ABLIM1
gene geneOn this page
Also known as abLIMlimatin
Summary
ABLIM1 (actin binding LIM protein 1, HGNC:78) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 10q25.3, encoding Actin-binding LIM protein 1 (O14639). May act as scaffold protein.
This gene encodes a LIM zinc-binding domain-containing protein that binds to actin filaments and mediates interactions between actin and cytoplasmic targets. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified.
Source: NCBI Gene 3983 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 5
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 161 total — 9 pathogenic, 2 likely-pathogenic
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_002313
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:78 |
| Approved symbol | ABLIM1 |
| Name | actin binding LIM protein 1 |
| Location | 10q25.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | abLIM, limatin |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000099204 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 602330 |
| Entrez | 3983 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 15 — 11 protein_coding, 3 retained_intron, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000369253, ENST00000369256, ENST00000392952, ENST00000392955, ENST00000428430, ENST00000440467, ENST00000466400, ENST00000477638, ENST00000481974, ENST00000485570, ENST00000533213, ENST00000649363, ENST00000651023, ENST00000651092, ENST00000707119
RefSeq mRNA: 26 — MANE Select: NM_002313
NM_001003407, NM_001322882, NM_001322883, NM_001322884, NM_001322885, NM_001322886, NM_001322887, NM_001322888, NM_001322889, NM_001322890, NM_001322891, NM_001322892, NM_001322893, NM_001322894, NM_001322895, NM_001322896, NM_001322897, NM_001322898, NM_001322899, NM_001322900, NM_001352440, NM_001352441, NM_001352442, NM_001352443, NM_002313, NM_006720
CCDS: CCDS31288, CCDS31289, CCDS7590, CCDS81508, CCDS81509
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000533213 — 23 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000811956 | 114453379 | 114453483 |
| ENSE00000811965 | 114472977 | 114473132 |
| ENSE00000811969 | 114473879 | 114473956 |
| ENSE00000933328 | 114441722 | 114441786 |
| ENSE00000933329 | 114444029 | 114444134 |
| ENSE00000933330 | 114445312 | 114445403 |
| ENSE00000933331 | 114447880 | 114448020 |
| ENSE00000933333 | 114487958 | 114488016 |
| ENSE00000986769 | 114465698 | 114465827 |
| ENSE00001000257 | 114468181 | 114468216 |
| ENSE00001435390 | 114441017 | 114441077 |
| ENSE00001548840 | 114451624 | 114451671 |
| ENSE00001647651 | 114657957 | 114658275 |
| ENSE00001692782 | 114545005 | 114545098 |
| ENSE00001714043 | 114547650 | 114547776 |
| ENSE00001754905 | 114575416 | 114575599 |
| ENSE00002474216 | 114440082 | 114440089 |
| ENSE00003480415 | 114491791 | 114491878 |
| ENSE00003519304 | 114439176 | 114439250 |
| ENSE00003652169 | 114601827 | 114601961 |
| ENSE00003692120 | 114571297 | 114571406 |
| ENSE00003716256 | 114437844 | 114437924 |
| ENSE00003751361 | 114431112 | 114436373 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 299 present calls, max score 99.68.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 43.3008 / max 1062.0015, expressed in 1510 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (32 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 111487 | 11.3703 | 931 |
| 111486 | 9.1239 | 1011 |
| 111511 | 6.5644 | 861 |
| 111485 | 6.0737 | 744 |
| 111495 | 3.2110 | 775 |
| 111496 | 1.4767 | 357 |
| 111505 | 1.3655 | 344 |
| 111484 | 1.1413 | 305 |
| 111497 | 0.4229 | 124 |
| 111506 | 0.3578 | 147 |
Top tissues by expression
300 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 99.68 | gold quality |
| esophagus squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006920 | 99.63 | gold quality |
| cerebellar vermis | UBERON:0004720 | 99.56 | gold quality |
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 99.47 | gold quality |
| epithelium of esophagus | UBERON:0001976 | 99.46 | gold quality |
| myocardium | UBERON:0002349 | 99.34 | gold quality |
| heart right ventricle | UBERON:0002080 | 99.24 | gold quality |
| pharyngeal mucosa | UBERON:0000355 | 99.23 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 99.22 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 99.20 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 99.19 | gold quality |
| squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006914 | 99.16 | gold quality |
| parotid gland | UBERON:0001831 | 99.14 | gold quality |
| gingiva | UBERON:0001828 | 99.11 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 99.06 | gold quality |
| gingival epithelium | UBERON:0001949 | 99.05 | gold quality |
| oral cavity | UBERON:0000167 | 99.00 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 98.99 | gold quality |
| gluteal muscle | UBERON:0002000 | 98.97 | gold quality |
| paraflocculus | UBERON:0005351 | 98.97 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 98.95 | gold quality |
| body of tongue | UBERON:0011876 | 98.93 | gold quality |
| synovial joint | UBERON:0002217 | 98.88 | gold quality |
| tongue | UBERON:0001723 | 98.86 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 98.86 | gold quality |
| superior surface of tongue | UBERON:0007371 | 98.85 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 98.84 | gold quality |
| upper arm skin | UBERON:0004263 | 98.79 | gold quality |
| nipple | UBERON:0002030 | 98.77 | gold quality |
| penis | UBERON:0000989 | 98.69 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 10 experiment(s), a significant marker in 6.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-HCAD-35 | yes | 91.10 |
| E-GEOD-134144 | yes | 30.45 |
| E-HCAD-25 | yes | 21.75 |
| E-HCAD-10 | yes | 13.18 |
| E-GEOD-84465 | yes | 12.10 |
| E-MTAB-10283 | no | 259.21 |
| E-MTAB-8381 | no | 218.71 |
| E-MTAB-7249 | no | 206.37 |
| E-CURD-53 | no | 174.25 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
172 targeting ABLIM1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-450A-1-3P | 100.00 | 69.33 | 1837 |
| HSA-MIR-6833-3P | 100.00 | 70.63 | 3197 |
| HSA-MIR-4768-5P | 100.00 | 69.49 | 2861 |
| HSA-MIR-3163 | 100.00 | 77.23 | 8605 |
| HSA-MIR-574-5P | 100.00 | 66.01 | 989 |
| HSA-MIR-4776-3P | 100.00 | 68.73 | 1340 |
| HSA-MIR-548AW | 99.99 | 72.57 | 3559 |
| HSA-MIR-4531 | 99.99 | 69.70 | 3181 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-3667-3P | 99.99 | 67.17 | 1636 |
| HSA-MIR-3185 | 99.99 | 68.12 | 1959 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-3688-3P | 99.97 | 72.02 | 2834 |
| HSA-MIR-607 | 99.97 | 73.62 | 5593 |
| HSA-MIR-590-3P | 99.96 | 74.34 | 6478 |
| HSA-MIR-548AJ-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-548X-3P | 99.96 | 73.38 | 5345 |
| HSA-MIR-551B-5P | 99.96 | 71.28 | 3493 |
| HSA-MIR-1468-3P | 99.96 | 72.74 | 3797 |
| HSA-MIR-4267 | 99.96 | 66.53 | 2368 |
| HSA-MIR-651-3P | 99.94 | 73.48 | 5177 |
| HSA-MIR-1236-3P | 99.94 | 68.04 | 1695 |
| HSA-MIR-9983-3P | 99.94 | 71.48 | 3631 |
| HSA-MIR-6835-3P | 99.93 | 70.49 | 2904 |
| HSA-MIR-6768-5P | 99.92 | 67.36 | 1942 |
| HSA-MIR-515-5P | 99.92 | 69.82 | 2343 |
| HSA-MIR-519E-5P | 99.92 | 69.62 | 2358 |
| HSA-MIR-6809-3P | 99.91 | 71.45 | 3814 |
| HSA-MIR-4753-3P | 99.90 | 71.03 | 3786 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 7)
- SNP rs727532 in ABLIM1 (10q25) had significant association in the multivariate test & strong associations with novelty seeking, harm avoidance, reward dependence and alcohol dependence in the COGA sample. (PMID:21547531)
- Exon 11 inclusion isoform of ABLIM1 may have a muscle-specific function, and its abnormal splicing could be related to muscle symptoms of myotonic dystrophy type 1. (PMID:25403273)
- Rictor promotes cell migration and actin polymerization through regulating ABLIM1 phosphorylation in Hepatocellular Carcinoma. (PMID:33061800)
- Effect and in silico characterization of genetic variants associated with severe spermatogenic disorders in a large Iberian cohort. (PMID:33784440)
- Actin-Binding LIM 1 (ABLIM1) Inhibits Glioblastoma Progression and Serves as a Novel Prognostic Biomarker. (PMID:36583064)
- ABLIM1, a novel ubiquitin E3 ligase, promotes growth and metastasis of colorectal cancer through targeting IkBalpha ubiquitination and activating NF-kB signaling. (PMID:38228802)
- Spitz melanoma with MAP3K8::ABLIM1 rearrangement: a case report with review of the literature. (PMID:39363234)
Cross-species orthologs
6 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | ablim1b | ENSDARG00000045064 |
| danio_rerio | ablim1a | ENSDARG00000060149 |
| mus_musculus | Ablim1 | ENSMUSG00000025085 |
| rattus_norvegicus | AABR07007032.1 | ENSRNOG00000046333 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Unc-115a | FBGN0051352 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | Unc-115b | FBGN0260463 |
Paralogs (3): DMTN (ENSG00000158856), ABLIM2 (ENSG00000163995), ABLIM3 (ENSG00000173210)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Actin-binding LIM protein 1 — O14639 (reviewed: O14639)
Alternative names: Actin-binding LIM protein family member 1, Actin-binding double zinc finger protein, LIMAB1, Limatin
All UniProt accessions (8): O14639, A0A3B3IS55, A0A494C1P1, A0A9L9PY99, B7Z4H1, F6XFR5, F8W8M4, H0Y7N6
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. May act as scaffold protein. May play a role in the development of the retina. Has been suggested to play a role in axon guidance.
Subunit / interactions. Binds F-actin. Interacts with ABRA.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cytoskeleton.
Tissue specificity. Detected in liver, heart, skeletal muscle, brain and retina, where it is concentrated in the inner segment and in the outer plexiform layers.
Isoforms (6)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| O14639-1 | 1 | yes |
| O14639-2 | 2 | |
| O14639-3 | 3 | |
| O14639-4 | 4 | |
| O14639-5 | 5 | |
| O14639-6 | 6 |
RefSeq proteins (26): NP_001003407, NP_001309811, NP_001309812, NP_001309813, NP_001309814, NP_001309815, NP_001309816, NP_001309817, NP_001309818, NP_001309819, NP_001309820, NP_001309821, NP_001309822, NP_001309823, NP_001309824, NP_001309825, NP_001309826, NP_001309827, NP_001309828, NP_001309829, NP_001339369, NP_001339370, NP_001339371, NP_001339372, NP_002304, NP_006711 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001781 | Znf_LIM | Domain |
| IPR003128 | Villin_headpiece | Domain |
| IPR032402 | AbLIM_anchor | Domain |
| IPR036886 | Villin_headpiece_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR051618 | Actin-binding_LIM | Family |
Pfam: PF00412, PF02209, PF16182
UniProt features (45 total): modified residue 19, splice variant 6, domain 5, sequence conflict 4, compositionally biased region 3, region of interest 3, sequence variant 2, chain 1, cross-link 1, coiled-coil region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-O14639-F1 | 59.86 | 0.19 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (20): 216, 367, 373, 396, 422, 426, 431, 433, 435, 439, 452, 455, 458, 498, 587, 640, 655, 677, 706, 620
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
5 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-418885 | DCC mediated attractive signaling |
| R-HSA-1266738 | Developmental Biology |
| R-HSA-373752 | Netrin-1 signaling |
| R-HSA-422475 | Axon guidance |
| R-HSA-9675108 | Nervous system development |
MSigDB gene sets: 372 (showing top):
VERHAAK_AML_WITH_NPM1_MUTATED_DN, MODULE_93, YAATNRNNNYNATT_UNKNOWN, CHIARADONNA_NEOPLASTIC_TRANSFORMATION_KRAS_DN, JAEGER_METASTASIS_DN, ZHAN_MULTIPLE_MYELOMA_MF_UP, GOZGIT_ESR1_TARGETS_DN, HSIAO_HOUSEKEEPING_GENES, LINDGREN_BLADDER_CANCER_CLUSTER_3_DN, AP4_Q6, GOBP_NEUROGENESIS, CHEOK_RESPONSE_TO_HD_MTX_UP, CAGCTG_AP4_Q5, MONNIER_POSTRADIATION_TUMOR_ESCAPE_UP, SENESE_HDAC1_AND_HDAC2_TARGETS_DN
GO Biological Process (8): transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0006366), cytoskeleton organization (GO:0007010), axon guidance (GO:0007411), visual perception (GO:0007601), animal organ morphogenesis (GO:0009887), lamellipodium assembly (GO:0030032), positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II (GO:0045944), cilium assembly (GO:0060271)
GO Molecular Function (4): actin binding (GO:0003779), metal ion binding (GO:0046872), actin filament binding (GO:0051015), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (6): stress fiber (GO:0001725), cytoplasm (GO:0005737), postsynaptic density (GO:0014069), actin cytoskeleton (GO:0015629), lamellipodium (GO:0030027), cytoskeleton (GO:0005856)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-4 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Netrin-1 signaling | 1 |
| Axon guidance | 1 |
| Nervous system development | 1 |
| Developmental Biology | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| plasma membrane bounded cell projection assembly | 2 |
| DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| organelle organization | 1 |
| axonogenesis | 1 |
| neuron projection guidance | 1 |
| sensory perception of light stimulus | 1 |
| anatomical structure morphogenesis | 1 |
| animal organ development | 1 |
| lamellipodium organization | 1 |
| regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| transcription by RNA polymerase II | 1 |
| positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| axoneme assembly | 1 |
| intraciliary transport involved in cilium assembly | 1 |
| cilium organization | 1 |
| protein localization to cilium | 1 |
| organelle assembly | 1 |
| trans-Golgi to periciliary membrane compartment transport | 1 |
| ciliary transition zone assembly | 1 |
| cytoskeletal protein binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| actin binding | 1 |
| protein-containing complex binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| actomyosin | 1 |
| contractile actin filament bundle | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| asymmetric synapse | 1 |
| postsynaptic specialization | 1 |
| cytoskeleton | 1 |
| cell leading edge | 1 |
| plasma membrane bounded cell projection | 1 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1148 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABLIM1 | ABRA | Q8N0Z2 | 853 |
| ABLIM1 | SRF | P11831 | 680 |
| ABLIM1 | FSCN1 | Q16658 | 671 |
| ABLIM1 | DCAF7 | P61962 | 552 |
| ABLIM1 | TTN | Q8WZ42 | 512 |
| ABLIM1 | KCNJ12 | Q14500 | 494 |
| ABLIM1 | CELF1 | Q92879 | 481 |
| ABLIM1 | EPHB1 | P54762 | 467 |
| ABLIM1 | CLCN1 | P35523 | 461 |
| ABLIM1 | NEXN | Q0ZGT2 | 451 |
| ABLIM1 | FOSL2 | P15408 | 430 |
| ABLIM1 | NHLRC2 | Q8NBF2 | 424 |
| ABLIM1 | VWA2 | Q5GFL6 | 422 |
| ABLIM1 | DPYSL5 | Q9BPU6 | 421 |
| ABLIM1 | NCLN | Q969V3 | 415 |
IntAct
178 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| MED21 | MED19 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.880 |
| YWHAH | ABLIM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.800 |
| ABLIM1 | YWHAZ | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.790 |
| ABLIM1 | YWHAE | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.650 |
| NCBP2 | KPNA3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| YWHAG | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.640 |
| YWHAG | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.640 |
| SFN | ABLIM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.630 |
| ABLIM1 | SFN | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.630 |
| YWHAH | PLEKHG3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.610 |
| YWHAB | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.610 |
| YWHAB | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.610 |
| YWHAE | PIK3C2A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.570 |
| YWHAH | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.570 |
| YWHAH | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:2364”(proximity) | 0.570 |
| CARD9 | ABLIM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| ABLIM1 | CARD9 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| YWHAG | SHTN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.560 |
| YWHAQ | IGLC7 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| YWHAB | SHTN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| YWHAE | SHTN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| YWHAZ | SHTN1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| YWHAZ | BLTP3B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| KLHL40 | CBX4 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| CYB5D2 | ABLIM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| LIN7C | ABLIM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| MPP2 | ABLIM1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
BioGRID (250): CARD9 (Two-hybrid), ABLIM1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABLIM1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABLIM1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABLIM1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABLIM1 (Affinity Capture-MS), NMT1 (Affinity Capture-MS), SEPSECS (Affinity Capture-MS), VIM (Two-hybrid), ABLIM1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ABLIM1 (Two-hybrid), BEGAIN (Two-hybrid), TRAF2 (Two-hybrid), LDOC1 (Two-hybrid), TSC22D4 (Two-hybrid)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0M8U1, A6H6W9, A6QL63, F1LSG8, O14639, P42229, P42230, P42232, P51692, P52632, P97875, Q12800, Q13330, Q1RLU8, Q2PG42, Q4V860, Q5RAN1, Q5RBB8, Q5ZKV9, Q62599, Q6AYJ2, Q6GQW0, Q6NRB5, Q6NZH6, Q6ZUT9, Q78E65, Q7T2U9, Q7Z6J6, Q8BR65, Q8CI71, Q8K4B0, Q8K4G5, Q8K4Q0, Q8N122, Q8R3S6, Q8WYK2, Q95115, Q9D2N4, Q9ERA0, Q9H7L9
Diamond homologs: A0JNI8, A2I8Z7, A2PZF9, G5EC36, G5EE86, O14639, O35652, O60663, O88609, O94929, O97581, P20154, P25791, P25800, P25801, P29673, P29674, P34764, P34765, P36198, P36200, P37137, P48742, P50211, P50212, P50458, P50480, P50481, P52889, P53405, P53406, P53407, P53408, P53409, P53410, P53411, P53412, P53413, P53667, P53668
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Enriched among interaction partners
Reactome pathways and GO biological processes over-represented among this gene’s 160 IntAct physical interaction partners (hypergeometric vs the genome-wide background, BH-FDR, gene-set size 15–500, ranked by fold). A functional readout of the neighbourhood — distinct from this gene’s own memberships above, and biased toward well-studied / hub proteins, so read it as themes rather than proof.
Reactome pathways:
| Pathway | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| Activation of BAD and translocation to mitochondria | 7 | 49.4× | 8e-09 |
| Chk1/Chk2(Cds1) mediated inactivation of Cyclin B:Cdk1 complex | 7 | 43.5× | 2e-08 |
| SARS-CoV-1 targets host intracellular signalling and regulatory pathways | 7 | 43.5× | 2e-08 |
| Activation of BH3-only proteins | 7 | 32.2× | 1e-07 |
| RHO GTPases activate PKNs | 9 | 26.4× | 8e-09 |
| Dopamine Neurotransmitter Release Cycle | 5 | 23.0× | 8e-05 |
| Intrinsic Pathway for Apoptosis | 8 | 21.7× | 2e-07 |
| RHO GTPases activate IQGAPs | 5 | 16.0× | 4e-04 |
GO biological processes:
| GO term | Partners | Fold | FDR |
|---|---|---|---|
| protein targeting | 5 | 13.9× | 6e-03 |
| epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway | 6 | 11.3× | 4e-03 |
| intracellular protein localization | 14 | 11.1× | 5e-08 |
| cell migration | 13 | 6.1× | 2e-04 |
| in utero embryonic development | 11 | 6.0× | 1e-03 |
| cilium assembly | 10 | 5.6× | 4e-03 |
| positive regulation of gene expression | 13 | 3.8× | 7e-03 |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
161 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 9 |
| Likely pathogenic | 2 |
| Uncertain significance | 117 |
| Likely benign | 4 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (11)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 144206 | GRCh38/hg38 10q25.1-26.3(chr10:108102587-133620674)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 1527605 | GRCh37/hg19 10q25.1-26.3(chr10:108455687-135427143) | Pathogenic |
| 2671974 | GRCh37/hg19 10q25.1-26.3(chr10:111378692-135427143)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 443838 | GRCh37/hg19 10q25.1-26.3(chr10:106003533-135427143)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 563801 | GRCh37/hg19 10q24.33-26.3(chr10:105613040-135427143)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 57171 | GRCh38/hg38 10q25.3(chr10:114584882-117015907)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 57507 | GRCh38/hg38 10q25.2-26.3(chr10:111313099-133620674)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 625657 | GRCh37/hg19 10q25.1-26.3(chr10:110022170-135439095) | Pathogenic |
| 687114 | GRCh37/hg19 10q25.2-26.3(chr10:114544537-135427143)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 151000 | GRCh38/hg38 10q25.2-25.3(chr10:110804735-114884010)x1 | Likely pathogenic |
| 3063162 | GRCh37/hg19 10q25.1-26.13(chr10:107129993-123817654)x3 | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
4091 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 10:114441715:ATCTT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:114441716:TCTTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:114441717:CTTAC:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:114441718:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:114441719:TACCC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:114441720:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114441720:A:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:114441720:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114441721:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114441721:CC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114441782:TGAAG:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114441787:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114441787:C:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:114441788:T:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:114441791:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114444025:TTAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:114444130:TTAAG:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114444131:TAAG:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114444132:AAG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114444133:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114444135:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114444140:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114444142:C:CT | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114450209:CA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114451623:CCATG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114465692:CCTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:114465693:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:114465694:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:114465695:TAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:114465696:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
4740 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 10:114436318:A:G | F760S | 1.000 |
| 10:114473068:A:T | I395N | 1.000 |
| 10:114473095:A:G | L386S | 1.000 |
| 10:114487991:A:C | C336W | 1.000 |
| 10:114487992:C:G | C336S | 1.000 |
| 10:114487992:C:T | C336Y | 1.000 |
| 10:114487993:A:G | C336R | 1.000 |
| 10:114487993:A:T | C336S | 1.000 |
| 10:114488000:A:C | H333Q | 1.000 |
| 10:114488000:A:T | H333Q | 1.000 |
| 10:114488001:T:C | H333R | 1.000 |
| 10:114488002:G:C | H333D | 1.000 |
| 10:114488003:C:A | W332C | 1.000 |
| 10:114488003:C:G | W332C | 1.000 |
| 10:114488005:A:G | W332R | 1.000 |
| 10:114488005:A:T | W332R | 1.000 |
| 10:114488007:A:T | V331D | 1.000 |
| 10:114491796:A:G | L326P | 1.000 |
| 10:114491802:A:C | M324R | 1.000 |
| 10:114491802:A:G | M324T | 1.000 |
| 10:114491812:C:G | G321R | 1.000 |
| 10:114491812:C:T | G321R | 1.000 |
| 10:114491819:G:C | F318L | 1.000 |
| 10:114491819:G:T | F318L | 1.000 |
| 10:114491820:A:C | F318C | 1.000 |
| 10:114491820:A:G | F318S | 1.000 |
| 10:114491821:A:C | F318V | 1.000 |
| 10:114491821:A:G | F318L | 1.000 |
| 10:114491821:A:T | F318I | 1.000 |
| 10:114491831:G:C | C314W | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000002460 (10:114459382 A>G), RS1000013098 (10:114499582 G>A), RS1000026487 (10:114432022 A>G), RS1000038982 (10:114606622 C>T), RS1000062320 (10:114719588 T>C), RS1000081923 (10:114760120 C>T), RS1000090342 (10:114649402 A>G), RS1000099231 (10:114760443 C>T), RS1000102362 (10:114546992 A>G), RS1000108738 (10:114716593 T>C,G), RS1000111168 (10:114511732 G>A), RS1000116060 (10:114690436 G>A,T), RS1000122173 (10:114558338 A>G,T), RS1000129536 (10:114737801 T>C,G), RS1000141329 (10:114670949 T>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:602330 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): distal trisomy 10q (MONDO:0019884)
Orphanet (1): Distal duplication 10q syndrome (Orphanet:96102)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
5 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST001762_388 | Obesity-related traits | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST005352_8 | Paclitaxel disposition in epithelial ovarian cancer | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST008021_2 | Taste perception (total score including 6-n-propylthiouracil) in obesity with metabolic syndrome | 9.000000e-06 |
| GCST009391_1185 | Metabolite levels | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST009441_10 | Age-related cognitive decline (memory) (slope of z-scores) | 5.000000e-06 |
EFO canonical traits (3, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004340 | body mass index |
| EFO:0021575 | adipic acid measurement |
| EFO:0007710 | cognitive decline measurement |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| C538087 | Distal Trisomy 10q Syndrome (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
70 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | increases expression | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression, decreases expression | 3 |
| Estradiol | affects expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 3 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression, decreases methylation, increases expression | 3 |
| Cadmium Chloride | decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| (+)-JQ1 compound | decreases expression | 2 |
| Arsenic Trioxide | decreases response to substance, increases expression | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | increases methylation, increases mutagenesis | 2 |
| Doxorubicin | affects response to substance, decreases expression | 2 |
| Progesterone | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Smoke | decreases expression | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 2 |
| GSK-J4 | increases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| TAK-243 | increases sumoylation | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| alpha-pinene | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases oxidation, increases abundance | 1 |
| deoxynivalenol | increases expression | 1 |
| pyrogallol 1,3-dimethyl ether | affects cotreatment, affects localization, increases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | affects binding, decreases reaction | 1 |
| tris(1,3-dichloro-2-propyl)phosphate | decreases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | affects cotreatment, increases abundance, increases expression | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | decreases expression | 1 |
| nickel sulfate | decreases expression | 1 |
| coumarin | affects phosphorylation | 1 |
| methacrylaldehyde | increases abundance, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases oxidation | 1 |
| beta-methylcholine | affects expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| seocalcitol | increases expression | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): distal trisomy 10q