)
- role of ABCB11 mutations and polymorphisms in drug-induced cholestasis. (PMID:17264802)
- role for the ABCB11 1331T>C polymorphism as a susceptibility factor for the development of estrogen-induced cholestasis (PMID:18176959)
- The bile salt export pump (BSEP) is responsible for the canalicular secretion of bile acids. (PMID:18270374)
- BSEP deficiency confers risk of hepatobiliary malignancy. Close surveillance of BSEP-deficient patients retaining their native liver, particularly those carrying 2 null mutations, is essential. (PMID:18395098)
- Genetic Polymorphisms of the G6PC2 gene may underlie variation in fasting blood glucose levels, and genetic Polymorphisms of the ABCB11 gene may also contribute to such variation. (PMID:18521185)
- dysfunction, and impaired adaptive responses of several of the bile acid transporters, e.g. BSEP and ASBT, results in liver and intestinal disease (PMID:18668439)
- data suggest that a significant but not total loss of BSEP function plays a considerable role in susceptibility to intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. (PMID:18987030)
- Results will help to develop mutation-specific therapies for children and adults suffering from intrahepatic cholestasis due to ABCB11 deficiency. (PMID:19101985)
- The results do not support the hypothesis of a link between ABCB4 and ABCB11 polymorphisms, lithogenic dyslipidemia, and gallstone risk. (PMID:19408031)
- Fifty-nine genetic variations, including 19 novel ones, were found in a Japanese population: 14 in the coding exons (6 nonsynonymous and 8 synonymous variations), 4 in the 3’-UTR, and 41 in the introns. (PMID:19571440)
- The common rs560887 G allele in the G6PC2/ABCB11 locus is associated with increased fasting glycaemia and increased risk of IFG, associations that may be partly related to an increased basal hepatic glucose production rate. (PMID:19669124)
- Nrf2 is a positive transcriptional regulator of human bile salt export pump (BSEP) expression. (PMID:19821532)
- Ku proteins decreased the promoter activity and expression of BSEP gene mediated by FXR. (PMID:19833092)
- ABCB11 gene mutations play an important role in Chinese patients with progressive intrahepatic cholestasis and low gammaglutamyltransferase. (PMID:19845854)
- Examined the associations between 21 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of eight lipid metabolism genes and lipid levels in a Chinese population. ABCB11 rs49550 was associated with total cholesterol, triglycerides, and apoA. (PMID:19888660)
- Fasting glucose association at ABCB11 is replicable across ethnic groups, although ethnic diversity in the pattern and strength of linkage disequilibrium exists. (PMID:19937311)
- functionally relevant SNPSs may be of potential relevance in the predisposition to acquired liver disorders such as drug-induced cholestasis (PMID:20010382)
- polymorphism in the gene coding for BSEP has been identified as a potential susceptibility factor for acquired cholestasis-{REVIEW} (PMID:20028269)
- The inhibition of BSEP/Bsep resulted in significantly higher intracellular TC(conc) in humans than in rats. (PMID:20147439)
- Data suggest that variations in canalicular transporters ABCB11 and ABCB4, known to contribute to genetic predisposition to cholesterol gallstones in adulthood, do not contribute specifically to the aetiology of paediatric idiopathic gallstones. (PMID:20163776)
- Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis types 1 & 2 differ clinically, biochemically, and histologically at presentation and/or during the disease course. A small proportion of normal-GGT PFIC is likely not due to ATP8B1 or ABCB11 mutations. (PMID:20232290)
- Data identified three novel mutations in BSEP, one novel mutation in MDR3, and one heterozygous mutation in ATP8B1 in PFIC patients. (PMID:20414253)
- facilitating diagnosis and elucidating the differing consequences of ATP8B1 and ABCB11 mutations in progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PMID:20447715)
- Sequence analysis of the genes identified 27% cholestasis subjects with missense, nonsense, deletion, and splice site variants associated with disease phenotypes based on the type of mutation in the JAG1, ATP8B1, ABCB11, or ABCB4 genes. (PMID:20683201)
Cross-species orthologs
12 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | abcb11b | ENSDARG00000070078 |
| mus_musculus | Abcb11 | ENSMUSG00000027048 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Abcb11 | ENSRNOG00000050860 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00001817 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00001818 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003995 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00004000 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00004001 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00004002 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00004003 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00004006 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00004008 |
Paralogs (10): ABCB5 (ENSG00000004846), ABCB4 (ENSG00000005471), ABCB1 (ENSG00000085563), ABCB6 (ENSG00000115657), ABCB7 (ENSG00000131269), ABCB10 (ENSG00000135776), ABCB9 (ENSG00000150967), TAP1 (ENSG00000168394), ABCB8 (ENSG00000197150), TAP2 (ENSG00000204267)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Bile salt export pump — O95342 (reviewed: O95342)
Alternative names: ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 11
All UniProt accessions (5): O95342, A0A3B3IS78, A0A3B3ISD4, A0A3B3ITV9, H7C486
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Catalyzes the transport of the major hydrophobic bile salts, such as taurine and glycine-conjugated cholic acid across the canalicular membrane of hepatocytes in an ATP-dependent manner, therefore participates in hepatic bile acid homeostasis and consequently to lipid homeostasis through regulation of biliary lipid secretion in a bile salts dependent manner. Transports taurine-conjugated bile salts more rapidly than glycine-conjugated bile salts. Also transports non-bile acid compounds, such as pravastatin and fexofenadine in an ATP-dependent manner and may be involved in their biliary excretion.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with HAX1. Interacts with the adapter protein complex 2 (AP-2) throught AP2A2 or AP2A1; this interaction regulates cell membrane expression of ABCB11 through its internalization in a clathrin-dependent manner and its subsequent degradation.
Subcellular location. Apical cell membrane. Recycling endosome membrane. Endosome. Cell membrane.
Tissue specificity. Expressed predominantly, if not exclusively in the liver, where it was further localized to the canalicular microvilli and to subcanalicular vesicles of the hepatocytes by in situ.
Post-translational modifications. N-glycosylated. Ubiquitinated; short-chain ubiquitination regulates cell-Surface expression of ABCB11.
Disease relevance. Cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic, 2 (PFIC2) [MIM:601847] A disorder characterized by early onset of cholestasis that progresses to hepatic fibrosis, cirrhosis, and end-stage liver disease before adulthood. PFIC2 inheritance is autosomal recessive. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Cholestasis, benign recurrent intrahepatic, 2 (BRIC2) [MIM:605479] A disorder characterized by intermittent episodes of cholestasis without progression to liver failure. There is initial elevation of serum bile acids, followed by cholestatic jaundice which generally spontaneously resolves after periods of weeks to months. The cholestatic attacks vary in severity and duration. Patients are asymptomatic between episodes, both clinically and biochemically. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Activity regulation. The uptake of taurocholate is inhibited by taurolithocholate sulfate with an IC(50) of 9 uM. Pravastatin competitively inhibits the transport of taurocholic acid. Cyclosporin A, glibenclamide, rifampicin and troglitazonestrongly competitively inhibit the transport activity of taurocholate. The canalicular transport activity of taurocholate is strongly dependent on canalicular membrane cholesterol content. The uptake of taurocholate is increased by short- and medium-chain fatty acids. Cholesterol increases transport capacity of taurocholate without affecting the affinity for the substrate.
Domain organisation. Multifunctional polypeptide with two homologous halves, each containing a hydrophobic membrane-anchoring domain and an ATP binding cassette (ABC) domain.
Similarity. Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCB family. Multidrug resistance exporter (TC 3.A.1.201) subfamily.
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_003733* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR003439 | ABC_transporter-like_ATP-bd | Domain |
| IPR003593 | AAA+_ATPase | Domain |
| IPR011527 | ABC1_TM_dom | Domain |
| IPR017871 | ABC_transporter-like_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR027417 | P-loop_NTPase | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036640 | ABC1_TM_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR039421 | Type_1_exporter | Family |
Pfam: PF00005, PF00664
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 10 shown:
- cholate(in) + ATP + H2O = cholate(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:50048)
- taurocholate(in) + ATP + H2O = taurocholate(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:50052)
- glycocholate(in) + ATP + H2O = glycocholate(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:50056)
- glycochenodeoxycholate(in) + ATP + H2O = glycochenodeoxycholate(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:50060)
- taurochenodeoxycholate(in) + ATP + H2O = taurochenodeoxycholate(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:50064)
- glycoursodeoxycholate(in) + ATP + H2O = glycoursodeoxycholate(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:50068)
- tauroursodeoxycholate(in) + ATP + H2O = tauroursodeoxycholate(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:50072)
- taurodeoxycholate(in) + ATP + H2O = taurodeoxycholate(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:50080)
- taurolithocholate 3-sulfate(in) + ATP + H2O = taurolithocholate 3-sulfate(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:50084)
- pravastatin(in) + ATP + H2O = pravastatin(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:63908)
UniProt features (191 total): helix 53, sequence variant 44, strand 34, topological domain 12, transmembrane region 12, turn 11, modified residue 7, domain 4, glycosylation site 4, region of interest 3, binding site 2, mutagenesis site 2, chain 1, compositionally biased region 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
8 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 9EGE | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.8 |
| 8PMJ | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.81 |
| 8PMD | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.95 |
| 8PM6 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.22 |
| 9N1Y | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.23 |
| 6LR0 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.5 |
| 7E1A | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.66 |
| 7DV5 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.7 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O95342-F1 | 83.23 | 0.51 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (2): 455–462; 1113–1120
Post-translational modifications (7): 586, 587, 690, 701, 704, 1214, 1321
Glycosylation sites (4): 109, 116, 122, 125
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (2):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 1–441 | does not affect atpase-coupled bile acid transport activity. decreases protein stability. |
| 1311 | loss of interaction with ap2a1 and ap2a2. promotes abcb11 plasma membrane trafficking. does not affect plasma membrane l |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
11 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-159418 | Recycling of bile acids and salts |
| R-HSA-193368 | Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts via 7alpha-hydroxycholesterol |
| R-HSA-5678520 | Defective ABCB11 causes PFIC2 and BRIC2 |
| R-HSA-1430728 | Metabolism |
| R-HSA-1643685 | Disease |
| R-HSA-192105 | Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts |
| R-HSA-194068 | Bile acid and bile salt metabolism |
| R-HSA-556833 | Metabolism of lipids |
| R-HSA-5619084 | ABC transporter disorders |
| R-HSA-5619115 | Disorders of transmembrane transporters |
| R-HSA-8957322 | Metabolism of steroids |
MSigDB gene sets: 250 (showing top):
GSE37336_LY6C_POS_VS_NEG_NAIVE_CD4_TCELL_DN, GOBP_LIPID_MODIFICATION, FXR_IR1_Q6, GOBP_FATTY_ACID_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_ACID_SECRETION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ORGANIC_ACID_TRANSPORT, GOBP_STEROL_HOMEOSTASIS, GOCC_CELL_SURFACE, GOBP_XENOBIOTIC_TRANSMEMBRANE_TRANSPORT, GOBP_MONOCARBOXYLIC_ACID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_KETONE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_ORGANIC_ACID_BIOSYNTHETIC_PROCESS, GOBP_ORGANIC_ACID_TRANSPORT, KEGG_ABC_TRANSPORTERS, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_FATTY_ACID_METABOLIC_PROCESS
GO Biological Process (17): fatty acid metabolic process (GO:0006631), bile acid biosynthetic process (GO:0006699), xenobiotic metabolic process (GO:0006805), xenobiotic transmembrane transport (GO:0006855), bile acid metabolic process (GO:0008206), bile acid and bile salt transport (GO:0015721), canalicular bile acid transport (GO:0015722), protein ubiquitination (GO:0016567), regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation (GO:0031998), cholesterol homeostasis (GO:0042632), xenobiotic export from cell (GO:0046618), transmembrane transport (GO:0055085), lipid homeostasis (GO:0055088), phospholipid homeostasis (GO:0055091), positive regulation of bile acid secretion (GO:0120189), obsolete regulation of bile acid metabolic process (GO:1904251), lipid transport (GO:0006869)
GO Molecular Function (10): ATP binding (GO:0005524), ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activity (GO:0008559), bile acid transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015125), canalicular bile acid transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015126), ABC-type bile acid transporter activity (GO:0015432), ATP hydrolysis activity (GO:0016887), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), lipid carrier activity (GO:0005319), protein binding (GO:0005515), ABC-type transporter activity (GO:0140359)
GO Cellular Component (11): endosome (GO:0005768), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), cell surface (GO:0009986), apical plasma membrane (GO:0016324), intercellular canaliculus (GO:0046581), intracellular canaliculus (GO:0046691), recycling endosome (GO:0055037), recycling endosome membrane (GO:0055038), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), membrane (GO:0016020), apical part of cell (GO:0045177)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-8 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Bile acid and bile salt metabolism | 2 |
| Synthesis of bile acids and bile salts | 1 |
| ABC transporter disorders | 1 |
| Metabolism of steroids | 1 |
| Metabolism | 1 |
| Disorders of transmembrane transporters | 1 |
| Disease | 1 |
| Metabolism of lipids | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 4 |
| monocarboxylic acid metabolic process | 2 |
| xenobiotic transport | 2 |
| transmembrane transport | 2 |
| bile acid and bile salt transport | 2 |
| transport | 2 |
| ABC-type transporter activity | 2 |
| bile acid transmembrane transporter activity | 2 |
| lipid metabolic process | 1 |
| bile acid metabolic process | 1 |
| monocarboxylic acid biosynthetic process | 1 |
| metabolic process | 1 |
| cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus | 1 |
| steroid metabolic process | 1 |
| lipid transport | 1 |
| monocarboxylic acid transport | 1 |
| organic hydroxy compound transport | 1 |
| secretion | 1 |
| protein modification by small protein conjugation | 1 |
| fatty acid beta-oxidation | 1 |
| regulation of fatty acid oxidation | 1 |
| regulation of lipid catabolic process | 1 |
| sterol homeostasis | 1 |
| export from cell | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| chemical homeostasis | 1 |
| lipid homeostasis | 1 |
| bile acid secretion | 1 |
| positive regulation of organic acid transport | 1 |
| positive regulation of secretion | 1 |
| regulation of bile acid secretion | 1 |
| lipid localization | 1 |
| adenyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 1 |
| xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| carboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| lipid transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| canalicular bile acid transport | 1 |
| ATPase-coupled carboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| ATPase-coupled lipid transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
2386 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABCB11 | ATP8B1 | O43520 | 990 |
| ABCB11 | NR1H4 | Q96RI1 | 944 |
| ABCB11 | NR0B2 | Q15466 | 925 |
| ABCB11 | CYP7A1 | P22680 | 925 |
| ABCB11 | SLC10A1 | Q14973 | 890 |
| ABCB11 | FABP6 | P51161 | 886 |
| ABCB11 | NR1I2 | O75469 | 820 |
| ABCB11 | SLC51A | Q86UW1 | 808 |
| ABCB11 | CYP8B1 | Q9UNU6 | 805 |
| ABCB11 | SLC10A2 | Q12908 | 802 |
| ABCB11 | SLCO1B1 | Q9Y6L6 | 800 |
| ABCB11 | SLC51B | Q86UW2 | 787 |
| ABCB11 | SLCO1B3 | Q9NPD5 | 779 |
| ABCB11 | SLCO1A2 | P46721 | 774 |
| ABCB11 | CYP27A1 | Q02318 | 721 |
IntAct
8 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABCB11 | DDIT4L | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ABCB11 | H3C13 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| ABCB11 | LY6D | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| NR4A1 | ABCB11 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| PLOD2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| ABCB11 | DDIT4L | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (13): DDIT4L (Two-hybrid), ABCB11 (Proximity Label-MS), ABCB11 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCB11 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCB11 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCB11 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCB11 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS)), ABCB11 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS)), NR4A1 (Two-hybrid), LY6D (Two-hybrid), AP2A1 (Affinity Capture-Western), Ap2a1 (Reconstituted Complex), Ap2m1 (Reconstituted Complex)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A059JJ46, A0A059JK44, A0A095C325, A0A0D1BUH6, A0A0D1CZ63, A0A1U8QG99, A0A1U8QTJ9, A0A1U9YI12, A0A2P1AAV1, A0A348AXX9, B2KWH4, F2PRR1, F2Q5G0, F2RP52, F2RPA4, F2SQT8, F2T1C4, G5EG61, H6TB12, J9VF33, K3VYH8, O70127, O95342, P0CU83, P16876, P16877, P34712, P34713, P36619, Q00449, Q00748, Q06034, Q4WA92, Q4WD46, Q4WSI1, Q4WTT9, Q54JR2, Q5BAY0, Q6Q876, Q6YUU5
Diamond homologs: A0A059JJ46, A0A059JK44, A0A095C325, A0A0D1BUH6, A0A1U8QG99, A0A1U9YI12, A0A2P1AAV1, A0A348AXX9, A1KF14, B2GUP8, B2KWH4, B5X0E4, B8K1W2, F2PRR1, F2Q5G0, F2RP52, F2RPA4, F2SQT8, F2T1C4, G5EG61, H6TB12, J9VF33, K3VYH8, O53645, O70127, O80725, O95342, P06795, P08183, P0CU83, P16875, P16876, P16877, P21439, P21440, P21447, P21448, P21449, P23174, P34712
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
2199 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 197 |
| Likely pathogenic | 135 |
| Uncertain significance | 675 |
| Likely benign | 785 |
| Benign | 134 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1028652 | NM_003742.4(ABCB11):c.2488del (p.Arg830fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1070101 | NM_003742.4(ABCB11):c.2437C>T (p.Gln813Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1072770 | NM_003742.4(ABCB11):c.793A>T (p.Lys265Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1074827 | NM_003742.4(ABCB11):c.2178+1G>C | Pathogenic |
| 1076790 | NM_003742.4(ABCB11):c.3491del (p.Val1164fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1408853 | NM_003742.4(ABCB11):c.2561del (p.Pro854fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1410817 | NM_003742.4(ABCB11):c.3703C>T (p.Arg1235Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1414374 | NM_003742.4(ABCB11):c.532del (p.Tyr178fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1427966 | NM_003742.4(ABCB11):c.3401_3402insTAGAAGGTGGTAAGCCTTCTATGATCCTGATCA (p.Gln1134delinsHisArgArgTrpTer) | Pathogenic |
| 1433215 | NM_003742.4(ABCB11):c.483C>A (p.Cys161Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1438222 | NM_003742.4(ABCB11):c.262_263del (p.Asp88fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1446319 | NM_003742.4(ABCB11):c.1243C>T (p.Arg415Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1451709 | NM_003742.4(ABCB11):c.1422del (p.Cys475fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1452554 | NM_003742.4(ABCB11):c.906_907insTGGGAGAAAATTTTTGCAACCTACTCATCTGACAAAGGGCTAATATCCAGAATCTACAATGACCTCAAACAAATNNNNNNNNNNAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAGAAAAGAGAGGTTGAA (p.Arg303delinsTrpGluLysIlePheAlaThrTyrSerSerAspLysGlyLeuIleSerArgIleTyrAsnAspLeuLysGlnXaaXaaXaaXaaLysLysLysLysLysLysLysGluLysArgGlyTer) | Pathogenic |
| 1453316 | NM_003742.4(ABCB11):c.3904G>T (p.Glu1302Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1453324 | NM_003742.4(ABCB11):c.1941del (p.Gly648fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1453915 | NM_003742.4(ABCB11):c.625dup (p.Ile209fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1455996 | NM_003742.4(ABCB11):c.3636del (p.Ser1214fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1456227 | NM_003742.4(ABCB11):c.843del (p.Asp282fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1458203 | NC_000002.11:g.(?169820706)(169825010_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 1458296 | NM_003742.4(ABCB11):c.3174del (p.Gln1058fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1459126 | NM_003742.4(ABCB11):c.2729dup (p.Ala912fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1526232 | NM_003742.4(ABCB11):c.2451del (p.Tyr818fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1526234 | NM_003742.4(ABCB11):c.611+1G>A | Pathogenic |
| 154177 | GRCh38/hg38 2q24.1-31.1(chr2:154294042-175989372)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 1687463 | NM_003742.4(ABCB11):c.3400C>T (p.Gln1134Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1803125 | NM_003742.4(ABCB11):c.99-2A>G | Pathogenic |
| 1879492 | NM_003742.4(ABCB11):c.2012-2A>G | Pathogenic |
| 1995971 | NM_003742.4(ABCB11):c.1756del (p.Thr586fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2016355 | NM_003742.4(ABCB11):c.2622_2623dup (p.Gln875fs) | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
4727 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 2:168923818:ACCGT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:168923819:CCGT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:168923819:CCGTC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:168923820:CGT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:168923820:CGTC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:168923821:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:168923823:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:168924652:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:168924653:TTAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:168924654:TAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:168924655:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:168924655:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:168924655:ACCTT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:168924656:C:CG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:168924656:CC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:168924656:CCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:168924656:CCTT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:168924656:CCTTT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:168924799:TATTT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:168924801:TTT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:168924802:TT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:168924802:TTCT:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:168924804:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:168924804:C:CG | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:168927152:TCA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:168927153:CACC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:168927154:A:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:168927155:C:CG | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 2:168927155:CCT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 2:168927361:ATC:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000033227 (2:168980460 T>C), RS1000054476 (2:168922021 T>C,G), RS1000085144 (2:168922149 C>T), RS1000105121 (2:169005648 C>T), RS1000116090 (2:168945652 G>C), RS1000167579 (2:168968064 T>A,C), RS1000168496 (2:168945914 C>T), RS1000223974 (2:168991667 G>T), RS1000232192 (2:168916446 G>T), RS1000235476 (2:169028607 C>G), RS1000262873 (2:169029809 C>T), RS1000266117 (2:168988060 T>C), RS1000323902 (2:169003279 C>T), RS1000410413 (2:169012261 A>G), RS1000435619 (2:168919106 T>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:603201 | disease phenotypes: MIM:605479, MIM:601847, MIM:211600, MIM:614972, MIM:209900, MIM:615878, MIM:602347
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 2 | Definitive | Autosomal recessive |
| benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis type 2 | Strong | Autosomal recessive |
| progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis | Strong | Autosomal recessive |
Mondo (10): familial intrahepatic cholestasis (MONDO:0017290), benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis type 2 (MONDO:0011559), progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 2 (MONDO:0011156), progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 1 (MONDO:0008892), progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (MONDO:0015762), cholestasis, intrahepatic, of pregnancy, 3 (MONDO:0013995), Bardet-Biedl syndrome (MONDO:0015229), cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic, 4 (MONDO:0014381), intrahepatic cholestasis (MONDO:0019072), progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 3 (MONDO:0011214)
Orphanet (10): Familial intrahepatic cholestasis (Orphanet:284385), Benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis (Orphanet:65682), Benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis type 2 (Orphanet:99961), Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 2 (Orphanet:79304), Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 1 (Orphanet:79306), Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (Orphanet:172), Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (Orphanet:69665), Bardet-Biedl syndrome (Orphanet:110), Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 4 (Orphanet:480483), Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 3 (Orphanet:79305)
HPO phenotypes
47 total (30 of 47 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000716 | Depression |
| HP:0000821 | Hypothyroidism |
| HP:0000952 | Jaundice |
| HP:0000988 | Skin rash |
| HP:0000989 | Pruritus |
| HP:0001046 | Intermittent jaundice |
| HP:0001081 | Cholelithiasis |
| HP:0001082 | Cholecystitis |
| HP:0001337 | Tremor |
| HP:0001394 | Cirrhosis |
| HP:0001402 | Hepatocellular carcinoma |
| HP:0001406 | Intrahepatic cholestasis |
| HP:0001408 | Bile duct proliferation |
| HP:0001508 | Failure to thrive |
| HP:0001518 | Small for gestational age |
| HP:0001541 | Ascites |
| HP:0001622 | Premature birth |
| HP:0001732 | Abnormality of the pancreas |
| HP:0001744 | Splenomegaly |
| HP:0002014 | Diarrhea |
| HP:0002024 | Malabsorption |
| HP:0002027 | Abdominal pain |
| HP:0002240 | Hepatomegaly |
| HP:0002630 | Fat malabsorption |
| HP:0002643 | Neonatal respiratory distress |
| HP:0002904 | Hyperbilirubinemia |
| HP:0002908 | Conjugated hyperbilirubinemia |
| HP:0002910 | Elevated circulating hepatic transaminase concentration |
| HP:0002960 | Autoimmunity |
GWAS associations
38 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000202_1 | Fasting plasma glucose | 4.000000e-07 |
| GCST000292_5 | Metabolic traits | 6.000000e-10 |
| GCST000803_2 | Glycated hemoglobin levels | 8.000000e-18 |
| GCST001007_14 | Metabolic syndrome (bivariate traits) | 9.000000e-08 |
| GCST001233_8 | Metabolite levels | 2.000000e-15 |
| GCST001276_1 | Liver enzyme levels (alkaline phosphatase) | 2.000000e-09 |
| GCST002187_3 | Systolic blood pressure in sickle cell anemia | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST002221_4 | Cholesterol, total | 4.000000e-12 |
| GCST002390_9 | Glycated hemoglobin levels | 3.000000e-11 |
| GCST002789_4 | Egg allergy | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST004235_81 | Total cholesterol levels | 7.000000e-13 |
| GCST005145_6 | Glycated hemoglobin levels | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST005913_3 | Fasting blood glucose | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST005998_6 | Alanine transaminase levels | 5.000000e-29 |
| GCST005999_6 | Aspartate aminotransferase levels | 3.000000e-17 |
| GCST006019_24 | Gamma glutamyl transferase levels | 1.000000e-18 |
| GCST006612_22 | LDL cholesterol | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST006614_73 | Total cholesterol levels | 3.000000e-12 |
| GCST006993_3 | Hippocampal volume in Alzheimer’s disease dementia | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST008078_111 | LDL cholesterol levels x alcohol consumption (regular vs non-regular drinkers) interaction (2df) | 9.000000e-13 |
| GCST008078_22 | LDL cholesterol levels x alcohol consumption (regular vs non-regular drinkers) interaction (2df) | 2.000000e-11 |
| GCST008079_154 | LDL cholesterol levels x alcohol consumption (drinkers vs non-drinkers) interaction (2df) | 8.000000e-15 |
| GCST008079_53 | LDL cholesterol levels x alcohol consumption (drinkers vs non-drinkers) interaction (2df) | 7.000000e-12 |
| GCST008086_2 | LDL cholesterol levels in current drinkers | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST008086_84 | LDL cholesterol levels in current drinkers | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST008398_1 | Glycated hemoglobin levels | 6.000000e-29 |
| GCST010204_110 | Low density lipoprotein cholesterol levels | 8.000000e-24 |
| GCST010243_204 | Apolipoprotein B levels | 4.000000e-22 |
| GCST010245_135 | LDL cholesterol levels | 3.000000e-23 |
| GCST011349_41 | Gamma glutamyl transferase levels | 3.000000e-18 |
EFO canonical traits (15, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004468 | glucose measurement |
| EFO:0004541 | HbA1c measurement |
| EFO:0000195 | metabolic syndrome |
| EFO:0004533 | alkaline phosphatase measurement |
| EFO:0006335 | systolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0004574 | total cholesterol measurement |
| EFO:0007018 | egg allergy measurement |
| EFO:0004736 | aspartate aminotransferase measurement |
| EFO:0004532 | serum gamma-glutamyl transferase measurement |
| EFO:0004611 | low density lipoprotein cholesterol measurement |
| EFO:0005035 | hippocampal volume |
| EFO:0004329 | alcohol drinking |
| EFO:0004615 | apolipoprotein B measurement |
| EFO:0009303 | fructosamine measurement |
| EFO:0009188 | Red cell distribution width |
MeSH disease descriptors (4)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D020788 | Bardet-Biedl Syndrome | C10.228.140.617.200; C11.270.684.624; C16.131.077.245.125; C16.320.184.125 |
| D002780 | Cholestasis, Intrahepatic | C06.130.120.135.250; C06.552.150 |
| C535934 | Cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic 2 (supp.) | |
| C535935 | Cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic 3 (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL6020 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
327 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 749,150 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1017 | TELMISARTAN | 4 | 27,457 |
| CHEMBL1023 | BEXAROTENE | 4 | 40,951 |
| CHEMBL103 | PROGESTERONE | 4 | 162,141 |
| CHEMBL104 | CLOTRIMAZOLE | 4 | 56,325 |
| CHEMBL1051 | LATANOPROST | 4 | 14,975 |
| CHEMBL1064 | SIMVASTATIN | 4 | 123,163 |
| CHEMBL1065 | METHYSERGIDE | 4 | 8,455 |
| CHEMBL1069 | VALSARTAN | 4 | 38,585 |
| CHEMBL1077 | BROMFENAC | 4 | 12,495 |
