ABCC11
gene geneOn this page
Also known as MRP8
Summary
ABCC11 (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 11, HGNC:14639) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 16q12.1, encoding ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 11 (Q96J66). ATP-dependent transporter of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family that actively extrudes physiological compounds and xenobiotics from cells.
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This ABC full transporter is a member of the MRP subfamily which is involved in multi-drug resistance. The product of this gene participates in physiological processes involving bile acids, conjugated steroids, and cyclic nucleotides. In addition, a SNP in this gene is responsible for determination of human earwax type. This gene and family member ABCC12 are determined to be derived by duplication and are both localized to chromosome 16q12.1. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 85320 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 2
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 277 total — 4 pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 3
- Druggable target: yes
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001370497
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:14639 |
| Approved symbol | ABCC11 |
| Name | ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 11 |
| Location | 16q12.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | MRP8 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000121270 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 607040 |
| Entrez | 85320 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 9 — 5 protein_coding, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 retained_intron
ENST00000353782, ENST00000356608, ENST00000394747, ENST00000394748, ENST00000565329, ENST00000565487, ENST00000567385, ENST00000569172, ENST00000569991
RefSeq mRNA: 5 — MANE Select: NM_001370497
NM_001370496, NM_001370497, NM_032583, NM_033151, NM_145186
CCDS: CCDS10732, CCDS10733
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000356608 — 30 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000821421 | 48187201 | 48187427 |
| ENSE00000901652 | 48198141 | 48198275 |
| ENSE00000901654 | 48203228 | 48203300 |
| ENSE00000901655 | 48205413 | 48205537 |
| ENSE00000901656 | 48208425 | 48208496 |
| ENSE00000901657 | 48210948 | 48211199 |
| ENSE00001408007 | 48247314 | 48247539 |
| ENSE00001774793 | 48200276 | 48200479 |
| ENSE00003500914 | 48214881 | 48215029 |
| ENSE00003506366 | 48197971 | 48198067 |
| ENSE00003509803 | 48222598 | 48222831 |
| ENSE00003513384 | 48175258 | 48175417 |
| ENSE00003516711 | 48178597 | 48178686 |
| ENSE00003538938 | 48196232 | 48196321 |
| ENSE00003558084 | 48215197 | 48215344 |
| ENSE00003559049 | 48213443 | 48213550 |
| ENSE00003571278 | 48192520 | 48192717 |
| ENSE00003578138 | 48227806 | 48227964 |
| ENSE00003579789 | 48216114 | 48216287 |
| ENSE00003584050 | 48230437 | 48230573 |
| ENSE00003601116 | 48193879 | 48193982 |
| ENSE00003624184 | 48170105 | 48170218 |
| ENSE00003634513 | 48176924 | 48177113 |
| ENSE00003647936 | 48184440 | 48184626 |
| ENSE00003654769 | 48167496 | 48167660 |
| ENSE00003654805 | 48231823 | 48231939 |
| ENSE00003662214 | 48186953 | 48187090 |
| ENSE00003679060 | 48224282 | 48224429 |
| ENSE00003687851 | 48170889 | 48170967 |
| ENSE00003906760 | 48165773 | 48167366 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 126 present calls, max score 77.64.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth tissue_specific, TPM avg 0.0115 / max 10.8596, expressed in 4 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (2 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 157256 | 0.0076 | 4 |
| 157255 | 0.0039 | 1 |
Top tissues by expression
234 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 77.64 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 72.94 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 70.14 | silver quality |
| liver | UBERON:0002107 | 65.41 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 64.60 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 64.26 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 64.08 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 63.99 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 63.73 | gold quality |
| pancreatic ductal cell | CL:0002079 | 60.74 | silver quality |
| sperm | CL:0000019 | 60.25 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 59.76 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 58.33 | gold quality |
