ABCC9
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Also known as SUR2CMD1O
Summary
ABCC9 (ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 9, HGNC:60) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 12p12.1, encoding ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 9 (O60706). Subunit of ATP-sensitive potassium channels (KATP).
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the superfamily of ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporters. ABC proteins transport various molecules across extra- and intra-cellular membranes. ABC genes are divided into seven distinct subfamilies (ABC1, MDR/TAP, MRP, ALD, OABP, GCN20, White). This protein is a member of the MRP subfamily which is involved in multi-drug resistance. This protein is thought to form ATP-sensitive potassium channels in cardiac, skeletal, and vascular and non-vascular smooth muscle. Protein structure suggests a role as the drug-binding channel-modulating subunit of the extra-pancreatic ATP-sensitive potassium channels. Mutations in this gene are associated with cardiomyopathy dilated type 1O. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
Source: NCBI Gene 10060 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia Cantu type (Definitive, ClinGen) — +7 more curated relationships
- GWAS associations: 11
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 2,182 total — 65 pathogenic, 37 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 125
- Druggable target: yes — 5 molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_020297
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:60 |
| Approved symbol | ABCC9 |
| Name | ATP binding cassette subfamily C member 9 |
| Location | 12p12.1 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | SUR2, CMD1O |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000069431 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 601439 |
| Entrez | 10060 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 33 — 24 protein_coding, 5 retained_intron, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 2 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000261200, ENST00000261201, ENST00000326684, ENST00000538350, ENST00000544039, ENST00000621589, ENST00000636888, ENST00000682068, ENST00000682426, ENST00000682646, ENST00000682789, ENST00000682879, ENST00000683105, ENST00000683560, ENST00000683676, ENST00000683695, ENST00000683811, ENST00000684084, ENST00000684435, ENST00000684543, ENST00000879185, ENST00000879186, ENST00000879187, ENST00000879188, ENST00000879189, ENST00000879190, ENST00000879191, ENST00000879192, ENST00000879193, ENST00000944975, ENST00000944976, ENST00000944977, ENST00000944978
RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_020297
NM_001377273, NM_001377274, NM_005691, NM_020297
CCDS: CCDS8693, CCDS8694
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000261200 — 40 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000726469 | 21812049 | 21812157 |
| ENSE00000726777 | 21844767 | 21844915 |
| ENSE00000726951 | 21848150 | 21848246 |
| ENSE00000727102 | 21852368 | 21852505 |
| ENSE00000727996 | 21887826 | 21887934 |
| ENSE00000728358 | 21910157 | 21910312 |
| ENSE00000822276 | 21797389 | 21801181 |
| ENSE00000822278 | 21805998 | 21806060 |
| ENSE00000822280 | 21807346 | 21807479 |
| ENSE00000822283 | 21809852 | 21809955 |
| ENSE00000822287 | 21814644 | 21814722 |
| ENSE00000822288 | 21815763 | 21815893 |
| ENSE00000822290 | 21817187 | 21817307 |
| ENSE00000822292 | 21818150 | 21818251 |
| ENSE00000822295 | 21828958 | 21829060 |
| ENSE00000822299 | 21842314 | 21842471 |
| ENSE00000822300 | 21844483 | 21844552 |
| ENSE00000822304 | 21845603 | 21845832 |
| ENSE00000822309 | 21852097 | 21852222 |
| ENSE00000822315 | 21860971 | 21861055 |
| ENSE00000822317 | 21862953 | 21863054 |
| ENSE00000822319 | 21872625 | 21872730 |
| ENSE00000822321 | 21875654 | 21875726 |
| ENSE00000822323 | 21882766 | 21882873 |
| ENSE00000822326 | 21894032 | 21894174 |
| ENSE00000822328 | 21906126 | 21906288 |
| ENSE00000822332 | 21908077 | 21908211 |
| ENSE00000822336 | 21910826 | 21910978 |
| ENSE00000822338 | 21912872 | 21913066 |
| ENSE00000822339 | 21915668 | 21915910 |
| ENSE00000822342 | 21916937 | 21917103 |
| ENSE00000822346 | 21925942 | 21926063 |
| ENSE00000822347 | 21933782 | 21933923 |
| ENSE00000994933 | 21864439 | 21864477 |
| ENSE00000994940 | 21895275 | 21895315 |
| ENSE00001428058 | 21940710 | 21940825 |
| ENSE00001431495 | 21936533 | 21936694 |
| ENSE00001606314 | 21859586 | 21859666 |
| ENSE00001609415 | 21838078 | 21838170 |
| ENSE00003911153 | 21941200 | 21941426 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 195 present calls, max score 92.54.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 3.1426 / max 101.0371, expressed in 498 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (8 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 130058 | 1.4307 | 394 |
| 130054 | 0.8554 | 337 |
| 130056 | 0.5101 | 247 |
| 130057 | 0.0850 | 39 |
| 130052 | 0.0712 | 47 |
| 130055 | 0.0672 | 34 |
| 130053 | 0.0635 | 22 |
| 130059 | 0.0596 | 24 |
Top tissues by expression
288 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 92.54 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 92.31 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 89.86 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 89.45 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 88.23 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 87.91 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 87.87 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 87.71 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 87.58 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 87.58 | gold quality |
| muscle organ | UBERON:0001630 | 87.02 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 85.83 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 85.79 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 85.76 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 85.67 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 85.50 | gold quality |
| heart | UBERON:0000948 | 85.38 | gold quality |
| smooth muscle tissue | UBERON:0001135 | 85.26 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 84.91 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 84.88 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 84.74 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 83.88 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 83.80 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 83.79 | gold quality |
| subcutaneous adipose tissue | UBERON:0002190 | 83.52 | gold quality |
| popliteal artery | UBERON:0002250 | 83.42 | gold quality |
| tibial artery | UBERON:0007610 | 83.40 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 83.10 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 83.07 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue of abdominal region | UBERON:0007808 | 82.58 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 10 experiment(s), a significant marker in 8.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-MTAB-5061 | yes | 179.58 |
| E-GEOD-110499 | yes | 139.28 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 15.03 |
| E-MTAB-9067 | yes | 11.87 |
| E-GEOD-81608 | yes | 10.79 |
| E-GEOD-83139 | yes | 5.47 |
| E-ENAD-27 | yes | 5.02 |
| E-MTAB-6678 | yes | 5.01 |
| E-GEOD-76312 | no | 177.43 |
| E-GEOD-81547 | no | 7.52 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): FOXO1, HIF1A
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- Assembly limits the pharmacological complexity of ATP-sensitive potassium channels (PMID:11825905)
- down-regulation of this channel may facilitate myometrial function during late pregnancy (PMID:12356945)
- In corporal smooth muscle is composed of Kir6.1-Kir6.2 construct expressed with SUR2B.K(ATP) channel in corporal smooth muscle cells is composed of heteromultimers of Kir6.1 and Kir6.2 with the ratio of 3 : 1 or 4 : 0 and SUR2B. (PMID:12934053)
- role of mutation in human dilated cardiomyopathy and effect on KATP channel gating (PMID:15034580)
- Syn-1A binds both NBFs of SUR1 and SUR2A but appears to exhibit distinct interactions with NBF2 of these SUR proteins in modulating the KATP channels in islet beta cells and cardiac myocytes (PMID:15339904)
- Syn-1A binds both NBFs of SUR1 and SUR2A but appears to exhibit distinct interactions with NBF2 of these SUR proteins in modulating the KATP channels in islet beta cells and cardiac myocytes (PMID:16267564)
- newly discovered 734Ile allele in ABCC9 might influence susceptibility to precocious myocardial infarct in our population (PMID:16563363)
- Syntaxin-1A actions on sulfonylurea receptor 2A blocks acidic pH-induced cardiac K(ATP) channel activation (PMID:16672225)
- Results describe a new function of the Kir6.1-SUR2A complex, namely the regulation of paracellular permeability through tight junctions. (PMID:16820413)
- review the structure and function of ABC proteins and discuss SUR, its regulation of the K(ATP) channel, and its role in cardiovascular disease. (PMID:18239147)
- caveolin-dependent internalization is involved in PKC-epsilon-mediated inhibition of vascular K(ATP) channels (Kir6.1 and SUR2B) by phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate or angiotensin II (PMID:18663158)