| CHEMBL1083385 | CLOPIDOGREL BISULFATE | 4 | 27,828 |
| CHEMBL1086 | DIBUCAINE | 4 | 17,231 |
| CHEMBL1096885 | VALRUBICIN | 4 | 41,463 |
| CHEMBL111 | RIMONABANT | 4 | 15,726 |
| CHEMBL1112 | ARIPIPRAZOLE | 4 | 24,205 |
| CHEMBL1123 | DICYCLOMINE | 4 | 8,691 |
| CHEMBL1131 | ACITRETIN | 4 | 13,259 |
| CHEMBL1136 | TELITHROMYCIN | 4 | 15,927 |
| CHEMBL1138 | EZETIMIBE | 4 | 29,509 |
| CHEMBL114 | SAQUINAVIR | 4 | 39,899 |
| CHEMBL1159650 | CLOBETASOL PROPIONATE | 4 | 30,865 |
| CHEMBL116 | AMPRENAVIR | 4 | |
| CHEMBL1161 | MOMETASONE FUROATE | 4 | |
| CHEMBL1162 | NORETHINDRONE | 4 | |
| CHEMBL1163 | ATAZANAVIR | 4 | |
| CHEMBL1164729 | FEBUXOSTAT | 4 | |
| CHEMBL1171837 | PONATINIB | 4 | |
| CHEMBL117785 | TETRABENAZINE | 4 | |
| CHEMBL118 | CELECOXIB | 4 | |
| CHEMBL1198857 | VILANTEROL | 4 | |
| CHEMBL1200374 | EXEMESTANE | 4 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB variants
7 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs2287622 | ABCB11 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs4148777 | ABCB11 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs10497346 | ABCB11 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs11568367 | ABCB11 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs4148776 | ABCB11 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs72549402 | ABCB11 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs11568372 | ABCB11 | 0.00 | 0 |
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: transporter — ABCB subfamily
Most potent curated ligand interactions (1 total), top 1:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| glycochenodeoxycholic acid | Binding | 5.15 | pKi |
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
7 measured of 15 human assays (19 total across all organisms); most potent 7 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value | Patent |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ros | IC50 | 4 nM | US-9102656: Use of rosuvastatin lactols as medicaments |
| 30-ethyl-33-[(E)-1-hydroxy-2-methylhex-4-enyl]-1,4,7,10,12,15,19,25,28-nonamethyl-6,9,18,24-tetrakis(2-methylpropyl)-3,21-di(propan-2-yl)-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31-undecazacyclotritriacontane-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32-undecone | IC50 | 3100 nM | US-9090657: Compound and methods for its production |
| 25,30-diethyl-33-[(E)-1-hydroxy-2-methylhex-4-enyl]-1,4,7,10,12,15,19,27,28-nonamethyl-6,9,18-tris(2-methylpropyl)-3,21,24-tri(propan-2-yl)-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31-undecazacyclotritriacontane-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32-undecone | IC50 | 16000 nM | US-9090657: Compound and methods for its production |
| CHEMBL550637 | IC50 | 59500 nM | |
| CHEMBL4088943 | IC50 | 65600 nM | |
| CHEMBL235789 | IC50 | 124000 nM | |
| CHEMBL2308220 | IC50 | 133000 nM |
ChEMBL bioactivities
168 potent at pChembl≥5 of 634 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.00 | AC50 | 100 | nM | PIOGLITAZONE |
| 6.96 | IC50 | 110 | nM | ALISPORIVIR |
| 6.75 | IC50 | 180 | nM | CHEMBL3704745 |
| 6.58 | IC50 | 262.1 | nM | PIOGLITAZONE |
| 6.58 | IC50 | 260 | nM | PIOGLITAZONE |
| 6.52 | IC50 | 300 | nM | PIOGLITAZONE |
| 6.52 | IC50 | 300 | nM | CHEMBL4162778 |
| 6.40 | IC50 | 400 | nM | PIOGLITAZONE |
| 6.40 | IC50 | 400 | nM | CYCLOSPORINE |
| 6.34 | IC50 | 460 | nM | CYCLOSPORINE |
| 6.30 | IC50 | 500 | nM | CYCLOSPORINE |
| 6.18 | AC50 | 660 | nM | ITRACONAZOLE |
| 6.05 | IC50 | 900 | nM | CYCLOSPORINE |
| 6.00 | AC50 | 1000 | nM | ROSIGLITAZONE |
| 6.00 | AC50 | 1012 | nM | SIROLIMUS |
| 5.98 | AC50 | 1052 | nM | CYCLOSPORINE |
| 5.89 | AC50 | 1300 | nM | MONTELUKAST |
| 5.85 | IC50 | 1400 | nM | CHEMBL4159416 |
| 5.85 | IC50 | 1400 | nM | CHEMBL5182534 |
| 5.83 | IC50 | 1470 | nM | CETRORELIX ACETATE |
| 5.82 | IC50 | 1500 | nM | GLYBURIDE |
| 5.81 | IC50 | 1560 | nM | VALINOMYCIN |
| 5.80 | IC50 | 1600 | nM | CHEMBL3344501 |
| 5.80 | IC50 | 1600 | nM | VALINOMYCIN |
| 5.80 | AC50 | 1600 | nM | EPALRESTAT |
| 5.80 | AC50 | 1600 | nM | BROMOCRIPTINE |
| 5.77 | AC50 | 1700 | nM | GLIQUIDONE |
| 5.76 | IC50 | 1740 | nM | RITONAVIR |
| 5.75 | AC50 | 1800 | nM | ALECTINIB |
| 5.70 | IC50 | 2000 | nM | EVEROLIMUS |
| 5.70 | IC50 | 2020 | nM | MIFEPRISTONE |
| 5.70 | AC50 | 2000 | nM | ATAZANAVIR |
| 5.70 | AC50 | 2000 | nM | SORAFENIB |
| 5.70 | IC50 | 1995 | nM | BMS-986020 |
| 5.66 | IC50 | 2200 | nM | RITONAVIR |
| 5.66 | AC50 | 2200 | nM | VORAPAXAR |
| 5.64 | AC50 | 2277 | nM | ZAFIRLUKAST |
| 5.62 | AC50 | 2400 | nM | MOMETASONE FUROATE |
| 5.57 | IC50 | 2700 | nM | TROGLITAZONE |
| 5.57 | IC50 | 2690 | nM | TEMSIROLIMUS |
| 5.55 | IC50 | 2800 | nM | ROSIGLITAZONE |
| 5.54 | IC50 | 2900 | nM | KETOCONAZOLE |
| 5.54 | IC50 | 2900 | nM | SAQUINAVIR |
| 5.54 | AC50 | 2900 | nM | TEMSIROLIMUS |
| 5.53 | IC50 | 2970 | nM | PRANLUKAST |
| 5.52 | IC50 | 3000 | nM | TROGLITAZONE |
| 5.52 | AC50 | 3000 | nM | BENZBROMARONE |
| 5.52 | AC50 | 3000 | nM | REGORAFENIB |
| 5.50 | IC50 | 3200 | nM | CHEMBL4168422 |
| 5.50 | AC50 | 3200 | nM | TIPRANAVIR |
PubChem BioAssay actives
230 with measured affinity, of 2305 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (3S,6S,9S,12R,15S,18S,21S,24S,27R,30S,33S)-25,30-diethyl-33-[(E,1R,2R)-1-hydroxy-2-methylhex-4-enyl]-1,4,7,10,12,15,19,27,28-nonamethyl-6,9,18-tris(2-methylpropyl)-3,21,24-tri(propan-2-yl)-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31-undecazacyclotritriacontane-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32-undecone | 1168844: Inhibition of BSEP (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells using [3H]taurocholic acid substrate | ic50 | 0.1100 | uM |
| Pioglitazone | 1674183: Inhibition of human BSEP expressed in HEK293 cell membrane vesicles assessed as reduction in 3H-TCA uptake incubated for 5 mins by radiodetection method | ic50 | 0.2600 | uM |
| sodium (2S,3R)-3-cyclopropyl-3-[2-[5-(2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)-2-pyridinyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl]-2-methylpropanoate | 1356384: Inhibition of human BSEP expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cell membrane vesicles assessed as reduction in ATP-dependent [3H]-taurocholic acid uptake | ic50 | 0.3000 | uM |
| cyclosporine | 1443986: Inhibition of recombinant human BSEP expressed in baculovirus infected sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as reduction in ATP or AMP-dependent [3H]-taurocholic acid uptake in to vesicles preincubated for 5 mins followed by ATP/AMP addition measured after 5 mins by scintillation counting method | ic50 | 0.4000 | uM |
| sodium (2S,3R)-3-cyclopropyl-3-[2-[4-(2-fluoro-5-methoxyphenyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl]-2-methylpropanoate | 1356384: Inhibition of human BSEP expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cell membrane vesicles assessed as reduction in ATP-dependent [3H]-taurocholic acid uptake | ic50 | 1.4000 | uM |
| N-[[4-[5-(2-fluoropropan-2-yl)-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl]-1-bicyclo[2.2.2]octanyl]methyl]-3-hydroxy-N-[3-[4-(2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)phenyl]phenyl]-3-(trifluoromethyl)cyclobutane-1-carboxamide | 1892385: Inhibition of BSEP (unknown origin) | ic50 | 1.4000 | uM |
| Cetrorelix Acetate | 1473738: Inhibition of human BSEP overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-taurocholate in presence of ATP measured after 15 to 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay | ic50 | 1.4700 | uM |
| glyburide | 1443986: Inhibition of recombinant human BSEP expressed in baculovirus infected sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as reduction in ATP or AMP-dependent [3H]-taurocholic acid uptake in to vesicles preincubated for 5 mins followed by ATP/AMP addition measured after 5 mins by scintillation counting method | ic50 | 1.5000 | uM |
| (3S,6S,9R,12R,15S,18S,21R,24R,27S,30S,33R,36R)-6,18,30-trimethyl-3,9,12,15,21,24,27,33,36-nona(propan-2-yl)-1,7,13,19,25,31-hexaoxa-4,10,16,22,28,34-hexazacyclohexatriacontane-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32,35-dodecone | 1473738: Inhibition of human BSEP overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-taurocholate in presence of ATP measured after 15 to 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay | ic50 | 1.5600 | uM |
| (3S,6S,9S,12R,15S,18S,21S,24S,27R,30S,33S)-30-ethyl-33-[(E,1R,2R)-1-hydroxy-2-methylhex-4-enyl]-24-[(2S)-1-[4-(2-methoxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]propan-2-yl]-1,4,7,10,12,15,19,25,27,28-decamethyl-6,9,18-tris(2-methylpropyl)-3,21-di(propan-2-yl)-1,4,7,10,13,16,19,22,25,28,31-undecazacyclotritriacontane-2,5,8,11,14,17,20,23,26,29,32-undecone | 1168844: Inhibition of BSEP (unknown origin) expressed in HEK293 cells using [3H]taurocholic acid substrate | ic50 | 1.6000 | uM |
| Ritonavir | 1473738: Inhibition of human BSEP overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-taurocholate in presence of ATP measured after 15 to 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay | ic50 | 1.7400 | uM |
| Everolimus | 1473738: Inhibition of human BSEP overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-taurocholate in presence of ATP measured after 15 to 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay | ic50 | 2.0000 | uM |
| Mifepristone | 1473738: Inhibition of human BSEP overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-taurocholate in presence of ATP measured after 15 to 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay | ic50 | 2.0200 | uM |
| Temsirolimus | 1473738: Inhibition of human BSEP overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-taurocholate in presence of ATP measured after 15 to 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay | ic50 | 2.6900 | uM |
| 5-[[4-[(6-hydroxy-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-3,4-dihydrochromen-2-yl)methoxy]phenyl]methyl]-1,3-thiazolidine-2,4-dione | 1209455: Inhibition of human BSEP expressed in plasma membrane vesicles of Sf21 cells assessed as inhibition of ATP-dependent [3H]taurocholate uptake | ic50 | 2.7000 | uM |
| Rosiglitazone | 1473738: Inhibition of human BSEP overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-taurocholate in presence of ATP measured after 15 to 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay | ic50 | 2.8000 | uM |
| 1-[4-[4-[[2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone | 1209455: Inhibition of human BSEP expressed in plasma membrane vesicles of Sf21 cells assessed as inhibition of ATP-dependent [3H]taurocholate uptake | ic50 | 2.9000 | uM |
| Saquinavir | 1443986: Inhibition of recombinant human BSEP expressed in baculovirus infected sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as reduction in ATP or AMP-dependent [3H]-taurocholic acid uptake in to vesicles preincubated for 5 mins followed by ATP/AMP addition measured after 5 mins by scintillation counting method | ic50 | 2.9000 | uM |
| N-[4-oxo-2-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)chromen-8-yl]-4-(4-phenylbutoxy)benzamide | 1473738: Inhibition of human BSEP overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-taurocholate in presence of ATP measured after 15 to 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay | ic50 | 2.9700 | uM |
| sodium (2S,3R)-3-cyclopropyl-3-[2-[5-(5-fluoro-2-methoxy-4-pyridinyl)-2-pyridinyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl]-2-methylpropanoate | 1356384: Inhibition of human BSEP expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cell membrane vesicles assessed as reduction in ATP-dependent [3H]-taurocholic acid uptake | ic50 | 3.2000 | uM |
| 1-[4-[4-[[(2R,4S)-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-2-(imidazol-1-ylmethyl)-1,3-dioxolan-4-yl]methoxy]phenyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanone | 1674183: Inhibition of human BSEP expressed in HEK293 cell membrane vesicles assessed as reduction in 3H-TCA uptake incubated for 5 mins by radiodetection method | ic50 | 3.4000 | uM |
| sodium (2S,3R)-3-cyclopropyl-3-[(2S)-2-[2-fluoro-4-(2-methoxy-4-pyridinyl)phenyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-chromen-7-yl]-2-methylpropanoate | 1356384: Inhibition of human BSEP expressed in baculovirus infected Sf9 insect cell membrane vesicles assessed as reduction in ATP-dependent [3H]-taurocholic acid uptake | ic50 | 3.5000 | uM |
| 3-[[3-[(E)-2-(7-chloroquinolin-2-yl)ethenyl]phenyl]-[3-(dimethylamino)-3-oxopropyl]sulfanylmethyl]sulfanylpropanoic acid | 1443980: Inhibition of human BSEP expressed in fall armyworm sf9 cell plasma membrane vesicles assessed as reduction in vesicle-associated [3H]-taurocholate transport preincubated for 10 mins prior to ATP addition measured after 15 mins in presence of [3H]-taurocholate by topcount based membrane vesicle transport assay | ic50 | 3.5000 | uM |
| (3S)-3-(7-methoxy-1-methylbenzotriazol-5-yl)-3-[4-methyl-3-[[(4R)-4-methyl-1,1-dioxo-3,4-dihydro-5,1lambda6,2-benzoxathiazepin-2-yl]methyl]phenyl]propanoic acid | 1307905: Inhibition of BSEP (unknown origin) | ic50 | 4.0000 | uM |
| Telithromycin | 1443980: Inhibition of human BSEP expressed in fall armyworm sf9 cell plasma membrane vesicles assessed as reduction in vesicle-associated [3H]-taurocholate transport preincubated for 10 mins prior to ATP addition measured after 15 mins in presence of [3H]-taurocholate by topcount based membrane vesicle transport assay | ic50 | 4.0000 | uM |
| Dipyridamole | 1473738: Inhibition of human BSEP overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-taurocholate in presence of ATP measured after 15 to 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay | ic50 | 4.0000 | uM |
| [(2S,3R,4S,6R)-4-(dimethylamino)-2-[[(3R,4S,5S,6R,7R,9R,11R,12R,13S,14R)-14-ethyl-7,12,13-trihydroxy-4-[(2R,4R,5S,6S)-5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-4,6-dimethyloxan-2-yl]oxy-3,5,7,9,11,13-hexamethyl-2,10-dioxo-oxacyclotetradec-6-yl]oxy]-6-methyloxan-3-yl] propanoate;dodecyl hydrogen sulfate | 1209455: Inhibition of human BSEP expressed in plasma membrane vesicles of Sf21 cells assessed as inhibition of ATP-dependent [3H]taurocholate uptake | ic50 | 4.1000 | uM |
| Nefazodone | 1209455: Inhibition of human BSEP expressed in plasma membrane vesicles of Sf21 cells assessed as inhibition of ATP-dependent [3H]taurocholate uptake | ic50 | 4.2000 | uM |
| Olmesartan Medoxomil | 1473738: Inhibition of human BSEP overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-taurocholate in presence of ATP measured after 15 to 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay | ic50 | 4.7300 | uM |
| 1-[4-[4-[3-methyl-4-[[(1R)-1-phenylethoxy]carbonylamino]-1,2-oxazol-5-yl]phenyl]phenyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid | 1813446: Inhibition of BSEP (unknown origin) | ic50 | 4.8000 | uM |
| Rifamycin | 1209455: Inhibition of human BSEP expressed in plasma membrane vesicles of Sf21 cells assessed as inhibition of ATP-dependent [3H]taurocholate uptake | ic50 | 6.3000 | uM |
| N-[3-chloro-4-[(3-fluorophenyl)methoxy]phenyl]-6-[5-[(2-methylsulfonylethylamino)methyl]furan-2-yl]quinazolin-4-amine;4-methylbenzenesulfonic acid | 1473738: Inhibition of human BSEP overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-taurocholate in presence of ATP measured after 15 to 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay | ic50 | 6.4900 | uM |
| Lapatinib | 1443980: Inhibition of human BSEP expressed in fall armyworm sf9 cell plasma membrane vesicles assessed as reduction in vesicle-associated [3H]-taurocholate transport preincubated for 10 mins prior to ATP addition measured after 15 mins in presence of [3H]-taurocholate by topcount based membrane vesicle transport assay | ic50 | 6.5000 | uM |
| N-[3-[6-amino-5-[2-[methyl(prop-2-enoyl)amino]ethoxy]pyrimidin-4-yl]-5-fluoro-2-methylphenyl]-4-cyclopropyl-2-fluorobenzamide | 1560982: Inhibition of BSEP (unknown origin) | ic50 | 6.6000 | uM |
| 2-[[(4R)-4-[(3R,5S,7R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoyl]amino]acetic acid | 679472: TP_TRANSPORTER: competitive inhibition of Taurocholate uptake in membrane vesicles prepared from High Five cells infected with the ABCB11 baculovirus | ki | 7.0000 | uM |
| (15R)-5-[3-(2-methoxyethoxymethyl)phenyl]-15-methyl-11-thia-6,14,17-triazatetracyclo[8.8.0.02,7.012,18]octadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,8,12(18)-hexaen-13-one | 1301391: Inhibition of human BSEP expressed in recombinant baculovirus infected insect Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as [3H]-taurocholate transport preincubated for 5 mins followed by ATP or AMP addition measured after 5 mins by scintillation counting method | ic50 | 7.0000 | uM |
| 4-methyl-6-[4-[[(3S,5R)-3-methyl-5-(4-methyl-1-oxo-3H-2-benzofuran-5-yl)piperazin-1-yl]methyl]triazol-2-yl]pyridine-3-carbonitrile | 2077523: Inhibition of BSEP (unknown origin) | ic50 | 7.0000 | uM |
| (15R)-15-methyl-5-(6-methyl-3-pyridinyl)-11-thia-6,14,17-triazatetracyclo[8.8.0.02,7.012,18]octadeca-1(10),2(7),3,5,8,12(18)-hexaen-13-one | 1301391: Inhibition of human BSEP expressed in recombinant baculovirus infected insect Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as [3H]-taurocholate transport preincubated for 5 mins followed by ATP or AMP addition measured after 5 mins by scintillation counting method | ic50 | 7.0000 | uM |
| 4-[2-fluoro-4-methoxy-5-[[(1S,2R,3S,4R)-3-[(1-methylcyclobutyl)methylcarbamoyl]-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]carbamoyl]phenoxy]-1-methylcyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid | 2082480: Inhibition of human BSEP assessed as biliary excretion of bile salts by membrane vesicle assay | ic50 | 7.1000 | uM |
| Tacrolimus | 1473738: Inhibition of human BSEP overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-taurocholate in presence of ATP measured after 15 to 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay | ic50 | 7.1800 | uM |
| Irbesartan | 1674183: Inhibition of human BSEP expressed in HEK293 cell membrane vesicles assessed as reduction in 3H-TCA uptake incubated for 5 mins by radiodetection method | ic50 | 7.3000 | uM |
| 6-chloro-4-hydroxy-2-methyl-1,1-dioxo-N-pyridin-2-ylthieno[2,3-e]thiazine-3-carboxamide | 1473738: Inhibition of human BSEP overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-taurocholate in presence of ATP measured after 15 to 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay | ic50 | 7.5600 | uM |
| trans-(1S,3S)-3-[5-[5-[[cyclobutylmethyl(methyl)carbamoyl]oxymethyl]-1-methyltriazol-4-yl]-3-methylpyrazin-2-yl]oxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid | 1813446: Inhibition of BSEP (unknown origin) | ic50 | 7.7000 | uM |
| Nicardipine | 1473738: Inhibition of human BSEP overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-taurocholate in presence of ATP measured after 15 to 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay | ic50 | 7.8700 | uM |
| 2-methyl-2-[4-(3-methyl-2-oxo-8-quinolin-3-ylimidazo[4,5-c]quinolin-1-yl)phenyl]propanenitrile | 1473738: Inhibition of human BSEP overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-taurocholate in presence of ATP measured after 15 to 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay | ic50 | 7.9000 | uM |
| Sorafenib | 1443980: Inhibition of human BSEP expressed in fall armyworm sf9 cell plasma membrane vesicles assessed as reduction in vesicle-associated [3H]-taurocholate transport preincubated for 10 mins prior to ATP addition measured after 15 mins in presence of [3H]-taurocholate by topcount based membrane vesicle transport assay | ic50 | 8.0000 | uM |
| (1S,6R,13S)-16,17-dimethoxy-6-prop-1-en-2-yl-2,7,20-trioxapentacyclo[11.8.0.03,11.04,8.014,19]henicosa-3(11),4(8),9,14,16,18-hexaen-12-one | 1473738: Inhibition of human BSEP overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-taurocholate in presence of ATP measured after 15 to 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay | ic50 | 8.0000 | uM |
| Posaconazole | 1473738: Inhibition of human BSEP overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-taurocholate in presence of ATP measured after 15 to 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay | ic50 | 8.1000 | uM |
| Reserpine | 1473738: Inhibition of human BSEP overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-taurocholate in presence of ATP measured after 15 to 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assay | ic50 | 8.3500 | uM |
| Clobetasol Propionate | 1209455: Inhibition of human BSEP expressed in plasma membrane vesicles of Sf21 cells assessed as inhibition of ATP-dependent [3H]taurocholate uptake | ic50 | 8.5000 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
290 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Chenodeoxycholic Acid | decreases reaction, affects binding, increases activity, decreases expression, affects cotreatment (+1 more) | 15 |
| Taurocholic Acid | increases export, increases uptake, decreases reaction, increases import, increases transport (+2 more) | 11 |
| Cyclosporine | increases transport, decreases activity, decreases expression, decreases reaction | 10 |
| Troglitazone | increases transport, decreases activity, decreases export, decreases expression, decreases reaction (+1 more) | 8 |
| Bile Acids and Salts | affects transport, increases expression, decreases reaction, increases transport, affects export (+1 more) | 8 |
| GW 4064 | increases reaction, decreases reaction, affects cotreatment, increases expression | 7 |
| nefazodone | decreases reaction, increases transport, decreases activity | 6 |
| Glyburide | increases transport, decreases activity, decreases export, decreases reaction | 6 |
| Ritonavir | decreases reaction, increases transport, decreases activity | 6 |
| Bosentan | decreases reaction, increases transport, decreases activity, decreases expression | 5 |
| Deoxycholic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression | 5 |
| Ketoconazole | decreases reaction, increases transport, decreases activity, decreases export | 5 |
| Rifampin | affects expression, decreases reaction, increases transport, decreases activity, decreases expression (+1 more) | 5 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | decreases expression | 4 |
| pregna-4,17-diene-3,16-dione | affects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases reaction | 4 |
| verlukast | decreases reaction, increases transport, decreases activity, decreases expression | 4 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression, increases expression, affects expression | 4 |
| TAK-875 | decreases activity, decreases reaction, increases transport | 4 |
| Rosiglitazone | decreases reaction, increases transport, decreases activity | 4 |
| Pioglitazone | decreases activity | 4 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases activity, decreases expression, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 4 |
| Benzbromarone | decreases reaction, increases transport, decreases activity | 4 |
| Ethinyl Estradiol | affects expression, decreases activity, decreases expression, affects reaction, affects cotreatment | 4 |
| Fusidic Acid | decreases reaction, increases transport, decreases activity | 4 |
| Glycocholic Acid | affects transport, decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases expression | 4 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases activity, decreases expression, decreases methylation | 4 |
| Indinavir | decreases reaction, increases transport, decreases activity | 4 |
| glimepiride | decreases reaction, increases transport, decreases activity | 3 |
| zafirlukast | decreases activity | 3 |
| pazopanib | decreases activity | 3 |
ChEMBL screening assays
85 unique, capped per target: 37 binding, 31 admet, 13 functional, 4 toxicity
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1027010 | Binding | Enhancement of bile salt export pump promoter transactivation | Effect of guggulsterone and cembranoids of Commiphora mukul on pancreatic phospholipase A(2): role in hypocholesterolemia. — J Nat Prod |
| CHEMBL1743159 | ADMET | Substrates of transporters of clinical importance in the absorption and disposition of drugs, BSEP | Membrane transporters in drug development. — Nat Rev Drug Discov |
| CHEMBL2075387 | Functional | TP_TRANSPORTER: uptake in membrane vesicles isolated from Bsep-expressing Sf9 cells | Functional expression of the canalicular bile salt export pump of human liver. — Gastroenterology |
Cellosaurus cell lines
2 cell lines: 1 cancer cell line, 1 induced pluripotent stem cell
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_B6A9 | HepaRG BSEP KO | Cancer cell line | Female |
| CVCL_C3LF | STBCi322-A-5 | Induced pluripotent stem cell | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
47 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT03566238 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | This Study Will Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of A4250 in Children With PFIC Types 1 or 2 |
| NCT03353454 | PHASE3 | WITHDRAWN | A Placebo-controlled Study of Maralixibat (SHP625) in Pediatric Subjects With Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis (PFIC) |
| NCT03659916 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Long Term Safety & Efficacy Study Evaluating The Effect of A4250 in Children With PFIC |
| NCT03905330 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Maralixibat in Subjects With Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis (MARCH-PFIC) |
| NCT04185363 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | An Extension Study of Maralixibat in Patients With Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis (PFIC) |
| NCT05543187 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study of TAK-625 for the Treatment of Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis (PFIC) |
| NCT03746522 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Setmelanotide (RM-493), Melanocortin-4 Receptor (MC4R) Agonist, in Bardet-Biedl Syndrome (BBS) and Alström Syndrome (AS) Participants With Moderate to Severe Obesity |
| NCT04966741 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Setmelanotide in Pediatric Participants With Rare Genetic Diseases of Obesity |
| NCT05194124 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Phase 3 Crossover Trial of Two Formulations of Setmelanotide in Participants With Specific Gene Defects in the MC4R Pathway |
| NCT01576458 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Ursodeoxycholic Acid in the Treatment of Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy |
| NCT02057718 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Open Label Study to Evaluate Efficacy and Long Term Safety of LUM001 (Maralixibat) in the Treatment of Cholestatic Liver Disease in Patients With Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis |
| NCT04729751 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | A Study to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Maralixibat in Infant Participants With Cholestatic Liver Diseases Including Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis (PFIC) and Alagille Syndrome (ALGS). |
| NCT03490019 | PHASE2 | WITHDRAWN | Treatment of Bardet-Biedl-Syndrome With Metformin for Evaluation of a Possible Visual Improvement |
| NCT02963077 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | A Safety and Pharmakokinetic Study of A4250 Alone or in Combination With A3384 |
| NCT03082937 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | An Open Label, Single-dose, Single Period ADME Study of A4250 in Healthy Subjects |
| NCT02131623 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Validation of the Itch Reported Outcome (ItchRO) Diaries in Pediatric Cholestatic Liver Disease |
| NCT03930810 | Not specified | ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION | NAtural Course and Prognosis of PFIC and Effect of Biliary Diversion |
| NCT04071197 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Gastrostomy-Biliary Diversion: Innovative Management for Bile Canalicular Transport Disorders |
| NCT04483531 | Not specified | APPROVED_FOR_MARKETING | Odevixibat for the Treatment of Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis |
| NCT05687474 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Baby Detect : Genomic Newborn Screening |
| NCT05704517 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis in Indian Children - Establishing an Indian PFIC Registry |
| NCT06193928 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Long-Term SafEty and Clinical Outcomes of LivmArli in Patients in the United States (LEAP-US) |
| NCT06777914 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis-related Genes Associated with Disease Susceptibility in Hepato-biliary Cancers |
| NCT06778174 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Prospective Analysis of the Treatment of Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis (TreatFIC) |
| NCT06781242 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Genotype-phenotype Relationship Between Cryptogenic Cholestasis and Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis |
| NCT07185919 | Not specified | RECRUITING | A Study of the Effectiveness, Safety and the Long-term Outcomes of Participants With Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis (PFIC) Who Take Odevixibat (Bylvay) in South Korea |
| NCT07293897 | Not specified | RECRUITING | A Database Study of Maralixibat (TAK-625) in Participants With Alagille Syndrome (ALGS) and Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis (PFIC) |
| NCT07317193 | Not specified | RECRUITING | DEFINING THE GENETIC DRIVERS OF ADULT-ONSET CHOLESTATIC LIVER DISEASE |
| NCT07588880 | Not specified | RECRUITING | A Study of the Effectiveness, Safety and the Long-term Outcomes of Participants With Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis (PFIC) Who Take Odevixibat (Bylvay) in China |
| NCT01784718 | Not specified | NO_LONGER_AVAILABLE | Buphenyl Therapy for Byler’s Disease |
| NCT01949766 | Not specified | NO_LONGER_AVAILABLE | Transition From Buphenyl to RAVICTI for the Therapy of Byler Disease |
| NCT02094222 | Not specified | NO_LONGER_AVAILABLE | Expanded Access Protocol for an Intermediate Size Population - RAVICTI for Byler Disease |
| NCT00078091 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Genetics and Clinical Characteristics of Bardet-Biedl Syndrome |
| NCT00213811 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Bardet-Biedl Syndrome Study: Clinical and Genetic Epidemiology Study in Adults |
| NCT01401998 | Not specified | RECRUITING | ARPKD Database Study |
| NCT02329210 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Clinical Registry Investigating Bardet-Biedl Syndrome |
| NCT02435940 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Inherited Retinal Degenerative Disease Registry |
| NCT04461444 | Not specified | RECRUITING | COhort for Bardet-Bield Syndrome and Alström Syndrome for Translational Research Monocentric Interventional Study |
| NCT04463316 | Not specified | RECRUITING | GROWing Up With Rare GENEtic Syndromes |
| NCT04874909 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Classification, Functional Stratification and Biomarkers in Ciliopathy (CILLICORIRCM) |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 2, benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis type 2, progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 1
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): Bardet-Biedl syndrome, benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis type 2, cholestasis, intrahepatic, of pregnancy, 3, cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic, 4, familial intrahepatic cholestasis, intrahepatic cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis, progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 1, progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 2, progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 3