ABCB8
gene geneOn this page
Also known as EST328128M-ABC1MABC1MITOSUR
Summary
ABCB8 (ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 8, HGNC:49) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 7q36.1, encoding Mitochondrial potassium channel ATP-binding subunit (Q9NUT2). ATP-binding subunit of the mitochondrial ATP-gated potassium channel (mitoK(ATP)).
This nuclear gene encodes a multi-pass membrane protein that is targeted to the mitochondrial inner membrane. The encoded protein is an ATP-dependent transporter that may mediate the passage of organic and inorganic molecules out of the mitochondria. Loss of function of the related gene in mouse results in a disruption of iron homeostasis between the mitochondria and cytosol. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Source: NCBI Gene 11194 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 1
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 199 total — 36 pathogenic, 3 likely-pathogenic
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_007188
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:49 |
| Approved symbol | ABCB8 |
| Name | ATP binding cassette subfamily B member 8 |
| Location | 7q36.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | EST328128, M-ABC1, MABC1, MITOSUR |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000197150 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 605464 |
| Entrez | 11194 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 26 — 12 protein_coding, 7 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 5 nonsense_mediated_decay, 2 retained_intron
ENST00000297504, ENST00000358849, ENST00000461373, ENST00000462605, ENST00000466514, ENST00000466956, ENST00000469410, ENST00000470645, ENST00000471796, ENST00000472698, ENST00000477092, ENST00000477719, ENST00000482309, ENST00000482899, ENST00000488370, ENST00000488551, ENST00000488826, ENST00000489192, ENST00000491920, ENST00000493338, ENST00000498578, ENST00000542328, ENST00000879589, ENST00000879590, ENST00000879591, ENST00000879592
RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_007188
NM_001282291, NM_001282292, NM_001282293, NM_007188
CCDS: CCDS5913, CCDS64798, CCDS64799, CCDS64800
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000358849 — 16 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001598333 | 151045209 | 151047782 |
| ENSE00003473911 | 151033605 | 151033917 |
| ENSE00003474579 | 151036073 | 151036170 |
| ENSE00003489398 | 151034505 | 151034599 |
| ENSE00003499684 | 151028450 | 151028610 |
| ENSE00003506258 | 151036544 | 151036649 |
| ENSE00003554219 | 151041099 | 151041232 |
| ENSE00003576834 | 151034273 | 151034428 |
| ENSE00003582772 | 151040498 | 151040634 |
| ENSE00003586245 | 151041961 | 151042108 |
| ENSE00003592541 | 151043971 | 151044221 |
| ENSE00003595479 | 151040268 | 151040301 |
| ENSE00003609567 | 151034724 | 151034829 |
| ENSE00003609699 | 151035882 | 151035967 |
| ENSE00003642769 | 151035581 | 151035742 |
| ENSE00003675824 | 151040828 | 151040922 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 197 present calls, max score 93.50.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 18.2827 / max 229.3342, expressed in 1807 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 82034 | 15.4224 | 1802 |
| 82035 | 2.8603 | 1418 |
Top tissues by expression
252 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 93.50 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 92.64 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 92.50 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 92.32 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 92.10 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 92.03 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 91.68 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 91.64 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 91.26 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 90.99 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 90.85 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 90.74 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 90.54 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 90.46 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 90.35 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 90.31 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 89.82 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 89.77 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 89.44 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 89.34 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 88.97 | gold quality |