- Kir6.1/SUR2B is the major functional K(ATP) channel complex in the pig MMA and MCA, and mRNA expression studies suggest that the human MMA shares this K(ATP) channel subunit profile (PMID:18996111)
- caveolin-3 negatively regulates Kir6.2/SUR2A channel function. (PMID:19481058)
- sequence variants in ABCC9 is unlikely to contribute to variation in postural change in systolic blood pressure (PMID:19952277)
- These findings suggest that abnormal localization of the SUR2A K(+) channel protein leads to reduced K(ATP) channel activity in familial hypokalemic periodic paralysis. (PMID:19962959)
- mammalian oocytes express K(ATP) channels. Real-time PCR revealed that mRNA for Kir6.1, Kir6.2, SUR2A and SUR2B, were present in human oocytes of different stages. (PMID:20847183)
- This study showed that variants in the SUR2 gene (ABCC9) associate with epidemiological variation in human sleep duration, which is also influenced by inter-individual differences in seasonal adaptation and chronotype. (PMID:22105623)
- Cantu syndrome is caused by mutations in ABCC9 (PMID:22608503)
- Electrophysiological experiments show that mutations in ABCC9, associated with Cantu syndrome, reduce the ATP-mediated potassium channel inhibition, resulting in channel opening. (PMID:22610116)
- two different de novo missense mutations in the two patients with coarse facial features and hypertrichosis (PMID:23307537)
- A mutation (V734I) in ABCC9 increases susceptibility to coronary spasm and acute myocardial infarction. (PMID:23739550)
- ABCC9 is a susceptibility gene for early repolarization syndrome and Brugada syndrome. (PMID:24439875)
- Results show that a polymorphism in ABCC9 is associated with aging pathology, and exposure to sulfonylurea drugs is associated with increased risk for aging pathology among individuals who died age 85 and older (PMID:24770881)
- This study confirmed that specific ABCC9 single-nucleotide polymorphisms is associated with HS-Aging pathology in the Alzheimer disease. (PMID:25470345)
- We describe novel ABCC9 variants in human brain, corresponding to altered 3’UTR length, which could lead to targeting by miR-30c (PMID:26115089)
- single amino acid difference can account for the markedly different diazoxide sensitivities between channels containing either the SUR1 or SUR2A subunit isoforms. (PMID:26181369)
- ABCC9 polymorphism associated with Brain disorders: sleep problems. depression and HS-Aging. (PMID:26226329)
- Analysis of three Cantu syndrome-associated gain of function mutations indicates that all lead to overactive K(ATP) channels, but at least two mechanisms underlie the observed gain of function: decreased ATP inhibition and enhanced MgADP activation. (PMID:26621776)
- The patient reported here gives further evidence that these syndromes are an expression of the ABCC9-related disorders, ranging from hypertrichosis and acromegaloid facies to the severe end of Cantu syndrome. (PMID:26871653)
- ABCC9 gene has been associated with Dilated Cardiomyopathy. 3 pathogenic variants have been associated with DCM: 1 missense -CM1410876-, 1 nonsense -CM040975-, and 1 small indel -CX041212. (PMID:27736720)
- Significant gene-based association between the ABCC9 gene and hippocampal sclerosis-aging appeared to be driven by a region in which a significant haplotype-based association. (PMID:28131462)
- ABCC9-related Intellectual disability Myopathy Syndrome is a K(ATP) channelopathy with loss-of-function mutations in ABCC9. (PMID:31575858)
- Three-dimensional facial morphology in Cantu syndrome. (PMID:32100467)
- Novel variants of ABCC9 in Japanese children with Cantu syndrome. (PMID:32198910)
- Cantu syndrome versus Zimmermann-Laband syndrome: Report of nine individuals with ABCC9 variants. (PMID:32622958)
- Novel cholesterol-dependent regulation of cardiac KATP subunit expression revealed using histone deacetylase inhibitors. (PMID:33356020)
- Genetic Etiology of Left-Sided Obstructive Heart Lesions: A Story in Development. (PMID:33432820)
- The expression of ATP-sensitive potassium channels in human umbilical arteries with severe pre-eclampsia. (PMID:33846486)
- Consequences of SUR2[A478V] Mutation in Skeletal Muscle of Murine Model of Cantu Syndrome. (PMID:34359961)
- Vascular KATP channel structural dynamics reveal regulatory mechanism by Mg-nucleotides. (PMID:34711681)
Cross-species orthologs
14 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | abcc9 | ENSDARG00000015985 |
| mus_musculus | Abcc9 | ENSMUSG00000030249 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Abcc9 | ENSRNOG00000036960 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | l(2)03659 | FBGN0010549 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG7627 | FBGN0032026 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | MRP | FBGN0032456 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG9270 | FBGN0032908 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG10505 | FBGN0034612 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Mrp5 | FBGN0038740 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | rdog | FBGN0039644 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG11898 | FBGN0039645 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG31792 | FBGN0051792 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Mrp4 | FBGN0263316 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00000477 |
Paralogs (11): CFTR (ENSG00000001626), ABCC8 (ENSG00000006071), ABCC2 (ENSG00000023839), ABCC6 (ENSG00000091262), ABCC1 (ENSG00000103222), ABCC3 (ENSG00000108846), ABCC5 (ENSG00000114770), ABCC11 (ENSG00000121270), ABCC10 (ENSG00000124574), ABCC4 (ENSG00000125257), ABCC12 (ENSG00000140798)
Protein
Protein identifiers
ATP-binding cassette sub-family C member 9 — O60706 (reviewed: O60706)
Alternative names: Sulfonylurea receptor 2
All UniProt accessions (10): O60706, A0A804HHX2, A0A804HIU2, A0A804HK56, A0A804HKB7, A0A804HL22, A0A804HL58, G3V1N6, H0YFV4, Q8N4N7
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Subunit of ATP-sensitive potassium channels (KATP). Can form cardiac and smooth muscle-type KATP channels with KCNJ11. KCNJ11 forms the channel pore while ABCC9 is required for activation and regulation. Can form a sulfonylurea-sensitive but ATP-insensitive potassium channel with KCNJ8.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with KCNJ11. Interacts with KCNJ8.
Subcellular location. Membrane.
Disease relevance. Cardiomyopathy, dilated, 1O (CMD1O) [MIM:608569] A disorder characterized by ventricular dilation and impaired systolic function, resulting in congestive heart failure and arrhythmia. Patients are at risk of premature death. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Atrial fibrillation, familial, 12 (ATFB12) [MIM:614050] A familial form of atrial fibrillation, a common sustained cardiac rhythm disturbance. Atrial fibrillation is characterized by disorganized atrial electrical activity and ineffective atrial contraction promoting blood stasis in the atria and reduces ventricular filling. It can result in palpitations, syncope, thromboembolic stroke, and congestive heart failure. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia (HTOCD) [MIM:239850] A rare disorder characterized by congenital hypertrichosis, neonatal macrosomia, a distinct osteochondrodysplasia, and cardiomegaly. The hypertrichosis leads to thick scalp hair, which extends onto the forehead, and a general increase in body hair. In addition, macrocephaly and coarse facial features, including a broad nasal bridge, epicanthal folds, a wide mouth, and full lips, can be suggestive of a storage disorder. About half of affected individuals are macrosomic and edematous at birth, whereas in childhood they usually have a muscular appearance with little subcutaneous fat. Thickened calvarium, narrow thorax, wide ribs, flattened or ovoid vertebral bodies, coxa valga, osteopenia, enlarged medullary canals, and metaphyseal widening of long bones have been reported. Cardiac manifestations such as patent ductus arteriosus, ventricular hypertrophy, pulmonary hypertension, and pericardial effusions are present in approximately 80% of cases. Motor development is usually delayed due to hypotonia. Most patients have a mild speech delay, and a small percentage have learning difficulties or intellectual disability. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. Intellectual disability and myopathy syndrome (IDMYS) [MIM:619719] An autosomal recessive disorder characterized by global developmental delay, mildly impaired intellectual development, hypotonia, muscle weakness and fatigue, and white matter abnormalities on brain imaging. Variable additional features may include sensorineural hearing loss, dysmorphic facies, and progressive heart disease. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Miscellaneous. May contribute to the regulation of sleep duration. An intronic variant of this gene may account for about 5% of the variation of sleep duration between individuals. Sleep duration is influenced both by environmental and genetic factors, with an estimated heritability of about 40%. Numerous genes are expected to contribute to the regulation of sleep duration.
Similarity. Belongs to the ABC transporter superfamily. ABCC family. Conjugate transporter (TC 3.A.1.208) subfamily.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| O60706-1 | SUR2A | yes |
| O60706-2 | SUR2B |
RefSeq proteins (4): NP_001364202, NP_001364203, NP_005682, NP_064693* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000388 | ABCC8/9 | Family |
| IPR001475 | ABCC9 | Family |
| IPR003439 | ABC_transporter-like_ATP-bd | Domain |
| IPR003593 | AAA+_ATPase | Domain |
| IPR011527 | ABC1_TM_dom | Domain |
| IPR017871 | ABC_transporter-like_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR027417 | P-loop_NTPase | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036640 | ABC1_TM_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR047080 | ABCC9_ATP-bd_dom1 | Domain |
| IPR050173 | ABC_transporter_C-like | Family |
Pfam: PF00005, PF00664
UniProt features (66 total): sequence variant 17, topological domain 16, transmembrane region 15, glycosylation site 5, domain 4, sequence conflict 3, binding site 2, chain 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1, splice variant 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O60706-F1 | 81.72 | 0.35 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (2): 705–712; 1346–1353
Glycosylation sites (5): 9, 326, 330, 333, 334
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
13 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-1296025 | ATP sensitive Potassium channels |
| R-HSA-382556 | ABC-family protein mediated transport |
| R-HSA-5578775 | Ion homeostasis |
| R-HSA-5678420 | Defective ABCC9 causes CMD10, ATFB12 and Cantu syndrome |
| R-HSA-112316 | Neuronal System |
| R-HSA-1296065 | Inwardly rectifying K+ channels |
| R-HSA-1296071 | Potassium Channels |
| R-HSA-1643685 | Disease |
| R-HSA-382551 | Transport of small molecules |
| R-HSA-397014 | Muscle contraction |
| R-HSA-5576891 | Cardiac conduction |
| R-HSA-5619084 | ABC transporter disorders |
| R-HSA-5619115 | Disorders of transmembrane transporters |
MSigDB gene sets: 554 (showing top):
GSE18804_SPLEEN_MACROPHAGE_VS_COLON_TUMORAL_MACROPHAGE_DN, GOBP_POTASSIUM_ION_TRANSPORT, GOBP_LIPID_MODIFICATION, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_NITROGEN_COMPOUND, GOBP_MUSCLE_TISSUE_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_BLOOD_PRESSURE, GOBP_CORONARY_VASCULATURE_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_CIRCULATORY_SYSTEM_PROCESS, KAAB_FAILED_HEART_ATRIUM_DN, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_PEPTIDE, REACTOME_POTASSIUM_CHANNELS, REACTOME_INWARDLY_RECTIFYING_K_CHANNELS, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_POTASSIUM_ION, GOBP_ORGANOPHOSPHATE_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_MONOCARBOXYLIC_ACID_METABOLIC_PROCESS
GO Biological Process (54): MAPK cascade (GO:0000165), action potential (GO:0001508), response to hypoxia (GO:0001666), heart morphogenesis (GO:0003007), regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006357), mitochondrion organization (GO:0007005), skeletal muscle tissue development (GO:0007519), gene expression (GO:0010467), response to activity (GO:0014823), fatty acid oxidation (GO:0019395), response to ATP (GO:0033198), cellular response to potassium ion (GO:0035865), vasodilation (GO:0042311), response to hydrogen peroxide (GO:0042542), negative regulation of apoptotic process (GO:0043066), response to estrogen (GO:0043627), cellular respiration (GO:0045333), negative regulation of blood pressure (GO:0045776), ATP metabolic process (GO:0046034), fibroblast proliferation (GO:0048144), defense response to virus (GO:0051607), transmembrane transport (GO:0055085), coronary vasculature development (GO:0060976), cardiac conduction (GO:0061337), cellular response to chemical stress (GO:0062197), cellular response to calcium ion (GO:0071277), cellular response to ATP (GO:0071318), cellular response to xenobiotic stimulus (GO:0071466), potassium ion transmembrane transport (GO:0071805), oxygen metabolic process (GO:0072592), cardiac muscle cell contraction (GO:0086003), monoatomic cation transmembrane transport (GO:0098655), obsolete inorganic cation transmembrane transport (GO:0098662), transport across blood-brain barrier (GO:0150104), regulation of potassium ion transmembrane transport (GO:1901379), response to peptide (GO:1901652), reactive oxygen species biosynthetic process (GO:1903409), response to hydrogen sulfide (GO:1904880), potassium ion import across plasma membrane (GO:1990573), blood vessel development (GO:0001568)
GO Molecular Function (15): potassium channel activity (GO:0005267), ATP binding (GO:0005524), sulfonylurea receptor activity (GO:0008281), potassium channel regulator activity (GO:0015459), ATP hydrolysis activity (GO:0016887), ATPase-coupled monoatomic cation transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0019829), ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0042626), obsolete ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0043225), transmembrane transporter binding (GO:0044325), protein-containing complex binding (GO:0044877), potassium channel activator activity (GO:0099104), ABC-type transporter activity (GO:0140359), nucleotide binding (GO:0000166), ATP-activated inward rectifier potassium channel activity (GO:0015272), transmembrane transporter activity (GO:0022857)
GO Cellular Component (9): mitochondrion (GO:0005739), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), inward rectifying potassium channel (GO:0008282), sarcomere (GO:0030017), potassium ion-transporting ATPase complex (GO:0031004), sarcolemma (GO:0042383), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), membrane (GO:0016020), protein-containing complex (GO:0032991)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-9 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Inwardly rectifying K+ channels | 1 |
| Transport of small molecules | 1 |
| Cardiac conduction | 1 |
| ABC transporter disorders | 1 |
| Potassium Channels | 1 |
| Neuronal System | 1 |
| Muscle contraction | 1 |
| Disorders of transmembrane transporters | 1 |
| Disease | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| potassium channel activity | 2 |
| ATP-dependent activity | 2 |
| ATPase-coupled transmembrane transporter activity | 2 |
| intracellular signaling cassette | 1 |
| regulation of membrane potential | 1 |
| response to stress | 1 |
| response to decreased oxygen levels | 1 |
| heart development | 1 |
| animal organ morphogenesis | 1 |
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| organelle organization | 1 |
| striated muscle tissue development | 1 |
| skeletal muscle organ development | 1 |
| macromolecule biosynthetic process | 1 |
| response to stimulus | 1 |
| fatty acid metabolic process | 1 |
| lipid oxidation | 1 |
| response to purine-containing compound | 1 |
| response to organophosphorus | 1 |
| response to oxygen-containing compound | 1 |
| response to potassium ion | 1 |
| cellular response to metal ion | 1 |
| blood vessel diameter maintenance | 1 |
| response to reactive oxygen species | 1 |
| apoptotic process | 1 |
| regulation of apoptotic process | 1 |
| negative regulation of programmed cell death | 1 |
| response to hormone | 1 |
| energy derivation by oxidation of organic compounds | 1 |
| regulation of blood pressure | 1 |
| purine ribonucleotide metabolic process | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate metabolic process | 1 |
| cell population proliferation | 1 |
| monoatomic cation channel activity | 1 |
| potassium ion transmembrane transporter activity | 1 |
| adenyl ribonucleotide binding | 1 |
| purine ribonucleoside triphosphate binding | 1 |
| transmembrane signaling receptor activity | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1716 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABCC9 | KCNJ8 | Q15842 | 992 |
| ABCC9 | KCNJ11 | Q14654 | 978 |
| ABCC9 | RBM20 | Q5T481 | 805 |
| ABCC9 | SCN5A | Q14524 | 760 |
| ABCC9 | MYBPC3 | Q14896 | 723 |
| ABCC9 | CSRP3 | P50461 | 715 |
| ABCC9 | DSG2 | Q14126 | 713 |
| ABCC9 | TMPO | P08918 | 707 |
| ABCC9 | EYA4 | O95677 | 703 |
| ABCC9 | NEXN | Q0ZGT2 | 696 |
| ABCC9 | LDB3 | O75112 | 690 |
| ABCC9 | TCAP | O15273 | 685 |
| ABCC9 | SGCD | Q92629 | 680 |
| ABCC9 | ACTN2 | P35609 | 667 |
| ABCC9 | KCNE5 | Q9UJ90 | 664 |
IntAct
5 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSPB2 | ABCC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| M | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| ABCC8 | ABCC9 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ABCC9 | KCNJ11 | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.270 |
BioGRID (7): ABCC9 (Two-hybrid), ABCC9 (Two-hybrid), ABCC9 (Affinity Capture-Western), ABCC9 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCC9 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABCC9 (Protein-RNA), ESF1 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS))
ESM2 similar proteins: A0A059JK44, A0A0D1BUH6, A0A0S6XH62, A0A0U1LQE1, A0A142I732, A0A179H0T5, A0A348AXX9, A0A3G9H9H1, A0A8J9WHR9, A7A063, C8ZCR2, F2Q5G0, F2RPA4, F9X9V4, G4N2B5, I1R9B3, I1RF50, I1S2J9, K0E4D9, K3VYH8, O15440, O60706, P0CE68, P0CE70, P0CU83, P14772, P21441, P38735, P70170, P82451, P9WEL8, Q08D64, Q10185, Q2UPC0, Q4WA92, Q4WSI1, Q4WT65, Q5A762, Q5AV01, Q63563
Diamond homologs: A0A0D1CZ63, A0A0U1LQE1, A0A1U8QTJ9, A2XCD4, A7KVC2, B2RX12, E9Q236, F1M3J4, F9X9V4, G4N2B5, J9VQH1, O15438, O15439, O15440, O31708, O35379, O60706, O70127, O88269, O88563, O95255, P0CE69, P14772, P16875, P16877, P21439, P21440, P32386, P33527, P38735, P39109, P53049, P70170, P82451, P91660, P9WEL8, Q07QX6, Q08201, Q09427, Q0VQP5
SIGNOR signaling
1 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABCC9 | “form complex” | “KATP channel” | binding |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
2182 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 65 |
| Likely pathogenic | 37 |
| Uncertain significance | 940 |
| Likely benign | 842 |
| Benign | 121 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1000443 | NM_020297.4(ABCC9):c.2721T>G (p.Tyr907Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1022992 | NM_020297.4(ABCC9):c.2371C>T (p.Gln791Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1026876 | NM_020297.4(ABCC9):c.2422_2423del (p.Arg808fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1035485 | NM_020297.4(ABCC9):c.438del (p.Thr147fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1044828 | NM_020297.4(ABCC9):c.2826T>G (p.Tyr942Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1057737 | NM_020297.4(ABCC9):c.2529_2530del (p.Ile844fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1395006 | NM_020297.4(ABCC9):c.1022_1032dup (p.Lys345fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1402291 | NM_020297.4(ABCC9):c.3269del (p.Gly1090fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1409851 | NM_020297.4(ABCC9):c.1319del (p.Gln440fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1446144 | NM_020297.4(ABCC9):c.1600del (p.Leu534fs) | Pathogenic |
| 146315 | GRCh38/hg38 12p12.3-12.1(chr12:15840854-22021652)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 1482842 | NM_020297.4(ABCC9):c.1867G>T (p.Glu623Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 1486684 | NM_020297.4(ABCC9):c.1057_1073dup (p.Phe359_Leu360insTerPhe) | Pathogenic |
| 1527688 | GRCh37/hg19 12p12.3-11.23(chr12:17884992-26704895) | Pathogenic |
| 1711337 | NM_020297.4(ABCC9):c.3346C>G (p.Arg1116Gly) | Pathogenic |
| 1712081 | NM_020297.4(ABCC9):c.2444G>C (p.Gly815Ala) | Pathogenic |
| 2004320 | NM_020297.4(ABCC9):c.2625T>A (p.Tyr875Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2008293 | NM_020297.4(ABCC9):c.2828C>G (p.Ser943Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2018281 | NM_020297.4(ABCC9):c.1320+2T>G | Pathogenic |
| 2018500 | NM_020297.4(ABCC9):c.729del (p.Ile243fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2022414 | NM_020297.4(ABCC9):c.2589_2590del (p.Arg864fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2023230 | NM_020297.4(ABCC9):c.3586C>T (p.Gln1196Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2059714 | NM_020297.4(ABCC9):c.565C>T (p.Arg189Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 2081678 | NM_020297.4(ABCC9):c.259dup (p.Ile87fs) | Pathogenic |
| 2128352 | NM_020297.4(ABCC9):c.3388_3389insTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTNNNNNNNNNNGAAAACTGGCTAGCCATATGTAGAAAGCTGAAACTGGATCCCTTCCTTACACCTTATACAAAAATCAAATCAATTCAAGATGGGATGATTTCTT (p.Tyr1130delinsPhePhePhePhePhePhePheXaaXaaXaaXaaLysLeuAlaSerHisMetTer) | Pathogenic |
| 2167066 | NM_020297.4(ABCC9):c.1219del (p.Glu407fs) | Pathogenic |
| 265666 | NM_020297.4(ABCC9):c.3460C>G (p.Arg1154Gly) | Pathogenic |
| 2663857 | NM_020297.4(ABCC9):c.2954A>C (p.Tyr985Ser) | Pathogenic |
| 2832242 | NM_020297.4(ABCC9):c.1108_1123del (p.Leu369_Gln370insTer) | Pathogenic |
| 2842642 | NM_020297.4(ABCC9):c.2099T>G (p.Leu700Ter) | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
5080 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 12:21805996:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:21805997:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:21805997:CAG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:21806165:AATC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:21807344:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:21807345:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:21815757:TCATA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:21815758:CATA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:21815759:ATAC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:21815760:TACC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:21815761:ACC:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:21828956:ACCGT:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:21828957:CCGTC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:21829056:CATGC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:21829057:ATGC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:21829058:TGC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:21829059:GC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:21829059:GCC:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:21829060:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:21829061:C:CA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:21829061:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:21829062:T:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:21838076:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:21838077:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:21838169:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:21838170:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:21838171:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:21852092:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:21852093:TTAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:21852094:TAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
10169 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 12:21807377:T:A | D1473V | 1.000 |
| 12:21807377:T:G | D1473A | 1.000 |
| 12:21807378:C:G | D1473H | 1.000 |
| 12:21807428:A:G | L1456P | 1.000 |
| 12:21814694:C:T | G1351E | 1.000 |
| 12:21814695:C:A | G1351W | 1.000 |
| 12:21818242:C:G | G1227R | 1.000 |
| 12:21818242:C:T | G1227R | 1.000 |
| 12:21828975:A:G | W1218R | 1.000 |
| 12:21828975:A:T | W1218R | 1.000 |
| 12:21838087:C:G | R1186P | 1.000 |
| 12:21838103:C:G | G1181R | 1.000 |
| 12:21838103:C:T | G1181R | 1.000 |
| 12:21838165:A:G | L1160P | 1.000 |
| 12:21852138:A:G | W910R | 1.000 |
| 12:21852138:A:T | W910R | 1.000 |
| 12:21852408:A:G | L868P | 1.000 |
| 12:21852483:T:A | D843V | 1.000 |
| 12:21852483:T:G | D843A | 1.000 |
| 12:21852484:C:G | D843H | 1.000 |
| 12:21852504:T:A | D836V | 1.000 |
| 12:21852505:C:G | D836H | 1.000 |
| 12:21861026:A:G | L790P | 1.000 |
| 12:21872682:A:G | L714P | 1.000 |
| 12:21872688:G:A | S712F | 1.000 |
| 12:21872691:T:A | K711M | 1.000 |
| 12:21872694:C:T | G710E | 1.000 |
| 12:21872695:C:A | G710W | 1.000 |
| 12:21872709:C:A | G705V | 1.000 |
| 12:21872709:C:T | G705D | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000001431 (12:21935217 T>C), RS1000035870 (12:21852163 G>A,T), RS1000050511 (12:21800939 CTG>C), RS1000056304 (12:21836579 G>A), RS1000076271 (12:21928237 A>G), RS1000087553 (12:21881541 A>T), RS1000107819 (12:21865371 G>A), RS1000107874 (12:21851610 C>G,T), RS1000123850 (12:21880733 A>T), RS1000151184 (12:21928795 A>G), RS1000168014 (12:21905742 C>G), RS1000192386 (12:21842147 T>C), RS1000209291 (12:21941367 C>A), RS1000211777 (12:21811916 T>C), RS1000214977 (12:21797024 G>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:601439 | disease phenotypes: MIM:608569, MIM:239850, MIM:614050, MIM:619719, MIM:601144, MIM:115195, MIM:607411, MIM:610253, MIM:115080, MIM:115200, MIM:194200
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia Cantu type | Definitive | Autosomal dominant |
| dilated cardiomyopathy 1O | Strong | Autosomal dominant |
| intellectual disability and myopathy syndrome | Strong | Autosomal recessive |
| familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy | Supportive | Autosomal dominant |
| acromegaloid facial appearance syndrome | Supportive | Autosomal dominant |
| hypertrichosis-acromegaloid facial appearance syndrome | Supportive | Autosomal dominant |
| Brugada syndrome | Limited | Autosomal dominant |
| atrial fibrillation, familial, 12 | Limited | Unknown |
ClinGen Gene-Disease Validity (3)
Expert-panel classifications — Definitive > Strong > Moderate > Limited > Disputed > Refuted.
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| Brugada syndrome | Disputed | AD |
| hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia Cantu type | Definitive | AD |
| dilated cardiomyopathy 1O | Limited | AD |
Mondo (24): dilated cardiomyopathy 1O (MONDO:0012062), hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia Cantu type (MONDO:0009406), atrial fibrillation, familial, 12 (MONDO:0013545), intellectual disability and myopathy syndrome (MONDO:0859224), cardiomyopathy (MONDO:0004994), intellectual disability (MONDO:0001071), breast ductal adenocarcinoma (MONDO:0005590), dilated cardiomyopathy (MONDO:0005021), arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (MONDO:0016587), Brugada syndrome (MONDO:0015263), hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 2 (MONDO:0007266), patent ductus arteriosus (MONDO:0011827), Kleefstra syndrome 1 (MONDO:0027407), myocardial infarction (MONDO:0005068), ventricular tachycardia (MONDO:0005477)
Orphanet (15): Familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy (Orphanet:154), Cantú syndrome (Orphanet:1517), Rare cardiomyopathy (Orphanet:167848), Dilated cardiomyopathy (Orphanet:217604), Inherited arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (Orphanet:247), Brugada syndrome (Orphanet:130), Kleefstra syndrome (Orphanet:261494), Hereditary progressive cardiac conduction defect (Orphanet:871), Familial dilated cardiomyopathy with conduction defect due to LMNA mutation (Orphanet:300751), Familial dilated cardiomyopathy (Orphanet:217607), Rare hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (Orphanet:217569), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Unexplained intellectual disability (Orphanet:319658), Familial patent arterial duct (Orphanet:466729), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Patent arterial duct (Orphanet:706), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome (Orphanet:907)
HPO phenotypes
125 total (30 of 125 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000006 | Autosomal dominant inheritance |
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000154 | Wide mouth |
| HP:0000179 | Thick lower lip vermilion |
| HP:0000212 | Gingival overgrowth |
| HP:0000215 | Thick upper lip vermilion |
| HP:0000219 | Thin upper lip vermilion |
| HP:0000256 | Macrocephaly |
| HP:0000280 | Coarse facial features |
| HP:0000286 | Epicanthus |
| HP:0000294 | Low anterior hairline |
| HP:0000336 | Prominent supraorbital ridges |
| HP:0000343 | Long philtrum |
| HP:0000407 | Sensorineural hearing impairment |
| HP:0000431 | Wide nasal bridge |
| HP:0000455 | Broad nasal tip |
| HP:0000463 | Anteverted nares |
| HP:0000470 | Short neck |
| HP:0000527 | Long eyelashes |
| HP:0000565 | Esotropia |
| HP:0000574 | Thick eyebrow |
| HP:0000601 | Hypotelorism |
| HP:0000639 | Nystagmus |
| HP:0000689 | Dental malocclusion |
| HP:0000739 | Anxiety |
| HP:0000774 | Narrow chest |
| HP:0000885 | Broad ribs |
| HP:0000926 | Platyspondyly |
| HP:0000939 | Osteoporosis |
| HP:0000944 | Abnormal metaphysis morphology |
GWAS associations
11 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001356_16 | Gout | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST001762_947 | Obesity-related traits | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST002430_1 | Hippocampal sclerosis of aging | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST004862_22 | Itch intensity from mosquito bite adjusted by bite size | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST005146_53 | Birth weight | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST006629_35 | Pulse pressure | 7.000000e-20 |
| GCST007269_121 | Pulse pressure | 2.000000e-14 |
| GCST008363_121 | Offspring birth weight | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST90000025_1028 | Appendicular lean mass | 8.000000e-15 |
| GCST90000026_13 | Appendicular lean mass | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST90000027_39 | Appendicular lean mass | 2.000000e-10 |
EFO canonical traits (7, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0003940 | physical activity |
| EFO:0008377 | mosquito bite reaction itch intensity measurement |
| EFO:0008378 | mosquito bite reaction size measurement |
| EFO:0004344 | birth weight |
| EFO:0005763 | pulse pressure measurement |
| EFO:0005939 | parental genotype effect measurement |
| EFO:0004980 | appendicular lean mass |
MeSH disease descriptors (17)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D019571 | Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Dysplasia | C14.240.400.145; C14.280.238.028; C14.280.400.145; C16.131.240.400.145 |
| D053840 | Brugada Syndrome | C14.280.067.322; C14.280.123.250; C16.320.100 |
| D018270 | Carcinoma, Ductal, Breast | C04.557.470.200.025.232.500; C04.557.470.615.132.500; C04.588.180.390; C17.800.090.500.390 |
| D009202 | Cardiomyopathies | C14.280.238 |
| D002311 | Cardiomyopathy, Dilated | C14.280.195.160; C14.280.238.070; C16.320.488.750 |
| D002312 | Cardiomyopathy, Hypertrophic | C14.280.238.100; C14.280.484.048.750.070.160 |
| D004374 | Ductus Arteriosus, Patent | C14.240.400.340; C14.280.400.340; C16.131.240.400.340 |
| D008607 | Intellectual Disability | C10.597.606.360; C23.888.592.604.646; F01.700.687; F03.625.539 |
| D009203 | Myocardial Infarction | C14.280.647.500; C14.907.585.500; C23.550.513.355.750; C23.550.717.489.750 |
| D017180 | Tachycardia, Ventricular | C14.280.067.845.940; C14.280.123.875.940; C23.550.073.845.940 |
| D014927 | Wolff-Parkinson-White Syndrome | C14.280.067.780.977; C14.280.123.750.977; C16.131.240.400.980 |
| C535655 | Acromegaloid facial appearance syndrome (supp.) | |
| C535572 | Cantu syndrome (supp.) | |
| C563906 | Cardiomyopathy, Dilated, 1o (supp.) | |
| C566171 | Cardiomyopathy, Familial Hypertrophic, 2 (supp.) | |
| C563043 | Kleefstra Syndrome (supp.) | |
| C536231 | familial dilated cardiomyopathy (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (3): CHEMBL1971 (SINGLE PROTEIN), CHEMBL2095152 (PROTEIN COMPLEX GROUP), CHEMBL2095198 (PROTEIN COMPLEX)
Molecules with ChEMBL bioactivity
5 molecules (phase ≥1), by development phase (incl. off-target/promiscuous compounds). Patent mentions across the top 20 by phase: 72,465 (via chembl_molecule»patent_compound — counts attach to the compound, not the gene–compound relationship, so off-target/promiscuous molecules can dominate).
| Molecule | Name | Phase | Patents |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1159 | PINACIDIL ANHYDROUS | 4 | 6,303 |
| CHEMBL472 | GLYBURIDE | 4 | 53,236 |
| CHEMBL631 | PROPAFENONE | 4 | 12,711 |
| CHEMBL49035 | CROMAKALIM | 2 | 135 |
| CHEMBL12531 | CLAMIKALANT | 2 | 80 |
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB clinical annotations
1 annotations.
| Variant | Type | Level | Drugs | Phenotypes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs704212 | Metabolism/PK | 3 | montelukast | Asthma |
PharmGKB variants
6 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs2307024 | ABCC9 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs11046217 | ABCC9 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs704212 | ABCC9 | 3 | 2.00 | 1 | montelukast |
| rs829074 | ABCC9 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs11046238 | ABCC9 | 0.00 | 0 | ||
| rs11046209 | ABCC9 | 0.00 | 0 |
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: transporter — ABCC subfamily
Most potent curated ligand interactions (1 total), top 1:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| compound 13b [PMID: 19101153] | Positive | 6.17 | pEC50 |
ChEMBL bioactivities
536 potent at pChembl≥5 of 582 total, top 50 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9.27 | EC50 | 0.537 | nM | CHEMBL321455 |
| 9.17 | EC50 | 0.6761 | nM | CHEMBL217511 |
| 9.04 | EC50 | 0.912 | nM | CHEMBL426334 |
| 9.00 | EC50 | 1 | nM | CHEMBL218564 |
| 8.93 | EC50 | 1.175 | nM | CHEMBL214561 |
| 8.74 | EC50 | 1.82 | nM | CHEMBL413532 |
| 8.56 | EC50 | 2.754 | nM | CHEMBL217810 |
| 8.43 | EC50 | 3.715 | nM | CHEMBL218564 |
| 8.41 | EC50 | 3.89 | nM | CHEMBL384564 |
| 8.30 | EC50 | 5.012 | nM | CHEMBL3138573 |
| 8.30 | EC50 | 5.012 | nM | CHEMBL2111694 |
| 8.29 | EC50 | 5.129 | nM | CHEMBL218564 |
| 8.26 | EC50 | 5.495 | nM | CHEMBL426334 |
| 8.22 | EC50 | 6.026 | nM | CHEMBL217847 |
| 8.20 | EC50 | 6.31 | nM | CHEMBL323159 |
| 8.06 | EC50 | 8.71 | nM | CHEMBL3392139 |
| 8.05 | EC50 | 8.913 | nM | CHEMBL50760 |
| 8.01 | EC50 | 9.772 | nM | CHEMBL386363 |
| 7.95 | EC50 | 11.22 | nM | CHEMBL2111694 |
| 7.90 | EC50 | 12.59 | nM | CHEMBL3138553 |
| 7.89 | EC50 | 12.88 | nM | CHEMBL108723 |
| 7.85 | EC50 | 14.13 | nM | CHEMBL386119 |
| 7.85 | EC50 | 14.13 | nM | CHEMBL108251 |
| 7.84 | EC50 | 14.45 | nM | CHEMBL265269 |
| 7.77 | EC50 | 16.98 | nM | CHEMBL216766 |
| 7.74 | EC50 | 18.2 | nM | CHEMBL216284 |
| 7.72 | EC50 | 19.05 | nM | CHEMBL215375 |
| 7.70 | EC50 | 19.95 | nM | CHEMBL386119 |
| 7.70 | IC50 | 20 | nM | CROMAKALIM |
| 7.66 | EC50 | 21.88 | nM | CHEMBL11458 |
| 7.66 | EC50 | 21.88 | nM | CHEMBL3138587 |
| 7.65 | EC50 | 22.39 | nM | CHEMBL107888 |
| 7.64 | EC50 | 22.91 | nM | CHEMBL216546 |
| 7.64 | EC50 | 22.91 | nM | CHEMBL3138607 |
| 7.63 | EC50 | 23.44 | nM | CHEMBL110399 |
| 7.62 | EC50 | 23.99 | nM | CHEMBL386582 |
| 7.59 | EC50 | 25.7 | nM | CHEMBL3138549 |
| 7.59 | EC50 | 25.7 | nM | CHEMBL2112487 |
| 7.57 | EC50 | 26.92 | nM | CHEMBL386582 |
| 7.57 | EC50 | 26.92 | nM | CHEMBL261996 |
| 7.57 | EC50 | 26.92 | nM | CHEMBL426160 |
| 7.57 | Ki | 27 | nM | CHEMBL11458 |
| 7.57 | EC50 | 26.92 | nM | CHEMBL320983 |
| 7.56 | EC50 | 27.54 | nM | CHEMBL384576 |
| 7.56 | EC50 | 27.54 | nM | CHEMBL214841 |
| 7.56 | EC50 | 27.54 | nM | CHEMBL320983 |
| 7.56 | EC50 | 27.54 | nM | CHEMBL108586 |
| 7.55 | EC50 | 28.18 | nM | CHEMBL3138545 |
| 7.54 | EC50 | 28.84 | nM | CHEMBL214841 |
| 7.53 | EC50 | 29.51 | nM | CHEMBL386323 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
547 with measured affinity, of 1101 total; 50 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-5,13-dithia-2-azatricyclo[8.4.0.03,8]tetradeca-1(10),3(8)-diene-7,11-dione | 93975: Evaluated for K-ATP activity in terms of membrane potential change, through guinea pig bladder assay | ec50 | 0.0005 | uM |
| 8-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-5,12-dioxa-2-azatricyclo[7.4.0.03,7]trideca-1(9),3(7)-diene-6,10-dione | 272331: Activity against pig bladder KATP channel opening assessed as ability to relax spontaneous bladder contraction | ec50 | 0.0007 | uM |
| (4S,8R)-8-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-methyl-5,12-dioxa-2-azatricyclo[7.4.0.03,7]trideca-1(9),3(7)-diene-6,10-dione | 272328: Ability to open human urinary bladder Kir6.2 channel containing SUR2B in Ltk cells by FLIPR assay | ec50 | 0.0009 | uM |
| (4S,8R)-8-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-propyl-5,12-dioxa-2-azatricyclo[7.4.0.03,7]trideca-1(9),3(7)-diene-6,10-dione | 272328: Ability to open human urinary bladder Kir6.2 channel containing SUR2B in Ltk cells by FLIPR assay | ec50 | 0.0010 | uM |
| (4R,8S)-8-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-ethyl-12-oxa-2-azatricyclo[7.4.0.03,7]trideca-1(9),3(7)-diene-6,10-dione | 272328: Ability to open human urinary bladder Kir6.2 channel containing SUR2B in Ltk cells by FLIPR assay | ec50 | 0.0012 | uM |
| (8R,13R)-8-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-13-methyl-5,12-dioxa-2-azatricyclo[7.4.0.03,7]trideca-1(9),3(7)-diene-6,10-dione | 272328: Ability to open human urinary bladder Kir6.2 channel containing SUR2B in Ltk cells by FLIPR assay | ec50 | 0.0018 | uM |
| (4S,8S)-8-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4,5-dimethyl-12-oxa-2,5-diazatricyclo[7.4.0.03,7]tridec-3(7)-ene-6,10-dione | 272328: Ability to open human urinary bladder Kir6.2 channel containing SUR2B in Ltk cells by FLIPR assay | ec50 | 0.0028 | uM |
| (4S,8R)-8-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-ethyl-5,12-dioxa-2-azatricyclo[7.4.0.03,7]trideca-1(9),3(7)-diene-6,10-dione | 272328: Ability to open human urinary bladder Kir6.2 channel containing SUR2B in Ltk cells by FLIPR assay | ec50 | 0.0039 | uM |
| (8R)-8-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-6,6-dioxo-12-oxa-6lambda6-thia-2-azatricyclo[7.4.0.03,7]trideca-1(9),3(7)-dien-10-one | 93975: Evaluated for K-ATP activity in terms of membrane potential change, through guinea pig bladder assay | ec50 | 0.0050 | uM |
| (8S)-8-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-5,12-dioxa-2-azatricyclo[7.4.0.03,7]trideca-1(9),3(7)-diene-6,10-dione | 93985: Evaluated for K-ATP activity as in vitro bladder relaxation in spontaneous Landrace pig detrusor strips (SLPD) | ec50 | 0.0050 | uM |
| (4S,8R)-8-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-ethyl-5,11-dioxa-2-azatricyclo[7.3.0.03,7]dodeca-1(9),3(7)-diene-6,10-dione | 272328: Ability to open human urinary bladder Kir6.2 channel containing SUR2B in Ltk cells by FLIPR assay | ec50 | 0.0060 | uM |
| (9S)-9-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-3,4,5,6,7,9-hexahydrofuro[3,4-b]quinoline-1,8-dione | 93975: Evaluated for K-ATP activity in terms of membrane potential change, through guinea pig bladder assay | ec50 | 0.0063 | uM |
| 8-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-10,10-dioxo-5-oxa-10lambda6-thia-2-azatricyclo[7.4.0.03,7]trideca-1(9),3(7)-dien-6-one | 93975: Evaluated for K-ATP activity in terms of membrane potential change, through guinea pig bladder assay | ec50 | 0.0087 | uM |
| N-[2-(1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-hydroxypropan-2-yl)naphthalen-1-yl]propanamide | 159672: Potent effective concentration was evaluated for KATP channel opening activity in pig bladder strips | ec50 | 0.0089 | uM |
| (4R,8R)-8-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(methoxymethyl)-5,12-dioxa-2-azatricyclo[7.4.0.03,7]trideca-1(9),3(7)-diene-6,10-dione | 272328: Ability to open human urinary bladder Kir6.2 channel containing SUR2B in Ltk cells by FLIPR assay | ec50 | 0.0098 | uM |
| (9R)-9-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1,1-dioxo-3,4,5,6,7,9-hexahydro-2H-thieno[3,2-b]quinolin-8-one | 93984: Evaluated for K-ATP activity as in vitro bladder relaxation in spontaneous Landrace pig detrusor strips (SLPD) | ec50 | 0.0126 | uM |
| 8-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-12-oxa-2,5-diazatricyclo[7.4.0.03,7]trideca-1(9),3(7)-diene-6,10-dione | 93975: Evaluated for K-ATP activity in terms of membrane potential change, through guinea pig bladder assay | ec50 | 0.0129 | uM |
| 8-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-5,11-dioxa-2-azatricyclo[7.4.0.03,7]trideca-1(9),3(7)-diene-6,10-dione | 93975: Evaluated for K-ATP activity in terms of membrane potential change, through guinea pig bladder assay | ec50 | 0.0141 | uM |
| (4S,9R)-9-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-ethyl-5,13-dioxa-2-azatricyclo[8.4.0.03,8]tetradeca-1(10),3(8)-diene-7,11-dione | 272328: Ability to open human urinary bladder Kir6.2 channel containing SUR2B in Ltk cells by FLIPR assay | ec50 | 0.0141 | uM |
| (4S,8R)-8-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-ethyl-11,11-dimethyl-5,12-dioxa-2-azatricyclo[7.4.0.03,7]trideca-1(9),3(7)-diene-6,10-dione | 272328: Ability to open human urinary bladder Kir6.2 channel containing SUR2B in Ltk cells by FLIPR assay | ec50 | 0.0144 | uM |
| 9-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-6,6-dimethyl-5,13-dioxa-2-azatricyclo[8.4.0.03,8]tetradeca-1(10),3(8)-diene-7,11-dione | 272328: Ability to open human urinary bladder Kir6.2 channel containing SUR2B in Ltk cells by FLIPR assay | ec50 | 0.0170 | uM |
| (8R,13R)-8-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-13-ethyl-5,12-dioxa-2-azatricyclo[7.4.0.03,7]trideca-1(9),3(7)-diene-6,10-dione | 272328: Ability to open human urinary bladder Kir6.2 channel containing SUR2B in Ltk cells by FLIPR assay | ec50 | 0.0182 | uM |
| (4R,8R)-8-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-ethyl-5,12-dioxa-2-azatricyclo[7.4.0.03,7]trideca-1(9),3(7)-diene-6,10-dione | 272331: Activity against pig bladder KATP channel opening assessed as ability to relax spontaneous bladder contraction | ec50 | 0.0191 | uM |
| 3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydrochromene-6-carbonitrile | 78296: Contraction and relaxation of guinea pig portal vein with KCl and glibenclamide respectively | ic50 | 0.0200 | uM |
| (9S)-9-(3-iodo-4-methylphenyl)-1,1-dioxo-3,4,5,6,7,9-hexahydro-2H-thieno[3,2-b]quinolin-8-one | 93974: Evaluated for K-ATP activity in terms of change in membrane potential through guinea pig bladder assay | ec50 | 0.0219 | uM |
| 1-cyano-2-(2-methylbutan-2-yl)-3-pyridin-3-ylguanidine | 272331: Activity against pig bladder KATP channel opening assessed as ability to relax spontaneous bladder contraction | ec50 | 0.0219 | uM |
| (8S)-8-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-5-oxa-2-azatricyclo[7.3.0.03,7]dodeca-1(9),3(7)-diene-6,10-dione | 93975: Evaluated for K-ATP activity in terms of membrane potential change, through guinea pig bladder assay | ec50 | 0.0224 | uM |
| (4S,8R)-8-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(methoxymethyl)-5,12-dioxa-2-azatricyclo[7.4.0.03,7]trideca-1(9),3(7)-diene-6,10-dione | 272328: Ability to open human urinary bladder Kir6.2 channel containing SUR2B in Ltk cells by FLIPR assay | ec50 | 0.0229 | uM |
| (9S)-9-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1,1-dioxo-3,4,5,6,7,9-hexahydro-2H-thieno[3,2-b]quinolin-8-one | 93984: Evaluated for K-ATP activity as in vitro bladder relaxation in spontaneous Landrace pig detrusor strips (SLPD) | ec50 | 0.0229 | uM |
| 8-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-5,11-dioxa-2-azatricyclo[7.3.0.03,7]dodeca-1(9),3(7)-diene-6,10-dione | 93985: Evaluated for K-ATP activity as in vitro bladder relaxation in spontaneous Landrace pig detrusor strips (SLPD) | ec50 | 0.0234 | uM |
| 8-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-11,11-dimethyl-5,12-dioxa-2-azatricyclo[7.4.0.03,7]trideca-1(9),3(7)-diene-6,10-dione | 272328: Ability to open human urinary bladder Kir6.2 channel containing SUR2B in Ltk cells by FLIPR assay | ec50 | 0.0240 | uM |
| (8R)-8-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-5,12-dioxa-2-azatricyclo[7.4.0.03,7]trideca-1(9),3(7)-diene-6,10-dione | 93975: Evaluated for K-ATP activity in terms of membrane potential change, through guinea pig bladder assay | ec50 | 0.0257 | uM |
| (9S)-9-(3-bromo-4-chlorophenyl)-1,1-dioxo-3,4,5,6,7,9-hexahydro-2H-thieno[3,2-b]quinolin-8-one | 93974: Evaluated for K-ATP activity in terms of change in membrane potential through guinea pig bladder assay | ec50 | 0.0257 | uM |
| 8-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-5,12-dioxa-2-azatricyclo[7.4.0.03,7]trideca-1(9),3(7)-diene-6,10-dione | 272328: Ability to open human urinary bladder Kir6.2 channel containing SUR2B in Ltk cells by FLIPR assay | ec50 | 0.0269 | uM |
| 9-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-5,13-dioxa-2-azatricyclo[8.4.0.03,8]tetradeca-1(10),3(8)-diene-7,11-dione | 93975: Evaluated for K-ATP activity in terms of membrane potential change, through guinea pig bladder assay | ec50 | 0.0269 | uM |
| (4R,8R)-8-(4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)-4-propyl-5,12-dioxa-2-azatricyclo[7.4.0.03,7]trideca-1(9),3(7)-diene-6,10-dione | 272328: Ability to open human urinary bladder Kir6.2 channel containing SUR2B in Ltk cells by FLIPR assay | ec50 | 0.0269 | uM |
| 7-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-5-methyl-1,1-dioxo-2,3,4,7-tetrahydrothieno[3,2-b]pyridine-6-carbonitrile | 93974: Evaluated for K-ATP activity in terms of change in membrane potential through guinea pig bladder assay | ec50 | 0.0275 | uM |
| (4R,8R)-8-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-propyl-5,12-dioxa-2-azatricyclo[7.4.0.03,7]trideca-1(9),3(7)-diene-6,10-dione | 272328: Ability to open human urinary bladder Kir6.2 channel containing SUR2B in Ltk cells by FLIPR assay | ec50 | 0.0275 | uM |
| (4S,8R)-8-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-(2-methylpropyl)-5,12-dioxa-2-azatricyclo[7.4.0.03,7]trideca-1(9),3(7)-diene-6,10-dione | 272328: Ability to open human urinary bladder Kir6.2 channel containing SUR2B in Ltk cells by FLIPR assay | ec50 | 0.0275 | uM |
| (9S)-9-(4-fluoro-3-iodophenyl)-1,1-dioxo-3,4,5,6,7,9-hexahydro-2H-thieno[3,2-b]quinolin-8-one | 93974: Evaluated for K-ATP activity in terms of change in membrane potential through guinea pig bladder assay | ec50 | 0.0282 | uM |
| (4S,8R)-8-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-4-butyl-5,12-dioxa-2-azatricyclo[7.4.0.03,7]trideca-1(9),3(7)-diene-6,10-dione | 272328: Ability to open human urinary bladder Kir6.2 channel containing SUR2B in Ltk cells by FLIPR assay | ec50 | 0.0295 | uM |
| 9-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-5,6,7,9-tetrahydro-4H-pyrazolo[5,1-b]quinazolin-8-one | 73908: Potassium channel opening activity determined in cultured guinea pig urinary bladder cells | ec50 | 0.0300 | uM |
| 9-(4-bromo-3-fluorophenyl)-5,6,7,9-tetrahydro-4H-pyrazolo[5,1-b]quinazolin-8-one | 73908: Potassium channel opening activity determined in cultured guinea pig urinary bladder cells | ec50 | 0.0300 | uM |
| (8R)-8-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-6,6-dioxo-6lambda6-thia-2-azatricyclo[7.3.0.03,7]dodeca-1(9),3(7)-dien-10-one | 93977: Evaluated for K-ATP activity in terms of stable twitch response through field-stimulated landrace pig detrusor assay | ec50 | 0.0309 | uM |
| 8-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-12-oxa-2-azatricyclo[7.4.0.03,7]trideca-1(9),3(7)-diene-6,10-dione | 93975: Evaluated for K-ATP activity in terms of membrane potential change, through guinea pig bladder assay | ec50 | 0.0316 | uM |
| (9R)-9-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-3,4,5,6,7,9-hexahydrofuro[3,4-b]quinoline-1,8-dione | 93985: Evaluated for K-ATP activity as in vitro bladder relaxation in spontaneous Landrace pig detrusor strips (SLPD) | ec50 | 0.0324 | uM |
| (3R,4S)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-(2-oxopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydrochromene-6-carbonitrile | 272331: Activity against pig bladder KATP channel opening assessed as ability to relax spontaneous bladder contraction | ec50 | 0.0347 | uM |
| 9-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-7,7-dimethyl-4,4a,5,6,8a,9-hexahydropyrazolo[5,1-b]quinazolin-8-one | 73908: Potassium channel opening activity determined in cultured guinea pig urinary bladder cells | ec50 | 0.0350 | uM |
| 5-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1,5,7,8,9,10-hexahydropyrano[3,4-b]quinoline-4,6-dione | 93975: Evaluated for K-ATP activity in terms of membrane potential change, through guinea pig bladder assay | ec50 | 0.0355 | uM |
| 10-(3-bromo-4-fluorophenyl)-1,1-dioxo-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,10-octahydrothiopyrano[3,2-b]quinolin-9-one | 93974: Evaluated for K-ATP activity in terms of change in membrane potential through guinea pig bladder assay | ec50 | 0.0380 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
35 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases methylation, decreases expression, decreases methylation | 3 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, affects expression | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases methylation, decreases expression | 2 |
| methyleugenol | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression | 1 |
| 2-amino-3,8-dimethylimidazo(4,5-f)quinoxaline | decreases expression | 1 |
| S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteine | affects response to substance, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| diallyl trisulfide | increases expression | 1 |
| N,N,N’,N’-tetrakis(2-pyridylmethyl)ethylenediamine | increases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| perfluoro-n-nonanoic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2-palmitoylglycerol | increases expression | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | decreases methylation | 1 |
| jinfukang | decreases expression | 1 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases expression | 1 |
| Docetaxel | decreases response to substance, increases expression | 1 |
| Sunitinib | increases expression | 1 |
| Cisplatin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Endosulfan | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Ivermectin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Lipopolysaccharides | affects response to substance, increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Niclosamide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Progesterone | increases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression | 1 |
| Triclosan | decreases expression | 1 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Aflatoxin M1 | decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
61 unique, capped per target: 46 functional, 15 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL1006149 | Binding | Channel opening activity at SUR2B/Kir6.2 potassium ATP channel in human TE671 cells assessed as isometric force by FLIPR | Discovery and structure-activity relationships of a novel series of benzopyran-based K(ATP) openers for urge urinary incontinence. — Bioorg Med Chem |
| CHEMBL678531 | Functional | Potassium channel opening activity determined in cultured guinea pig urinary bladder cells | Structure-Activity studies for a novel series of tricyclic dihydropyrimidines as K(ATP) channel openers (KCOs). — Bioorg Med Chem Lett |
Cellosaurus cell lines
1 cell lines: 1 transformed cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_D1JT | PrecisION hKir6.2/SUR2A (KATP)-HEK | Transformed cell line | Female |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
343 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00702117 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Ajmaline Utilization in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Cardiac Arrhythmias |
| NCT00348530 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Carvedilol Versus Verapamil in Chronic Heart Failure Secondary to Non-Ischemic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT00371891 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Ontario Multidetector Computed Tomographic (MDCT) Coronary Angiography Study (OMCAS) |
| NCT00401856 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | CMR to Assess Fibrosis in Cardiomyopathy Using Eplerenone |
| NCT00559338 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Impact of Nesiritide Infusion for Decompensated Heart Failure in the Emergency Department |
| NCT00606775 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | The Preventive Efficacy of Carvedilol on Cardiac Dysfunction in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy |
| NCT00658203 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Clinical Evaluation on Advanced Resynchronization |
| NCT00701220 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Statin Therapy for Ischemic and Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT00800761 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Intensive Combined Chelation Therapy for Iron-Induced Cardiac Disease in Patients With Thalassemia Major |
| NCT00806390 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Prevention of Anthracycline or Trastuzumab Induced Cardiomyopathy by Metoprolol |
| NCT01006473 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Exercise Training in Chagas Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT01261065 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Mechanisms of Improvement With Beta-Blocker Treatment in Heart Failure |
| NCT01345188 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Ranolazine in Ischemic Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT01868841 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | 123-I mIBG (AdreView) Heart-to-Mediastinal (H/M) Ratio and SPECT Imaging on a Small Field of View-High Efficiency Cardiac SPECT System |
| NCT02640846 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Effects of Levosimendan, Milrinone and Norepinephrine on Left and Right Ventricular Function in Septic Shock |
| NCT03228823 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Prospective Assessment of Premature Ventricular Contractions Suppression in Cardiomyopathy(PAPS) |
| NCT04323852 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Can Vitamin D Reduce Heart Muscle Damage After Bypass Surgery? |
| NCT05034432 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | The PIVATAL Study -Study of Ventricular Arrhythmia (VTA) Ablation in Left Ventricular Assist Device (LVAD) Patients |
| NCT05718128 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Clinical Study of Endocardial Myocardial Biopsy |
| NCT06964464 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Comparative Effectiveness of Carvedilol Versus Metoprolol Succinate in Heart Failure Patients With an Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator |
| NCT00701077 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | DAPERB 3,4-DiAminoPyridine and Electrophysiological Response in Brugada Syndrome |
| NCT00927732 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | Hydroquinidine Versus Placebo in Patients With Brugada Syndrome |
| NCT00170183 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) to Preserve Renal Function in Hospitalized Patients With Heart Failure |
| NCT00270387 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | A Study of Short-Term Outcomes and Economic Impact For Patients With Worsening Congestive Heart Failure When Natrecor (Nesiritide) is Added to Standard-Care Therapy, Compared to Administration of Placebo With Standard-Care Therapy |
| NCT00321295 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Biventricular Pacing In Patients With Left Ventricular Dysfunction After Cardiovascular Surgery |
| NCT00483197 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | VentrAssistTM LVAD as a Bridge to Cardiac Transplantation - Pivotal Trial |
| NCT00490321 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | VentrAssistTM LVAD for the Treatment of Advanced Heart Failure - Destination Therapy |
| NCT00626028 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Comparison of Inhaled Nitric Oxide and Oxygen in Participants Reactivity During Acute Pulmonary Vasodilator Testing |
| NCT01013714 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Cardiac Sympathetic Denervation for Prevention of Ventricular Tachyarrhythmias |
| NCT01217827 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator Use in the VA System |
| NCT01648634 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Nebivolol for the Prevention of Left Ventricular Systolic Dysfunction in Patients With Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy |
| NCT02924285 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Catheter Ablation Versus Amiodarone for Therapy of Premature Ventricular Contractions in Patients With Structural Heart Disease |
| NCT03860935 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety of AG10 in Subjects With Transthyretin Amyloid Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT04166331 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Adjunctive DobutAmine in sePtic Cardiomyopathy With Tissue Hypoperfusion |
| NCT05175066 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Bisoprolol Administration to Prevent Anthracycline-induced Cardiotoxicity |
| NCT05237323 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Micophenolate Mofetil Versus Azathioprine in Myocarditis |
| NCT06158698 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | CMP-MYTHiC Trial and Registry - CardioMyoPathy With MYocarditis THerapy With Colchicine |
| NCT06563895 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Acoramidis Transthyretin Amyloidosis Prevention Trial in the Young (ACT-EARLY) Study in Asymptomatic Carriers of a Pathogenic TTR Variant |
| NCT06846086 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Cardioprotective Effects of Melatonin in Patients With Cardiomyopathy |
| NCT07116473 | PHASE3 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | To Evaluate the Long-term Safety and Tolerability of Acoramidis in Participants With Newly Diagnosed ATTR-CM (ACT-EARLY OLE) |
Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia Cantu type, dilated cardiomyopathy 1O, intellectual disability and myopathy syndrome, Brugada syndrome, atrial fibrillation, familial, 12, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, acromegaloid facial appearance syndrome, hypertrichosis-acromegaloid facial appearance syndrome
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): acromegaloid facial appearance syndrome, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, atrial fibrillation, familial, 12, Brugada syndrome, cardiac conduction defect, dilated cardiomyopathy 1A, dilated cardiomyopathy 1O, disorder of development or morphogenesis, familial dilated cardiomyopathy, hippocampal sclerosis of aging, hypertrichosis-acromegaloid facial appearance syndrome, hypertrichotic osteochondrodysplasia Cantu type, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 2, intellectual disability and myopathy syndrome, Kleefstra syndrome 1, patent ductus arteriosus, ventricular tachycardia, Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome