ADGRD1
gene geneOn this page
Also known as DKFZp434B1272PGR25
Summary
ADGRD1 (adhesion G protein-coupled receptor D1, HGNC:19893) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 12q24.33, encoding Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor D1 (Q6QNK2). Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor (aGPCR) for androgen hormone 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone (5alpha-DHT), also named 17beta-hydroxy-5alpha-androstan-3-one, the most potent hormone among androgens.
The adhesion G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs), including GPR133, are membrane-bound proteins with long N termini containing multiple domains. GPCRs, or GPRs, contain 7 transmembrane domains and transduce extracellular signals through heterotrimeric G proteins (summary by Bjarnadottir et al., 2004 [PubMed 15203201]).
Source: NCBI Gene 283383 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 9
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 130 total — 1 pathogenic
- Druggable target: yes
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_198827
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:19893 |
| Approved symbol | ADGRD1 |
| Name | adhesion G protein-coupled receptor D1 |
| Location | 12q24.33 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | DKFZp434B1272, PGR25 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000111452 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 613639 |
| Entrez | 283383 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 22 — 11 protein_coding, 8 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined, 2 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay
ENST00000261654, ENST00000335486, ENST00000376682, ENST00000446583, ENST00000535015, ENST00000536988, ENST00000537489, ENST00000537600, ENST00000540207, ENST00000541143, ENST00000541937, ENST00000542091, ENST00000543617, ENST00000543826, ENST00000544673, ENST00000545900, ENST00000881059, ENST00000881060, ENST00000881061, ENST00000881062, ENST00000881063, ENST00000964278
RefSeq mRNA: 2 — MANE Select: NM_198827
NM_001330497, NM_198827
CCDS: CCDS81753, CCDS9272
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000261654 — 25 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001334702 | 131005972 | 131006047 |
| ENSE00001423274 | 130992237 | 130992392 |
| ENSE00001426022 | 130966463 | 130966546 |
| ENSE00003467777 | 130981884 | 130982063 |
| ENSE00003493889 | 131131725 | 131131816 |
| ENSE00003514228 | 131105754 | 131105865 |
| ENSE00003520245 | 130954624 | 130954660 |
| ENSE00003528154 | 131104831 | 131104934 |
| ENSE00003586781 | 131108724 | 131108877 |
| ENSE00003587369 | 131118385 | 131118451 |
| ENSE00003595107 | 131120847 | 131120913 |
| ENSE00003596877 | 131138137 | 131138229 |
| ENSE00003600167 | 130987095 | 130987349 |
| ENSE00003623595 | 131136973 | 131137014 |
| ENSE00003636799 | 130953907 | 130954531 |
| ENSE00003640564 | 130971458 | 130971580 |
| ENSE00003672981 | 131136037 | 131136163 |
| ENSE00003679766 | 131076801 | 131076874 |
| ENSE00003691336 | 131139168 | 131141469 |
| ENSE00003732362 | 131003185 | 131003302 |
| ENSE00003735025 | 131014199 | 131014340 |
| ENSE00003738144 | 130991014 | 130991078 |
| ENSE00003738461 | 131000383 | 131000442 |
| ENSE00003745154 | 131084540 | 131084663 |
| ENSE00003749645 | 131004186 | 131004296 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 200 present calls, max score 97.60.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 7.1174 / max 381.2893, expressed in 723 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (7 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 128743 | 4.0538 | 603 |
| 128744 | 1.7564 | 474 |
| 128742 | 0.8107 | 194 |
| 128745 | 0.1785 | 75 |
| 128751 | 0.1175 | 39 |
| 128746 | 0.1068 | 42 |
| 128750 | 0.0937 | 21 |
Top tissues by expression
245 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| cardiac muscle of right atrium | UBERON:0003379 | 97.60 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 96.58 | gold quality |
| cardiac atrium | UBERON:0002081 | 96.40 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 94.54 | gold quality |
| decidua | UBERON:0002450 | 93.74 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 93.33 | gold quality |
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 93.23 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 93.21 | gold quality |