| epithelium of nasopharynx | UBERON:0001951 | 58.14 | gold quality |
| epithelium of mammary gland | UBERON:0003244 | 57.48 | silver quality |
| mammary duct | UBERON:0001765 | 57.30 | silver quality |
| thoracic mammary gland | UBERON:0005200 | 57.18 | gold quality |
| mammary gland | UBERON:0001911 | 56.96 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 54.85 | gold quality |
| epithelial cell of pancreas | CL:0000083 | 54.74 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 54.34 | gold quality |
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 54.23 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 54.20 | silver quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 54.12 | gold quality |
| kidney epithelium | UBERON:0004819 | 53.93 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 53.80 | gold quality |
| upper arm skin | UBERON:0004263 | 53.52 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 53.50 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 52.99 | silver quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 52.77 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 6.04 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
15 targeting ABCC11, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-520D-5P | 99.98 | 73.34 | 4883 |
| HSA-MIR-524-5P | 99.98 | 73.43 | 4882 |
| HSA-MIR-515-5P | 99.92 | 69.82 | 2343 |
| HSA-MIR-519E-5P | 99.92 | 69.62 | 2358 |
| HSA-MIR-7157-5P | 99.66 | 69.33 | 1829 |
| HSA-MIR-4310 | 99.59 | 68.84 | 2527 |
| HSA-MIR-182-3P | 99.57 | 67.57 | 825 |
| HSA-MIR-519D-5P | 99.41 | 69.30 | 2057 |
| HSA-MIR-2115-3P | 99.31 | 69.68 | 2026 |
| HSA-MIR-4291 | 99.20 | 68.88 | 2969 |
| HSA-MIR-2115-5P | 98.66 | 68.07 | 1191 |
| HSA-MIR-665 | 97.60 | 65.64 | 1781 |
| HSA-MIR-4724-3P | 97.57 | 67.31 | 785 |
| HSA-MIR-383-5P | 96.86 | 67.55 | 820 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- alternative splice variants and gene expression (PMID:11688999)
- Impaired 2’,3’-dideoxy-3’-thiacytidine accumulation in T-lymphoblastoid cells as a mechanism of acquired resistance independent of multidrug resistant protein 4 with a possible role for ATP-binding cassette C11. (PMID:12133003)
- Results suggest that MRP8 participates in physiological processes involving bile acids, conjugated steroids, and cyclic nucleotides and indicate that this pump has complex interactions with its substrates. (PMID:15537867)
- Transport function together with the localization of the ABCC11 protein in vicinity to GABA A receptors is consistent with a role of ABCC11 in dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulfate release from neurons. (PMID:16359813)
- An SNP, 538G –> A (rs17822931), in the ABCC11 gene is responsible for determination of earwax type in several ethnic groups. (PMID:16444273)
- High expression of MRP8 is associated with reduced intracellular levels of cytosine arabinoside and results in acute myeloid leukemia. (PMID:19240178)
- Data suggest that a single-nucleotide polymorphism in the ABCC11 gene has an effect on the N-linked glycosylation of ABCC11, intracellular sorting, and proteasomal degradation of the variant protein. (PMID:19383836)
- The allele frequencies of the ABCC11 locus within ancient populations on the Northern Japanese island of Hokkaido, were investigated. (PMID:19557017)
- The SmartAmp method-based genotyping of the ABCC11 gene would provide an accurate and practical tool for guidance of appropriate treatment (PMID:19625231)
- Wet/dry types of earwax are determined by the c.538G>A single-nucleotide polymorphism in the ABCC11 gene. (PMID:19644513)
- ABCC11 has a role in the biochemical formation of human axillary odor (PMID:19710689)
- Results showed that ABCC11 may be one of the biomarkers for MTA treatment in adenocarcinomas. (PMID:20718756)
- Data show that latitude is associated with allele frequency of ABCC11 rs17822931-A in Asian, Native American, and European populations, implying that the selective advantage of rs17822931-A is related to an adaptation to a cold climate. (PMID:20937735)
- Earwax-associated polymorphism in ABCC11 is not associated with breast cancer. (PMID:21165769)
- overview of the discovery and genetic polymorphisms inABCC11; focus on the impact of ABCC11 538G>A on the apocrine phenotype, patients’ response to nucleoside-based chemotherapy and the potential risk of breast cancer [review] (PMID:21182469)
- Study shows that Japanese women with wet earwax have a higher relative risk of developing breast cancer than those with dry earwax. The ABCC11 SNPs that determine these phenotypes should be further investigated. (PMID:21187511)
- The expression of ABCC11 protein appears to be decreased in most breast cancer (BC). (PMID:21423094)
- High expression of ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCC11 in breast tumors is associated with aggressive subtypes and low disease-free survival. (PMID:23288347)
- Cerumen types, determined by CYP2D6 and the incidence of breast cancer is significantly higher among the moist cerumen type. Further studies on the polymorphism of this gene are scheduled in relation to carcinogenesis and malignancy. (PMID:23350374)
- The rs17822931 SNP in ABCC11 is associated with wet earwax and bromhidrosis in a chinese family. (PMID:23970085)
- Our results suggest that a specific type of toxicity, leukopenia, is associated with a particular variant of ABCC11, which is different from the earwax and eQTL variants. (PMID:24024896)
- ABCC11 gene SNP results in lower levels of axillary odour in the A/A homozygotes, but A/A subjects still produce noticeable amounts of axillary odour. Axillary skin metabolites/bacterial genera/personal hygiene behaviours are also influenced by this SNP. (PMID:24076068)
- role in the generation of axillary malodour (PMID:24533866)
- A single nucleotide polymorphism in ABCC11 affects the cerumen volatile organic compounds profiles of individuals from African, Caucasian, and Asian descent. (PMID:25501636)
- The ABCC11 gene SNP of the 538 G>A allele was associated with a downregulation of the mRNA expression of ApoD in the apocrine glands, which may indicate a role for the ABCC11 gene in the mediation of osmidrosis (PMID:25633187)
- identified c.1637C>T (T546M), previously associated with 5-FU-related toxicity, as a novel functionally damaging ABCC11 variant exhibiting markedly reduced transport function of 5-FdUMP, the active cytotoxic metabolite of 5-FU. Detailed analysis of 14 subpopulations revealed highest allele frequencies of c.1637C>T in Europeans and Americans (up to 11%) compared with Africans and Asians (up to 3%). (PMID:25896536)
- ABCC11 c.1637C>T polymorphisms affects fluoropyrimidine toxicity to leukocytes (PMID:27001120)
- Our results confirmed the association between NAF yield and earwax phenotype through ABCC11 genotype. Combined with the recency of last birth, ABCC11 genotype should be considered in the design of studies utilizing NAF as a biosample. (PMID:27027309)
- Presents a simple isothermal genotyping method capable of detecting single nucleotide polymorphisms in the human ATP-binding cassette transporter ABCC11 gene and its application to the clinical diagnosis of axillary osmidrosis. (PMID:27057547)
- No Association of the rs17822931 Polymorphism in ABCC11 was found with Breast Cancer Risk in Koreans. (PMID:27268641)
- These results suggest that N-linked glycosylation is important for the protein stability of ABCC11, and physiological alteration in glucose may affect the ABCC11 protein level and ABCC11-related phenotypes in humans, such as axillary osmidrosis. (PMID:27281343)
- The present study shows that the protein expression of ABCC10 significantly associates with overall survival and the expression of ABCC11 with disease-free interval of colorectal cancer patients (PMID:27468921)
- Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate is a new substrate of ABCC11. (PMID:28167562)
- ABCC11 protein was detected in the human axillary apocrine glands of the 538GG homozygote or 538GA heterozygote, not in the 538AA homozygote. These findings would contribute to a better understanding of the molecular basis of axillary osmidrosis. (PMID:28212277)
- our study has provided conclusive evidence for the association of rs17822931 in the ABCC11 with the susceptibility of AO in the Chinese Han population (PMID:28485377)
- High MRP8 expression is associated with Rheumatoid Arthritis. (PMID:29530998)
- the differential expression pattern of ABCC11 and ABCB5 genes may serve as outliers, potentially associated with incidence of multifocal/multicentric breast cancer (PMID:29552773)
- Serum levels of MRP8/MRP14 and MRP6 were up-regulated in patients with Graves’ disease (GD) and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis (HT). In addition, mRNA expression of MRP proteins in PBMCs and the thyroid gland was markedly elevated in these patients. (PMID:29656212)
- The previous findings of a previously unreported homozygous genotype for both the Delta27 and A alleles suggest that the Delta27 deletion might have occurred in the A allele of ABCC11 gene with the 538G>A mutation. (PMID:30047321)
- Rs17822931, a functional single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in ABCC11, may play a role in the carcinogenesis. (PMID:30883634)
Cross-species orthologs
17 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | abcc6a | ENSDARG00000016750 |
| danio_rerio | abcc10 | ENSDARG00000077988 |
| danio_rerio | abcc6b.2 | ENSDARG00000094901 |
| danio_rerio | abcc6b.1 | ENSDARG00000105403 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | l(2)03659 | FBGN0010549 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG7627 | FBGN0032026 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | MRP | FBGN0032456 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG9270 | FBGN0032908 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG10505 | FBGN0034612 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Mrp5 | FBGN0038740 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | rdog | FBGN0039644 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG11898 | FBGN0039645 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG31792 | FBGN0051792 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG31793 | FBGN0051793 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Mrp4 | FBGN0263316 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00000477 | |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00003413 |
Paralogs (11): CFTR (ENSG00000001626), ABCC8 (ENSG00000006071), ABCC2 (ENSG00000023839), ABCC9 (ENSG00000069431), ABCC6 (ENSG00000091262), ABCC1 (ENSG00000103222), ABCC3 (ENSG00000108846), ABCC5 (ENSG00000114770), ABCC10 (ENSG00000124574), ABCC4 (ENSG00000125257), ABCC12 (ENSG00000140798)
Protein
Protein identifiers
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 11 — Q96J66 (reviewed: Q96J66)
Alternative names: Multidrug resistance-associated protein 8
All UniProt accessions (2): Q96J66, H3BRJ2
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. ATP-dependent transporter of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family that actively extrudes physiological compounds and xenobiotics from cells. Plays a role in physiological processes involving bile acids, conjugated steroids and cyclic nucleotides, including cAMP and cGMP. Mediates the ATP-dependent efflux of a range of physiological lipophilic anions, including the glutathione S-conjugates leukotriene C4 and dinitrophenyl S-glutathione, steroid sulfates, such as dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulfate (DHEAS) and estrone 3-sulfate, glucuronides such as estradiol 17-beta-D-glucuronide (E(2)17betaG), the monoanionic bile acids glycocholate and taurocholate, and methotrexate. Plays a role in the transport of earwax components. Participates in the secretion of odorants and their precursors from the apocrine sweat glands, including the secretion of glutamine conjugates, as well as the Cys-Gly-(S) conjugates of 3-methyl-3-sulfanyl-hexanol. Involved in the cellular extrusion of nucleotide analogs, hence confering resistance to various drugs, including clinically relevant drugs such as 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) and methotrexate.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane. Vacuole membrane. Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane. Apical cell membrane.
Tissue specificity. Expressed in apocrine glands (at protein level). Expressed at moderate levels in breast and testis and at very low levels in liver, brain and placenta. Localizes to axons of the central and peripheral nervous system (at protein level).
Polymorphism. Variations in ABCC11 gene may affect apocrine gland secretion, which determines earwax type, axillary osmidrosis, and colostrum secretion [MIM:117800]. The wet, cerumen-containing earwax type is a dominant trait, while the dry type, characterized by the lack of oily components, is recessive. The dry type is frequently observed (80-95%) among East Asians, but is uncommon (0-3%) in populations of European and African origins. Intermediate frequencies (30-50%) are seen in populations of Southern Asia, the Pacific Islands, Central Asia and Asia Minor, as well as among the Native North Americans and Inuit. The variant p.Gly180Arg is associated with dry earwax phenotype and lack of axillary odor. It has been suggested that the selective advantage of variant p.Gly180Arg might be related to an adaptation to a cold climate.
Miscellaneous. This protein has no ortholog in rodents.
Similarity. Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCC family. Conjugate transporter (TC 3.A.1.208) subfamily.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q96J66-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q96J66-2 | 2, Isoform A |
RefSeq proteins (5): NP_001357425, NP_001357426, NP_115972, NP_149163, NP_660187 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR003439 | ABC_transporter-like_ATP-bd | Domain |
| IPR003593 | AAA+_ATPase | Domain |
| IPR011527 | ABC1_TM_dom | Domain |
| IPR017871 | ABC_transporter-like_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR027417 | P-loop_NTPase | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036640 | ABC1_TM_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR050173 | ABC_transporter_C-like | Family |
Pfam: PF00005, PF00664
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 10 shown:
- an S-substituted glutathione(in) + ATP + H2O = an S-substituted glutathione(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:19121)
- leukotriene C4(in) + ATP + H2O = leukotriene C4(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:38963)
- taurocholate(in) + ATP + H2O = taurocholate(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:50052)
- glycocholate(in) + ATP + H2O = glycocholate(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:50056)
- 17beta-estradiol 17-O-(beta-D-glucuronate)(in) + ATP + H2O = 17beta-estradiol 17-O-(beta-D-glucuronate)(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:60128)
- estrone 3-sulfate(in) + ATP + H2O = estrone 3-sulfate(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:61348)
- dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulfate(in) + ATP + H2O = dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulfate(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:61364)
- 2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione(in) + ATP + H2O = 2,4-dinitrophenyl-S-glutathione(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:61380)
- 3’,5’-cyclic AMP(in) + ATP + H2O = 3’,5’-cyclic AMP(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:66184)
- 3’,5’-cyclic GMP(in) + ATP + H2O = 3’,5’-cyclic GMP(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:66188)
UniProt features (59 total): topological domain 12, transmembrane region 12, sequence variant 11, sequence conflict 8, domain 4, mutagenesis site 4, binding site 2, glycosylation site 2, chain 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1, splice variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q96J66-F1 | 79.30 | 0.26 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (2): 544–551; 1175–1182
Glycosylation sites (2): 838, 844
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (4):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 180 | does not affect n-glycosylation. |
| 180 | loss of n-glycosylation. |
| 838 | loss of n-glycosylation. |
| 844 | loss of n-glycosylation. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
2 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-382556 | ABC-family protein mediated transport |
| R-HSA-382551 | Transport of small molecules |
MSigDB gene sets: 73 (showing top):
GOCC_VACUOLAR_MEMBRANE, GOBP_NUCLEOTIDE_TRANSPORT, GOBP_ORGANIC_ACID_TRANSPORT, KEGG_ABC_TRANSPORTERS, GOBP_ORGANIC_HYDROXY_COMPOUND_TRANSPORT, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_ESTER_TRANSPORT, GOMF_NUCLEOBASE_CONTAINING_COMPOUND_TRANSMEMBRANE_TRANSPORTER_ACTIVITY, GOBP_NUCLEOBASE_CONTAINING_COMPOUND_TRANSPORT, GOBP_ORGANIC_ANION_TRANSPORT, GOBP_BILE_ACID_AND_BILE_SALT_TRANSPORT, GOBP_PURINE_NUCLEOTIDE_TRANSPORT, GOBP_MONOCARBOXYLIC_ACID_TRANSPORT, GOCC_APICAL_PLASMA_MEMBRANE, GOBP_LIPID_LOCALIZATION, GOBP_TRANSMEMBRANE_TRANSPORT
GO Biological Process (8): obsolete organic anion transport (GO:0015711), bile acid and bile salt transport (GO:0015721), purine nucleotide transport (GO:0015865), xenobiotic transport (GO:0042908), transmembrane transport (GO:0055085), leukotriene transport (GO:0071716), lipid transport (GO:0006869), monoatomic anion transmembrane transport (GO:0098656)
GO Molecular Function (10): ATP binding (GO:0005524), obsolete organic anion transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0008514), ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activity (GO:0008559), purine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015216), ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activity (GO:0015431), ABC-type bile acid transporter activity (GO:0015432), ATP hydrolysis activity (GO:0016887), obsolete ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0043225), ABC-type transporter activity (GO:0140359), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166)
GO Cellular Component (8): vacuolar membrane (GO:0005774), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), apical plasma membrane (GO:0016324), cytoplasmic vesicle membrane (GO:0030659), extracellular exosome (GO:0070062), vacuole (GO:0005773), membrane (GO:0016020), cytoplasmic vesicle (GO:0031410)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-1 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Transport of small molecules | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| transport | 3 |
| ABC-type transporter activity | 3 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| lipid transport | 1 |
| monocarboxylic acid transport | 1 |
| organic hydroxy compound transport | 1 |
| nucleotide transport | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| icosanoid transport | 1 |
| lipid localization | 1 |
| monoatomic anion transport | 1 |
| monoatomic ion transmembrane transport | 1 |
| adenyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 1 |
| xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| nucleotide transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| purine nucleotide transport | 1 |
| sulfur compound transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| bile acid transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| ATPase-coupled carboxylic acid transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| ATPase-coupled lipid transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| ribonucleoside triphosphate phosphatase activity | 1 |
| ATP-dependent activity | 1 |
| ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| nucleoside phosphate binding | 1 |
| heterocyclic compound binding | 1 |
| vacuole | 1 |
| bounding membrane of organelle | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| apical part of cell | 1 |
| plasma membrane region | 1 |
| vesicle membrane | 1 |
| cytoplasmic vesicle | 1 |
| extracellular vesicle | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| intracellular vesicle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1080 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABCC11 | ABCF2 | Q9UG63 | 554 |
| ABCC11 | MRPS7 | Q9Y2R9 | 520 |
| ABCC11 | ABCG4 | Q9H172 | 489 |
| ABCC11 | ABCE1 | P61221 | 477 |
| ABCC11 | SRARP | Q8NEQ6 | 465 |
| ABCC11 | ABCF3 | Q9NUQ8 | 458 |
| ABCC11 | ABCA10 | Q8WWZ4 | 444 |
| ABCC11 | ABCG8 | Q9H221 | 419 |
| ABCC11 | ABCF1 | Q8NE71 | 419 |
| ABCC11 | FSIP2 | Q5CZC0 | 403 |
| ABCC11 | EDAR | Q9UNE0 | 400 |
| ABCC11 | GATB | O75879 | 400 |
| ABCC11 | ZMIZ1 | Q9ULJ6 | 391 |
| ABCC11 | TMED2 | Q15363 | 387 |
| ABCC11 | TPK1 | Q9H3S4 | 387 |
IntAct
6 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CFTR | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.710 |
| CFTR | HAX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.610 |
| ABCC11 | H3-4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.400 |
| ABCC12 | SHTN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| DNAJA2 | ENC1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (7): ABCC11 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCC11 (Proximity Label-MS), ABCC11 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCC11 (Positive Genetic), ABCC11 (PCA), ABCC11 (Co-localization), VTI1A (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS))
ESM2 similar proteins: A2XCD4, A7KVC2, B2RX12, O15438, O15440, O35379, O60706, O88563, P33527, P70170, P82451, P91660, Q07DZ6, Q07E16, Q09427, Q09428, Q09429, Q10RX7, Q1LX78, Q28689, Q2QLH0, Q42093, Q5F364, Q63120, Q63563, Q6UR05, Q6Y306, Q7DM58, Q7GB25, Q80WJ6, Q864R9, Q8CG09, Q8HXQ5, Q8LGU1, Q8VI47, Q8VZZ4, Q92887, Q96J65, Q96J66, Q9C8G9
Diamond homologs: A0A0D1CZ63, A0A0U1LQE1, A0A1U8QTJ9, A2XCD4, A7KVC2, B2RX12, E9Q236, F1M3J4, F9X9V4, G4N2B5, J9VQH1, O15438, O15439, O15440, O31708, O35379, O60706, O70127, O88269, O88563, O95255, P0CE69, P14772, P16875, P16877, P21439, P21440, P32386, P33527, P38735, P39109, P53049, P70170, P82451, P91660, P9WEL8, Q07QX6, Q08201, Q09427, Q0VQP5
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
277 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 4 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 210 |
| Likely benign | 31 |
| Benign | 11 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (4)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 148087 | GRCh38/hg38 16q11.2-12.1(chr16:46466829-52355793)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 442863 | GRCh37/hg19 16q11.2-12.1(chr16:46737110-51838691)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 443550 | GRCh37/hg19 16p11.2-q21(chr16:34197492-64509054)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 59467 | GRCh38/hg38 16q11.2-12.1(chr16:46466829-51939304)x1 | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
5113 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 16:48167365:ACC:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:48167367:C:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:48167498:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:48167499:C:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:48167657:TGAT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:48167658:GAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:48167658:GATC:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:48167659:AT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:48167660:TC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:48167661:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:48167668:A:AC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:48170887:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:48170887:ACGG:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:48170887:ACGGC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:48170888:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:48170888:CGG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:48170888:CGGC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:48170888:CGGCC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:48170968:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:48170972:CA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:48170973:A:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:48175254:TCA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:48175254:TCAC:T | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:48175255:CA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 16:48175255:CACC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:48175256:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:48175257:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:48175413:CTTCC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:48175414:TTCC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 16:48175415:TCC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
0 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000005538 (16:48248215 A>G), RS1000018855 (16:48187181 A>G), RS1000097481 (16:48233410 G>C), RS1000151842 (16:48248925 C>A), RS1000175477 (16:48175371 C>T), RS1000177724 (16:48181359 A>C), RS1000228051 (16:48175596 G>A), RS1000255465 (16:48210964 T>A,C), RS1000266390 (16:48193248 A>G), RS1000271741 (16:48240399 T>C), RS1000280406 (16:48175934 A>C,T), RS1000295930 (16:48186265 G>A), RS1000302792 (16:48240166 A>G), RS1000369021 (16:48217412 A>G), RS1000408527 (16:48233157 T>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:607040 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): breast ductal adenocarcinoma (MONDO:0005590)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
3 total (3 of 3 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000598 | Abnormality of the ear |
| HP:0003002 | Breast carcinoma |
GWAS associations
2 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002586_6 | Fasting plasma glucose | 2.000000e-36 |
| GCST006090_3 | Excessive sweating | 7.000000e-10 |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D018270 | Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast | C04.557.470.200.025.232.500; C04.557.470.615.132.500; C04.588.180.390; C17.800.090.500.390 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL2073702 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB clinical annotations
1 annotations.
| Variant | Type | Level | Drugs | Phenotypes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs7194667 | Toxicity | 3 | fluorouracil | Leukopenia;Neoplasms |
PharmGKB variants
5 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs7194667 | ABCC11 | 3 | 3.00 | 1 | fluorouracil |
| rs8056100 | ABCC11 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs11861379 | ABCC11 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs17822471 | ABCC11 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs17822931 | ABCC11 | 0.00 | 0 |
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: transporter — ABCC subfamily
CTD chemical–gene interactions
30 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases expression, decreases methylation, increases methylation | 3 |
| Fulvestrant | increases methylation, decreases expression, decreases reaction, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, decreases expression | 2 |
| Methotrexate | decreases abundance, decreases response to substance | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, decreases methylation | 2 |
| methyleugenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, increases methylation | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| Pemetrexed | affects response to substance, decreases response to substance | 1 |
| Docetaxel | decreases response to substance, increases expression | 1 |
| Amiodarone | increases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium | decreases expression | 1 |
| Chenodeoxycholic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Deoxycholic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Endosulfan | decreases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | decreases expression, decreases reaction | 1 |
| Fluorodeoxyuridylate | decreases response to substance, increases export | 1 |
| Fluorouracil | decreases response to substance | 1 |
| Glycochenodeoxycholic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Glycocholic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Glycodeoxycholic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| N-Nitrosopyrrolidine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Rifampin | increases expression | 1 |
| Tamoxifen | decreases reaction, increases expression, decreases expression | 1 |
| Triclosan | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Urethane | decreases expression | 1 |
| Zidovudine | increases expression | 1 |
| Okadaic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| Genistein | increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
15 unique, capped per target: 15 functional
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL2075321 | Functional | TP_TRANSPORTER: efflux in MRP8-1-expressing LLC-PK1 cells | MRP8, ATP-binding cassette C11 (ABCC11), is a cyclic nucleotide efflux pump and a resistance factor for fluoropyrimidines 2’,3’-dideoxycytidine and 9’-(2’-phosphonylmethoxyethyl)adenine. — J Biol Chem |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
11 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT03414970 | PHASE3 | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Hypofractionated Radiation Therapy After Mastectomy in Preventing Recurrence in Patients With Stage IIa-IIIa Breast Cancer |
| NCT00461344 | PHASE2 | TERMINATED | Docetaxel + Doxorubicin as Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients With Breast Cancer |
| NCT07499999 | PHASE2 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Randomized Double-Blind Phase II Trial of Baby Exemestane Versus Baby Tamoxifen in Post-Menopausal Women at High Risk for Breast Cancer |
| NCT00637364 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | SUSPENDED | High Intensity Focused Ultrasound Tumor Treatment for Pancreatic Cancer Pain |
| NCT02779855 | PHASE1/PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Talimogene Laherparepvec in Combination With Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Triple Negative Breast Cancer |
| NCT01753908 | EARLY_PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Broccoli Sprout Extract in Treating Patients With Breast Cancer |
| NCT01796041 | EARLY_PHASE1 | COMPLETED | Intraoperative Imaging of Breast Cancer With Indocyanine Green |
| NCT01208974 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Nipple-Areola Complex (NAC) Irradiation After Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy and Reconstruction |
| NCT01875198 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Oncologic Impact of Splenectomy-omitting Radical Pancreatectomy in Well-selected Left-sided Pancreatic Cancer |
| NCT03543397 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | MRI in Ductal Carcinoma in Situ (DCIS) |
| NCT03834532 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Living Well After Breast Surgery |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): breast ductal adenocarcinoma