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ACTMAP

gene
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Also known as FLJ41131

Summary

ACTMAP (actin maturation protease, HGNC:24758) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 19q13.2, encoding Actin maturation protease (Q5BKX5). Actin maturation protease that specifically mediates the cleavage of immature acetylated N-terminal actin, thereby contributing to actin maturation.

Enables cysteine-type aminopeptidase activity and initiator methionyl aminopeptidase activity. Involved in protein processing. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm.

Source: NCBI Gene 284325 — automated summary from GO annotations (Alliance of Genome Resources).

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 1
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 12 total
  • GTEx eGene: eQTL in 41 tissues, sQTL in 15 (q < 0.05)
  • Constraint (gnomAD): pLI 0.00 (LoF-tolerant), LOEUF 1.12 (unconstrained)
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_198476

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:24758
Approved symbolACTMAP
Nameactin maturation protease
Location19q13.2
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesFLJ41131
Ensembl geneENSG00000188493
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM620093
Entrez284325

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 23 — 19 protein_coding, 3 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

MANE Select: ENST00000378313

Transcript support level (Ensembl TSL; 1 = fully mRNA-supported): TSL 1: 1, TSL 2: 4, TSL 3: 3, TSL 5: 2

ENST00000378313, ENST00000469741, ENST00000470681, ENST00000594163, ENST00000596809, ENST00000596940, ENST00000597507, ENST00000598352, ENST00000598485, ENST00000600139, ENST00000862156, ENST00000862157, ENST00000862158, ENST00000982427, ENST00000982428, ENST00000982429, ENST00000982430, ENST00000982431, ENST00001059775, ENST00001059776, ENST00001059777, ENST00001059778, ENST00001138741

RefSeq mRNA: 6 — MANE Select: NM_198476 NM_001353805, NM_001353806, NM_001353807, NM_001353808, NM_001353809, NM_198476

CCDS: CCDS12564

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000378313 — 6 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE000015104474074390540743975
ENSE000015104494074948140750477
ENSE000030535994074406740744196
ENSE000035904584074513040745198
ENSE000036350444074086140742770
ENSE000036670614074455940744683

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 266 present calls, max score 91.51.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 16.7499 / max 148.7888, expressed in 1800 samples.

Highest expression (Bgee): pancreatic ductal cell, primordial germ cell in gonad, hindlimb stylopod muscle, mucosa of transverse colon, buccal mucosa cell.

Genetic regulation across tissues (GTEx eQTL / sQTL)

ACTMAP is an eGene in GTEx v10 — its expression is genetically regulated (eQTL) in 41 tissues and its splicing (sQTL) in 15 (q < 0.05). Strongest associations first; slope = normalized effect of the lead variant’s alternative allele.

showing 20 of 56 significant tissue × QTL associations:

TissueQTLq-valueSlopeLead variant
Thyroideqtl2.3e-44-0.5419:40746867:T:C
Whole Bloodeqtl1.6e-29+1.1519:40750305:G:T
Artery Aortaeqtl1.9e-26-0.5519:40749595:C:G
Nerve Tibialeqtl2.9e-23-0.4419:40746867:T:C
Esophagus Mucosaeqtl7.8e-22-0.3919:40749595:C:G
Artery Tibialeqtl1.9e-17-0.3719:40749595:C:G
Skin Sun Exposed Lower legeqtl2.2e-17-0.3019:40751911:C:A
Pituitaryeqtl4.6e-16-0.4619:40746867:T:C
Prostateeqtl1.5e-15-0.4619:40746867:T:C
Colon Sigmoideqtl8.3e-15-0.3519:40749595:C:G
Skin Not Sun Exposed Suprapubiceqtl2.0e-14-0.3319:40749595:C:G
Pancreaseqtl2.2e-14-0.4119:40738982:G:A
Breast Mammary Tissueeqtl3.9e-14-0.3619:40751911:C:A
Cells Cultured fibroblastseqtl2.1e-13+0.7419:40750305:G:T
Esophagus Gastroesophageal Junctioneqtl3.8e-12-0.3419:40746867:T:C
Brain Cerebellumeqtl1.1e-11-0.5219:40745275:T:G
Brain Cerebellar Hemisphereeqtl3.9e-11-0.4519:40745275:T:G
Heart Left Ventricleeqtl6.9e-11+1.1219:40750305:G:T
Adipose Subcutaneouseqtl8.7e-11+0.2719:40698229:G:A
Esophagus Musculariseqtl4.5e-10-0.3019:40751911:C:A

FANTOM5 promoters

3 alternative TSS:

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
18100716.16991796
1810090.4675206
1810080.112431

Top tissues by expression

showing 100 of 282 tissues by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
pancreatic ductal cellCL:000207991.51gold quality
primordial germ cell in gonadCL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:000099186.60gold quality
hindlimb stylopod muscleUBERON:000425286.22gold quality
mucosa of transverse colonUBERON:000499185.99gold quality
buccal mucosa cellCL:000233684.47gold quality
right lobe of liverUBERON:000111484.33gold quality
lower lobe of lungUBERON:000894983.88gold quality
male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testisCL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:000047383.76gold quality
oocyteCL:000002383.71gold quality
right adrenal glandUBERON:000123383.35gold quality
jejunal mucosaUBERON:000039983.14gold quality
right adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582783.00gold quality
granulocyteCL:000009482.56gold quality
duodenumUBERON:000211482.53gold quality
vastus lateralisUBERON:000137982.16silver quality
small intestine Peyer’s patchUBERON:000345482.07gold quality
left adrenal glandUBERON:000123481.95gold quality
left adrenal gland cortexUBERON:003582581.77gold quality
gastrocnemiusUBERON:000138881.73gold quality
small intestineUBERON:000210881.70gold quality
apex of heartUBERON:000209881.57gold quality
adrenal cortexUBERON:000123581.56gold quality
quadriceps femorisUBERON:000137781.50silver quality
stromal cell of endometriumCL:000225581.31gold quality
muscle of legUBERON:000138381.21gold quality
right lungUBERON:000216780.94gold quality
upper lobe of lungUBERON:000894880.75gold quality
muscle organUBERON:000163080.73gold quality
transverse colonUBERON:000115780.62gold quality
upper lobe of left lungUBERON:000895280.52gold quality
ileal mucosaUBERON:000033180.43gold quality
ventricular zoneUBERON:000305380.38gold quality
secondary oocyteCL:000065580.25gold quality
right testisUBERON:000453480.19gold quality
testisUBERON:000047380.05gold quality
body of stomachUBERON:000116180.02gold quality
left testisUBERON:000453379.95gold quality
metanephros cortexUBERON:001053379.91gold quality
adrenal glandUBERON:000236979.87gold quality
diaphragmUBERON:000110379.85gold quality
spleenUBERON:000210679.63gold quality
jejunumUBERON:000211579.56gold quality
leukocyteCL:000073879.30gold quality
monocyteCL:000057679.25gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115079.20gold quality
mononuclear cellCL:000084279.19gold quality
right lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000111979.18gold quality
left lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000112079.05gold quality
cortex of kidneyUBERON:000122578.92gold quality
parotid glandUBERON:000183178.92gold quality
pigmented layer of retinaUBERON:000178278.84gold quality
amniotic fluidUBERON:000017378.81gold quality
heart left ventricleUBERON:000208478.63gold quality
cranial nerve IIUBERON:000094178.62gold quality
embryoUBERON:000092278.56gold quality
thyroid glandUBERON:000204678.51gold quality
bone marrow cellCL:000209278.40silver quality
ganglionic eminenceUBERON:000402378.35gold quality
cardiac ventricleUBERON:000208278.33gold quality
tibialis anteriorUBERON:000138578.16silver quality
intestineUBERON:000016078.07gold quality
rectumUBERON:000105277.98gold quality
mucosa of paranasal sinusUBERON:000503077.82silver quality
skeletal muscle tissueUBERON:000113477.76gold quality
stomachUBERON:000094577.58gold quality
mucosa of stomachUBERON:000119977.58gold quality
muscle tissueUBERON:000238577.58gold quality
colonUBERON:000115577.57gold quality
adult mammalian kidneyUBERON:000008277.54gold quality
large intestineUBERON:000005977.34gold quality
muscle layer of sigmoid colonUBERON:003580577.33gold quality
endothelial cellCL:000011577.25silver quality
gall bladderUBERON:000211077.13gold quality
liverUBERON:000210777.11gold quality
vermiform appendixUBERON:000115477.10gold quality
metanephrosUBERON:000008177.08gold quality
fundus of stomachUBERON:000116077.06gold quality
omental fat padUBERON:001041477.06gold quality
lungUBERON:000204877.03gold quality
peritoneumUBERON:000235877.03gold quality
adipose tissue of abdominal regionUBERON:000780876.90gold quality
inferior olivary complexUBERON:000212776.81gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130276.79gold quality
placentaUBERON:000198776.79gold quality
esophagus mucosaUBERON:000246976.63gold quality
subcutaneous adipose tissueUBERON:000219076.52gold quality
caecumUBERON:000115376.50gold quality
lower esophagus muscularis layerUBERON:003583376.49gold quality
esophagusUBERON:000104376.48gold quality
lower esophagusUBERON:001347376.46gold quality
adipose tissueUBERON:000101376.36gold quality
bloodUBERON:000017876.34gold quality
C1 segment of cervical spinal cordUBERON:000646976.31gold quality
kidneyUBERON:000211376.27gold quality
skin of legUBERON:000151176.21gold quality
dorsal motor nucleus of vagus nerveUBERON:000287076.17gold quality
prostate glandUBERON:000236775.99gold quality
pancreasUBERON:000126475.98gold quality
heartUBERON:000094875.96gold quality
saliva-secreting glandUBERON:000104475.94gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-ANND-3yes12.89

HPA expression

RNA tissue specificity: Low tissue specificity

showing 60 of 79 HPA tissues / cells by nTPM:

Tissue / cellAxisnTPMProtein (IHC)
Spinal cordtissue15.6
Skeletal muscletissue14.4not detected
Corpus callosumtissue14.3
Medulla oblongatatissue13.6
Superior colliculitissue13.5
Thalamustissue12.6
Periaqueductal graytissue12.6
Midbraintissue12.3
Substantia nigratissue12.3
Hippocampal formationtissue12.0
Ponstissue11.6
Hypothalamustissue11.5
Cerebral cortextissue10.1low
Small intestinetissue10.1medium
Somatosensory cortextissue10.1
Motor cortextissue10.0
Septumtissue10.0
Duodenumtissue9.9medium
Choroid plexustissue9.8
Ventral forebraintissue9.8
Olfactory bulbtissue9.8
Tonguetissue9.6
Putamentissue9.5
Temporal cortextissue9.4
Occipital cortextissue9.4
Frontal cortextissue9.3
Amygdalatissue9.3
Cerebellumtissue9.3not detected
Insular cortextissue9.2
Prefrontal cortextissue9.1
Basal gangliatissue9.0not detected
Retrosplenial cortextissue8.9
Entorhinal cortextissue8.8
Retrosplenial and cingulate cortextissue8.4
Caudate putamentissue8.2
Locus coeruleustissue7.4
Hippocampustissue7.4not detected
Rectumtissue6.6medium
Nucleus accumbenstissue6.5
Appendixtissue6.5medium
Epididymistissue6.1medium
Gallbladdertissue5.8low
Bone marrowtissue5.6not detected
Tonsiltissue5.6low
Lungtissue5.5not detected
Spleentissue5.5low
Parathyroid glandtissue5.4medium
Thyroid glandtissue5.3medium
Skin 1tissue5.2low
Lymph nodetissue5.1not detected
Thymustissue5.1
Colontissue5.0medium
Pancreastissue5.0low
Stomach 1tissue4.9medium
Retinatissue4.9
Testistissue4.8medium
Vaginatissue4.7
Pituitary glandtissue4.5
Placentatissue4.5low
Heart muscletissue4.2not detected

Brain sub-regions (HPA Brain Atlas): detected in 190; highest nTPM — Ventral spinal cord (15.6), Dorsal spinal cord (14.6), White matter (14.3), Area postrema (13.3), Parieto-temporal junction (white matter) (13.0).

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

Targeting ACTMAP by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific).

showing 30 of 71 miRNAs:

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-450A-1-3P100.0069.331837
HSA-MIR-6891-5P99.9866.531372
HSA-MIR-50799.9770.111915
HSA-MIR-767-5P99.9570.85993
HSA-MIR-449299.8768.253611
HSA-MIR-612499.8769.783551
HSA-MIR-3065-3P99.8770.251407
HSA-MIR-548AR-3P99.8571.263889
HSA-MIR-6756-5P99.8267.972466
HSA-MIR-6739-5P99.8067.872806
HSA-MIR-431999.7669.832586
HSA-MIR-3680-3P99.7572.513095
HSA-MIR-6733-5P99.7467.942759
HSA-MIR-4446-5P99.7269.192544
HSA-MIR-6766-5P99.6867.702325
HSA-MIR-76299.5866.611994
HSA-MIR-1252-3P99.5567.712862
HSA-MIR-443799.5265.291266
HSA-MIR-1211799.5067.57868
HSA-MIR-444199.4966.563216
HSA-MIR-449899.4767.422360
HSA-MIR-127599.4767.902749
HSA-MIR-6722-3P99.4567.621919
HSA-MIR-94099.3766.142064
HSA-MIR-125A-5P99.3670.591640
HSA-MIR-125B-5P99.3670.361662
HSA-MIR-6893-5P99.3166.252119
HSA-MIR-6808-5P99.3166.232150
HSA-MIR-450599.2767.812678
HSA-MIR-578799.2267.862628

Functional genomics

gnomAD constraint: pLI 3e-08, LOEUF 1.12, missense Z -0.437 — population loss-of-function intolerance (pLI ≥ 0.9 = LoF-intolerant; lower LOEUF = more constrained). gnomAD

Regional missense constraint (gnomAD RMC): no regional variation along ENST00000378313 — one region, missense o/e 1.03.

Cross-species orthologs

5 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioactmapENSDARG00000039513
mus_musculusActmapENSMUSG00000078786
rattus_norvegicusActmapENSRNOG00000037715
drosophila_melanogasterCG33108FBGN0053108
caenorhabditis_elegansK07A1.3WBGENE00010610

Mouse-model phenotypes

Observed phenotypes of the mouse ortholog (MGI:3041247) from MGI (Alliance of Genome Resources) — knockout/mutant phenotypes, ranked by annotation count. 11 distinct phenotype terms.

Mouse phenotype (MP)Records
muscle weakness1
decreased heart weight1
impaired skeletal muscle contractility1
abnormal skeletal muscle fiber morphology1
impaired glucose tolerance1
centrally nucleated skeletal muscle fibers1
enhanced contextual conditioning behavior1
enhanced cued conditioning behavior1
decreased grip strength1
increased freezing behavior1
abnormal actin cytoskeleton morphology1

Additional cross-species homologs

Sequence homologs in species beyond Ensembl Compara’s model organisms, by Diamond local protein alignment (% sequence identity; best hit per species). Lower-identity rows are more distant homologs. The matched accessions’ gene symbols aren’t in biobtree yet, so each row shows the UniProt accession.

OrganismUniProtIdentityMethod
Bos taurusA6QQD283.2%Diamond
Xenopus tropicalisB0BM9552.2%Diamond

Genomic neighbors (locus context)

Genes flanking this one on the chromosome (NCBI/Entrez gene neighborhood). Positional context only — some neighbors share regulatory elements (bidirectional promoters, antisense/overlapping transcripts), but chromosomal adjacency is not itself a functional relationship (see Interactions for that).

SymbolTypeEntrez
RAB4B-EGLN2ncRNA100529264
EGLN2protein-coding112398
RAB4Bprotein-coding53916
SNRPAprotein-coding6626
MIAprotein-coding8190
COQ8Bprotein-coding79934
ITPKCprotein-coding80271
LTBP4protein-coding8425
NUMBLprotein-coding9253
MIA-RAB4BncRNA100529262

Protein

Protein identifiers

Actin maturation protease — Q5BKX5 (reviewed: Q5BKX5)

Alternative names: Actin aminopeptidase ACTMAP

All UniProt accessions (7): M0QXR4, M0R0A6, M0R2U9, M0R322, M0R368, Q5BKX5, Q6ZWG5

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. Actin maturation protease that specifically mediates the cleavage of immature acetylated N-terminal actin, thereby contributing to actin maturation. Cleaves N-terminal acetylated methionine of immature cytoplasmic beta- and gamma-actins ACTB and ACTG1 after translation. Cleaves N-terminal acetylated cysteine of muscle alpha-actins ACTA1, ACTC1 and ACTA2 after canonical removal of N-terminal methionine.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts (via N-terminus) with PFN2 isoforms IIa and IIb; the interactions may facilitate efficient cleavage of the acetylated N-terminus of immature actin. Interacts with PFN1.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm.

Domain organisation. The N-terminal proline-rich disordered region contributes to the interaction with PFN2.

Similarity. Belongs to the ACTMAP family.

Isoforms (3)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q5BKX5-11yes
Q5BKX5-22
Q5BKX5-33

RefSeq proteins (6): NP_001340734, NP_001340735, NP_001340736, NP_001340737, NP_001340738, NP_940878* (*=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR040043ACTMAPFamily

Pfam: PF21646

Catalyzed reactions (Rhea)

  • N-terminal N(alpha)-acetyl-L-methionyl-L-aspartyl-[protein] + H2O = N-terminal L-aspartyl-[protein] + N-acetyl-L-methionine (RHEA:74571)
  • N-terminal N(alpha)-acetyl-L-methionyl-L-glutamyl-[protein] + H2O = N-terminal L-glutamyl-[protein] + N-acetyl-L-methionine (RHEA:74575)
  • N-terminal N(alpha)-acetyl-L-cysteinyl-L-aspartyl-[protein] + H2O = N-terminal L-aspartyl-[protein] + N-acetyl-L-cysteine (RHEA:74579)
  • N-terminal N(alpha)-acetyl-L-cysteinyl-L-glutamyl-[protein] + H2O = N-terminal L-glutamyl-[protein] + N-acetyl-L-cysteine (RHEA:74583)

UniProt features (12 total): compositionally biased region 3, region of interest 2, splice variant 2, chain 1, mutagenesis site 1, sequence conflict 1, active site 1, modified residue 1

Structure

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q5BKX5-F183.630.60

Human Protein Atlas

Protein class: Predicted intracellular proteins

Protein evidence: Evidence at protein level

Subcellular location (HPA, imaging): intermediate filaments; centriolar satellite

Antibody reliability (HPA): IH approved · IF approved

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Catalytic / active sites (1)

PositionRole
132

Post-translational modifications (1)

TypePositions
Phosphoserine316

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1)

PositionPhenotype
132catalytically inactive, disrupts n-terminal cleavage of immature actin.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 curated (TAS) of 0; 0 disease pathways. Curated-first; evidence = TAS (manually curated) vs IEA (electronic inference).

MSigDB gene sets: 90 (showing top): GOBP_PROTEIN_MATURATION, CREIGHTON_ENDOCRINE_THERAPY_RESISTANCE_1, GOMF_CYSTEINE_TYPE_PEPTIDASE_ACTIVITY, DODD_NASOPHARYNGEAL_CARCINOMA_UP, DEURIG_T_CELL_PROLYMPHOCYTIC_LEUKEMIA_UP, GOBP_PROTEOLYSIS, GARY_CD5_TARGETS_UP, GOMF_PEPTIDASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_AMINOPEPTIDASE_ACTIVITY, GOMF_EXOPEPTIDASE_ACTIVITY, TCANNTGAY_SREBP1_01, GOBP_PROTEIN_PROCESSING, NFY_Q6_01, GOMF_CYSTEINE_TYPE_EXOPEPTIDASE_ACTIVITY, CEBPZ_TARGET_GENES

GO Biological Process (2): protein processing (GO:0016485), proteolysis (GO:0006508)

GO Molecular Function (5): initiator methionyl aminopeptidase activity (GO:0004239), cysteine-type aminopeptidase activity (GO:0070005), aminopeptidase activity (GO:0004177), peptidase activity (GO:0008233), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787)

GO Cellular Component (1): cytoplasm (GO:0005737)

GO top-level categories

11 GO namespaces:

CategoryTerms
aminopeptidase activity2
proteolysis1
protein maturation1
protein metabolic process1
cysteine-type exopeptidase activity1
exopeptidase activity1
hydrolase activity1
catalytic activity, acting on a protein1
catalytic activity1
intracellular anatomical structure1
cellular anatomical structure1

Experimentally-supported GO annotations

GO terms backed by direct experimental evidence (ECO experimental codes) — 3 of 8 annotations. The rest are phylogenetic / computational / electronic (IEA).

3 experimentally-supported GO terms:

GO termNSEvidence
protein processingBPdirect assay
cysteine-type aminopeptidase activityMFdirect assay
initiator methionyl aminopeptidase activityMFdirect assay

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

showing 15 of 762 interactions by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
ACTMAPTMEM41BQ5BJD5542
ACTMAPKCTD14Q9BQ13524
ACTMAPSMIM3Q9BZL3522
ACTMAPSPRED3Q2MJR0514
ACTMAPUSPL1Q5W0Q7482
ACTMAPMPHOSPH9Q99550465
ACTMAPTHOC2Q8NI27461
ACTMAPATXN10Q9UBB4459
ACTMAPVPS16Q9H269459
ACTMAPOR51G1Q8NGK1441
ACTMAPCLCN7P51798440
ACTMAPC19orf47Q8N9M1429
ACTMAPOR5D16Q8NGK9428
ACTMAPC4orf17Q53FE4419
ACTMAPRAB4BP22750409

IntAct

Human interaction partners of ACTMAP in IntAct, one row per partner (best MIscore; records = supporting IntAct interaction records).

1 partners by confidence:

PartnerInteraction typeMIscoreRecords
XIAPassociation0.3502

Disease & clinical

Genetic variants

Variant evidence for ACTMAP: 12 ClinVar records (0 pathogenic / likely pathogenic); 1 GWAS association.

ClinVar

12 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic0
Uncertain significance8
Likely benign0
Benign0

SpliceAI

Top 10 splice-impact sites by Δscore (adjacent positions with the same effect merged into one range; 36 predictions of 631):

Position(s)EffectΔscoreSites
19:40742771–40742772acceptor_loss1.00006
19:40743988acceptor_gain1.0000
19:40743903–40743904donor_loss0.99005
19:40743910donor_loss0.9900
19:40743913–40743914donor_loss0.99006
19:40743987acceptor_gain0.99002
19:40744557–40744558donor_loss0.99005
19:40744684–40744685acceptor_loss0.99004
19:40745012donor_gain0.9900
19:40749479–40749480donor_loss0.99005

AlphaMissense

598 missense substitutions predicted likely pathogenic (of 2,223 scored), across 157 residues. Top 20 hotspot residues, ranked by the number of likely-pathogenic substitutions (of those reachable by a single-nucleotide change), then by mean score:

ResidueLikely-pathogenic substitutionsMean am_pathogenicityMax am_pathogenicity
M13990.8680.971
D21880.9770.989
H23480.9610.993
F17180.9540.993
D22080.9150.978
S30880.9000.994
S29480.8590.977
H22380.8550.964
D9780.7180.901
W23570.9830.996
W30070.9810.995
W11570.9680.997
C13270.9570.979
E16970.9560.988
N30970.9190.992
F10970.9020.963
Q12770.8450.990
N22270.8380.963
F26370.8050.949
D25670.7340.819

HPA cancer prognostics

RNA cancer specificity: Low cancer specificity

Human Protein Atlas survival analysis — favorable = higher expression predicts better survival.

1 prognostic cancer types:

CancerPrognosticp-value
Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma (validation)unfavorable1.55e-05

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:620093 | disease phenotypes:

GWAS associations

1 associations:

StudyTraitp-value
GCST009921_7Carotid intima media thickness (mean)1e-10

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (CPIC guideline: no)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

24 total (human), top 24 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidaffects expression, increases methylation2
dicrotophosincreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
mancozebdecreases expression1
polyhexamethyleneguanidineaffects expression1
perfluorooctane sulfonic acidincreases expression1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
ICG 001decreases expression1
abrineincreases expression1
dorsomorphinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Resveratrolaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Arsenicaffects methylation1
Benzo(a)pyrenedecreases methylation1
Caffeineincreases phosphorylation1
Carbamazepineaffects expression1
Diazinonincreases methylation1
Estradioldecreases expression1
Phenylmercuric Acetateaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Plant Extractsaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
Thimerosaldecreases expression1
Urethanedecreases expression1
Cadmium Chlorideincreases expression1
Okadaic Aciddecreases expression1
Lactic Aciddecreases expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

Via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

52 trials:

NCTPhaseStatusTitle
NCT05474924Phase 4UNKNOWNThe Role of Budesonide Intrapolyp Injection in CRSwNP
NCT00673608Phase 4COMPLETEDMagnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) Assessments of the Heart and Liver Iron Load in Patients With Transfusion Induced Iron Overload
NCT00235391Phase 3COMPLETEDExpanded Access of Deferasirox to Patients With Congenital Disorders of Red Blood Cells and Chronic Iron Overload
NCT00001962Phase 2TERMINATEDA Study to Determine Whether Therapy With Daclizumab Will Benefit Patients With Bone Marrow Failure
NCT00011505Phase 2COMPLETEDMobilization of Stem Cells With G-CSF for Collection From Patients With Diamond-Blackfan Anemia
NCT00301834Phase 2COMPLETEDAlemtuzumab, Fludarabine, and Busulfan Followed By Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Young Patients With Hematologic Disorders
NCT00957931Phase 2COMPLETEDAllo-HCT MUD for Non-malignant Red Blood Cell (RBC) Disorders: Sickle Cell, Thal, and DBA: Reduced Intensity Conditioning, Co-tx MSCs
NCT01529827Phase 2COMPLETEDFludarabine Phosphate, Melphalan, and Low-Dose Total-Body Irradiation Followed by Donor Peripheral Blood Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Hematologic Malignancies
NCT02386267Phase 2UNKNOWNL-leucine in Diamond Blackfan Anemia Patients
NCT02512679Phase 2TERMINATEDRelated Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) for Genetic Diseases of Blood Cells
NCT03333486Phase 2TERMINATEDFludarabine Phosphate, Cyclophosphamide, Total Body Irradiation, and Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Patients With Blood Cancer
NCT04099966Phase 2RECRUITINGAlloSCT for Malignant and Non-malignant Hematologic Diseases Utilizing Alpha/Beta T Cell and CD19+ B Cell Depletion
NCT04965597Phase 2COMPLETEDTreosulfan-Based Conditioning Regimen Before a Blood or Bone Marrow Transplant for the Treatment of Bone Marrow Failure Diseases (BMT CTN 1904)
NCT01586455Phase 1COMPLETEDHuman Placental-Derived Stem Cell Transplantation
NCT01917708Phase 1COMPLETEDBone Marrow Transplant With Abatacept for Non-Malignant Diseases
NCT02997020Not specifiedACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGIvacaftor for Acquired CFTR Dysfunction in Chronic Rhinosinusitis (EDSPD Protocol)
NCT03379701Not specifiedCOMPLETEDApplications of Nanotechnology and Chemical Sensors for the Detection and Identification of Chronic Sinusitis Subtypes by Respiratory Samples
NCT04868695Not specifiedUNKNOWNSubjective and Objective Outcome of ESS in CRSwNP
NCT01529060Phase 2/3COMPLETEDPhenylbutyrate Therapy for Maple Syrup Urine Disease
NCT03655223Not specifiedACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGEarly Check: Expanded Screening in Newborns
NCT04248062Not specifiedCOMPLETEDPatient and Observer Reported Outcome Measurements in Inborn Errors of Metabolism
NCT04602325Not specifiedRECRUITINGSystemic Biomarkers of Brain Injury From Hyperammonemia
NCT04828863Not specifiedCOMPLETEDNeurocognitive Outcomes and Quality of Life in Adults With Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD)
NCT05051657Not specifiedCOMPLETEDEvaluation of the Express Plus Range
NCT05687474Not specifiedCOMPLETEDBaby Detect : Genomic Newborn Screening
NCT05910151Not specifiedUNKNOWNSelective Screening of Children for Hereditary Metabolic Diseases by Tandem Mass Spectrometry in Kazakhstan
NCT06298292Not specifiedUNKNOWNAcceptability/Tolerance of Protein Substitutes in Tablet Form for the Dietary Management of Rare Aminoacidopathies
NCT06581991Not specifiedNOT_YET_RECRUITINGLiquid Valine and Isoleucine in Maple Syrup Urine Disease
NCT06664840Not specifiedNOT_YET_RECRUITINGMyRareDiet A Novel Diet Tracking Tool
NCT00176852Phase 2/3COMPLETEDStem Cell Transplant for Hemoglobinopathy
NCT00176878Phase 2/3COMPLETEDStem Cell Transplant for Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes
NCT00305708Phase 1/2COMPLETEDBusulfan, Antithymocyte Globulin, and Fludarabine Followed By a Donor Stem Cell Transplant in Treating Young Patients With Blood Disorders, Bone Marrow Disorders, Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia in First Chronic Phase, or Acute Myeloid Leukemia in First Remission
NCT01362595Phase 1/2COMPLETEDPilot Phase I/II Study of Amino Acid Leucine in Treatment of Patients With Transfusion-Dependent Diamond Blackfan Anemia
NCT01419704Phase 1/2WITHDRAWNPhase I/II Pilot Study of Mixed Chimerism to Treat Hemoglobinopathies
NCT01464164Phase 1/2TERMINATEDSafety and Efficacy Study of Sotatercept in Adults With Transfusion Dependent Diamond Blackfan Anemia
NCT01966367Phase 1/2ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITINGCD34+ (Non-Malignant) Stem Cell Selection for Patients Receiving Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation
NCT02065869Phase 1/2TERMINATEDSafety Study of Gene Modified Donor T-cells Following TCRαβ+ Depleted Stem Cell Transplant
NCT03513328Phase 1/2COMPLETEDConditioning Regimen for Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem-Cell Transplantation
NCT03653338Phase 1/2RECRUITINGT-Cell Depleted Alternative Donor Bone Marrow Transplant for Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) and Other Anemias
NCT03733249Phase 1/2TERMINATEDLong Term Follow-up Study for Patients Enrolled on the BP-004 Clinical Study
NCT03966053Phase 1/2TERMINATEDThe Use of Trifluoperazine in Transfusion Dependent DBA
NCT00027274Not specifiedRECRUITINGCancer in Inherited Bone Marrow Failure Syndromes
NCT00244010Not specifiedCOMPLETEDPartially Matched Stem Cell Transplantation for Patients With Refractory Severe Aplastic Anemia or Refractory Cytopenias
NCT00290628Not specifiedTERMINATEDDonor Umbilical Cord Blood Transplant in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer
NCT01114776Not specifiedCOMPLETEDMulti-Center Study of Iron Overload: Pilot Study
NCT01319851Not specifiedTERMINATEDAlefacept and Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation
NCT01758042Not specifiedCOMPLETEDBone Marrow and Kidney Transplant for Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease and Blood Disorders
NCT01913548Not specifiedCOMPLETEDMulti-Center Study of Iron Overload: Survey Study (MCSIO)
NCT02179359Not specifiedTERMINATEDHematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant for High Risk Hemoglobinopathies
NCT02720679Not specifiedRECRUITINGInvestigation of the Genetics of Hematologic Diseases
NCT03050268Not specifiedRECRUITINGFamilial Investigations of Childhood Cancer Predisposition
NCT07186179Not specifiedRECRUITINGMobilization of CD34+ Peripheral Blood Stem Cells in Patients With Diamond Blackfan Anemia Syndrome (DBAS)

No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.