ACAP3
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Also known as KIAA1716
Summary
ACAP3 (ArfGAP with coiled-coil, ankyrin repeat and PH domains 3, HGNC:16754) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1p36.33, encoding Arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 (Q96P50). GTPase-activating protein for the ADP ribosylation factor family.
Predicted to enable GTPase activator activity and zinc ion binding activity. Predicted to act upstream of or within neuron migration and regulation of neuron projection development. Predicted to be located in endosome membrane and growth cone.
Source: NCBI Gene 116983 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 2
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 272 total — 78 pathogenic, 3 likely-pathogenic
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_030649
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:16754 |
| Approved symbol | ACAP3 |
| Name | ArfGAP with coiled-coil, ankyrin repeat and PH domains 3 |
| Location | 1p36.33 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | KIAA1716 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000131584 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| Entrez | 116983 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 28 — 17 protein_coding, 8 retained_intron, 2 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000353662, ENST00000354700, ENST00000354980, ENST00000379037, ENST00000438966, ENST00000467278, ENST00000470659, ENST00000472541, ENST00000476572, ENST00000478065, ENST00000479108, ENST00000492936, ENST00000493992, ENST00000892719, ENST00000892720, ENST00000969099, ENST00000969100, ENST00000969101, ENST00000969102, ENST00000969103, ENST00000969104, ENST00000969105, ENST00000969106, ENST00000969107, ENST00000969108, ENST00000969109, ENST00000969110, ENST00000969111
RefSeq mRNA: 1 — MANE Select: NM_030649
NM_030649
CCDS: CCDS19
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000354700 — 24 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001889322 | 1292391 | 1293708 |
| ENSE00001927436 | 1307769 | 1307930 |
| ENSE00003487130 | 1303162 | 1303281 |
| ENSE00003495947 | 1294090 | 1294199 |
| ENSE00003515599 | 1299831 | 1299905 |
| ENSE00003517853 | 1300509 | 1300692 |
| ENSE00003522844 | 1302922 | 1302975 |
| ENSE00003524130 | 1294718 | 1294816 |
| ENSE00003542543 | 1293823 | 1293933 |
| ENSE00003547404 | 1298567 | 1298679 |
| ENSE00003555901 | 1301988 | 1302046 |
| ENSE00003556959 | 1304086 | 1304143 |
| ENSE00003563439 | 1296425 | 1296633 |
| ENSE00003576054 | 1295736 | 1295938 |
| ENSE00003582087 | 1299345 | 1299356 |
| ENSE00003582645 | 1295447 | 1295554 |
| ENSE00003591650 | 1296015 | 1296109 |
| ENSE00003615234 | 1297822 | 1297933 |
| ENSE00003622960 | 1300158 | 1300202 |
| ENSE00003640098 | 1298370 | 1298421 |
| ENSE00003655822 | 1296211 | 1296280 |
| ENSE00003673334 | 1299973 | 1300068 |
| ENSE00003673746 | 1294402 | 1294628 |
| ENSE00003689281 | 1298013 | 1298113 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 221 present calls, max score 99.74.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 5.2250 / max 64.1136, expressed in 1654 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (5 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 9748 | 4.0329 | 1551 |
| 9750 | 0.3796 | 198 |
| 9749 | 0.3047 | 171 |
| 9747 | 0.2748 | 122 |
| 201311 | 0.2330 | 95 |
Top tissues by expression
243 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 99.74 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 99.68 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 99.64 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 99.15 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 98.80 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 98.36 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 98.28 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 98.08 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 97.99 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 97.68 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 97.66 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 97.65 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 97.62 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 97.61 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 97.52 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 97.49 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 97.45 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 97.37 | gold quality |
| cortical plate | UBERON:0005343 | 97.21 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 97.15 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 97.09 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 97.01 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 96.97 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 96.96 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 96.95 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 96.79 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 96.61 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 96.61 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 96.60 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 96.54 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
74 targeting ACAP3, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4283 | 100.00 | 66.42 | 2097 |
| HSA-MIR-4692 | 100.00 | 67.32 | 2066 |
| HSA-MIR-4514 | 99.99 | 67.10 | 1870 |
| HSA-MIR-185-3P | 99.95 | 67.01 | 1743 |
| HSA-MIR-6721-5P | 99.93 | 68.92 | 2981 |
| HSA-MIR-6768-5P | 99.92 | 67.36 | 1942 |
| HSA-MIR-4731-5P | 99.89 | 67.23 | 2537 |
| HSA-MIR-605-3P | 99.88 | 69.22 | 1833 |
| HSA-MIR-7845-5P | 99.88 | 64.88 | 771 |
| HSA-MIR-3151-5P | 99.86 | 63.83 | 1069 |
| HSA-MIR-4447 | 99.85 | 67.81 | 2900 |
| HSA-MIR-6756-5P | 99.82 | 67.97 | 2466 |
| HSA-MIR-3133 | 99.81 | 70.92 | 3506 |
| HSA-MIR-448 | 99.79 | 72.37 | 2103 |
| HSA-MIR-378G | 99.71 | 64.90 | 1106 |
| HSA-MIR-6766-5P | 99.68 | 67.70 | 2325 |
| HSA-MIR-4690-5P | 99.65 | 66.24 | 813 |
| HSA-MIR-6126 | 99.62 | 68.09 | 996 |
| HSA-MIR-6836-5P | 99.60 | 65.62 | 1538 |
| HSA-MIR-6132 | 99.60 | 65.83 | 1554 |
| HSA-MIR-18A-3P | 99.56 | 65.68 | 1092 |
| HSA-MIR-486-3P | 99.51 | 66.82 | 1901 |
| HSA-MIR-4441 | 99.49 | 66.56 | 3216 |
| HSA-MIR-1207-5P | 99.49 | 69.11 | 2983 |
| HSA-MIR-4688 | 99.48 | 64.68 | 828 |
| HSA-MIR-6743-5P | 99.48 | 63.60 | 721 |
| HSA-MIR-1224-5P | 99.48 | 65.59 | 803 |
| HSA-MIR-4316 | 99.37 | 65.75 | 1360 |
| HSA-MIR-4652-3P | 99.33 | 70.02 | 2742 |
| HSA-MIR-6837-5P | 99.25 | 65.47 | 1632 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 3)
- minisatellite locus UPS29 can regulate an activity of CENTB5, SCNN1D and ACOT7 in nervous system cells. (PMID:19548526)
- Length Polymorphism and Methylation Status of UPS29 Minisatellite of the ACAP3 Gene as Molecular Biomarker of Epilepsy. Sex Differences in Seizure Types and Symptoms. (PMID:33276684)
- ACAP3 negatively regulated by HDAC2 inhibits the malignant development of papillary thyroid carcinoma cells. (PMID:39098591)
Cross-species orthologs
5 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | acap3a | ENSDARG00000075990 |
| danio_rerio | acap3b | ENSDARG00000099240 |
| ENSDARG00000115609 | ||
| mus_musculus | Acap3 | ENSMUSG00000029033 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Acap3 | ENSRNOG00000022307 |
Paralogs (28): ARAP2 (ENSG00000047365), ACAP1 (ENSG00000072818), SMAP2 (ENSG00000084070), ASAP3 (ENSG00000088280), ARFGAP1 (ENSG00000101199), ADAP1 (ENSG00000105963), AGFG2 (ENSG00000106351), GIT1 (ENSG00000108262), SMAP1 (ENSG00000112305), ACAP2 (ENSG00000114331), ARAP3 (ENSG00000120318), AGAP3 (ENSG00000133612), AGAP2 (ENSG00000135439), APPL2 (ENSG00000136044), GIT2 (ENSG00000139436), ARFGAP2 (ENSG00000149182), ASAP2 (ENSG00000151693), ASAP1 (ENSG00000153317), APPL1 (ENSG00000157500), AGAP1 (ENSG00000157985), AGAP5 (ENSG00000172650), AGFG1 (ENSG00000173744), ADAP2 (ENSG00000184060), ARAP1 (ENSG00000186635), AGAP4 (ENSG00000188234), AGAP6 (ENSG00000204149), AGAP9 (ENSG00000204172), ARFGAP3 (ENSG00000242247)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Arf-GAP with coiled-coil, ANK repeat and PH domain-containing protein 3 — Q96P50 (reviewed: Q96P50)
Alternative names: Centaurin-beta-5
All UniProt accessions (2): Q96P50, F8W850
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. GTPase-activating protein for the ADP ribosylation factor family.
Isoforms (3)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q96P50-3 | 1 | yes |
| Q96P50-1 | 2 | |
| Q96P50-4 | 3 |
RefSeq proteins (1): NP_085152* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001164 | ArfGAP_dom | Domain |
| IPR001849 | PH_domain | Domain |
| IPR002110 | Ankyrin_rpt | Repeat |
| IPR004148 | BAR_dom | Domain |
| IPR011993 | PH-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR027267 | AH/BAR_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR036770 | Ankyrin_rpt-contain_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR037278 | ARFGAP/RecO | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR038508 | ArfGAP_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR042695 | ACAP3_BAR | Domain |
| IPR045258 | ACAP1/2/3-like | Family |
Pfam: PF00169, PF01412, PF12796, PF16746
UniProt features (15 total): splice variant 3, repeat 3, domain 2, compositionally biased region 2, region of interest 2, chain 1, sequence conflict 1, zinc finger region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q96P50-F1 | 76.31 | 0.52 |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 115 (showing top):
GOBP_NEUROGENESIS, USF_C, NFKB_C, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_PROJECTION_ORGANIZATION, TGACATY_UNKNOWN, GOBP_NEURON_MIGRATION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_NEURON_PROJECTION_DEVELOPMENT, RYTTCCTG_ETS2_B, GOCC_NEURON_PROJECTION, KEGG_ENDOCYTOSIS, GOBP_CELL_PROJECTION_ORGANIZATION, MARIADASON_REGULATED_BY_HISTONE_ACETYLATION_UP, USF2_Q6, GOCC_AXON, MYC_Q2
GO Biological Process (2): neuron migration (GO:0001764), regulation of neuron projection development (GO:0010975)
GO Molecular Function (4): GTPase activator activity (GO:0005096), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), protein binding (GO:0005515), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (2): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), growth cone (GO:0030426)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cell migration | 1 |
| generation of neurons | 1 |
| neuron projection development | 1 |
| regulation of plasma membrane bounded cell projection organization | 1 |
| GTPase activity | 1 |
| enzyme activator activity | 1 |
| GTPase regulator activity | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| site of polarized growth | 1 |
| distal axon | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
892 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ACAP3 | UBE2J2 | Q8N2K1 | 624 |
| ACAP3 | PUSL1 | Q8N0Z8 | 595 |
| ACAP3 | SCNN1D | P51172 | 577 |
| ACAP3 | AGFG2 | O95081 | 426 |
| ACAP3 | C19orf47 | Q8N9M1 | 367 |
| ACAP3 | SCNN1B | P51168 | 349 |
| ACAP3 | PRSS36 | Q5K4E3 | 348 |
| ACAP3 | ARF6 | P26438 | 347 |
| ACAP3 | ZNF410 | Q86VK4 | 347 |
| ACAP3 | NEMF | O60524 | 327 |
| ACAP3 | CDCP2 | Q5VXM1 | 325 |
| ACAP3 | PRMT2IP | Q6ZRI6 | 317 |
| ACAP3 | ICA1L | Q8NDH6 | 313 |
| ACAP3 | PLEKHN1 | Q494U1 | 307 |
| ACAP3 | TXNL4B | Q9NX01 | 306 |
| ACAP3 | C1QTNF12 | Q5T7M4 | 306 |
IntAct
12 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| TXNDC16 | FOXRED2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.730 |
| ACAP2 | ACAP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.640 |
| ACAP3 | ACAP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.640 |
| RBM25 | PRPF40A | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.560 |
| ACAP3 | TAB1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| Xpo1 | IFT56 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TXNDC16 | SEMG1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ACAP3 | SEPTIN6 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| ITGB3BP | ACAP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
| SLC35G2 | ACAP3 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (23): ACAP3 (Affinity Capture-MS), ACAP3 (Affinity Capture-MS), ACAP3 (Two-hybrid), ACAP3 (Affinity Capture-RNA), SEPT10 (Affinity Capture-MS), SEPT2 (Affinity Capture-MS), ACAP3 (Affinity Capture-MS), ACAP3 (Affinity Capture-MS), ACAP2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SEPT5 (Affinity Capture-MS), SEPT7 (Affinity Capture-MS), SEPT6 (Affinity Capture-MS), FBXW11 (Affinity Capture-MS), HIF1AN (Affinity Capture-MS), SEPT11 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A2AAJ9, A2ABU4, A2RUH7, B4GBH0, D3ZGQ5, O09127, O70468, O75038, O88599, O95382, P16419, P21709, P22455, P22607, P29322, P54760, P54761, P55144, P55146, P56741, P70218, P70402, Q00653, Q06418, Q13203, Q13308, Q13425, Q14896, Q15746, Q290N5, Q32P44, Q4LDD4, Q5FW53, Q5PQM4, Q5VST9, Q5VTT5, Q60750, Q61851, Q68LP1, Q80UW5
Diamond homologs: A1L520, A1Z7A6, A5PK26, A6NIR3, O43150, O74345, O75689, O80925, O82171, O94601, O97902, P35197, P38682, P40529, P52594, Q04412, Q09531, Q0WQQ1, Q10165, Q10367, Q14161, Q15027, Q15057, Q17R07, Q1AAU6, Q1ZXH8, Q28CM8, Q2TA45, Q3MID3, Q3UHD9, Q4KLH5, Q4KLN7, Q4LDD4, Q4R4C9, Q5F413, Q5FVC7, Q5R787, Q5RAT7, Q5U464, Q5VTM2
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
272 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 78 |
| Likely pathogenic | 3 |
| Uncertain significance | 145 |
| Likely benign | 5 |
| Benign | 2 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (30)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1341246 | GRCh37/hg19 1p36.33-36.32(chr1:849466-2621542)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 144707 | GRCh38/hg38 1p36.33-36.32(chr1:844347-4398122)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 144721 | GRCh38/hg38 1p36.33(chr1:1013081-1722599)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 145360 | GRCh38/hg38 1p36.33-36.31(chr1:844353-5827192)x3 | Pathogenic |
| 147521 | GRCh38/hg38 1p36.33-36.22(chr1:844347-12470133)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 147545 | GRCh38/hg38 1p36.33-36.32(chr1:874379-4973261)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 148305 | GRCh38/hg38 1p36.33-36.32(chr1:1022094-4665295)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 148916 | GRCh38/hg38 1p36.33-36.32(chr1:821713-5239643)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 149171 | GRCh38/hg38 1p36.33-36.32(chr1:821713-3569891)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 149739 | GRCh38/hg38 1p36.33-36.32(chr1:844353-3153909)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 150995 | GRCh38/hg38 1p36.33-36.32(chr1:821713-3438208)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 151451 | GRCh38/hg38 1p36.33-36.32(chr1:778698-4898439)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 152050 | GRCh38/hg38 1p36.33-36.31(chr1:821713-5480263)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 152331 | GRCh38/hg38 1p36.33-36.32(chr1:914086-2465738)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 152333 | GRCh38/hg38 1p36.33-36.32(chr1:914086-3305463)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 152675 | GRCh38/hg38 1p36.33-36.32(chr1:821713-2636393)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 152849 | GRCh38/hg38 1p36.33-36.32(chr1:821713-4225085)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 153078 | GRCh38/hg38 1p36.33-36.22(chr1:902111-9556305)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 153195 | GRCh38/hg38 1p36.33-36.32(chr1:914086-3587042)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 153663 | GRCh38/hg38 1p36.33-36.22(chr1:914086-9567122)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 154548 | GRCh38/hg38 1p36.33-36.22(chr1:911300-9329925)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 154642 | GRCh38/hg38 1p36.33-36.23(chr1:844347-7870545)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 155157 | GRCh38/hg38 1p36.33(chr1:914086-1613769)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 160923 | GRCh38/hg38 1p36.33-36.32(chr1:844347-2627474)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 1684638 | Single allele | Pathogenic |
| 1703627 | GRCh37/hg19 1p36.33-36.31(chr1:849466-5625566) | Pathogenic |
| 1703628 | GRCh37/hg19 1p36.33-36.32(chr1:849466-4183006) | Pathogenic |
| 1703629 | GRCh37/hg19 1p36.33-36.22(chr1:849466-10258804) | Pathogenic |
| 1706500 | GRCh37/hg19 1p36.33-36.32(chr1:849466-2518608)x1 | Pathogenic |
| 2501007 | GRCh37/hg19 1p36.33-36.32(chr1:1-2580976)x1 | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
4464 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 1:1293817:GCTCA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:1293818:CTCA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:1293819:TCACA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:1293820:CA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:1293821:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:1293821:ACAG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:1293822:C:CT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:1293822:CA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:1293822:CAG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:1293822:CAGTG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:1294625:CCCT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:1294626:CCTC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:1294629:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:1294716:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:1294716:ACCCT:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:1294717:CC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:1294717:CCCTC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:1294720:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:1295443:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:1295444:TACT:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:1295445:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:1295446:C:CT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:1295446:CT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:1295446:CTG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:1295446:CTGCG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:1295550:GCCCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:1295551:CCCA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:1295551:CCCAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:1295552:CCA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:1295552:CCAC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
5472 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 1:1293823:A:G | L787P | 1.000 |
| 1:1296231:A:G | W463R | 1.000 |
| 1:1296231:A:T | W463R | 1.000 |
| 1:1296236:T:A | D461V | 1.000 |
| 1:1296256:C:A | K454N | 1.000 |
| 1:1296256:C:G | K454N | 1.000 |
| 1:1296280:C:A | R446S | 1.000 |
| 1:1296280:C:G | R446S | 1.000 |
| 1:1296425:C:A | R446M | 1.000 |
| 1:1296425:C:G | R446T | 1.000 |
| 1:1296429:G:C | H445D | 1.000 |
| 1:1296434:C:T | G443D | 1.000 |
| 1:1296437:G:A | S442F | 1.000 |
| 1:1296439:G:C | C441W | 1.000 |
| 1:1296441:A:G | C441R | 1.000 |
| 1:1296448:G:C | C438W | 1.000 |
| 1:1296449:C:T | C438Y | 1.000 |
| 1:1296450:A:G | C438R | 1.000 |
| 1:1296472:G:C | S430R | 1.000 |
| 1:1296472:G:T | S430R | 1.000 |
| 1:1296474:T:G | S430R | 1.000 |
| 1:1296478:C:A | W428C | 1.000 |
| 1:1296478:C:G | W428C | 1.000 |
| 1:1296480:A:G | W428R | 1.000 |
| 1:1296480:A:T | W428R | 1.000 |
| 1:1296510:A:G | C418R | 1.000 |
| 1:1297888:C:A | W354C | 1.000 |
| 1:1297888:C:G | W354C | 1.000 |
| 1:1297890:A:G | W354R | 1.000 |
| 1:1297890:A:T | W354R | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000013557 (1:1307957 G>C,T), RS1000022315 (1:1296519 T>G), RS1000056560 (1:1296315 G>A), RS1000090854 (1:1301823 C>G,T), RS1000236370 (1:1300912 C>T), RS1000249074 (1:1305384 G>A,C,T), RS1000287515 (1:1292237 G>A), RS1000313532 (1:1296691 C>G,T), RS1000366586 (1:1292700 G>A), RS1000473668 (1:1309380 G>A,C), RS1000778377 (1:1308812 C>G,T), RS1001132193 (1:1307695 A>C,G), RS1001695904 (1:1298490 A>C,G), RS1001720201 (1:1295457 A>G), RS1002040214 (1:1299168 A>G,T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene `` | disease phenotypes: MIM:615349, MIM:271640, MIM:607872, MIM:619343
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (5): Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylodysplastic type, 2 (MONDO:0014139), spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity (MONDO:0019675), chromosome 1p36 deletion syndrome (MONDO:0011929), chromosome 1p36 deletion syndrome, proximal (MONDO:0859155), neurodevelopmental disorder (MONDO:0700092)
Orphanet (4): B3GALT6-related spondylodysplastic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (Orphanet:536467), B4GALT7-related spondylodysplastic Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (Orphanet:75496), 1p36 deletion syndrome (Orphanet:1606), OBSOLETE: Spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity (Orphanet:93359)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
2 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST004131_103 | Inflammatory bowel disease | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST004133_40 | Ulcerative colitis | 3.000000e-06 |
MeSH disease descriptors (3)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D065886 | Neurodevelopmental Disorders | F03.625 |
| C535362 | Chromosome 1p36 Deletion Syndrome (supp.) | |
| C562968 | Spondyloepimetaphyseal Dysplasia With Joint Laxity (supp.) |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
26 total (human), top 26 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| sodium arsenite | increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Acetaminophen | increases expression | 2 |
| Air Pollutants | affects expression, increases abundance, decreases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | increases methylation | 1 |
| beta-lapachone | decreases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | decreases expression, increases abundance, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Aspirin | increases expression | 1 |
| Catechin | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| Dichlorodiphenyl Dichloroethylene | decreases expression | 1 |
| Manganese | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Methyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| Ozone | affects expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Thiram | increases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | decreases expression | 1 |
| Toluene | decreases expression, increases methylation | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | increases methylation | 1 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 1 |
| Antirheumatic Agents | increases expression | 1 |
| Cadmium Chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| Acrylamide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Particulate Matter | decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
204 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT04586348 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Prenatal Iodine Supplementation and Early Childhood Neurodevelopment |
| NCT04873115 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Randomized Clinical Trial Comparing the Efficacy and Safety of Sialanar Plus orAl rehabiLitation Against Placebo Plus Oral Rehabilitation for chIldren and Adolescents With seVere Sialorrhoea and Neurodisabilties, |
| NCT02559102 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Dexmedetomidine Sedation Versus General Anaesthesia for Inguinal Hernia Surgery in Infants |
| NCT02757079 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Study of the Efficacy and Safety of NPC-15 for Sleep Disorders of Children With Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT06915480 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Reducing Missed Appointments |
| NCT07377032 | PHASE3 | RECRUITING | TAP-GRIN: Interventional Study on Patients With GRIN-related Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT02909959 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Sulforaphane for the Treatment of Young Men With Autism Spectrum Disorder |
| NCT06081348 | PHASE2 | RECRUITING | Sertraline vs. Placebo in the Treatment of Anxiety in Children and AdoLescents With NeurodevelopMental Disorders |
| NCT06352372 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Safety and Efficacy of tPBM for Epileptiform Activity in Autism |
| NCT00503191 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | NeuroModulation Technique Treatment of Autism |
| NCT04475848 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | A Study to Investigate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, Pharmacodynamics and Food Effect of RO6953958 in Healthy Participants |
| NCT06300398 | PHASE1 | COMPLETED | IAMA-6 Oral Dose Study in Healthy Adults |
| NCT01793168 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Rare Disease Patient Registry & Natural History Study - Coordination of Rare Diseases at Sanford |
| NCT02381457 | Not specified | COMPLETED | SNP-based Microdeletion and Aneuploidy RegisTry (SMART) |
| NCT01783041 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Effect of Early L-Carnitine Supplementation on Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Very Preterm Infants |
| NCT05767385 | PHASE2/PHASE3 | RECRUITING | Fetal Cerebrovascular Autoregulation in Congenital Heart Disease and Association With Neonatal Neurobehavior |
| NCT05675098 | EARLY_PHASE1 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Central Nervous System Stimulants and Physical Function in Children With Cerebral Palsy |
| NCT00783783 | Not specified | COMPLETED | CYP2D6 Pharmacogenetics in Risperidone-Treated Children |
| NCT01778504 | Not specified | RECRUITING | Studying Childhood-onset Behavioral, Psychiatric, and Developmental Disorders |
| NCT01850784 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | High Energy Formula Feeding in Infants With Congenital Heart Disease |
| NCT01922791 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Nutrition and Pregnancy Intervention Study |
| NCT01942525 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Influence of Intrauterine Growth Restriction on Amplitude-integrated EEG in Preterm Infants |
| NCT02003170 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Etiology and Early Diagnosis of Neurodevelopmental Disorders |
| NCT02118649 | Not specified | ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING | Enhancing Behavior and Brain Response to Visual Targets Using a Computer Game |
| NCT02557191 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Biomarkers, Neurodevelopment and Preterm Infants |
| NCT02690675 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Iron Supplement Effect on Child Development |
| NCT02694003 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Better Nights, Better Days for Children With Neurodevelopment Disorders |
| NCT02792894 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Family Networks (FaNs) for Children With Developmental Disorders and Delays |
| NCT02871674 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Good Night Project: Behavioural Sleep Interventions for Children With ADHD: A Randomised Controlled Trial |
| NCT02887157 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Analyzing Retinal Microanatomy in ROP |
| NCT02898298 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Positive Emotion Regulation Training in Children, Adolescents and Young Adults With and Without Developmental Disorder |
| NCT02912780 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Introduction of Microsystems in a Level 3 Neonatal Intensive Care Unit |
| NCT03023293 | Not specified | COMPLETED | n-3 PUFAs, Irisin and Maternal Glucose Metabolism From Pregnancy to Postpartum |
| NCT03023644 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Improving Neurodevelopmental Outcomes in Children With Congenital Heart Disease: An Intervention Study |
| NCT03032991 | Not specified | UNKNOWN | Early Biomarkers of Neurodevelopment in Offspring of Diabetic Mothers |
| NCT03088189 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Effect of Parental Peri-conceptional Vitamin B12 Supplementation on Infant Neurocognitive Development in Offspring |
| NCT03096028 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Developmental Origins of Mental Health Disorders |
| NCT03148782 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Brain Plasticity Underlying Acquisition of New Organizational Skills in Children-R61 Phase |
| NCT03172104 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Neurobehavioural Development of Infants Born <30 Weeks Gestational Age Between Birth and Five Years of Age |
| NCT03222375 | Not specified | RECRUITING | SQUED™ Series 28.1 Home-use and Treatment of Autowave Reverberator of Autism |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): chromosome 1p36 deletion syndrome, chromosome 1p36 deletion syndrome, proximal, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, spondylodysplastic type, 2, spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with joint laxity