| adrenal cortex | UBERON:0001235 | 88.86 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 88.83 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 88.79 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 88.77 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 88.74 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 88.48 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 88.46 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 88.33 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 88.28 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.02 |
| E-GEOD-124858 | no | 66.14 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): SP1
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
89 targeting ABCB8, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4481 | 100.00 | 66.42 | 1669 |
| HSA-MIR-4510 | 100.00 | 66.60 | 2050 |
| HSA-MIR-6127 | 100.00 | 66.76 | 2188 |
| HSA-MIR-6129 | 100.00 | 66.46 | 2080 |
| HSA-MIR-6130 | 100.00 | 66.69 | 2012 |
| HSA-MIR-6133 | 100.00 | 66.48 | 2064 |
| HSA-MIR-6748-5P | 100.00 | 65.81 | 1057 |
| HSA-MIR-4533 | 100.00 | 69.48 | 2758 |
| HSA-MIR-6851-5P | 100.00 | 65.63 | 1294 |
| HSA-MIR-4745-5P | 99.98 | 65.95 | 1028 |
| HSA-MIR-6825-5P | 99.96 | 69.81 | 3431 |
| HSA-MIR-4267 | 99.96 | 66.53 | 2368 |
| HSA-MIR-6721-5P | 99.93 | 68.92 | 2981 |
| HSA-MIR-6768-5P | 99.92 | 67.36 | 1942 |
| HSA-MIR-4731-5P | 99.89 | 67.23 | 2537 |
| HSA-MIR-4492 | 99.87 | 68.25 | 3611 |
| HSA-MIR-4728-5P | 99.85 | 69.39 | 4718 |
| HSA-MIR-1321 | 99.84 | 65.30 | 1811 |
| HSA-MIR-4739 | 99.84 | 65.25 | 1832 |
| HSA-MIR-4756-5P | 99.84 | 64.98 | 1809 |
| HSA-MIR-6785-5P | 99.82 | 68.68 | 4428 |
| HSA-MIR-6756-5P | 99.82 | 67.97 | 2466 |
| HSA-MIR-3156-3P | 99.76 | 66.72 | 939 |
| HSA-MIR-6745 | 99.74 | 65.33 | 1321 |
| HSA-MIR-149-3P | 99.72 | 68.22 | 3963 |
| HSA-MIR-4699-3P | 99.71 | 70.15 | 3142 |
| HSA-MIR-6883-5P | 99.69 | 68.05 | 3785 |
| HSA-MIR-6766-5P | 99.68 | 67.70 | 2325 |
| HSA-MIR-1251-3P | 99.64 | 67.21 | 1408 |
| HSA-MIR-1249-5P | 99.61 | 66.55 | 2049 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 4)
- ABCB8 confers resistance through the protection of mitochondrial DNA from doxorubicin-induced DNA damage in a melanoma cell line. (PMID:19147539)
- mutations in ABCB8 and ABCB10 is not associated with acute myeloid leukemia. (PMID:19151771)
- Augmenter of liver regeneration regulates cellular iron homeostasis by modulating mitochondrial transport of ATP-binding cassette B8. (PMID:33835027)
- Cryo-EM structure of human ABCB8 transporter in nucleotide binding state. (PMID:33872987)
Cross-species orthologs
12 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | abcb8 | ENSDARG00000056672 |
| mus_musculus | Abcb8 | ENSMUSG00000028973 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Abcb8 | ENSRNOG00000008557 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00001817 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00001818 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003995 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00004000 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00004001 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00004002 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00004003 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00004006 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00004008 |
Paralogs (10): ABCB5 (ENSG00000004846), ABCB4 (ENSG00000005471), ABCB11 (ENSG00000073734), ABCB1 (ENSG00000085563), ABCB6 (ENSG00000115657), ABCB7 (ENSG00000131269), ABCB10 (ENSG00000135776), ABCB9 (ENSG00000150967), TAP1 (ENSG00000168394), TAP2 (ENSG00000204267)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Mitochondrial potassium channel ATP-binding subunit — Q9NUT2 (reviewed: Q9NUT2)
Alternative names: ATP-binding cassette sub-family B member 8, mitochondrial, Mitochondrial ATP-binding cassette 1, Mitochondrial sulfonylurea-receptor
All UniProt accessions (8): C9JA03, C9JTY4, C9JYI3, F2Z2Z1, F2Z3G8, F8WC43, Q9NUT2, H7C5K9
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. ATP-binding subunit of the mitochondrial ATP-gated potassium channel (mitoK(ATP)). Together with pore-forming subunit CCDC51/MITOK of the mitoK(ATP) channel, mediates ATP-dependent potassium currents across the mitochondrial inner membrane. An increase in ATP intracellular levels closes the channel, inhibiting K(+) transport, whereas a decrease in ATP levels enhances K(+) uptake in the mitochondrial matrix. Plays a role in mitochondrial iron transport. Required for maintenance of normal cardiac function, possibly by influencing mitochondrial iron export and regulating the maturation of cytosolic iron sulfur cluster-containing enzymes.
Subunit / interactions. The mitochondrial potassium channel (mitoK(ATP)) is composed of 4 subunits of CCDC51/MITOK and 4 subunits of ABCB8/MITOSUR. Interacts with C10orf88/PAAT. Interacts with NRP1; NRP1 regulates ABCB8/MITOSUR protein levels in mitochondria.
Subcellular location. Mitochondrion inner membrane.
Tissue specificity. Ubiquitous.
Activity regulation. Channel activity inhibited by ATP via ABCB8/MITOSUR subunit.
Induction. SP1 transcription factor binds to the ABCB8 core promoter region, possibly regulating its transcription.
Similarity. Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCB family. Multidrug resistance exporter (TC 3.A.1.201) subfamily.
Isoforms (5)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q9NUT2-1 | 1, Long | yes |
| Q9NUT2-2 | 2, Short | |
| Q9NUT2-3 | 3 | |
| Q9NUT2-4 | 4 | |
| Q9NUT2-5 | 5 |
RefSeq proteins (4): NP_001269220, NP_001269221, NP_001269222, NP_009119* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR003439 | ABC_transporter-like_ATP-bd | Domain |
| IPR003593 | AAA+_ATPase | Domain |
| IPR011527 | ABC1_TM_dom | Domain |
| IPR017871 | ABC_transporter-like_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR027417 | P-loop_NTPase | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036640 | ABC1_TM_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR039421 | Type_1_exporter | Family |
Pfam: PF00005, PF00664
Enzyme classification (BRENDA):
- EC 7.4.2.5 — bacterial ABC-type protein transporter (BRENDA: 33 organisms, 105 substrates, 44 inhibitors, 13 Km, 10 kcat entries)
Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)
3 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 3. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.
| Substrate | Km (mM) | Measurements |
|---|---|---|
| ATP | 0.05–2.33 | 11 |
| RRYNASTEL | 0.0006 | 1 |
| RRYQKSTEL | 0.0002 | 1 |
UniProt features (75 total): helix 25, strand 12, sequence conflict 8, turn 8, splice variant 4, topological domain 4, sequence variant 3, transmembrane region 3, domain 2, mutagenesis site 2, transit peptide 1, chain 1, region of interest 1, binding site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
2 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 5OCH | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.4 |
| 7EHL | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 4.1 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q9NUT2-F1 | 78.01 | 0.47 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (1): 507–514
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (2):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 512–513 | renders the protein unstable. |
| 513 | abolish binding to atp. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
3 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1369007 | Mitochondrial ABC transporters |
| R-HSA-382551 | Transport of small molecules |
| R-HSA-382556 | ABC-family protein mediated transport |
MSigDB gene sets: 142 (showing top):
GOBP_POTASSIUM_ION_TRANSPORT, GOBP_MONOATOMIC_CATION_TRANSPORT, KEGG_ABC_TRANSPORTERS, MARTINEZ_RB1_TARGETS_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ANATOMICAL_STRUCTURE_SIZE, MODULE_256, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_SIZE, GOCC_MITOCHONDRIAL_ENVELOPE, TGACATY_UNKNOWN, KIM_GASTRIC_CANCER_CHEMOSENSITIVITY, GOBP_CELL_VOLUME_HOMEOSTASIS, MARTINEZ_RB1_AND_TP53_TARGETS_UP, GOBP_TRANSMEMBRANE_TRANSPORT, GRADE_COLON_AND_RECTAL_CANCER_UP, GOCC_POTASSIUM_CHANNEL_COMPLEX
GO Biological Process (7): cell volume homeostasis (GO:0006884), transmembrane transport (GO:0055085), potassium ion transmembrane transport (GO:0071805), mitochondrial potassium ion transmembrane transport (GO:0140141), monoatomic ion transport (GO:0006811), potassium ion transport (GO:0006813), mitochondrial transmembrane transport (GO:1990542)
GO Molecular Function (6): ATP binding (GO:0005524), ATP hydrolysis activity (GO:0016887), ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0042626), ABC-type transporter activity (GO:0140359), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (8): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), nucleolus (GO:0005730), mitochondrion (GO:0005739), mitochondrial inner membrane (GO:0005743), membrane (GO:0016020), mitochondrial membrane (GO:0031966), ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter complex (GO:0043190), mitochondrial ATP-gated potassium channel complex (GO:0062157)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-2 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| ABC-family protein mediated transport | 1 |
| Transport of small molecules | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| transport | 2 |
| ATP-dependent activity | 2 |
| nuclear lumen | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| regulation of cell size | 1 |
| cellular homeostasis | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| potassium ion transport | 1 |
| monoatomic cation transmembrane transport | 1 |
| potassium ion transmembrane transport | 1 |
| metal ion transport | 1 |
| mitochondrial transport | 1 |
| transmembrane transport | 1 |
| adenyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 1 |
| ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity | 1 |
| primary active transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| ATP hydrolysis activity | 1 |
| ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| nucleoside phosphate binding | 1 |
| heterocyclic compound binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| organelle inner membrane | 1 |
| mitochondrial membrane | 1 |
| mitochondrion | 1 |
| mitochondrial envelope | 1 |
| organelle membrane | 1 |
| ATPase dependent transmembrane transport complex | 1 |
| plasma membrane protein complex | 1 |
| potassium channel complex | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
2068 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABCB8 | CCDC51 | Q96ER9 | 930 |
| ABCB8 | SLC25A28 | Q96A46 | 821 |
| ABCB8 | SLC25A37 | Q9NYZ2 | 769 |
| ABCB8 | ABCE1 | P61221 | 575 |
| ABCB8 | KCNJ1 | P48048 | 556 |
| ABCB8 | ABCF2 | Q9UG63 | 548 |
| ABCB8 | FXN | Q16595 | 482 |
| ABCB8 | ABCF3 | Q9NUQ8 | 457 |
| ABCB8 | FECH | P22830 | 452 |
| ABCB8 | MCU | Q8NE86 | 431 |
| ABCB8 | FLVCR1 | Q9Y5Y0 | 431 |
| ABCB8 | ABCF1 | Q8NE71 | 417 |
| ABCB8 | ACO1 | P21399 | 400 |
| ABCB8 | SLC40A1 | Q9NP59 | 399 |
| ABCB8 | CLEC5A | Q9NY25 | 398 |
IntAct
55 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| NIPAL1 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| B3GAT3 | GOLIM4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| CFTR | HAX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.610 |
| ABCB8 | rep | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.550 |
| CXCR4 | TMEM120B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SLC31A1 | C2orf72 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SLC15A1 | METTL15 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SLC2A12 | METTL15 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| VSIG1 | TNPO2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| SLC39A9 | B4GALT5 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TMEM171 | THAP12 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| STS | GJA1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| ABCB8 | CCDC51 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.520 |
| rep | GPR89A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TSPAN15 | TMEM223 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| AVPR2 | GXYLT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CMTM5 | TMEM120B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CLEC2D | TMEM120B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GPR17 | TMEM120B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HIDE1 | TMEM120B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ATP2A1 | TMEM120B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LRCH1 | TMEM131L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CD80 | POTEF | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC22A4 | RTL8C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| AQP3 | RTL8C | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FPR1 | GPR89A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SPPL2B | GPR89A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC5A4 | GPR89A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (80): ABCB8 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCB8 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCB8 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCB8 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCB8 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCB8 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCB8 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCB8 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCB8 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCB8 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCB8 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCB8 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCB8 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCB8 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCB8 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A125QXJ1, B2GUP8, B5X0E4, B8K1W2, E7F6F7, F1M3J4, H2LNR5, O14286, O70127, O70595, O75027, O95342, P0CL92, P0CL93, P21958, P33310, P36370, P36371, P36372, Q00449, Q0WML0, Q2SIN5, Q4WPP6, Q56A55, Q5B1Q2, Q5RFQ9, Q5RKI8, Q61102, Q6YUU5, Q704E8, Q751N2, Q8LPQ6, Q8RY46, Q9CXJ4, Q9DC29, Q9FNU2, Q9FWX7, Q9FWX8, Q9JI39, Q9JJ59
Diamond homologs: A0A059JJ46, A0A059JK44, A0A095C325, A0A0D1BUH6, A0A1U8QG99, A0A1U9YI12, A0A2P1AAV1, A0A348AXX9, A1KF14, B2GUP8, B2KWH4, B5X0E4, B8K1W2, F2PRR1, F2Q5G0, F2RP52, F2RPA4, F2SQT8, F2T1C4, G5EG61, H6TB12, J9VF33, K3VYH8, O53645, O70127, O80725, O95342, P06795, P08183, P0CU83, P16875, P16876, P16877, P21439, P21440, P21447, P21448, P21449, P23174, P34712
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 82 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| SLC-mediated transmembrane transport | 11 | 13.3× | 7e-08 |
| Transport of small molecules | 13 | 6.7× | 3e-06 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
199 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 36 |
| Likely pathogenic | 3 |
| Uncertain significance | 114 |
| Likely benign | 11 |
| Benign | 8 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1340734 | GRCh37/hg19 7q36.1-36.3(chr7:148153261-157543640)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 1341257 | GRCh37/hg19 7q33-36.3(chr7:133851002-159119707)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 1341970 | GRCh37/hg19 7q35-36.3(chr7:146927174-159128556)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 1341986 | GRCh37/hg19 7q36.1-36.3(chr7:149062717-159124131)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 146558 | GRCh38/hg38 7q35-36.2(chr7:147345844-153833351)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 146852 | GRCh38/hg38 7q36.1-36.3(chr7:150486071-159335865)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 147398 | GRCh38/hg38 7q33-36.2(chr7:137751200-154815582)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 148391 | GRCh38/hg38 7q36.1-36.3(chr7:150802801-159335866)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 148715 | GRCh38/hg38 7q35-36.3(chr7:146047157-157522158)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 148943 | GRCh38/hg38 7q35-36.3(chr7:145250254-159335866)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 154735 | GRCh38/hg38 7q32.3-36.3(chr7:131228764-159335866)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 155436 | GRCh38/hg38 7q35-36.3(chr7:147144002-159327017)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 1807607 | GRCh37/hg19 7q36.1(chr7:149332630-151498689)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 226277 | GRCh37/hg19 7q35-36.3(chr7:143839360-159138663) | Pathogenic |
| 2425237 | NC_000007.13:g.(?150324807)(152373164_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 2427458 | NC_000007.13:g.(?150307047)(152613597_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 2685271 | GRCh37/hg19 7q33-36.3(chr7:135639005-159119707)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 2685272 | GRCh37/hg19 7q34-36.3(chr7:142099013-159119707)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 2685274 | GRCh37/hg19 7q35-36.3(chr7:144940098-159119707)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 3245697 | NC_000007.13:g.(?150643945)(151573705_?)del | Pathogenic |
| 3391847 | GRCh37/hg19 7q34-36.3(chr7:142491993-159119707)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 3391899 | GRCh37/hg19 7q35-36.3(chr7:147773827-159119707)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 393748 | GRCh37/hg19 7q36.1-36.3(chr7:149261179-159075020)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 441751 | GRCh37/hg19 7q33-36.3(chr7:136758593-159119707)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 442595 | GRCh37/hg19 7q34-36.3(chr7:140636858-159119707)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 442966 | GRCh37/hg19 7q33-36.3(chr7:137917376-159119707)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 563421 | GRCh37/hg19 7q34-36.3(chr7:140133025-158982771)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 57001 | GRCh38/hg38 7q36.1(chr7:150319864-152674271)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 57118 | GRCh38/hg38 7q35-36.1(chr7:143884559-152674271)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 59716 | GRCh38/hg38 7q33-36.3(chr7:136309982-159307523)x3 | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
2667 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 7:151031292:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151034269:CCAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:151034270:CAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:151034271:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151034271:AGCT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151034272:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151034272:GCTG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151034367:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151034499:TCGCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:151034500:CGCAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:151034501:GCA:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:151034502:CAGGG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:151034503:A:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:151034504:G:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:151034616:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151034702:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151034702:ATT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151034702:ATTG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151034703:T:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151034704:T:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151034705:G:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151034711:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151034718:T:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151034718:T:TA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151034720:CCA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:151034722:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151034723:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151034723:G:GT | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 7:151034723:GAC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 7:151034723:GACAA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
4584 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 7:151036613:T:C | L411P | 0.998 |
| 7:151044022:C:A | A623D | 0.998 |
| 7:151035590:A:C | S276R | 0.997 |
| 7:151035592:C:A | S276R | 0.997 |
| 7:151035592:C:G | S276R | 0.997 |
| 7:151036621:T:C | F414L | 0.997 |
| 7:151036623:C:A | F414L | 0.997 |
| 7:151036623:C:G | F414L | 0.997 |
| 7:151041996:C:A | N568K | 0.997 |
| 7:151041996:C:G | N568K | 0.997 |
| 7:151042054:G:C | A588P | 0.997 |
| 7:151044008:G:C | Q618H | 0.997 |
| 7:151044008:G:T | Q618H | 0.997 |
| 7:151034505:G:A | G206R | 0.996 |
| 7:151034505:G:C | G206R | 0.996 |
| 7:151036633:T:C | S418P | 0.996 |
| 7:151042046:C:A | A585D | 0.996 |
| 7:151035581:G:A | G273R | 0.995 |
| 7:151035581:G:C | G273R | 0.995 |
| 7:151036169:C:A | N387K | 0.995 |
| 7:151036169:C:G | N387K | 0.995 |
| 7:151036625:T:C | L415P | 0.995 |
| 7:151044021:G:C | A623P | 0.995 |
| 7:151044025:G:C | R624P | 0.995 |
| 7:151035609:G:A | G282D | 0.994 |
| 7:151035611:T:C | C283R | 0.994 |
| 7:151036613:T:A | L411H | 0.994 |
| 7:151036630:G:C | A417P | 0.994 |
| 7:151042069:T:C | F593L | 0.994 |
| 7:151042071:C:A | F593L | 0.994 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000015650 (7:151038764 G>A,T), RS1000112131 (7:151028344 G>A,T), RS1000150499 (7:151042271 G>A), RS1000161765 (7:151038123 G>A,C,T), RS1000558146 (7:151026636 C>T), RS1000578005 (7:151032331 G>A), RS1000630447 (7:151032531 T>G), RS1000850187 (7:151027847 T>A), RS1001094717 (7:151037334 T>C), RS1001389994 (7:151047280 C>A,T), RS1001399033 (7:151026694 G>A,T), RS1001517965 (7:151042609 T>C), RS1001587771 (7:151031176 C>A,G,T), RS1001689275 (7:151037700 C>G), RS1001737958 (7:151047019 C>A,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:605464 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (2): neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092), long QT syndrome (MONDO:0002442)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
1 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST003476_9 | Eyebrow thickness | 7.000000e-06 |
MeSH disease descriptors (2)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D008133 | Long QT Syndrome | C14.280.067.565; C14.280.123.625; C16.131.240.400.715; C23.550.073.547 |
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders | F03.625 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: transporter — ABCB subfamily
CTD chemical–gene interactions
21 total (human), top 21 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol S | affects expression, increases expression | 2 |
| GSK-J4 | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | increases expression | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | decreases expression, increases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| AC 93253 | decreases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| bis-N,N-dimethylamino-2-(N-methylpyrrolyl)methyl cyclopentadienyl titanium (IV) | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol AF | increases expression | 1 |
| Docetaxel | decreases expression, decreases response to substance | 1 |
| Sunitinib | decreases expression | 1 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Arsenic | increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | increases methylation | 1 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | increases methylation | 1 |
| Cadmium Chloride | increases expression | 1 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
Cellosaurus cell lines
1 cell lines: 1 cancer cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_XK95 | HAP1 ABCB8 (-) | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
268 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04586348 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Prenatal Iodine Supplementation and Early Childhood Neurodevelopment |
| NCT04873115 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Sialanar Plus orAl rehabiLitation Against Placebo Plus Oral Rehabilitation for chIldren and Adolescents With seVere Sialorrhoea and Neurodisabilties, |
| NCT02513940 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Influence of Testosterone Administration on Drug-Induced QT Interval Prolongation and Torsades de Pointes |
| NCT03834883 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Reducing the Risk of Drug-Induced QT Interval Lengthening in Women |
| NCT04169100 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Novel Form of Acquired Long QT Syndrome |
| NCT04675788 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Novel Approaches for Minimizing Drug-Induced QT Interval Lengthening |
| NCT02559102 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Dexmedetomidine Sedation Versus General Anaesthesia for Inguinal Hernia Surgery in Infants |
| NCT02757079 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study of the Efficacy and Safety of NPC-15 for Sleep Disorders of Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT06915480 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Reducing Missed Appointments |
| NCT07377032 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | TAP-GRIN: Interventional Study on Patients With GRIN-related Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT02909959 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Sulforaphane for the Treatment of Young Men With Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT06081348 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Sertraline vs. Placebo in the Treatment of Anxiety in Children and AdoLescents With NeurodevelopMental Disorders |
| NCT06352372 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Safety and Efficacy of tPBM for Epileptiform Activity in Autism |
| NCT01648205 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Long-term Efficacy Study of Sodium Channel Blocker in LQT3 Patients |
| NCT02412709 | PHASE2 | UNKNOWN | Long QT Syndrome Screening in Newborns |
| NCT04581408 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Mutation-specific Therapy for the Long QT Syndrome |
| NCT00503191 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | NeuroModulation Technique Treatment of Autism |
| NCT04475848 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | A Study to Investigate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics and Food Effect of RO6953958 in Healthy Participants |
| NCT06300398 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | IAMA-6 Oral Dose Study in Healthy Adults |
| NCT00316459 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Study Evaluating the Effects of Multiple Oral Doses of ERB-041 on Cardiac Repolarization in Healthy Subjects |
| NCT01849003 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Study of the Effect of GS-6615 in Subjects With LQT-3 |
| NCT02365532 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Effect of Oral GS-6615 on Dofetilide-Induced QT Prolongation, Safety, and Tolerability in Healthy Adults |
| NCT02412098 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Pharmacokinetics of Eleclazine in Adults With Normal and Impaired Hepatic Function |
| NCT02441829 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Pharmacokinetics of Eleclazine in Adults With Normal and Impaired Renal Function |
| NCT05759962 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Phase 1 Study of LQT-1213 in Healthy Adults |
| NCT01783041 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Effect of Early L-Carnitine Supplementation on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Very Preterm Infants |
| NCT05767385 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Fetal Cerebrovascular Autoregulation in Congenital Heart Disease and Association With Neonatal Neurobehavior |
| NCT05675098 | EARLY_PHASE1 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Central Nervous System Stimulants and Physical Function in Children With Cerebral Palsy |
| NCT00783783 | Not specified | COMPLETED | CYP2D6 Pharmacogenetics in Risperidone-Treated Children |
| NCT01778504 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Studying Childhood-onset Behavioral, Psychiatric, and Developmental Disorders |
| NCT01850784 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | High Energy Formula Feeding in Infants With Congenital Heart Disease |
| NCT01922791 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Nutrition and Pregnancy Intervention Study |
| NCT01942525 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Influence of Intrauterine Growth Restriction on Amplitude-integrated EEG in Preterm Infants |
| NCT02003170 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Etiology and Early Diagnosis of Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT02118649 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Enhancing Behavior and Brain Response to Visual Targets Using a Computer Game |
| NCT02557191 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Biomarkers, Neurodevelopment and Preterm Infants |
| NCT02690675 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Iron Supplement Effect on Child Development |
| NCT02694003 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Better Nights, Better Days for Children With Neurodevelopment Disorders |
| NCT02792894 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Family Networks (FaNs) for Children With Developmental Disorders and Delays |
| NCT02871674 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Good Night Project: Behavioural Sleep Interventions for Children With ADHD: A Randomised Controlled Trial |
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.