| left ventricle myocardium | UBERON:0006566 | 92.76 | silver quality |
| upper lobe of lung | UBERON:0008948 | 92.55 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 92.24 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 92.03 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 91.66 | gold quality |
| cardiac ventricle | UBERON:0002082 | 91.27 | gold quality |
| heart | UBERON:0000948 | 91.17 | gold quality |
| lung | UBERON:0002048 | 90.36 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 89.58 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 89.50 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 89.11 | gold quality |
| gall bladder | UBERON:0002110 | 88.90 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 88.82 | gold quality |
| calcaneal tendon | UBERON:0003701 | 88.73 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 88.68 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 88.62 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 87.59 | gold quality |
| myocardium | UBERON:0002349 | 87.51 | silver quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 87.44 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 86.91 | gold quality |
| peritoneum | UBERON:0002358 | 86.79 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 86.61 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 2 experiment(s), a significant marker in 2.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-111727 | yes | 133.11 |
| E-ANND-3 | no | 0.00 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
82 targeting ADGRD1, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-3924 | 100.00 | 72.09 | 2394 |
| HSA-MIR-4455 | 100.00 | 65.48 | 1587 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-513A-5P | 100.00 | 69.77 | 2465 |
| HSA-MIR-513B-5P | 99.99 | 69.96 | 2150 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-4725-3P | 99.96 | 69.53 | 2520 |
| HSA-MIR-6780B-5P | 99.96 | 69.60 | 2562 |
| HSA-MIR-185-3P | 99.95 | 67.01 | 1743 |
| HSA-MIR-497-5P | 99.92 | 71.83 | 2674 |
| HSA-MIR-106A-5P | 99.90 | 73.94 | 2683 |
| HSA-MIR-15A-5P | 99.90 | 72.80 | 2787 |
| HSA-MIR-15B-5P | 99.90 | 72.78 | 2798 |
| HSA-MIR-16-5P | 99.90 | 72.80 | 2780 |
| HSA-MIR-195-5P | 99.90 | 72.81 | 2805 |
| HSA-MIR-17-5P | 99.89 | 73.83 | 2665 |
| HSA-MIR-6838-5P | 99.89 | 71.94 | 2690 |
| HSA-MIR-424-5P | 99.89 | 71.90 | 2641 |
| HSA-MIR-106B-5P | 99.88 | 74.72 | 2795 |
| HSA-MIR-20A-5P | 99.88 | 74.76 | 2769 |
| HSA-MIR-20B-5P | 99.88 | 74.01 | 2621 |
| HSA-MIR-519D-3P | 99.88 | 73.97 | 2607 |
| HSA-MIR-526B-3P | 99.88 | 74.06 | 2587 |
| HSA-MIR-93-5P | 99.88 | 73.98 | 2606 |
| HSA-MIR-4271 | 99.88 | 68.32 | 2244 |
| HSA-MIR-4492 | 99.87 | 68.25 | 3611 |
| HSA-MIR-4659A-3P | 99.80 | 72.62 | 4248 |
| HSA-MIR-4659B-3P | 99.80 | 72.62 | 4248 |
| HSA-MIR-577 | 99.78 | 69.13 | 2479 |
| HSA-MIR-4428 | 99.73 | 66.41 | 1733 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 8)
- A role for GPR133 protein in affecting the length of the electrocardiographic RR interval and heart rate. (PMID:20031603)
- Cell adhesion receptor GPR133 couples to Gs protein (PMID:22025619)
- The results show that a broad spectrum of functionally relevant ADGRD1 variants is present in the human population which may cause clinically relevant phenotypes, while being compatible with life when heterozygous. (PMID:27516204)
- N(6) -methyladenosine (m(6) A) RNA modification of G protein-coupled receptor 133 increases proliferation of lung adenocarcinoma. (PMID:34185971)
- ADGRD1 as a Potential Prognostic and Immunological Biomarker in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer. (PMID:36457341)
- Upregulation of GPR133 expression impaired the phagocytosis of macrophages in recurrent spontaneous miscarriage. (PMID:38564758)
- Modulation of GPR133 (ADGRD1) signaling by its intracellular interaction partner extended synaptotagmin 1. (PMID:38758649)
- Upregulation of mRNA Expression of ADGRD1/GPR133 and ADGRG7/GPR128 in SARS-CoV-2-Infected Lung Adenocarcinoma Calu-3 Cells. (PMID:38786015)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | adgrd1 | ENSDARG00000053344 |
| mus_musculus | Adgrd1 | ENSMUSG00000044017 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Adgrd1 | ENSRNOG00000023536 |
Paralogs (42): CALCR (ENSG00000004948), GIPR (ENSG00000010310), ADGRA2 (ENSG00000020181), CALCRL (ENSG00000064989), GLP2R (ENSG00000065325), ADGRF5 (ENSG00000069122), ADGRL1 (ENSG00000072071), ADCYAP1R1 (ENSG00000078549), SCTR (ENSG00000080293), VIPR2 (ENSG00000106018), CRHR2 (ENSG00000106113), GHRHR (ENSG00000106128), GLP1R (ENSG00000112164), ADGRG6 (ENSG00000112414), VIPR1 (ENSG00000114812), ADGRL2 (ENSG00000117114), CRHR1 (ENSG00000120088), ADGRB2 (ENSG00000121753), ADGRE5 (ENSG00000123146), ADGRE2 (ENSG00000127507), ADGRE3 (ENSG00000131355), ADGRB3 (ENSG00000135298), PTH2R (ENSG00000144407), ADGRG7 (ENSG00000144820), ADGRL3 (ENSG00000150471), ADGRA3 (ENSG00000152990), ADGRF1 (ENSG00000153292), ADGRF4 (ENSG00000153294), ADGRG4 (ENSG00000156920), ADGRG5 (ENSG00000159618), PTH1R (ENSG00000160801), ADGRL4 (ENSG00000162618), EVA1C (ENSG00000166979), ADGRF3 (ENSG00000173567), ADGRG2 (ENSG00000173698), ADGRE1 (ENSG00000174837), ADGRD2 (ENSG00000180264), ADGRB1 (ENSG00000181790), ADGRG3 (ENSG00000182885), ADGRA1 (ENSG00000197177)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor D1 — Q6QNK2 (reviewed: Q6QNK2)
Alternative names: G-protein coupled receptor 133, G-protein coupled receptor PGR25
All UniProt accessions (4): Q6QNK2, A0A087WYZ5, F5H7I3, H0Y2U9
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor (aGPCR) for androgen hormone 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone (5alpha-DHT), also named 17beta-hydroxy-5alpha-androstan-3-one, the most potent hormone among androgens. Also activated by methenolone drug. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of downstream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. ADGRD1 is coupled to G(s) G proteins and mediates activation of adenylate cyclase activity. Acts as a 5alpha-DHT receptor in muscle cells, thereby increasing intracellular cyclic AMP (cAMP) levels and enhancing muscle strength.
Subunit / interactions. Heterodimer of 2 chains generated by proteolytic processing; the large extracellular N-terminal fragment and the membrane-bound C-terminal fragment predominantly remain associated and non-covalently linked. Interacts with ESYT1; interaction takes place in absence of cytosolic calcium and inhibits the G protein-coupled receptor activity of ADGRD1.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane.
Tissue specificity. Up-regulated in CD133(+) cell population of glioblastoma.
Post-translational modifications. Autoproteolytically processed at the GPS region of the GAIN-B domain; this cleavage modulates receptor activity. Cleavage takes place early in the secretory pathway before N-glycosylation.
Activity regulation. Forms a heterodimer of 2 chains generated by proteolytic processing that remain associated through non-covalent interactions mediated by the GAIN-B domain. In the inactivated receptor, the Stachel sequence (also named stalk) is embedded in the GAIN-B domain, where it adopts a beta-strand conformation. On activation, the Stachel moves into the 7 transmembrane region and adopts a twisted hook-shaped configuration that forms contacts within the receptor, leading to coupling of a G-alpha protein, which activates signaling. The cleaved GAIN-B and N-terminal domains can then dissociate from the rest of the receptor. Interaction with ESYT1 in absence of cytosolic calcium inhibits the G protein-coupled receptor activity; interaction and inhibition is relieved when cytosolic calcium increases. Activated by AP503, a small molecule that activates ADGRD1 without activating androgen nuclear receptors: AP503 enhances muscle strength without eliciting androgenic adverse effects. Activated by the 8E3E8 antibody that targets the N-terminus.
Domain organisation. The Stachel sequence (also named stalk) in the C-terminal part of the extracellular domain (ECD) functions as a tethered agonist. In the inactivated receptor, the Stachel sequence (also named stalk) is embedded in the GAIN-B domain, where it adopts a beta-strand conformation. On activation, the Stachel moves into the 7 transmembrane region and adopts a twisted hook-shaped configuration that forms contacts within the receptor, leading to coupling of a G-alpha protein, which activates signaling. The N-terminal domain and autocatalytic activity of ADGRD1 at the GPCR proteolysis site (GPS) are not required for G-protein coupling activity.
Induction. Up-regulated by hypoxia in hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha (HIF1A)-dependent manner.
Similarity. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family. Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor (ADGR) subfamily.
Isoforms (4)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q6QNK2-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q6QNK2-2 | 2 | |
| Q6QNK2-3 | 3 | |
| Q6QNK2-4 | 4 |
RefSeq proteins (2): NP_001317426, NP_942122* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000203 | GPS | Conserved_site |
| IPR000832 | GPCR_2_secretin-like | Family |
| IPR001759 | PTX_dom | Domain |
| IPR013320 | ConA-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR017981 | GPCR_2-like_7TM | Domain |
| IPR017983 | GPCR_2_secretin-like_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR046338 | GAIN_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR057244 | GAIN_B | Domain |
Pfam: PF00002, PF01825, PF13385
UniProt features (223 total): sequence variant 105, mutagenesis site 45, helix 15, glycosylation site 9, topological domain 8, strand 8, transmembrane region 7, splice variant 5, turn 4, chain 3, region of interest 3, disulfide bond 3, domain 2, binding site 2, signal peptide 1, sequence conflict 1, compositionally biased region 1, site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
8 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 8X9T | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.75 |
| 7WU2 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.8 |
| 8X9U | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.88 |
| 9IV1 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.98 |
| 7EPT | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3 |
| 8X9S | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.49 |
| 9V0U | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.51 |
| 9IV2 | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 3.53 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q6QNK2-F1 | 72.06 | 0.19 |
Antibody-complex structures (SAbDab): 4 — 7EPT, 7WU2, 8X9T, 9IV1
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 544–545 (cleavage; by autolysis)
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (2): 563; 795
Disulfide bonds (3): 510–539, 527–541, 632–704
Glycosylation sites (9): 90, 185, 282, 302, 319, 394, 476, 501, 533
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (45):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 543 | increased g protein-coupled receptor signaling. |
| 543 | does not affect membrane trafficking and basal activity. abolished autoproteolytic cleavage. |
| 544 | increased g protein-coupled receptor signaling. |
| 545 | decreased autoproteolytic cleavage and decreased g-protein coupled receptor activity; does not affect subcellular locati |
| 546 | strongly decreased g protein-coupled receptor signaling. |
| 547 | strongly decreased g protein-coupled receptor signaling. |
| 549 | strongly decreased g protein-coupled receptor signaling. |
| 550 | abolishes g-protein coupled receptor activity; does not affect subcellular location. |
| 551 | abolishes g-protein coupled receptor activity; does not affect subcellular location. |
| 553 | strongly decreased g protein-coupled receptor signaling. |
| 554 | abolishes g-protein coupled receptor activity; does not affect subcellular location. |
| 563 | decreased activation by 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone. |
| 605 | strongly decreased g protein-coupled receptor signaling. |
| 619 | decreased activation by 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone. |
| 623 | decreased activation by 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone. |
| 640 | increased affinity to 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone. |
| 643 | decreased activation by 5alpha-dihydrotestosterone. |
| 647 | strongly decreased g protein-coupled receptor signaling. |
| 650 | strongly decreased g protein-coupled receptor signaling. |
| 653 | strongly decreased g protein-coupled receptor signaling. |
| 656 | strongly decreased g protein-coupled receptor signaling. |
| 657 | strongly decreased g protein-coupled receptor signaling. |
| 658 | strongly decreased g protein-coupled receptor signaling. |
| 705 | strongly decreased g protein-coupled receptor signaling. |
| 713 | strongly decreased g protein-coupled receptor signaling. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 109 (showing top):
GOBP_MULTICELLULAR_ORGANISMAL_MOVEMENT, GGGTGGRR_PAX4_03, GOBP_SKELETAL_MUSCLE_CONTRACTION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_STRIATED_MUSCLE_CONTRACTION, GOBP_ADENYLATE_CYCLASE_MODULATING_G_PROTEIN_COUPLED_RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_MUSCLE_CONTRACTION, GOBP_MUSCLE_CONTRACTION, WONG_ENDMETRIUM_CANCER_DN, MCBRYAN_PUBERTAL_BREAST_3_4WK_UP, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_SYSTEM_PROCESS, AACTTT_UNKNOWN, GOBP_MUSCLE_SYSTEM_PROCESS, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_SKELETAL_MUSCLE_CONTRACTION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_MUSCLE_SYSTEM_PROCESS, GOBP_NEUROMUSCULAR_PROCESS
GO Biological Process (5): cell surface receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007166), G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007186), adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007189), regulation of skeletal muscle contraction (GO:0014819), signal transduction (GO:0007165)
GO Molecular Function (3): G protein-coupled receptor activity (GO:0004930), transmembrane signaling receptor activity (GO:0004888), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (5): nucleoplasm (GO:0005654), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020), nuclear speck (GO:0016607)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| signal transduction | 2 |
| G protein-coupled receptor activity | 1 |
| adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| adenylate cyclase activator activity | 1 |
| skeletal muscle contraction | 1 |
| regulation of striated muscle contraction | 1 |
| cell communication | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| signaling | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| cellular response to stimulus | 1 |
| transmembrane signaling receptor activity | 1 |
| G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| signaling receptor activity | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| nuclear lumen | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| nuclear ribonucleoprotein granule | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
1660 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADGRD1 | SBF2 | Q86WG5 | 719 |
| ADGRD1 | NPR3 | P17342 | 711 |
| ADGRD1 | LIN28B | Q6ZN17 | 682 |
| ADGRD1 | MCM6 | Q14566 | 648 |
| ADGRD1 | NPPC | P23582 | 633 |
| ADGRD1 | FLNB | O75369 | 589 |
| ADGRD1 | ADRB1 | P08588 | 550 |
| ADGRD1 | ADGRG5 | Q8IZF4 | 488 |
| ADGRD1 | GPR157 | Q5UAW9 | 461 |
| ADGRD1 | MYH6 | P13533 | 455 |
| ADGRD1 | ACE | P12821 | 428 |
| ADGRD1 | MCRIP2 | Q9BUT9 | 401 |
| ADGRD1 | ADGRG6 | Q86SQ4 | 400 |
| ADGRD1 | AGTR1 | P30556 | 392 |
| ADGRD1 | PLXDC2 | Q6UX71 | 386 |
IntAct
4 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PRAF2 | ADGRD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.560 |
| PRAF2 | ADGRD1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.000 |
BioGRID (8): GPR133 (Affinity Capture-RNA), GPR133 (Affinity Capture-MS), PRAF2 (Two-hybrid), GPR133 (Affinity Capture-MS), GPR133 (Cross-Linking-MS (XL-MS)), GPR133 (Proximity Label-MS), GPR133 (Affinity Capture-RNA), GPR133 (Affinity Capture-RNA)
ESM2 similar proteins: A6QLU6, A8WCC4, B8JK39, F1MLX5, J3S6Y1, O94955, P07224, P07225, P13612, P51810, P57097, P59822, P70259, P98118, Q12866, Q13797, Q14246, Q28520, Q2TBA3, Q3TDN0, Q3URE9, Q5M900, Q5R5V8, Q5Y4N8, Q60805, Q61549, Q61730, Q63621, Q6F3F9, Q6NRQ1, Q6QNK2, Q6R6I6, Q6R6I7, Q7L985, Q7TT36, Q7Z443, Q80T32, Q86SQ4, Q8IWK6, Q8NFZ0
Diamond homologs: A6QLU6, C0HL12, D4A3T6, E9Q4J9, G5ECX0, G5EDW2, O14514, O35161, O60242, O88278, O88917, O88923, O94910, O95490, O97817, O97827, O97831, P30083, P48960, Q14246, Q2Q421, Q2Q426, Q3UHD1, Q54MC6, Q58Y75, Q59I63, Q5T601, Q5Y4N8, Q61549, Q6F3F9, Q6QNK2, Q7SY09, Q7Z7M1, Q80T32, Q80TR1, Q80TS3, Q80ZF8, Q86SQ3, Q86SQ4, Q8IZF2
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
130 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 90 |
| Likely benign | 12 |
| Benign | 1 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 59847 | GRCh38/hg38 12q24.32-24.33(chr12:126403612-133166920)x3 | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
6325 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 12:130954659:AGGT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:130954660:GGTAA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:130954661:G:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:130954662:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:130966461:A:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:130966544:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:130971454:TTAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:130971456:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:130971457:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:130971457:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:130971457:GAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:130971457:GATA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:130971457:GATAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:130971581:G:GC | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:130971582:T:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 12:130987350:GTCA:G | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:130987354:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:130992235:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:130992235:AGAT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:130992236:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:130992236:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:130992236:GAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:130992236:GATG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:130992352:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:131004179:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:131004180:C:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:131004181:C:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:131004184:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:131004185:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 12:131004185:GA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
5713 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 12:131108781:T:A | W649R | 0.998 |
| 12:131108781:T:C | W649R | 0.998 |
| 12:131137008:T:A | N810K | 0.998 |
| 12:131137008:T:G | N810K | 0.998 |
| 12:131105801:T:C | L608P | 0.997 |
| 12:131108806:T:C | L657P | 0.997 |
| 12:131120884:T:C | F716L | 0.997 |
| 12:131120886:T:A | F716L | 0.997 |
| 12:131120886:T:G | F716L | 0.997 |
| 12:131131730:C:A | N727K | 0.997 |
| 12:131131730:C:G | N727K | 0.997 |
| 12:131136069:C:G | P767R | 0.997 |
| 12:131136086:T:A | W773R | 0.997 |
| 12:131136086:T:C | W773R | 0.997 |
| 12:131136973:G:A | G799R | 0.997 |
| 12:131136973:G:C | G799R | 0.997 |
| 12:131076861:T:C | F512L | 0.996 |
| 12:131076863:C:A | F512L | 0.996 |
| 12:131076863:C:G | F512L | 0.996 |
| 12:131084558:G:C | W522C | 0.996 |
| 12:131084558:G:T | W522C | 0.996 |
| 12:131104897:T:C | C580R | 0.996 |
| 12:131136140:T:C | F791L | 0.996 |
| 12:131136142:T:A | F791L | 0.996 |
| 12:131136142:T:G | F791L | 0.996 |
| 12:131136997:T:C | C807R | 0.996 |
| 12:131137013:A:T | E812V | 0.996 |
| 12:131084556:T:A | W522R | 0.995 |
| 12:131084556:T:C | W522R | 0.995 |
| 12:131108796:G:A | G654R | 0.995 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000013637 (12:131093050 C>A,T), RS1000039402 (12:130990328 A>C), RS1000062474 (12:131057381 C>T), RS1000081860 (12:131051298 C>G), RS1000083750 (12:130996090 G>T), RS1000087202 (12:131110207 A>G), RS1000087392 (12:130980603 G>A), RS1000116704 (12:131110539 A>G), RS1000143124 (12:131017020 C>G), RS1000150566 (12:131114640 G>A), RS1000175245 (12:131002864 A>G), RS1000178746 (12:130995833 A>G), RS1000206453 (12:131002679 G>T), RS1000209969 (12:131073128 C>T), RS1000212034 (12:131035270 G>A)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:613639 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (0):
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
9 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000189_18 | Protein quantitative trait loci | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST000451_4 | RR interval (heart rate) | 4.000000e-08 |
| GCST000475_1 | Height | 5.000000e-08 |
| GCST000785_6 | Longevity | 1.000000e-06 |
| GCST002337_98 | Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (sporadic) | 8.000000e-10 |
| GCST006979_1087 | Heel bone mineral density | 3.000000e-12 |
| GCST009259_7 | Amygdala volume | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST90000025_1035 | Appendicular lean mass | 6.000000e-37 |
| GCST90006988_3 | Gut microbiota relative abundance (Bacteroides) | 5.000000e-06 |
EFO canonical traits (5, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0008391 | erythropoetin measurement |
| EFO:0004831 | RR interval |
| EFO:0009270 | heel bone mineral density |
| EFO:0004980 | appendicular lean mass |
| EFO:0007874 | gut microbiome measurement |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL4523877 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: gpcr — Adhesion Class GPCRs
CTD chemical–gene interactions
45 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| bisphenol A | affects cotreatment, increases methylation, decreases methylation, increases expression | 2 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, increases methylation | 2 |
| Valproic Acid | affects expression, decreases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases expression | 2 |
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases expression, decreases methylation | 2 |
| bufotalin | decreases expression | 1 |
| 2,5,2’,5’-tetrachlorobiphenyl | increases expression | 1 |
| trichostatin A | increases expression | 1 |
| tris(2-butoxyethyl) phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate | increases expression | 1 |
| sulforaphane | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | decreases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | increases methylation | 1 |
| triadimefon | decreases expression | 1 |
| S-(1,2-dichlorovinyl)cysteine | affects response to substance, increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| NSC 689534 | affects binding, increases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, increases methylation | 1 |
| Amiodarone | increases expression | 1 |
| Arsenic | affects methylation | 1 |
| Copper | affects binding, increases expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Diethylhexyl Phthalate | decreases expression | 1 |
| Doxorubicin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Estradiol | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Ethyl Methanesulfonate | increases expression | 1 |
| Folic Acid | decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
2 unique, capped per target: 2 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL4883409 | Binding | PRESTO-Tango GPCRome screening (GPR133) | Data for DCP probe UCSF924 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
0 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis