ABCC4

gene
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Also known as MRP4EST170205MOAT-BMOATB

Summary

ABCC4 (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 (PEL blood group), HGNC:55) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 13q32.1, encoding ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 4 (O15439). ATP-dependent transporter of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family that actively extrudes physiological compounds and xenobiotics from cells.

The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the MRP subfamily which is involved in multi-drug resistance. This family member plays a role in cellular detoxification as a pump for its substrate, organic anions. It may also function in prostaglandin-mediated cAMP signaling in ciliogenesis. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants.

Source: NCBI Gene 10257 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • Gene–disease (curated): qualitative platelet defect (Moderate, ClinGen)
  • GWAS associations: 19
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 283 total — 49 pathogenic
  • Druggable target: yes — 102 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
  • Cancer driver (intOGen): activating (oncogene-like) across 1 cancer types
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_005845

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:55
Approved symbolABCC4
NameATP binding cassette subfamily C member 4 (PEL blood group)
Location13q32.1
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesMRP4, EST170205, MOAT-B, MOATB
Ensembl geneENSG00000125257
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM605250
Entrez10257

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 25 — 14 protein_coding, 5 retained_intron, 4 nonsense_mediated_decay, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000467685, ENST00000471041, ENST00000474158, ENST00000484109, ENST00000536256, ENST00000629385, ENST00000642524, ENST00000643051, ENST00000643556, ENST00000643816, ENST00000643842, ENST00000644471, ENST00000644880, ENST00000645237, ENST00000645532, ENST00000646439, ENST00000903573, ENST00000903574, ENST00000932202, ENST00000932203, ENST00000932204, ENST00000932205, ENST00000932206, ENST00000967420, ENST00000967421

RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_005845 NM_001105515, NM_001301829, NM_001301830, NM_005845

CCDS: CCDS45061, CCDS76643, CCDS86356, CCDS9474

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000645237 — 31 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000008537619516615895166367
ENSE000008537629516437895164518
ENSE000008537639516361095163647
ENSE000008537649516312295163216
ENSE000008537659516118995161335
ENSE000008537669511592295116001
ENSE000008537679508314095083290
ENSE000008537689507543295075551
ENSE000008537699507421495074324
ENSE000008537709507320495073304
ENSE000008537719507166295071853
ENSE000008537729506270495062859
ENSE000011015579504368295043787
ENSE000011015659503460595034739
ENSE000034662009519483695194937
ENSE000034739569517799795178091
ENSE000034978079520780095207925
ENSE000035165409521069295210781
ENSE000035166409523461095234834
ENSE000035221479517053295170628
ENSE000035252909520943495209597
ENSE000035318069520653295206781
ENSE000035360509518845395188542
ENSE000035537279518670195186892
ENSE000035562149505309595053184
ENSE000035670379504426695044438
ENSE000035783409524764395247753
ENSE000036093409517770795177793
ENSE000036893039524697595247095
ENSE000038232919530124195301451
ENSE000038239659501983595021682

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 230 present calls, max score 97.71.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 13.5818 / max 422.7697, expressed in 1748 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (6 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1378719.69291717
1378722.2780726
1378740.9994554
1378700.2976114
1378730.2895125
1378650.02447

Top tissues by expression

273 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
palpebral conjunctivaUBERON:000181297.71gold quality
secondary oocyteCL:000065597.16gold quality
buccal mucosa cellCL:000233696.81gold quality
oocyteCL:000002395.63gold quality
corpus epididymisUBERON:000435995.42gold quality
nephron tubuleUBERON:000123193.47gold quality
mucosa of urinary bladderUBERON:000125993.12gold quality
choroid plexus epitheliumUBERON:000391191.26gold quality
urinary bladderUBERON:000125590.22gold quality
epithelium of nasopharynxUBERON:000195190.17gold quality
mucosa of sigmoid colonUBERON:000499389.22gold quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225587.55gold quality
colonic mucosaUBERON:000031787.39gold quality
lower lobe of lungUBERON:000894987.27gold quality
kidney epitheliumUBERON:000481986.98gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099186.81gold quality
prostate glandUBERON:000236786.76gold quality
renal glomerulusUBERON:000007486.66gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047386.56gold quality
metanephric glomerulusUBERON:000473686.48gold quality
cauda epididymisUBERON:000436086.12gold quality
colonic epitheliumUBERON:000039785.39gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305384.13gold quality
bronchial epithelial cellCL:000232884.06gold quality
metanephros cortexUBERON:001053384.03gold quality
cortex of kidneyUBERON:000122583.31gold quality
monocyteCL:000057683.28gold quality
kidneyUBERON:000211383.22gold quality
mononuclear cellCL:000084282.92gold quality
sigmoid colonUBERON:000115982.83gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 6 experiment(s), a significant marker in 6.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-CURD-119yes2758.01
E-GEOD-131882yes2298.71
E-MTAB-7381yes655.59
E-HCAD-25yes17.36
E-ANND-3yes15.68
E-MTAB-9067yes13.55

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): AHR, AR, NFE2L2, NR1H4, NR1I3, TP53

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

143 targeting ABCC4, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-6867-5P100.0082.213464
HSA-MIR-3924100.0072.092394
HSA-MIR-196A-1-3P99.9972.152772
HSA-MIR-56899.9869.862084
HSA-MIR-60799.9773.625593
HSA-MIR-807599.9767.20962
HSA-MIR-568899.9673.234504
HSA-MIR-570-3P99.9672.414910
HSA-MIR-495-3P99.9672.814197
HSA-MIR-548AJ-3P99.9673.385345
HSA-MIR-548X-3P99.9673.385345
HSA-MIR-548AA99.9670.643753
HSA-MIR-548AP-3P99.9670.643753
HSA-MIR-548T-3P99.9670.643753
HSA-MIR-391099.9571.132227
HSA-MIR-55999.9572.283609
HSA-MIR-548AB99.9571.313488
HSA-MIR-548A-5P99.9471.273482
HSA-MIR-548AD-5P99.9471.233502
HSA-MIR-548AE-5P99.9471.233502
HSA-MIR-548AK99.9471.243488
HSA-MIR-548AM-5P99.9471.243488
HSA-MIR-548AP-5P99.9471.143489
HSA-MIR-548AQ-5P99.9471.343426
HSA-MIR-548AR-5P99.9471.283515
HSA-MIR-548AS-5P99.9471.223482
HSA-MIR-548AU-5P99.9471.243488
HSA-MIR-548AY-5P99.9471.233502
HSA-MIR-548B-5P99.9471.233502
HSA-MIR-548BB-5P99.9471.273509

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)

  • The MRP4/ABCC4 gene encodes a novel apical organic anion transporter in human kidney proximal tubules: putative efflux pump for urinary cAMP and cGMP. (PMID:11856762)
  • These findings indicate that a nucleotide transporter, such as MRP4, modulates the cellular response to ganciclovir and thus may influence not only the efficacy of antiviral therapy, but also prodrug-based gene therapy. (PMID:12105214)
  • Impaired 2’,3’-dideoxy-3’-thiacytidine accumulation in T-lymphoblastoid cells as a mechanism of acquired resistance independent of multidrug resistant protein 4 with a possible role for ATP-binding cassette C11. (PMID:12133003)
  • Steroid and bile acid conjugates are substrates of this protein. (PMID:12523936)
  • MRP4 and MRP5 are low affinity cyclic nucleotide transporters that may at best function as overflow pumps, decreasing steep increases in cGMP levels under conditions where cGMP synthesis is strongly induced and phosphodiesterase activity is limiting (PMID:12637526)
  • the affinity of MRP4 and MRP5 for nucleotide-based substrates is low. (PMID:12695538)
  • MRP4 is not solely responsible for cisplatin resistance in small cell lung cancer (PMID:12792791)
  • MRP4 functions as a prostaglandin efflux transporter and is inhibited by nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (PMID:12835412)
  • MRP4 can mediate the efflux of reduced glutathione from hepatocytes into blood by cotransport with monoanionic bile salts. (PMID:12883481)
  • ABCC4 may play a role in the cellular extrusion of Phase II detoxification metabolites (PMID:14643890)
  • ATP-dependent cGMP transport codistributed with MRP4 detection in platelet subcellular fractions, with highest activities in the dense granule and plasma membrane fractions; altered distribution of MRP4 was observed in Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome platelets (PMID:15297306)
  • MRP4 exhibits substrate-stimulated ATP hydrolysis (PMID:15364914)
  • MRP4 may have a role in MYCN oncogene amplification and in drug resistance in neuroblastoma (PMID:15827327)
  • Plant flavonoids were able to reverse drug resistance in human cells transfected with ABCC4; direct inhibition of MRP4-mediated [3H]cGMP transport in inside-out vesicles prepared from human erythrocytes was observed. (PMID:16156793)
  • In cholestatic conditions, ABCC4 may become a key pathway for efflux of bile acids from hepatocytes into blood. (PMID:16282361)
  • Induction of MRP4 mediates resistance of Prostate cancer cells to nucleotide-based chemotherapeutic drugs. (PMID:17003774)
  • ABCC4/Abcc4 and ABCG2/Abcg2 have roles in cGMP transport (PMID:17229149)
  • cholestasis is one major determinant of human hepatic MRP4 expression (PMID:17404579)
  • Inhibition of renal uptake (via OAT3) and efflux processes (via MRP2 and MRP4) explains the possible sites of drug-drug interaction for methotrexate with probenecid and some NSAIDs, including their glucuronides. (PMID:17578901)
  • Results suggest that Bcrp and Mrp4 are partly involved in the luminal efflux of edaravone sulfate and edaravone glucuronide, respectively. (PMID:17682070)
  • MRP4 protein levels were induced three-fold in primary biliary cirrhosis, whereas mRNA levels remained unchanged. (PMID:17696930)
  • MRP-4 is induced by celecoxib in lung cancer cells (PMID:17878487)
  • New comprehensive substrate-screening method for ABC transporters allowed the identification of 18 new substrates for MRP4. (PMID:17939016)
  • The role of ABCC4 in the ATP-dependent efflux transport of leukotrienes B4 and C4 is shown in a number of different cell types. (PMID:17959747)
  • Mrp4 knockout mice are more prone to CFTR-mediated secretory diarrhea. (PMID:18045536)
  • Single nucleotide polymorphisms of ABCC4 were identified and selected nonsynonymous variants were functionally characterized. (PMID:18364470)
  • Functional role of arginine 375 in transmembrane helix 6 of multidrug resistance protein 4 (MRP4/ABCC4) is reported. (PMID:18612080)
  • MRP4/ABCC4 is an androgen-regulated gene important in the progression to prostate cancer and may be a potential drug target. (PMID:18615486)
  • contributes to human DC migration toward the draining lymph nodes (PMID:18625884)
  • ABCC4 regulates cAMP-dependent signaling pathways and controls human SMC proliferation. (PMID:18636120)
  • The hepatic expression of multidrug-resistance protein 4 was enhanced in patients with untreated primary biliary cirrhosis at all stages. (PMID:18662272)
  • Celecoxib upregulates MRP4 in colon cancer and results in lack of synergy with standard chemotherapy. (PMID:18690847)
  • These data establish NHERF1 as a major determinant of MRP4 trafficking to apical membranes of mammalian kidney cells. (PMID:19073137)
  • MRP3, MRP4, and MRP5 are upregulated in 5-fluorouracil-resistant cells, and MRP5 contributes to 5-FU resistance in pancreatic carcinoma cells. (PMID:19077464)
  • Gaboxadol could be taken up into the kidney by hOAT1 followed by glucuronidation and efflux of the conjugate into urine via MRP4. (PMID:19082692)
  • The existing model to explain increased PGE(2) in colorectal neoplasia should be modified to include the novel mechanism of coordinated up- and down-regulation of genes involved in PGE(2) transport. (PMID:19138942)
  • mPGES-1 may be coupled to COX-1. ABCC4 up-regulation further supports the assumption of its involvement in prostanoid transport (PMID:19399588)
  • Application of multivariate statistical procedures to identify transcription factors that correlate with MRP2, 3, and 4 mRNA in adult human livers. (PMID:19480556)
  • Polymorphisms in multidrug resistance-associated protein gene 4 is associated with outcome in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. (PMID:19515727)
  • The SNPs in ABCC4 might be applicable in predicting the risk of adverse drug reactions in patients receiving cyclophosphamide combination chemotherapy. (PMID:19696793)

Cross-species orthologs

14 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioabcc4ENSDARG00000058953
mus_musculusAbcc4ENSMUSG00000032849
rattus_norvegicusAbcc4ENSRNOG00000010064
drosophila_melanogasterl(2)03659FBGN0010549
drosophila_melanogasterCG7627FBGN0032026
drosophila_melanogasterMRPFBGN0032456
drosophila_melanogasterCG9270FBGN0032908
drosophila_melanogasterCG10505FBGN0034612
drosophila_melanogasterMrp5FBGN0038740
drosophila_melanogasterrdogFBGN0039644
drosophila_melanogasterCG11898FBGN0039645
drosophila_melanogasterCG31792FBGN0051792
drosophila_melanogasterMrp4FBGN0263316
caenorhabditis_elegansWBGENE00000477

Paralogs (11): CFTR (ENSG00000001626), ABCC8 (ENSG00000006071), ABCC2 (ENSG00000023839), ABCC9 (ENSG00000069431), ABCC6 (ENSG00000091262), ABCC1 (ENSG00000103222), ABCC3 (ENSG00000108846), ABCC5 (ENSG00000114770), ABCC11 (ENSG00000121270), ABCC10 (ENSG00000124574), ABCC12 (ENSG00000140798)

Protein

Protein identifiers

ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 4O15439 (reviewed: O15439)

Alternative names: MRP/cMOAT-related ABC transporter, Multi-specific organic anion transporter B, Multidrug resistance-associated protein 4

All UniProt accessions (6): O15439, A0A2R8Y5Z3, A0A2R8Y6V8, A0A2R8YDC1, A0A2R8YDG7, Q8IWU1

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. ATP-dependent transporter of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) family that actively extrudes physiological compounds and xenobiotics from cells. Transports a range of endogenous molecules that have a key role in cellular communication and signaling, including cyclic nucleotides such as cyclic AMP (cAMP) and cyclic GMP (cGMP), bile acids, steroid conjugates, urate, and prostaglandins. Mediates the ATP-dependent efflux of glutathione conjugates such as leukotriene C4 (LTC4) and leukotriene B4 (LTB4) too. The presence of GSH is necessary for the ATP-dependent transport of LTB4, whereas GSH is not required for the transport of LTC4. Mediates the cotransport of bile acids with reduced glutathione (GSH). Transports a wide range of drugs and their metabolites, including anticancer, antiviral and antibiotic molecules. Confers resistance to anticancer agents such as methotrexate.

Subunit / interactions. Monomer. Interacts (via PDZ-binding motif) with SNX27 (via PDZ domain); this interaction accelerates MRP4 internalization.

Subcellular location. Basolateral cell membrane. Apical cell membrane.

Tissue specificity. Widely expressed, with particularly high levels in prostate, but is barely detectable in liver. sinusoidal membrane of hepatocytes.

Post-translational modifications. N-glycosylated; leading to substrate-selective effects on its transport activity.

Activity regulation. GSH stimulates the transport of MRP4. Urate inhibits methotrexate transport but stimulates cGMP transport. Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) strongly suppress the transport of MRP4 substrates.

Domain organisation. The two ABC transmembrane type-1 domains are essential for substrates binding and transport. The two ABC transporter domains, also known as nucleotide-binding domains, are essential for ATP binding and hydrolysis.

Similarity. Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCC family. Conjugate transporter (TC 3.A.1.208) subfamily.

Isoforms (4)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
O15439-11yes
O15439-22
O15439-33
O15439-44

RefSeq proteins (4): NP_001098985, NP_001288758, NP_001288759, NP_005836* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR003439ABC_transporter-like_ATP-bdDomain
IPR003593AAA+_ATPaseDomain
IPR011527ABC1_TM_domDomain
IPR017871ABC_transporter-like_CSConserved_site
IPR027417P-loop_NTPaseHomologous_superfamily
IPR030240ABCC4_TMD1Domain
IPR036640ABC1_TM_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR047083ABCC4_TMD2Domain
IPR050173ABC_transporter_C-likeFamily

Pfam: PF00005, PF00664

Enzyme classification (BRENDA):

  • EC 7.6.2.2 — ABC-type xenobiotic transporter (BRENDA: 49 organisms, 716 substrates, 471 inhibitors, 280 Km, 31 kcat entries)
  • EC 7.6.2.3 — ABC-type glutathione-S-conjugate transporter (BRENDA: 8 organisms, 145 substrates, 63 inhibitors, 16 Km, 0 kcat entries)

Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)

75 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 15. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.

SubstrateKm (mM)Measurements
ATP0.0009–9105
VERAPAMIL/IN0.0006–0.005811
VINBLASTINE/IN0.0002–0.145511
ESTRADIOL 17-BETA-D-GLUCURONIDE/IN0.013–0.177
LEUKOTRIENE C4/IN7
METHOTREXATE/IN0.24–0.7766
NICARDIPINE/IN0.0004–0.00266
PROGESTERONE/IN0.0038–0.02076
CYCLIC GUANOSINE MONOPHOSPHATE/IN0.36–25
VERAPAMIL0.0022–0.01155
ATP0.0865–0.915
COLCHICINE/IN0.037–0.724
FOLIC ACID/IN0.13–0.264
PACLITAXEL/IN0.0007–0.00094
RHODAMINE 123/IN0.0118–0.03544

Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 12 shown:

  • urate(in) + ATP + H2O = urate(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:16461)
  • an S-substituted glutathione(in) + ATP + H2O = an S-substituted glutathione(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:19121)
  • leukotriene C4(in) + ATP + H2O = leukotriene C4(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:38963)
  • 17beta-estradiol 17-O-(beta-D-glucuronate)(in) + ATP + H2O = 17beta-estradiol 17-O-(beta-D-glucuronate)(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:60128)
  • dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulfate(in) + ATP + H2O = dehydroepiandrosterone 3-sulfate(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:61364)
  • 3’,5’-cyclic AMP(in) + ATP + H2O = 3’,5’-cyclic AMP(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:66184)
  • 3’,5’-cyclic GMP(in) + ATP + H2O = 3’,5’-cyclic GMP(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:66188)
  • glycodeoxycholate(in) + glutathione(in) + ATP + H2O = glycodeoxycholate(out) + glutathione(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:66380)
  • prostaglandin E2(in) + ATP + H2O = prostaglandin E2(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:66388)
  • prostaglandin E1(in) + ATP + H2O = prostaglandin E1(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:66392)
  • cholate(in) + glutathione(in) + ATP + H2O = cholate(out) + glutathione(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:66396)
  • glycocholate(in) + glutathione(in) + ATP + H2O = glycocholate(out) + glutathione(out) + ADP + phosphate + H(+) (RHEA:66400)

UniProt features (204 total): helix 55, binding site 39, strand 30, sequence variant 23, topological domain 12, transmembrane region 12, turn 10, sequence conflict 5, domain 4, modified residue 4, splice variant 4, mutagenesis site 2, chain 1, region of interest 1, short sequence motif 1, compositionally biased region 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

25 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
8XOKELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.84
8ZBRELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.92
8IZ9ELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.95
8ZBSELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.96
9KRLELECTRON MICROSCOPY2.99
8BJFELECTRON MICROSCOPY3
9KRMELECTRON MICROSCOPY3
8XOLELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.02
8XOMELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.05
8J3WELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.07
8I4CELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.08
8I4BELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.13
8IZ8ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.13
9KRNELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.14
8J3ZELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.17
8BWOELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.2
8ZBUELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.28
9KRKELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.29
8I4AELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.4
8IZAELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.48
8BWPELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.6
8IZ7ELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.8
8BWQELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.9
8ZBTELECTRON MICROSCOPY3.9
8BWRELECTRON MICROSCOPY4

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-O15439-F183.420.46

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (39): 183; 284; 419; 448; 450; 451; 452; 452; 453; 480; 480; 533

Post-translational modifications (4): 646, 648, 664, 668

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (2):

PositionPhenotype
746does not affect plasma membrane localization; 1.5 fold increase in peg2 transport; does not affect estradiol 17-beta-d-g
754does not affect plasma membrane localization; peg2 transport is decreased by 50%; does not affect estradiol 17-beta-d-gl

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

9 pathways

IDPathway
R-HSA-114608Platelet degranulation
R-HSA-382556ABC-family protein mediated transport
R-HSA-9748787Azathioprine ADME
R-HSA-9753281Paracetamol ADME
R-HSA-109582Hemostasis
R-HSA-382551Transport of small molecules
R-HSA-76002Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation
R-HSA-76005Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+
R-HSA-9748784Drug ADME

MSigDB gene sets: 325 (showing top): LUCAS_HNF4A_TARGETS_DN, GOBP_CIRCULATORY_SYSTEM_PROCESS, GOCC_SECRETORY_GRANULE, REACTOME_PLATELET_ACTIVATION_SIGNALING_AND_AGGREGATION, GOBP_ALPHA_AMINO_ACID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_MODIFIED_AMINO_ACID_TRANSPORT, GOCC_CELL_SURFACE, LINDGREN_BLADDER_CANCER_CLUSTER_3_DN, GOBP_VESICLE_MEDIATED_TRANSPORT, GOBP_XENOBIOTIC_TRANSMEMBRANE_TRANSPORT, GOBP_MONOCARBOXYLIC_ACID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_NUCLEOTIDE_TRANSPORT, GOBP_CELL_CELL_SIGNALING, GOBP_ORGANIC_ACID_TRANSPORT, KEGG_ABC_TRANSPORTERS

GO Biological Process (20): platelet degranulation (GO:0002576), obsolete L-tryptophan metabolic process (GO:0006568), xenobiotic metabolic process (GO:0006805), xenobiotic transmembrane transport (GO:0006855), bile acid and bile salt transport (GO:0015721), prostaglandin transport (GO:0015732), urate transport (GO:0015747), prostaglandin secretion (GO:0032310), kynurenic acid metabolic process (GO:0034275), transmembrane transport (GO:0055085), cilium assembly (GO:0060271), cAMP transport (GO:0070730), leukotriene transport (GO:0071716), export across plasma membrane (GO:0140115), transport across blood-brain barrier (GO:0150104), lipid transport (GO:0006869), response to xenobiotic stimulus (GO:0009410), glutathione transmembrane transport (GO:0034775), monoatomic anion transmembrane transport (GO:0098656), guanine nucleotide transmembrane transport (GO:1903790)

GO Molecular Function (19): guanine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0001409), ATP binding (GO:0005524), ABC-type xenobiotic transporter activity (GO:0008559), prostaglandin transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015132), urate transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015143), purine nucleotide transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015216), ABC-type glutathione S-conjugate transporter activity (GO:0015431), ABC-type bile acid transporter activity (GO:0015432), efflux transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0015562), 15-hydroxyprostaglandin dehydrogenase (NAD+) activity (GO:0016404), ATP hydrolysis activity (GO:0016887), glutathione transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0034634), ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0042626), xenobiotic transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0042910), obsolete ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0043225), ABC-type transporter activity (GO:0140359), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), protein binding (GO:0005515), transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0022857)

GO Cellular Component (8): nucleolus (GO:0005730), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020), basolateral plasma membrane (GO:0016323), apical plasma membrane (GO:0016324), platelet dense granule membrane (GO:0031088), external side of apical plasma membrane (GO:0098591)

Reactome top-level categories

Rollup of top-5 pathways:

CategoryPathways
Drug ADME2
Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+1
Transport of small molecules1
Hemostasis1
Platelet activation, signaling and aggregation1

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
transmembrane transport3
ABC-type transporter activity3
xenobiotic transport2
icosanoid transport2
prostaglandin transport2
transport2
sulfur compound transmembrane transporter activity2
transmembrane transporter activity2
ATP-dependent activity2
plasma membrane region2
regulated exocytosis1
establishment of localization in cell1
metabolic process1
cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus1
lipid transport1
monocarboxylic acid transport1
organic hydroxy compound transport1
fatty acid transport1
nitrogen compound transport1
signal release1
icosanoid secretion1
lipid export from cell1
monocarboxylic acid metabolic process1
cellular process1
axoneme assembly1
intraciliary transport involved in cilium assembly1
cilium organization1
protein localization to cilium1
organelle assembly1
trans-Golgi to periciliary membrane compartment transport1
plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly1
ciliary transition zone assembly1
purine ribonucleotide transport1
adenine nucleotide transport1
cyclic nucleotide transport1
export from cell1
vascular transport1
lipid localization1
response to chemical1
glutathione transport1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

2060 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
ABCC4MRPS7Q9Y2R9948
ABCC4SLC22A11Q9NSA0821
ABCC4SLC22A7Q9Y694807
ABCC4SLC22A8Q8TCC7797
ABCC4SLC22A12Q96S37758
ABCC4FABP6P51161730
ABCC4SLCO1B1Q9Y6L6722
ABCC4SLC22A6Q4U2R8722
ABCC4SLC17A1Q14916718
ABCC4SLCO1B3Q9NPD5714
ABCC4NR1I2O75469714
ABCC4SLCO2B1O94956713
ABCC4CYP7A1P22680710
ABCC4SLCO1A2P46721705
ABCC4SLC22A9Q8IVM8703

IntAct

319 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
MPP1ABCC4psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.780
MPP1ABCC4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.780
ABCC4MPP1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.780
MPP1ABCC4psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity)0.780
NHERF2PODXLpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.770
TRDNTMEM223psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.640
SCRIBABCC4psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.610
ABCC4SCRIBpsi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.610
SCRIBABCC4psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.610
ABCC4PDZK1psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.590
ABCC4NHERF2psi-mi:“MI:0407”(direct interaction)0.590
LGALS3PODXLpsi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
REEP5SCAMP1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
SLC30A2RER1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
REEP5PLSCR1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
ANKRD22ESYT2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530
LPAR1TMEM223psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.530

BioGRID (118): SLC9A3R1 (Affinity Capture-Western), ABCC4 (Affinity Capture-Western), SLC9A3R1 (Reconstituted Complex), ABCC4 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCC4 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCC4 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCC4 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCC4 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCC4 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCC4 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCC4 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCC4 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCC4 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCC4 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCC4 (Affinity Capture-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0A0D1CZ63, B2RX12, B5X0E4, B8K1W2, E9Q236, F1M3J4, O15438, O15439, O35379, O70127, O80725, O88563, O95342, P06795, P08183, P21439, P21440, P21447, P21448, P21449, P23174, P33527, P43245, P91660, Q08201, Q2M3G0, Q42093, Q54JR2, Q54U44, Q5F364, Q6UR05, Q6Y306, Q7FB56, Q80WJ6, Q864R9, Q8CG09, Q8HXQ5, Q96J65, Q9C8G9, Q9C8H0

Diamond homologs: A0A0D1CZ63, A0A0U1LQE1, A0A1U8QTJ9, A2XCD4, A7KVC2, B2RX12, E9Q236, F1M3J4, F9X9V4, G4N2B5, J9VQH1, O15438, O15439, O15440, O31708, O35379, O60706, O70127, O88269, O88563, O95255, P0CE69, P14772, P16875, P16877, P21439, P21440, P32386, P33527, P38735, P39109, P53049, P70170, P82451, P91660, P9WEL8, Q07QX6, Q08201, Q09427, Q0VQP5

SIGNOR signaling

2 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
ABCC4“up-regulates quantity”“sphingosine 1-phosphate”relocalization
ABCC4“up-regulates activity”BLOC-1binding

Enriched among interaction partners

Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 169 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.

Reactome pathways:

PathwayPartnersFoldFDR
Ras activation upon Ca2+ influx through NMDA receptor528.0×6e-05
Unblocking of NMDA receptors, glutamate binding and activation526.7×6e-05
Negative regulation of NMDA receptor-mediated neuronal transmission526.7×6e-05
Long-term potentiation523.3×1e-04
Assembly and cell surface presentation of NMDA receptors922.4×4e-08
Neurexins and neuroligins1121.2×1e-09
Protein-protein interactions at synapses718.2×1e-05
Formation of the dystrophin-glycoprotein complex (DGC)618.2×6e-05

GO biological processes:

GO termPartnersFoldFDR
establishment or maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity1142.9×5e-13
receptor clustering729.3×1e-06
protein localization to synapse525.7×2e-04
regulation of postsynaptic membrane neurotransmitter receptor levels723.3×6e-06
adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway68.8×4e-03
protein-containing complex assembly107.6×1e-04
cell-cell adhesion96.1×2e-03
chemical synaptic transmission115.7×4e-04

Disease & clinical

Cancer significance

From intOGen — cancer-driver classification: activating (oncogene-like) across 1 cancer types — ANGS.

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

283 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic49
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance148
Likely benign19
Benign25

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
1341081GRCh37/hg19 13q11-34(chr13:19436286-115107733)x3Pathogenic
1341277GRCh37/hg19 13q14.11-33.3(chr13:42504540-108206269)x3Pathogenic
147510GRCh38/hg38 13q31.3-33.3(chr13:93345058-109458154)x1Pathogenic
148008GRCh38/hg38 13q31.2-34(chr13:88937651-114327173)x3Pathogenic
1527749GRCh37/hg19 13q11-34(chr13:19436286-114981726)Pathogenic
1527777GRCh37/hg19 13q21.2-34(chr13:61424168-115107733)Pathogenic
1527785GRCh37/hg19 13q22.3-34(chr13:78514567-115107733)Pathogenic
1527786GRCh37/hg19 13q31.1-34(chr13:79370012-115107733)Pathogenic
1527787GRCh37/hg19 13q31.1-34(chr13:85037147-115107733)Pathogenic
1527788GRCh37/hg19 13q31.2-34(chr13:88073140-115107733)Pathogenic
153403GRCh38/hg38 13q31.1-34(chr13:83288131-114342258)x3Pathogenic
154857GRCh38/hg38 13q12.11-34(chr13:19671934-114340331)x3Pathogenic
155395GRCh38/hg38 13q11-34(chr13:18862146-114342258)x3Pathogenic
1703573GRCh37/hg19 13p13-q34(chr13:1-115169878)Pathogenic
1707439GRCh37/hg19 13q31.2-34(chr13:89490345-115062235)x3Pathogenic
1807731GRCh37/hg19 13q22.1-34(chr13:75268539-115107733)x3Pathogenic
1808276GRCh37/hg19 13q31.3-33.2(chr13:93535335-105788229)x1Pathogenic
2446726GRCh37/hg19 13q32.1-33.2(chr13:95700999-105271065)x3Pathogenic
253405GRCh37/hg19 13q12.11-34(chr13:19571503-115092569)x3Pathogenic
2684705GRCh37/hg19 13q22.1-34(chr13:73488238-115107733)x3Pathogenic
2685475GRCh37/hg19 13q31.1-34(chr13:82131211-115107733)x1Pathogenic
3063279GRCh37/hg19 13q14.2-32.2(chr13:49547974-98214905)x1Pathogenic
3063280GRCh37/hg19 13q21.31-33.1(chr13:64825656-103641349)x1Pathogenic
3063294GRCh37/hg19 13q31.1-34(chr13:82876219-115107733)x3Pathogenic
3063309GRCh37/hg19 13q31.1-34(chr13:84669397-115107733)x1Pathogenic
395156GRCh37/hg19 13q31.1-34(chr13:82221361-115092569)x3Pathogenic
395197GRCh37/hg19 13q31.1-33.1(chr13:81851091-102864674)x1Pathogenic
395478GRCh37/hg19 13q14.3-33.3(chr13:53551300-109850651)x1Pathogenic
4076014GRCh37/hg19 13q31.2-33.1(chr13:88690727-102272954)x1Pathogenic
441662GRCh37/hg19 13q21.33-34(chr13:71871468-115107733)x4Pathogenic

SpliceAI

6662 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
13:95034599:GCTCA:Gdonor_loss1.0000
13:95034600:CTCAC:Cdonor_loss1.0000
13:95034601:TCA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
13:95034602:CA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
13:95034603:ACC:Adonor_loss1.0000
13:95034604:C:CAdonor_loss1.0000
13:95043676:ACTC:Adonor_loss1.0000
13:95043677:CTCA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
13:95043678:TCACC:Tdonor_loss1.0000
13:95043679:CA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
13:95043680:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
13:95043680:A:Cdonor_loss1.0000
13:95043681:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
13:95043681:C:CGdonor_loss1.0000
13:95043783:CAGTT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
13:95043784:AGTT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
13:95043784:AGTTC:Aacceptor_loss1.0000
13:95043785:GTT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
13:95043786:TT:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
13:95043786:TTC:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
13:95043787:TCTG:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
13:95043788:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
13:95043788:C:CGacceptor_loss1.0000
13:95043789:T:Cacceptor_loss1.0000
13:95044257:G:Cdonor_gain1.0000
13:95062885:T:TCacceptor_gain1.0000
13:95073309:G:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
13:95115880:T:TAdonor_gain1.0000
13:95116002:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
13:95161854:T:Cacceptor_gain1.0000

AlphaMissense

8633 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
13:95044344:A:GL1184P0.999
13:95044361:A:CS1178R0.999
13:95044361:A:TS1178R0.999
13:95044363:T:GS1178R0.999
13:95044357:C:GG1180R0.998
13:95044357:C:TG1180R0.998
13:95062828:T:AK1081I0.998
13:95206637:G:CF352L0.998
13:95206637:G:TF352L0.998
13:95206639:A:GF352L0.998
13:95044272:T:CD1208G0.997
13:95044335:A:GL1187P0.997
13:95044346:T:AQ1183H0.997
13:95044346:T:GQ1183H0.997
13:95044356:C:TG1180E0.997
13:95053147:A:GL1135P0.997
13:95062711:A:TI1120K0.997
13:95062728:C:AR1114S0.997
13:95062728:C:GR1114S0.997
13:95062729:C:AR1114M0.997
13:95062729:C:GR1114T0.997
13:95075544:A:CS898R0.997
13:95075544:A:TS898R0.997
13:95075546:T:GS898R0.997
13:95083156:C:AK890N0.997
13:95083156:C:GK890N0.997
13:95178029:A:CS536R0.997
13:95178029:A:TS536R0.997
13:95178031:T:GS536R0.997
13:95043716:C:GR1234T0.996

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000004254 (13:95279739 C>A,G,T), RS1000007264 (13:95105508 T>A), RS1000028039 (13:95043818 T>C), RS1000039740 (13:95245617 T>A,C), RS1000040774 (13:95276003 T>G), RS1000042746 (13:95063201 A>G), RS1000054411 (13:95056899 A>G), RS1000055681 (13:95231669 G>A), RS1000069091 (13:95282499 G>A), RS1000086022 (13:95205004 G>A,T), RS1000087874 (13:95110925 G>A), RS1000093379 (13:95245912 G>A), RS1000098688 (13:95167464 G>C), RS1000119681 (13:95152011 C>A,T), RS1000132115 (13:95191230 G>C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:605250 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (1)

Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.

DiseaseClassificationInheritance
qualitative platelet defectModerateAR

Mondo (3): prostate cancer (MONDO:0008315), trisomy 13 (MONDO:0018068), primary ovarian failure (MONDO:0005387)

Orphanet (3): Familial prostate cancer (Orphanet:1331), Trisomy 13 syndrome (Orphanet:3378), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Primary ovarian failure (Orphanet:619)

HPO phenotypes

0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):

GWAS associations

19 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST000079_9Breast cancer2.000000e-06
GCST000785_13Longevity1.000000e-06
GCST001337_40Platelet count7.000000e-12
GCST001901_1Response to irinotecan and platinum-based chemotherapy in non-small-cell lung cancer2.000000e-07
GCST002371_4Parent of origin effect on language impairment (paternal)6.000000e-06
GCST002724_19Airway responsiveness in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease7.000000e-06
GCST004603_128Platelet count9.000000e-22
GCST004603_129Platelet count9.000000e-30
GCST004607_91Plateletcrit2.000000e-28
GCST004607_92Plateletcrit3.000000e-30
GCST005991_32Platelet count7.000000e-36
GCST008388_1Acute post-radiotherapy pain in breast cancer5.000000e-06
GCST010397_89Gut microbiota (bacterial taxa, rank normal transformation method)5.000000e-09
GCST012020_334Serum metabolite levels6.000000e-32
GCST012124_1Postherpetic neuralgia2.000000e-07
GCST90002400_122Plateletcrit2.000000e-101
GCST90002400_123Plateletcrit4.000000e-38
GCST90002402_217Platelet count8.000000e-93
GCST90002402_218Platelet count1.000000e-28

EFO canonical traits (4, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0004309platelet count
EFO:0006897airway responsiveness measurement
EFO:0007985platelet crit
EFO:0007874gut microbiome measurement

MeSH disease descriptors (2)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D016649Primary Ovarian InsufficiencyC12.050.351.500.056.630.750; C12.100.250.056.630.750; C19.391.630.750
D011471Prostatic NeoplasmsC04.588.945.440.770; C12.100.500.260.750; C12.100.500.565.625; C12.200.294.260.750; C12.200.294.565.625; C12.200.758.409.750; C12.900.619.750

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: yes

ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL1743128 (SINGLE PROTEIN)

Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity

102 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 371,334 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).

MoleculeNamePhasePatents
CHEMBL1010CEFOTAXIME SODIUM44,928
CHEMBL1017TELMISARTAN427,457
CHEMBL1071OXAPROZIN451,044
CHEMBL1095930CEFUROXIME AXETIL4237
CHEMBL1096AMLEXANOX44,195
CHEMBL1096885VALRUBICIN441,463
CHEMBL111RIMONABANT415,726
CHEMBL1131ACITRETIN413,259
CHEMBL1136TELITHROMYCIN415,927
CHEMBL114SAQUINAVIR439,899
CHEMBL1164729FEBUXOSTAT43,499
CHEMBL1200523CEFAZOLIN SODIUM49,725
CHEMBL1200561DOXAZOSIN MESYLATE411,917
CHEMBL1200621GEMIFLOXACIN MESYLATE4884
CHEMBL1200692OLMESARTAN MEDOXOMIL417,268
CHEMBL1200799TRAVOPROST49,398
CHEMBL1200896DINOPROST TROMETHAMINE41,764
CHEMBL1201124KETOROLAC TROMETHAMINE418,700
CHEMBL1201182TEMSIROLIMUS425,195
CHEMBL121ROSIGLITAZONE458,849
CHEMBL1272REPAGLINIDE4
CHEMBL1292CLOFAZIMINE4
CHEMBL1294QUINIDINE4
CHEMBL1316CARPROFEN4
CHEMBL1324TOLCAPONE4
CHEMBL1370BUDESONIDE4
CHEMBL1456MYCOPHENOLATE MOFETIL4
CHEMBL1481GLIMEPIRIDE4
CHEMBL1484NICARDIPINE4
CHEMBL1509DROSPIRENONE4

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

PharmGKB clinical annotations

18 annotations.

VariantTypeLevelDrugsPhenotypes
rs1059751Toxicity3tenofovirHIV infectious disease
rs11568658Efficacy3latanoprostOpen-angle glaucoma
rs11568658Toxicity3valganciclovirKidney Transplantation
rs11568695Other3zidovudineHIV infectious disease
rs1678387Toxicity3BisphosphonatesOsteonecrosis
rs16950650Efficacy3cisplatin;irinotecanSmall cell carcinoma
rs17268282Efficacy3furosemideHeart Failure
rs1751034Metabolism/PK4tenofovirHIV infectious disease
rs3742106Toxicity3tenofovir disoproxil fumarateHIV infectious disease;Nephrotoxicity
rs3742106Metabolism/PK3tenofovirHIV infectious disease
rs3765534Toxicity3azathioprine;mercaptopurineInflammatory Bowel Diseases
rs7317112Toxicity3methotrexateAcute lymphoblastic leukemia
rs7317112Toxicity3glucarpidaseNephrotoxicity
rs899494Toxicity4tenofovirDrug Toxicity;HIV infectious disease
rs9516519Toxicity3methotrexateBurkitt Lymphoma
rs9561765Efficacy3imatinibGastrointestinal Stromal Tumors
rs9561778Toxicity3cyclophosphamideBreast Neoplasms;Drug Toxicity
rs9561778Toxicity3cyclophosphamide;doxorubicin;fluorouracilBreast Neoplasms;Neoplasms

PharmGKB variants

34 variants.

VariantGenesLevelScore#Clin annotsDrugs
rs868853ABCC40.000
rs899494ABCC44-1.501tenofovir
rs1059751ABCC432.251tenofovir
rs1557070ABCC40.000
rs1678387ABCC430.001Bisphosphonates
rs1751034ABCC44-0.501tenofovir
rs2274405ABCC40.000
rs2274406ABCC40.000
rs2274407ABCC40.000
rs3742106ABCC433.502tenofovir disoproxil fumarate;tenofovir
rs3765534ABCC432.501azathioprine;mercaptopurine
rs4773866ABCC40.000
rs7317112ABCC432.502methotrexate;glucarpidase
rs9516519ABCC434.001methotrexate
rs9556455ABCC40.000
rs9561765ABCC432.251imatinib
rs9561778ABCC437.752cyclophosphamide;cyclophosphamide;doxorubicin;fluorouracil
rs11568655ABCC40.000
rs11568658ABCC432.752latanoprost;valganciclovir
rs11568668ABCC40.000
rs11568695ABCC430.121zidovudine
rs16950650ABCC430.001cisplatin;irinotecan
rs17268122ABCC40.000
rs17268282ABCC431.381furosemide
rs146708960ABCC40.000
rs4771904ABCC40.000
rs1678396ABCC40.000
rs4148472ABCC40.000
rs7322318ABCC40.000
rs200858900ABCC40.000
rs11568644ABCC40.000
rs11568681ABCC40.000
rs142211148ABCC40.000
rs11568684ABCC40.000

GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology

(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)

Target class: transporter — ABCC subfamily

Most potent curated ligand interactions (1 total), top 1:

LigandActionAffinityParameter
estradiol disulfateInhibition6.7pIC50

ChEMBL bioactivities

43 potent at pChembl≥5 of 136 total, top 43 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).

pChemblTypeValueUnitMolecule
6.70IC50200nMESTRADIOL DISULFATE
6.00IC501000nMTRANILAST
5.82IC501500nMSULFASALAZINE
5.72IC501900nMFEBUXOSTAT
5.72IC501900nMCLOPROSTENOL SODIUM
5.70IC502000nMDIPYRIDAMOLE
5.70IC502000nMESTRADIOL DISULFATE
5.66IC502200nMAMLEXANOX
5.64IC502300nMALPROSTADIL
5.57IC502700nMPRANLUKAST
5.57IC502700nMCHEMBL4097197
5.57IC502700nMKETOROLAC TROMETHAMINE
5.52IC503000nMPRASTERONE SULFURIC ACID
5.52IC503000nMCARPROFEN
5.40Ki4000nMRIMONABANT
5.34IC504600nMGEFITINIB
5.29IC505100nMRUBITECAN
5.24IC505800nMINDOMETHACIN
5.22IC506000nMMK-571
5.21IC506200nMBMS-986020
5.20IC506300nMGLIQUIDONE
5.20IC506310nMBMS-986020
5.19IC506500nMEPALRESTAT
5.19IC506400nMDIACEREIN
5.17IC506800nMENTACAPONE
5.16Ki7000nMCHEMBL364300
5.15IC507100nMTELITHROMYCIN
5.15IC507100nMDINOPROST TROMETHAMINE
5.13IC507400nMCAMPTOTHECIN
5.13IC507430nMAMSACRINE
5.12IC507500nMCHEMBL4085102
5.10IC508000nMDOXAZOSIN MESYLATE
5.09IC508100nMPAZOPANIB
5.09IC508080nMCHEMBL4063475
5.09IC508200nMFELBINAC
5.08IC508300nMDIPYRIDAMOLE
5.02IC509600nMTUBOCURARINE
5.01IC509800nMPRANOPROFEN
5.00IC501e+04nMTREQUINSIN
5.00IC501e+04nMMK-571
5.00IC501e+04nMCHEMBL2074644
5.00IC501e+04nMCHEMBL260315
5.00IC501e+04nMCHEMBL2074584

PubChem BioAssay actives

42 with measured affinity, of 784 total; 39 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.

CompoundAssayTypeValueUnit
[(8R,9S,13S,14S,17S)-13-methyl-3-sulfooxy-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl] hydrogen sulfate678790: TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of DHEAS in membrane vesicles from MRP4-expressing Sf9 cellsic500.2000uM
2-[[(E)-3-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)prop-2-enoyl]amino]benzoic acid1473741: Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assayic501.0000uM
2-hydroxy-5-[[4-(pyridin-2-ylsulfamoyl)phenyl]diazenyl]benzoic acid1473741: Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assayic501.5000uM
Febuxostat1473741: Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assayic501.9000uM
sodium (Z)-7-[2-[(E)-4-(3-chlorophenoxy)-3-hydroxybut-1-enyl]-3,5-dihydroxycyclopentyl]hept-5-enoate1473741: Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assayic501.9000uM
Dipyridamole678791: TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of 9-(2-phosphonomethoxyethyl)adenine(PMEA) efflux (PMEA: 1 uM) in MRP4-expressing HEK293 cellsic502.0000uM
2-amino-5-oxo-7-propan-2-ylchromeno[2,3-b]pyridine-3-carboxylic acid1473741: Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assayic502.2000uM
Alprostadil1473741: Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assayic502.3000uM
N-[4-oxo-2-(2H-tetrazol-5-yl)chromen-8-yl]-4-(4-phenylbutoxy)benzamide1473741: Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assayic502.7000uM
4-[2-(1H-indazol-4-yl)-6-[(4-methylsulfonylpiperazin-1-yl)methyl]thieno[3,2-d]pyrimidin-4-yl]morpholine;methanesulfonic acid1473741: Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assayic502.7000uM
Ketorolac Tromethamine1473741: Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assayic502.7000uM
[(3S,8R,9S,10R,13S,14S)-10,13-dimethyl-17-oxo-1,2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16-dodecahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] hydrogen sulfate681920: TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of E217betaG uptake in membrane vesicles from MRP4-expressing Sf9 cellsic503.0000uM
Carprofen1473741: Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assayic503.0000uM
5-(4-chlorophenyl)-1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4-methyl-N-piperidin-1-ylpyrazole-3-carboxamide1217133: Noncompetitive inhibition of MRP4-mediated E2-17betaG transport in human MRP4 expressing HEK293 cells by Dixon plotki4.0000uM
Gefitinib1473741: Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assayic504.6000uM
(19S)-19-ethyl-19-hydroxy-8-nitro-17-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,11.04,9.015,20]henicosa-1(21),2,4(9),5,7,10,15(20)-heptaene-14,18-dione1473741: Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assayic505.1000uM
Indomethacin1473741: Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assayic505.8000uM
3-[[3-[(E)-2-(7-chloroquinolin-2-yl)ethenyl]phenyl]-[3-(dimethylamino)-3-oxopropyl]sulfanylmethyl]sulfanylpropanoic acid1473741: Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assayic506.0000uM
1-[4-[4-[3-methyl-4-[[(1R)-1-phenylethoxy]carbonylamino]-1,2-oxazol-5-yl]phenyl]phenyl]cyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid1813455: Inhibition of MRP4 (unknown origin)ic506.2000uM
1-cyclohexyl-3-[4-[2-(7-methoxy-4,4-dimethyl-1,3-dioxoisoquinolin-2-yl)ethyl]phenyl]sulfonylurea1473741: Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assayic506.3000uM
4,5-diacetyloxy-9,10-dioxoanthracene-2-carboxylic acid1473741: Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assayic506.4000uM
2-[(5Z)-5-[(E)-2-methyl-3-phenylprop-2-enylidene]-4-oxo-2-sulfanylidene-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl]acetic acid1473741: Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assayic506.5000uM
Entacapone1473741: Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assayic506.8000uM
5-(4-chlorophenyl)-N-[ethyl(methyl)sulfamoyl]-N’-methyl-4-phenyl-3,4-dihydropyrazole-2-carboximidamide1217133: Noncompetitive inhibition of MRP4-mediated E2-17betaG transport in human MRP4 expressing HEK293 cells by Dixon plotki7.0000uM
Telithromycin1473741: Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assayic507.1000uM
Dinoprost Tromethamine1473741: Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assayic507.1000uM
(19S)-19-ethyl-19-hydroxy-17-oxa-3,13-diazapentacyclo[11.8.0.02,11.04,9.015,20]henicosa-1(21),2,4,6,8,10,15(20)-heptaene-14,18-dione1473741: Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assayic507.4000uM
N-[4-(acridin-9-ylamino)-3-methoxyphenyl]methanesulfonamide1473741: Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assayic507.4300uM
(4S)-4-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S)-2-[[(2S,3R)-2-[[(2S)-2-acetamido-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxybutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-(1H-imidazol-5-yl)propanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-4-methylpentanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]-4-carboxybutanoyl]amino]-3-hydroxypropanoyl]amino]-5-amino-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-4-amino-4-oxobutanoyl]amino]-5-amino-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-5-amino-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-5-[[(2S)-6-amino-1-[[(2S)-4-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-5-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-6-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-4-amino-1-[[(2S)-1-[[(2S)-1-amino-1-oxo-3-phenylpropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1,4-dioxobutan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-hydroxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-3-(1H-indol-3-yl)-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-3-carboxy-1-oxopropan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-carboxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-carboxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1,5-dioxopentan-2-yl]amino]-4-carboxy-1-oxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1,4-dioxobutan-2-yl]amino]-1-oxohexan-2-yl]amino]-5-oxopentanoic acid;acetic acid1473741: Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assayic507.5000uM
Doxazosin Mesylate1473741: Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assayic508.0000uM
(2S)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dihydroxyphenyl)-2-methylpropanoic acid;hydrate1473741: Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assayic508.0800uM
Pazopanib1473741: Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assayic508.1000uM
2-(4-phenylphenyl)acetic acid1473741: Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assayic508.2000uM
Tubocurarine1473741: Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assayic509.6000uM
2-(5H-chromeno[2,3-b]pyridin-7-yl)propanoic acid1473741: Inhibition of human MRP4 overexpressed in Sf9 cell membrane vesicles assessed as uptake of [3H]-estradiol-17beta-D-glucuronide in presence of ATP and GSH measured after 20 mins by membrane vesicle transport assayic509.8000uM
(4R)-4-[(3R,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-3-sulfooxy-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoic acid681389: TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of E217betaG uptake in membrane vesicles from MRP4-expressing HEK-293 cellsic5010.0000uM
9,10-dimethoxy-3-methyl-2-(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)imino-6,7-dihydropyrimido[6,1-a]isoquinolin-4-one678791: TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of 9-(2-phosphonomethoxyethyl)adenine(PMEA) efflux (PMEA: 1 uM) in MRP4-expressing HEK293 cellsic5010.0000uM
2-[[(4R)-4-[(3R,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S)-10,13-dimethyl-3-sulfooxy-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoyl]amino]ethanesulfonic acid681389: TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of E217betaG uptake in membrane vesicles from MRP4-expressing HEK-293 cellsic5010.0000uM
2-[[(4R)-4-[(3R,5R,8R,9S,10S,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-3-sulfooxy-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoyl]amino]acetic acid681389: TP_TRANSPORTER: inhibition of E217betaG uptake in membrane vesicles from MRP4-expressing HEK-293 cellsic5010.0000uM

CTD chemical–gene interactions

200 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation, decreases expression, decreases methylation, increases methylation6
Methotrexateincreases export, decreases expression, affects transport, decreases reaction, increases transport (+2 more)6
Valproic Aciddecreases reaction, decreases activity, affects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression6
Tetrachlorodibenzodioxinaffects cotreatment, increases expression, affects expression5
Acetaminophenincreases expression, affects activity, increases transport, affects cotreatment4
Cacodylic Acidaffects export, affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases reaction, increases export (+1 more)4
Cyclosporineincreases expression, affects expression4
methylselenic aciddecreases expression, decreases reaction, affects expression3
arseniteaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases reaction, affects binding, increases expression (+1 more)3
Adenosine Triphosphateaffects reaction, affects binding, increases hydrolysis, affects activity, increases transport (+2 more)3
Air Pollutantsaffects expression, increases abundance, decreases expression, affects cotreatment3
Arsenicincreases abundance, increases transport, affects methylation, increases expression, increases reaction (+1 more)3
Chenodeoxycholic Acidincreases reaction, decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases expression, affects binding (+1 more)3
Cisplatinincreases expression, decreases response to substance, decreases expression3
Estradiolaffects cotreatment, increases expression3
Glutathioneaffects transport, affects binding, increases export, increases reaction3
Quercetindecreases reaction, increases activity, affects reaction, increases reaction, decreases expression (+3 more)3
Tretinoinincreases expression, decreases expression3
Zidovudineincreases export, increases expression, affects abundance3
bisphenol Aaffects cotreatment, decreases methylation, increases expression2
diethyl phthalateaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, decreases reaction, increases expression2
8-azidoadenosine 5’-triphosphatedecreases reaction, affects binding2
sodium arseniteaffects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression2
estradiol-17 beta-glucuronideaffects export, increases export, increases transport2
oltiprazincreases reaction, increases transport, increases expression2
butylbenzyl phthalateincreases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, decreases reaction2
mercuric bromidedecreases expression, affects cotreatment2
verlukastaffects export, decreases reaction, decreases response to substance, increases activity, decreases activity2
TAK-875decreases activity, decreases reaction, increases transport2
Celecoxibdecreases activity, increases expression2

ChEMBL screening assays

97 unique, capped per target: 71 functional, 21 admet, 5 binding

Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):

Assay IDTypeDescriptionSource paper
CHEMBL1743162ADMETSubstrates of transporters of clinical importance in the absorption and disposition of drugs, MRP4Membrane transporters in drug development. — Nat Rev Drug Discov
CHEMBL2075982FunctionalTP_TRANSPORTER: uptake in membrane vesicles from MRP4-expressing Sf9 cellsAnalysis of methotrexate and folate transport by multidrug resistance protein 4 (ABCC4): MRP4 is a component of the methotrexate efflux system. — Cancer Res
CHEMBL4002488BindingInhibition of MRP4 in 7 mW/cm'2 irradiated human M14 cells assessed as nitration of tyrosine in MRP4 at 5 uM measured after 20 mins by immunoblottingLight-Regulated NO Release as a Novel Strategy To Overcome Doxorubicin Multidrug Resistance. — ACS Med Chem Lett

Cellosaurus cell lines

9 cell lines: 9 cancer cell line

First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):

CellosaurusNameCategorySex
CVCL_B6A1C2BBe1 MRP4 KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_B6A4C2BBe1 MRP3/MRP4 KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_B6AHHepaRG MRP2/MRP4 KOCancer cell lineFemale
CVCL_B6AJHepaRG MRP4 KOCancer cell lineFemale
CVCL_D1V1Abcam A-549 ABCC4 KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_D1ZPAbcam HCT 116 ABCC4 KOCancer cell lineMale
CVCL_SB06HAP1 ABCC4 (-) 1Cancer cell lineMale
CVCL_XK89HAP1 ABCC4 (-) 2Cancer cell lineMale
CVCL_XK90HAP1 ABCC4 (-) 3Cancer cell lineMale

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

300 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT00029224PHASE4COMPLETEDTreatment With Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Breast Cancer, Multiple Myeloma, and Prostate Cancer With Cancer Related Bone Lesions
NCT00035997PHASE4COMPLETEDOpen-label Trial on the Effect of I.V. Zoledronic Acid 4 mg on Bone Density in Hormone Sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastasis
NCT00063609PHASE4COMPLETEDThe Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Loss in Prostate Cancer Patients Undergoing Androgen Deprivation Therapy
NCT00103623PHASE4SUSPENDEDThe Plenaxis® Experience Study
NCT00106392PHASE4COMPLETEDA Safety and Efficacy Study of Prograf in the Prevention of Erectile Dysfunction After Radical Prostatectomy
NCT00185029PHASE4UNKNOWNMR-Lymphography and Lymph Node Staging in Prostate Cancer
NCT00199485PHASE4COMPLETEDAngelica Sinensis for the Treatment of Hot Flashes in Men Undergoing LHRH Therapy for Prostate Cancer
NCT00219219PHASE4COMPLETEDZoledronic Acid in the Prevention of Skeletal-related Events in Hormone Refractory and Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastases
NCT00219271PHASE4COMPLETEDEffect Of Zoledronic Acid On Circulating And Bone Marrow-Residing Prostate Cancer Cells In Patients With Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer
NCT00237146PHASE4COMPLETEDStudy to Evaluate Zoledronic Acid on Quality of Life and Skeletal-related Events as Adjuvant Treatment in Patients With Hormone-naïve Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastasis Who Have Undergone Orchiectomy
NCT00242554PHASE4COMPLETEDOpen-label Phase IV Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastases
NCT00280098PHASE4COMPLETEDDocetaxel in the Treatment of Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer
NCT00293696PHASE4COMPLETEDCasodex/Zoladex Biomarkers in Localised Prostate Cancer
NCT00334139PHASE4COMPLETEDEffect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Metabolism in Patients With Bone Metastasis and Prostate or Breast Cancer
NCT00375765PHASE4COMPLETEDEffects On Dihydrotestosterone Regulated Gene Expression In Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Or Prostate Cancer
NCT00391690PHASE4COMPLETEDEvaluation of Bone Markers as Diagnostic Tools for Early Detection of Bone Metastases in Patients With High Risk Prostate Cancer
NCT00422708PHASE4COMPLETEDLocal Anesthesia for Prostate Biopsy
NCT00526331PHASE4COMPLETEDEvaluation of Arterial Pressure Based Cardiac Output for Goal-Directed Perioperative Therapy
NCT00590213PHASE4COMPLETEDCompare the Value of Prophylactic Versus Therapeutic Breast Radiotherapy in CASODEX
NCT00629330PHASE4TERMINATEDDissemination of Prostate Cancer Screening to PCP’s in African American Communities
NCT00771966PHASE4COMPLETEDRadical Prostatectomy and Perioperative Fluid Therapy
NCT00805701PHASE4COMPLETEDStudy Assessing The Efficacy And Safety Of Avodart (Dutasteride) At Improving Urinary Symptoms In Men With Prostate Cancer Who Are Undergoing Seed Implantation
NCT00859027PHASE4COMPLETEDEffect Of Risedronate On Bone Mass In Older Men Receiving Neoadjuvant Therapy For Prostate Cancer
NCT00906269PHASE4UNKNOWNCan Hyperbaric Oxygen Improve Erectile Function Following Surgery for Prostate Cancer
NCT00953277PHASE4COMPLETEDStudy of Nerve Reconstruction Using AVANCE in Subjects Who Undergo Robotic Assisted Prostatectomy for Treatment of Prostate Cancer
NCT00982800PHASE4COMPLETEDDoes Postoperative Gabapentin Reduce Pain, Opioid Consumption and Anxiety and Have a Positive Effect on Health Related Quality of Life After Radical Prostatectomy?
NCT01083199PHASE4COMPLETEDGlobal Performance Evaluation of the AMS CONTINUUM™ Device
NCT01136226PHASE4COMPLETEDEvaluate Recovery of Testosterone for Patients Using Eligard
NCT01161563PHASE4COMPLETEDRandomized Crossover Trial to Assess the Tolerability of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Analogue Administration
NCT01230905PHASE4COMPLETEDStudy to Monitor the Effects of Androgen Suppression Treatment on the Heart
NCT01296672PHASE4COMPLETED3 Month Finasteride Challenge Test Can Significantly Improve the Performance of Screening for Prostate Cancer
NCT01365143PHASE4TERMINATEDProspective Randomized Trial Comparing Robotic Versus Open Radical Prostatectomy
NCT01379742PHASE4UNKNOWNComparison of Between ThinSeed™ and OncoSeed™ for Permanent Prostate Brachytherapy
NCT01486563PHASE4COMPLETEDHydroxyethyl Starch and Renal Function After Radical Prostatectomy
NCT01511874PHASE4COMPLETEDEfficacy and Safety Study of ELIGARD 22.5mg With Prostate Cancer
NCT01512472PHASE4TERMINATEDFirmagon (Degarelix) Intermittent Therapy
NCT01547416PHASE4COMPLETEDThe Effect of Combined General/Epidural Anesthesia Versus General Anesthesia on Diaphragmatic Function
NCT01571544PHASE4COMPLETEDThe Use of Thermal Suits as Preventing Hypothermia During Surgery
NCT01581749PHASE4UNKNOWNEvaluation of Truebeam for Low-Intermediate Risk Prostate Cancer
NCT01649635PHASE4COMPLETEDStudy of Cabazitaxel Combined With Prednisone and Prophylaxis of Neutropenia Complications in the Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer