ADGRG6
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Also known as FLJ14937
Summary
ADGRG6 (adhesion G protein-coupled receptor G6, HGNC:13841) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 6q24.2, encoding Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G6 (Q86SQ4). Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor (aGPCR) for steroid hormones, such as progesterone and 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17OHP).
This gene, which is upregulated in human umbilical vein endothelial cells, encodes a G protein-coupled receptor. Variations in this gene can affect a person’s stature. Multiple transcript variants encoding different proteins have been found for this gene.
Source: NCBI Gene 57211 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- Gene–disease (curated): lethal congenital contracture syndrome 9 (Definitive, GenCC) — +1 more curated relationship
- GWAS associations: 104
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 270 total — 4 pathogenic, 4 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 36
- Druggable target: yes
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_198569
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:13841 |
| Approved symbol | ADGRG6 |
| Name | adhesion G protein-coupled receptor G6 |
| Location | 6q24.2 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FLJ14937 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000112414 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 612243 |
| Entrez | 57211 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 16 — 9 protein_coding, 5 retained_intron, 1 nonsense_mediated_decay, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000230173, ENST00000296932, ENST00000367608, ENST00000367609, ENST00000415128, ENST00000435011, ENST00000463637, ENST00000472054, ENST00000497898, ENST00000508295, ENST00000538281, ENST00000540208, ENST00000541199, ENST00000545477, ENST00000968517, ENST00000968518
RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_198569
NM_001032394, NM_001032395, NM_020455, NM_198569
CCDS: CCDS47489, CCDS47490, CCDS47491, CCDS55064
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000367609 — 25 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000764807 | 142411305 | 142411411 |
| ENSE00000764808 | 142414969 | 142415096 |
| ENSE00000764811 | 142415796 | 142416064 |
| ENSE00000764812 | 142417273 | 142417369 |
| ENSE00001294799 | 142381951 | 142382019 |
| ENSE00001302165 | 142390258 | 142390343 |
| ENSE00001304937 | 142400485 | 142400596 |
| ENSE00001306787 | 142401994 | 142402058 |
| ENSE00001314331 | 142402620 | 142402830 |
| ENSE00001319408 | 142370170 | 142370793 |
| ENSE00001325138 | 142392948 | 142393000 |
| ENSE00001375310 | 142383760 | 142383843 |
| ENSE00001428388 | 142302007 | 142302331 |
| ENSE00002265917 | 142393896 | 142393958 |
| ENSE00002297106 | 142403802 | 142403973 |
| ENSE00002312511 | 142397613 | 142397755 |
| ENSE00003463379 | 142367569 | 142367910 |
| ENSE00003471491 | 142438212 | 142438364 |
| ENSE00003540016 | 142409874 | 142409919 |
| ENSE00003556874 | 142309544 | 142309644 |
| ENSE00003563872 | 142437434 | 142437535 |
| ENSE00003655604 | 142405688 | 142405828 |
| ENSE00003687074 | 142443337 | 142446261 |
| ENSE00003693888 | 142419821 | 142420104 |
| ENSE00003694212 | 142408150 | 142408269 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 247 present calls, max score 96.92.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 13.3651 / max 665.7671, expressed in 1148 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (15 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 70184 | 9.5121 | 1066 |
| 70189 | 1.7478 | 312 |
| 70182 | 0.3339 | 201 |
| 70178 | 0.3160 | 154 |
| 70183 | 0.3115 | 183 |
| 70188 | 0.2769 | 142 |
| 70181 | 0.1353 | 53 |
| 204226 | 0.1203 | 83 |
| 70187 | 0.1176 | 76 |
| 70177 | 0.1136 | 46 |
Top tissues by expression
288 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| endometrium epithelium | UBERON:0004811 | 96.92 | gold quality |
| amniotic fluid | UBERON:0000173 | 95.57 | gold quality |
| placenta | UBERON:0001987 | 94.00 | gold quality |
| liver | UBERON:0002107 | 92.97 | gold quality |
| palpebral conjunctiva | UBERON:0001812 | 92.10 | gold quality |
| jejunal mucosa | UBERON:0000399 | 91.60 | gold quality |
| decidua | UBERON:0002450 | 90.88 | gold quality |
| parietal pleura | UBERON:0002400 | 90.76 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 90.61 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 90.22 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 89.62 | gold quality |
| lower lobe of lung | UBERON:0008949 | 89.35 | gold quality |
| pleura | UBERON:0000977 | 88.95 | gold quality |
| pylorus | UBERON:0001166 | 88.76 | gold quality |
| cartilage tissue | UBERON:0002418 | 87.74 | gold quality |
| visceral pleura | UBERON:0002401 | 87.66 | gold quality |
| tongue squamous epithelium | UBERON:0006919 | 87.50 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 87.46 | gold quality |
| lung | UBERON:0002048 | 87.14 | gold quality |
| tibia | UBERON:0000979 | 87.11 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 86.98 | gold quality |
| trigeminal ganglion | UBERON:0001675 | 86.81 | gold quality |
| upper leg skin | UBERON:0004262 | 86.78 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 85.98 | gold quality |
| urethra | UBERON:0000057 | 84.92 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 84.82 | gold quality |
| germinal epithelium of ovary | UBERON:0001304 | 84.41 | gold quality |
| urinary bladder | UBERON:0001255 | 84.25 | gold quality |
| dorsal root ganglion | UBERON:0000044 | 84.05 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 83.95 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 4 experiment(s), a significant marker in 4.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-CURD-6 | yes | 456.93 |
| E-GEOD-135922 | yes | 52.15 |
| E-CURD-119 | yes | 20.20 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 10.23 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
141 targeting ADGRG6, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-5692A | 100.00 | 74.40 | 6850 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-1277-5P | 100.00 | 73.95 | 5056 |
| HSA-MIR-4262 | 100.00 | 73.26 | 3931 |
| HSA-MIR-450A-1-3P | 100.00 | 69.33 | 1837 |
| HSA-MIR-7110-3P | 100.00 | 73.18 | 2486 |
| HSA-MIR-513B-5P | 99.99 | 69.96 | 2150 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-3662 | 99.99 | 73.82 | 5684 |
| HSA-MIR-196A-1-3P | 99.99 | 72.15 | 2772 |
| HSA-MIR-181A-5P | 99.99 | 72.96 | 2995 |
| HSA-MIR-181B-5P | 99.99 | 72.97 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181C-5P | 99.99 | 72.95 | 2996 |
| HSA-MIR-181D-5P | 99.99 | 73.04 | 2997 |
| HSA-MIR-27A-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-27B-3P | 99.98 | 72.13 | 2955 |
| HSA-MIR-9985 | 99.98 | 72.11 | 2939 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-MIR-4803 | 99.98 | 71.99 | 3117 |
| HSA-MIR-1250-3P | 99.96 | 70.04 | 4038 |
| HSA-MIR-2110 | 99.96 | 66.68 | 1930 |
| HSA-MIR-128-3P | 99.95 | 71.17 | 2484 |
| HSA-MIR-216A-3P | 99.95 | 71.19 | 2505 |
| HSA-MIR-545-3P | 99.95 | 70.74 | 2783 |
| HSA-MIR-651-3P | 99.94 | 73.48 | 5177 |
| HSA-MIR-1236-3P | 99.94 | 68.04 | 1695 |
| HSA-MIR-141-3P | 99.94 | 72.79 | 2421 |
| HSA-MIR-200A-3P | 99.94 | 72.68 | 2420 |
| HSA-MIR-218-5P | 99.93 | 72.22 | 2103 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 34)
- VIGR represents a novel G protein coupled receptors of the adhesion family, which is unique in its long extra-cellular domain. (PMID:15225624)
- APG1 formed an alpha-helical structure at the C-terminal site and a positive charge cluster at the N-terminal site. (PMID:17109822)
- The PS1TP2 gene was located at 6q24.1, and interacts with leukocyte proteins. (PMID:18304421)
- Possible new targets for GPCR modulation: allosteric interactions, plasma membrane domains, intercellular transfer and epigenetic mechanisms. (PMID:21929287)
- A single nucleotide polymorphism in the GPR126 gene is associated with increased susceptibility for adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. [Meta-analysis] (PMID:23666238)
- Gpr126 functions in Schwann cells for proper development and myelination through G-protein-signaling pathways. (PMID:24227709)
- GPR126 modulates both physiological and pathological angiogenesis through VEGF signaling (PMID:25217645)
- Genetic variants of GPR126 gene are associated with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis susceptibility in Chinese populations. (PMID:25479386)
- Together, these data uncover Gpr126 as a genetic cause for the pathogenesis of Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) and pectus excavatum in a mouse model. (PMID:25954032)
- Mutations of GPR126 are responsible for severe arthrogryposis multiplex congenita. (PMID:26004201)
- The association of a single nucleotide polymorphism in GPR126 with aggressive periodontitis in a Japanese population. The role of GPR126 in maintaining the homeostasis of periodontal ligament tissues. (PMID:27509131)
- SNPs of the GPR126 gene were functionally associated with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in a Chinese population. (PMID:28198779)
- The genetic variants in EPAS1, GPR126 may contribute to the physiological adaptations to hypobaric hypoxia, possibly by altering lung function. (PMID:29026132)
- GPR126 single nucleotide polymorphisms rs225694, rs7774095 and rs2294773 are significantly associated with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in Northern Chinese Han patients. (PMID:29363878)
- Gene expression analysis of ADGRG6 in human lung tissue revealed a decreased expression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (PMID:30049742)
- The analysis included a total of 6,873 cases and 38,916 controls and yielded significant association (combined P = 2.95 x 10(-20); odds ratio = 1.22), providing convincing evidence of the worldwide association between rs6570507 and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis susceptibility. In silico analyses strongly suggested that GPR126 is a susceptibility gene at this locus. (PMID:30069010)
- In NMIBC, somatic GPR126 noncoding mutations occurred in 47.7% of samples and were negatively associated with GPR126 mRNA levels. GPR126 mutations had higher frequencies in nonsmoker patients and were associated with a prior history of NMIBC. GPR126 overexpression was detected in 70.5% of samples. (PMID:30401719)
- The role of GPR126 in radial sorting and myelination in Schwann cells suggests a mechanism of pathogenesis for intellectual disability (ID). Involvement of GPR126 in lethal congenital contracture syndrome 9 has been identified previously, but this is the first report of a plausible candidate gene, GPR126, in ID. (PMID:30549416)
- Authors find recurrent ADGRG6 enhancer mutations and FRS2 duplications which are associated with higher protein expression in the tumor and poor prognosis. Functional assays demonstrate that depletion of ADGRG6 or FRS2 expression in UBC cells compromise their abilities to recruit endothelial cells and induce tube formation. (PMID:30755618)
- Chondrogenic differentiation experiment showed that GPR126-exon6(in) has a high expression level relative to GPR126-exon6(ex) during chondrogenic differentiation of hMSCs. Our findings indicate that newly discovered SNP is related to cartilage development and may provide valuable insights into the etiology and pathogenesis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. (PMID:30886859)
- Asymmetric expression of GPR126 in the convex/concave side of the spine is associated with spinal skeletal malformation in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis population (PMID:31079250)
- data demonstrate that the newly generated lacZ reporter mouse is a suitable model to study Gpr126 expression during development and adulthood, provide detailed insight into Gpr126 expression at the cellular level, and reveal that all identified Gpr126-expressing cells are known to be exposed to mechanical stimuli (PMID:31215653)
- modulation of gpr126 expression in zebrafish by injection of either miR-27b or miR-27b inhibitor in single cell-stage embryos resulted in hypo- or hypertrabeculation, respectively (PMID:31596512)
- Alternative splicing regulates ECR conformation and receptor signaling, while mutagenesis of the calcium-binding site abolishes Gpr126 function in vivo. These results demonstrate that Gpr126 ECR utilizes a multi-faceted dynamic approach to regulate receptor function and provide relevant insights for ECR-targeted drug design. (PMID:31924782)
- Genomic characterization of the adolescent idiopathic scoliosis-associated transcriptome and regulome. (PMID:33179741)
- A synthetic method to assay adhesion-family G-protein coupled receptors. Determination of the G-protein coupling profile of ADGRG6(GPR126). (PMID:33248691)
- GPR126 regulates colorectal cancer cell proliferation by mediating HDAC2 and GLI2 expression. (PMID:33629464)
- Functional genomics of GPR126 in airway smooth muscle and bronchial epithelial cells. (PMID:34165809)
- Progesterone activates GPR126 to promote breast cancer development via the Gi pathway. (PMID:35394864)
- Noncoding SNP at rs1663689 represses ADGRG6 via interchromosomal interaction and reduces lung cancer progression. (PMID:37154297)
- Analysis of GPR126 polymorphisms and their relationship with scoliosis in Marfan syndrome and Marfan-like syndrome in Mexican patients. (PMID:37270806)
- Adhesion GPCR Gpr126 (Adgrg6) Expression Profiling in Zebrafish, Mouse, and Human Kidney. (PMID:37566066)
- The COPD GWAS gene ADGRG6 instructs function and injury response in human iPSC-derived type II alveolar epithelial cells. (PMID:37734371)
- Adhesion G Protein-Coupled Receptor Gpr126 (Adgrg6) Expression Profiling in Diseased Mouse, Rat, and Human Kidneys. (PMID:38786096)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | adgrg6 | ENSDARG00000054137 |
| mus_musculus | Adgrg6 | ENSMUSG00000039116 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Adgrg6 | ENSRNOG00000011411 |
Paralogs (42): CALCR (ENSG00000004948), GIPR (ENSG00000010310), ADGRA2 (ENSG00000020181), CALCRL (ENSG00000064989), GLP2R (ENSG00000065325), ADGRF5 (ENSG00000069122), ADGRL1 (ENSG00000072071), ADCYAP1R1 (ENSG00000078549), SCTR (ENSG00000080293), VIPR2 (ENSG00000106018), CRHR2 (ENSG00000106113), GHRHR (ENSG00000106128), ADGRD1 (ENSG00000111452), GLP1R (ENSG00000112164), VIPR1 (ENSG00000114812), ADGRL2 (ENSG00000117114), CRHR1 (ENSG00000120088), ADGRB2 (ENSG00000121753), ADGRE5 (ENSG00000123146), ADGRE2 (ENSG00000127507), ADGRE3 (ENSG00000131355), ADGRB3 (ENSG00000135298), PTH2R (ENSG00000144407), ADGRG7 (ENSG00000144820), ADGRL3 (ENSG00000150471), ADGRA3 (ENSG00000152990), ADGRF1 (ENSG00000153292), ADGRF4 (ENSG00000153294), ADGRG4 (ENSG00000156920), ADGRG5 (ENSG00000159618), PTH1R (ENSG00000160801), ADGRL4 (ENSG00000162618), EVA1C (ENSG00000166979), ADGRF3 (ENSG00000173567), ADGRG2 (ENSG00000173698), ADGRE1 (ENSG00000174837), ADGRD2 (ENSG00000180264), ADGRB1 (ENSG00000181790), ADGRG3 (ENSG00000182885), ADGRA1 (ENSG00000197177)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor G6 — Q86SQ4 (reviewed: Q86SQ4)
Alternative names: Developmentally regulated G-protein-coupled receptor, G-protein coupled receptor 126, Vascular inducible G protein-coupled receptor
All UniProt accessions (5): Q86SQ4, F5H054, F5H2L1, H0YFM8, H0YGP2
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor (aGPCR) for steroid hormones, such as progesterone and 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17OHP). Involved in many biological processes, such as myelination, sprouting angiogenesis, placenta, ear and cartilage development. Ligand binding causes a conformation change that triggers signaling via guanine nucleotide-binding proteins (G proteins) and modulates the activity of downstream effectors, such as adenylate cyclase. ADGRG6 is coupled to G(i) G alpha proteins and mediates inhibition of adenylate cyclase. Also able to couple to G(q) G proteins. Involved in myelination of the peripheral nervous system: required for differentiation of promyelinating Schwann cells and for normal myelination of axons. Also acts as a regulator of body length and bone mass. Acts as a regulator of blood-brain barrier formation in the central nervous system vie its association with LRP1 and ITGB1.
Subunit / interactions. Heterodimer of 2 chains generated by proteolytic processing; the large extracellular N-terminal fragment and the membrane-bound C-terminal fragment predominantly remain associated and non-covalently linked. Interacts with Laminin-2; this interaction stabilizes the receptor in an inactive state. Laminin-2 polymerization could facilitate ADGRG6-NTF removal, thereby exposing the tethered agonist to drive myelination. Interacts with PRNP. Interacts with ITGB1. Interacts with LRP1.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane.
Tissue specificity. Expressed in placenta and to a lower extent in pancreas and liver. Detected in aortic endothelial cells but not in skin microvascular endothelial cells.
Post-translational modifications. Proteolytically cleaved into 2 conserved sites: one in the GPS region of the GAIN-B domain (S1 site) and the other in the middle of the extracellular domain (S2 site). The proteolytic cleavage at S1 site generates an extracellular subunit and a seven-transmembrane subunit. Furin is involved in the cleavage of the S2 site generating a soluble fragment. Processing at the GPS region occurred independent of and probably prior to the cleavage at the S2 site. Proteolytic cleavage is required for activation of the receptor. Highly glycosylated.
Disease relevance. Lethal congenital contracture syndrome 9 (LCCS9) [MIM:616503] A form of lethal congenital contracture syndrome, an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by degeneration of anterior horn neurons, extreme skeletal muscle atrophy and congenital non-progressive joint contractures. The contractures can involve the upper or lower limbs and/or the vertebral column, leading to various degrees of flexion or extension limitations evident at birth. The disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Activity regulation. Forms a heterodimer of 2 chains generated by proteolytic processing that remain associated through non-covalent interactions mediated by the GAIN-B domain. In the inactivated receptor, the Stachel sequence (also named stalk) is embedded in the GAIN-B domain, where it adopts a beta-strand conformation. On activation, the Stachel moves into the 7 transmembrane region and adopts a twisted hook-shaped configuration that forms contacts within the receptor, leading to coupling of a G-alpha protein, which activates signaling. The cleaved GAIN-B and N-terminal domains can then dissociate from the rest of the receptor.
Domain organisation. The Stachel sequence (also named stalk) in the C-terminal part of the extracellular domain (ECD) functions as a tethered agonist. In the inactivated receptor, the Stachel sequence (also named stalk) is embedded in the GAIN-B domain, where it adopts a beta-strand conformation. On activation, the Stachel moves into the 7 transmembrane region and adopts a twisted hook-shaped configuration that forms contacts within the receptor, leading to coupling of a G-alpha protein, which activates signaling.
Induction. Up-regulated by bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS) and thrombin, but not by other inflammatory stimuli in primary umbilical veins.
Polymorphism. Genetic variations in ADGRG6 influences stature as a quantitative trait (STQTL) [MIM:606255]. Adult height is an easily observable and highly heritable complex continuous trait. Because of this, it is a model trait for studying genetic influence on quantitative traits.
Similarity. Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 2 family. Adhesion G-protein coupled receptor (ADGR) subfamily.
Isoforms (4)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q86SQ4-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q86SQ4-2 | 2 | |
| Q86SQ4-3 | 3 | |
| Q86SQ4-4 | 4 |
RefSeq proteins (4): NP_001027566, NP_001027567, NP_065188, NP_940971* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000203 | GPS | Conserved_site |
| IPR000832 | GPCR_2_secretin-like | Family |
| IPR000859 | CUB_dom | Domain |
| IPR001759 | PTX_dom | Domain |
| IPR013320 | ConA-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR017981 | GPCR_2-like_7TM | Domain |
| IPR017983 | GPCR_2_secretin-like_CS | Conserved_site |
| IPR035914 | Sperma_CUB_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR046338 | GAIN_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR057244 | GAIN_B | Domain |
| IPR057333 | SEA_Gpr126 | Domain |
| IPR058857 | GAIN_ADGRG2/6 | Domain |
Pfam: PF00002, PF00354, PF00431, PF01825, PF25307, PF26574
UniProt features (107 total): mutagenesis site 25, glycosylation site 25, topological domain 8, disulfide bond 8, transmembrane region 7, binding site 6, sequence variant 6, sequence conflict 5, region of interest 4, chain 3, domain 3, site 2, modified residue 2, splice variant 2, signal peptide 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 21DU | ELECTRON MICROSCOPY | 2.9 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q86SQ4-F1 | 73.96 | 0.17 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (2): 467–468 (cleavage; by furin like-convertase); 840–841 (cleavage)
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (6): 89; 97; 134; 136; 137; 1103
Post-translational modifications (2): 1165, 1168
Disulfide bonds (8): 41–67, 94–111, 186–254, 231–277, 525–560, 548–580, 803–835, 822–837
Glycosylation sites (25): 121, 143, 206, 258, 314, 324, 353, 438, 445, 452, 485, 488, 505, 563, 593, 600, 605, 667, 673, 695 …
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (25):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 1099 | decreased activation by 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone. |
| 1103 | strongly decreased g-protein coupled receptor activity in response to 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17ohp). |
| 468 | abolished cleavage by furin like-convertase without affecting localization to the cell surface. |
| 469 | no effect on cleavage. |
| 803 | no cleavage and not detected at the cell surface. |
| 813 | no effect on g-protein-mediated camp release. |
| 815 | abolishes g-protein-mediated camp release. |
| 818 | abolishes g-protein-mediated camp release. |
| 819 | abolishes g-protein-mediated camp release. |
| 822 | no cleavage and not detected at the cell surface. |
| 835 | no cleavage and not detected at the cell surface. |
| 837 | no cleavage and not detected at the cell surface. |
| 841 | no cleavage but detected at cell surface. |
| 841 | no cleavage and not detected at the cell surface. |
| 915 | strongly decreased g-protein coupled receptor activity in response to 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17ohp). |
| 916 | does not impair g-protein coupled receptor activity in response to 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17ohp). |
| 937 | does not impair g-protein coupled receptor activity in response to 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17ohp). |
| 941 | strongly decreased g-protein coupled receptor activity in response to 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17ohp). |
| 1001 | impaired conformational change in response to 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17ohp) without affecting response to progeste |
| 1012 | impaired conformational change in response to 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17ohp) without affecting response to progeste |
| 1014 | strongly decreased g-protein coupled receptor activity in response to 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17ohp). |
| 1081 | strongly decreased g-protein coupled receptor activity in response to 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17ohp). |
| 1085 | impaired response to progesterone, but not to17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17ohp). |
| 1091 | strongly decreased g-protein coupled receptor activity in response to 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17ohp). |
| 1099 | strongly decreased g-protein coupled receptor activity in response to 17alpha-hydroxyprogesterone (17ohp). |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
3 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-9619665 | EGR2 and SOX10-mediated initiation of Schwann cell myelination |
| R-HSA-1266738 | Developmental Biology |
| R-HSA-9675108 | Nervous system development |
MSigDB gene sets: 332 (showing top):
GSE45365_CD8A_DC_VS_CD11B_DC_IFNAR_KO_DN, GOBP_CARDIAC_CHAMBER_DEVELOPMENT, LI_CISPLATIN_RESISTANCE_DN, GOBP_CARTILAGE_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_HEART_TRABECULA_MORPHOGENESIS, GOBP_SKELETAL_SYSTEM_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_CARDIAC_CHAMBER_MORPHOGENESIS, AREB6_03, GOBP_GLIAL_CELL_DEVELOPMENT, GOCC_CELL_SURFACE, LINDGREN_BLADDER_CANCER_CLUSTER_3_DN, GOBP_NEUROGENESIS, GRAHAM_CML_QUIESCENT_VS_NORMAL_QUIESCENT_DN, GOBP_ADENYLATE_CYCLASE_MODULATING_G_PROTEIN_COUPLED_RECEPTOR_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_ANIMAL_ORGAN_MORPHOGENESIS
GO Biological Process (16): placenta development (GO:0001890), cell surface receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007166), G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007186), adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007188), adenylate cyclase-activating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007189), adenylate cyclase-inhibiting G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway (GO:0007193), nervous system development (GO:0007399), Schwann cell differentiation (GO:0014037), myelination in peripheral nervous system (GO:0022011), regulation of bone mineralization (GO:0030500), myelination (GO:0042552), cartilage development (GO:0051216), heart trabecula formation (GO:0060347), establishment of blood-brain barrier (GO:0060856), regulation of sprouting angiogenesis (GO:1903670), signal transduction (GO:0007165)
GO Molecular Function (7): endopeptidase activity (GO:0004175), G protein-coupled receptor activity (GO:0004930), collagen binding (GO:0005518), laminin binding (GO:0043236), metal ion binding (GO:0046872), extracellular matrix binding (GO:0050840), transmembrane signaling receptor activity (GO:0004888)
GO Cellular Component (5): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), endoplasmic reticulum membrane (GO:0005789), plasma membrane (GO:0005886), cell surface (GO:0009986), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-2 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Nervous system development | 1 |
| Developmental Biology | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| animal organ development | 2 |
| signal transduction | 2 |
| G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 2 |
| adenylate cyclase-modulating G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway | 2 |
| G protein-coupled receptor activity | 1 |
| adenylate cyclase activity | 1 |
| adenylate cyclase activator activity | 1 |
| adenylate cyclase inhibitor activity | 1 |
| system development | 1 |
| peripheral nervous system development | 1 |
| glial cell differentiation | 1 |
| Schwann cell development | 1 |
| peripheral nervous system axon ensheathment | 1 |
| myelination | 1 |
| regulation of ossification | 1 |
| bone mineralization | 1 |
| regulation of biomineral tissue development | 1 |
| axon ensheathment | 1 |
| skeletal system development | 1 |
| connective tissue development | 1 |
| cardiac chamber morphogenesis | 1 |
| trabecula formation | 1 |
| heart trabecula morphogenesis | 1 |
| central nervous system development | 1 |
| cell development | 1 |
| sprouting angiogenesis | 1 |
| regulation of angiogenesis | 1 |
| cell communication | 1 |
| cellular process | 1 |
| signaling | 1 |
| regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| cellular response to stimulus | 1 |
| peptidase activity | 1 |
| transmembrane signaling receptor activity | 1 |
| protein-containing complex binding | 1 |
| protein binding | 1 |
| extracellular matrix binding | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
998 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADGRG6 | NAALADL1 | Q9UQQ1 | 768 |
| ADGRG6 | SELL | P14151 | 768 |
| ADGRG6 | SBF2 | Q86WG5 | 714 |
| ADGRG6 | NPR3 | P17342 | 674 |
| ADGRG6 | LIN28B | Q6ZN17 | 667 |
| ADGRG6 | EGR2 | P11161 | 645 |
| ADGRG6 | MCM6 | Q14566 | 638 |
| ADGRG6 | UCHL1 | P09936 | 626 |
| ADGRG6 | NPPC | P23582 | 588 |
| ADGRG6 | FLNB | O75369 | 583 |
| ADGRG6 | KCNN3 | Q9UGI6 | 575 |
| ADGRG6 | PRNP | P04156 | 542 |
| ADGRG6 | CCR7 | P32248 | 526 |
| ADGRG6 | LBX1 | P52954 | 526 |
| ADGRG6 | GSTCD | Q8NEC7 | 523 |
IntAct
29 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| FBXO2 | TMEM131L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| TNFSF8 | LGALS8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.530 |
| M | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| TMEM223 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 | |
| SCN4A | C2CD4B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PCDHB3 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| APOM | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CHRNA1 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| HLA-C | TMEM131L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| KLRD1 | TMEM131L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| UPK2 | TMEM131L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| BRICD5 | TMEM131L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LY86 | TMEM131L | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NAAA | HAX1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CHST8 | NDUFS8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PRTN3 | MANBA | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| LPAR1 | GOSR2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| UGT1A7 | ADAM10 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| FZD7 | EI24 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CLDND1 | TNFRSF10B | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CST8 | HS3ST1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| GP5 | MGST3 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| TMPRSS5 | CLGN | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CLRN2 | CA12 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| CD3D | TAP2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| NIPAL3 | ILVBL | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC30A5 | NBAS | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| SLC30A7 | ESYT2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (52): GPR126 (Affinity Capture-RNA), GPR126 (Affinity Capture-RNA), GPR126 (Affinity Capture-MS), GPR126 (Proximity Label-MS), GPR126 (Proximity Label-MS), GPR126 (Proximity Label-MS), GPR126 (Proximity Label-MS), GPR126 (Proximity Label-MS), GPR126 (Proximity Label-MS), GPR126 (Proximity Label-MS), GPR126 (Proximity Label-MS), GPR126 (Proximity Label-MS), GPR126 (Proximity Label-MS), GPR126 (Proximity Label-MS), GPR126 (Proximity Label-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A6QLU6, A8WCC4, B8JK39, F1MLX5, J3S6Y1, O94955, P07224, P07225, P13612, P51810, P57097, P59822, P70259, P98118, Q12866, Q13797, Q14246, Q28520, Q2TBA3, Q3TDN0, Q3URE9, Q5M900, Q5R5V8, Q5Y4N8, Q60805, Q61549, Q61730, Q63621, Q6F3F9, Q6NRQ1, Q6QNK2, Q6R6I6, Q6R6I7, Q7L985, Q7TT36, Q7Z443, Q80T32, Q86SQ4, Q8IWK6, Q8NFZ0
Diamond homologs: A6QLU6, C0HL12, D4A3T6, E9Q4J9, G5ECX0, G5EDW2, O14514, O35161, O60242, O88278, O88917, O88923, O94910, O95490, O97817, O97827, O97831, P30083, P48960, Q14246, Q2Q421, Q2Q426, Q3UHD1, Q54MC6, Q58Y75, Q59I63, Q5T601, Q5Y4N8, Q61549, Q6F3F9, Q6QNK2, Q7SY09, Q7Z7M1, Q80T32, Q80TR1, Q80TS3, Q80ZF8, Q86SQ3, Q86SQ4, Q8IZF2
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
270 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 4 |
| Likely pathogenic | 4 |
| Uncertain significance | 160 |
| Likely benign | 32 |
| Benign | 44 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (8)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 1342704 | NM_198569.3(ADGRG6):c.2219T>A (p.Leu740Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 192347 | NM_198569.3(ADGRG6):c.19C>T (p.Arg7Ter) | Pathogenic |
| 192348 | NM_198569.3(ADGRG6):c.2144dup (p.Gln716fs) | Pathogenic |
| 504275 | NM_198569.3(ADGRG6):c.738dup (p.Ala247fs) | Pathogenic |
| 1527298 | GRCh37/hg19 6q24.1-24.2(chr6:140486733-143341271) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3064408 | NM_198569.3(ADGRG6):c.672_681del (p.Ser225fs) | Likely pathogenic |
| 3233964 | NM_198569.3(ADGRG6):c.1424+2T>A | Likely pathogenic |
| 4081094 | NM_198569.3(ADGRG6):c.931C>T (p.Arg311Ter) | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
4079 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 6:142302332:G:GG | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:142309540:GCAG:G | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:142309541:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:142309542:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:142309542:AG:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:142309542:AGGAT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:142309543:G:GA | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:142309543:GG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:142309543:GGA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:142309543:GGAT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:142309543:GGATG:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:142309586:G:GT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:142370168:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:142370169:G:GG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:142392942:TTCCA:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:142392943:TCCAG:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:142392944:CCAG:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:142392945:CA:C | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:142392946:A:AC | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:142392946:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:142392947:G:GC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:142392947:GCTC:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:142392947:GCTCA:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:142392999:AGG:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:142393001:G:GA | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:142393002:T:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:142393892:TTAGT:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:142393894:A:AG | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 6:142393894:AGTT:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 6:142393895:G:A | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
8312 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 6:142367670:T:A | W69R | 0.999 |
| 6:142367670:T:C | W69R | 0.999 |
| 6:142367672:G:C | W69C | 0.999 |
| 6:142367672:G:T | W69C | 0.999 |
| 6:142367745:T:A | C94S | 0.999 |
| 6:142367745:T:C | C94R | 0.999 |
| 6:142367746:G:A | C94Y | 0.999 |
| 6:142367746:G:C | C94S | 0.999 |
| 6:142367747:C:G | C94W | 0.999 |
| 6:142367754:G:C | D97H | 0.999 |
| 6:142367755:A:C | D97A | 0.999 |
| 6:142367755:A:T | D97V | 0.999 |
| 6:142367796:T:A | C111S | 0.999 |
| 6:142367796:T:C | C111R | 0.999 |
| 6:142367797:G:A | C111Y | 0.999 |
| 6:142367797:G:C | C111S | 0.999 |
| 6:142367797:G:T | C111F | 0.999 |
| 6:142367798:T:G | C111W | 0.999 |
| 6:142367857:T:C | F131S | 0.999 |
| 6:142367862:A:C | S133R | 0.999 |
| 6:142367864:T:A | S133R | 0.999 |
| 6:142367864:T:G | S133R | 0.999 |
| 6:142367890:T:C | F142S | 0.999 |
| 6:142392949:T:C | L437P | 0.999 |
| 6:142367664:T:C | C67R | 0.998 |
| 6:142367713:T:C | F83S | 0.998 |
| 6:142367731:A:T | E89V | 0.998 |
| 6:142367732:A:C | E89D | 0.998 |
| 6:142367732:A:T | E89D | 0.998 |
| 6:142367746:G:T | C94F | 0.998 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000016930 (6:142320682 G>A), RS1000030051 (6:142364597 C>T), RS1000033830 (6:142407814 C>G,T), RS1000047954 (6:142321037 A>G), RS1000060184 (6:142431204 C>T), RS1000085071 (6:142437703 G>C), RS1000089324 (6:142408125 C>G), RS1000100843 (6:142306693 GT>G,GTT), RS1000121237 (6:142388471 G>A,C), RS1000140071 (6:142394079 T>G), RS1000152360 (6:142387249 A>G,T), RS1000168442 (6:142337115 A>T), RS1000184238 (6:142434611 G>A,T), RS1000192827 (6:142391165 G>A), RS1000222668 (6:142301177 C>T)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:612243 | disease phenotypes: MIM:616503, MIM:617468
GenCC curated gene-disease
| Disease | Classification | Inheritance |
|---|---|---|
| lethal congenital contracture syndrome 9 | Definitive | Autosomal recessive |
| intellectual disability | Limited | Autosomal recessive |
Mondo (4): lethal congenital contracture syndrome 9 (MONDO:0014670), arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (MONDO:0015168), lung adenocarcinoma (MONDO:0005061), intellectual disability (MONDO:0001071)
Orphanet (2): Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita (Orphanet:1037), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Adenocarcinoma of the lung (Orphanet:415268)
HPO phenotypes
36 total (30 of 36 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000007 | Autosomal recessive inheritance |
| HP:0000219 | Thin upper lip vermilion |
| HP:0000316 | Hypertelorism |
| HP:0000325 | Triangular face |
| HP:0000347 | Micrognathia |
| HP:0000369 | Low-set ears |
| HP:0000463 | Anteverted nares |
| HP:0000775 | Abnormality of the diaphragm |
| HP:0001060 | Axillary pterygium |
| HP:0001181 | Adducted thumb |
| HP:0001196 | Short umbilical cord |
| HP:0001239 | Wrist flexion contracture |
| HP:0001371 | Flexion contracture |
| HP:0001511 | Intrauterine growth retardation |
| HP:0001558 | Decreased fetal movement |
| HP:0001561 | Polyhydramnios |
| HP:0001762 | Talipes equinovarus |
| HP:0002089 | Pulmonary hypoplasia |
| HP:0002803 | Congenital contracture |
| HP:0002804 | Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita |
| HP:0003198 | Myopathy |
| HP:0003557 | Increased variability in muscle fiber diameter |
| HP:0003687 | Centrally nucleated skeletal muscle fibers |
| HP:0005280 | Depressed nasal bridge |
| HP:0005659 | Thoracic kyphoscoliosis |
| HP:0006543 | Cardiorespiratory arrest |
| HP:0009473 | Joint contracture of the hand |
| HP:0009487 | Ulnar deviation of the hand |
| HP:0009760 | Antecubital pterygium |
| HP:0010963 | Absence of stomach bubble on fetal sonography |
GWAS associations
104 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000175_52 | Height | 5.000000e-14 |
| GCST000176_6 | Height | 2.000000e-18 |
| GCST000372_19 | Height | 4.000000e-11 |
| GCST000542_2 | Pulmonary function | 1.000000e-09 |
| GCST000644_5 | Height | 2.000000e-07 |
| GCST000817_104 | Height | 1.000000e-33 |
| GCST000817_21 | Height | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST001621_25 | Airflow obstruction | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST001784_29 | Pulmonary function (smoking interaction) | 3.000000e-12 |
| GCST001859_15 | Thiazide-induced adverse metabolic effects in hypertensive patients | 1.000000e-07 |
| GCST001956_12 | Height | 1.000000e-20 |
| GCST002020_1 | Scoliosis | 4.000000e-12 |
| GCST002020_2 | Scoliosis | 1.000000e-14 |
| GCST002644_5 | Birth length | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST002647_61 | Height | 3.000000e-55 |
| GCST002702_122 | Height | 2.000000e-11 |
| GCST002938_22 | Copper levels | 3.000000e-06 |
| GCST002998_3 | Lobe attachment | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST002999_4 | Lobe size | 3.000000e-13 |
| GCST003001_6 | Ear morphology | 5.000000e-09 |
| GCST003052_4 | Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis | 3.000000e-09 |
| GCST004063_109 | Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index | 5.000000e-07 |
| GCST004063_147 | Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index | 6.000000e-11 |
| GCST004063_153 | Waist circumference adjusted for body mass index | 2.000000e-06 |
| GCST004067_140 | Hip circumference adjusted for BMI | 2.000000e-16 |
| GCST004067_4 | Hip circumference adjusted for BMI | 3.000000e-16 |
| GCST004067_97 | Hip circumference adjusted for BMI | 1.000000e-29 |
| GCST004147_11 | Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease | 2.000000e-19 |
| GCST004183_27 | Lung function (FEV1) | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST004185_35 | Lung function (FEV1/FVC) | 2.000000e-31 |
EFO canonical traits (19, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0003892 | pulmonary function measurement |
| EFO:0004713 | FEV/FVC ratio |
| EFO:0006784 | body height at birth |
| EFO:0007667 | lobe attachment |
| EFO:0007666 | lobe size |
| EFO:0007664 | outer ear morphology trait |
| EFO:0007789 | BMI-adjusted waist circumference |
| EFO:0008039 | BMI-adjusted hip circumference |
| EFO:0004314 | forced expiratory volume |
| EFO:0004318 | smoking behavior |
| EFO:0008002 | physical activity measurement |
| EFO:0009369 | diffusing capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide |
| EFO:0004341 | body fat distribution |
| EFO:0004312 | vital capacity |
| EFO:0009718 | peak expiratory flow |
| EFO:0004344 | birth weight |
| EFO:0005939 | parental genotype effect measurement |
| EFO:1001904 | oral mucositis |
| EFO:0004980 | appendicular lean mass |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D008607 | Intellectual Disability | C10.597.606.360; C23.888.592.604.646; F01.700.687; F03.625.539 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL4523884 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: gpcr — Adhesion Class GPCRs
CTD chemical–gene interactions
52 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 7 |
| trichostatin A | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 3 |
| sodium arsenite | decreases expression, affects cotreatment, increases abundance | 3 |
| mercuric bromide | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| entinostat | increases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Acetaminophen | decreases expression | 2 |
| Arsenic | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 2 |
| Estradiol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Phenylmercuric Acetate | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 2 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | affects expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| beta-Naphthoflavone | decreases expression, increases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | decreases expression | 1 |
| 3,19-(2-bromobenzylidene)andrographolide | decreases expression, decreases response to substance | 1 |
| FR900359 | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| quercitrin | decreases expression | 1 |
| cobaltous chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| manganese chloride | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| potassium chromate(VI) | decreases expression | 1 |
| 1-nitropyrene | increases expression | 1 |
| triadimefon | decreases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctane sulfonic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| rofecoxib | affects expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| clothianidin | decreases expression | 1 |
| ICG 001 | decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| jinfukang | decreases expression | 1 |
| incobotulinumtoxinA | decreases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
2 unique, capped per target: 2 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL4883407 | Binding | PRESTO-Tango GPCRome screening (GPR126) | Data for DCP probe UCSF924 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
415 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT05657860 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Guanfacine Extended Release for the Reduction of Aggression and Self-injurious Behavior Associated With Prader-Willi Syndrome |
| NCT05744479 | PHASE4 | RECRUITING | Metformin for Antipsychotic-induced Weight Gain in Adults With Intellectual Disability |
| NCT06107829 | PHASE4 | WITHDRAWN | Valbenazine Treatment of Tardive Dyskinesia in Adults With Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities |
| NCT06997198 | PHASE4 | NOT_YET_RECRUITING | Deutetrabenazine Treatment for Tardive Dyskinesia in Intellectual/Developmental Disabilities |
| NCT02399566 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Clinical Trial of Erlotinib and Pemetrexed for Maintenance Treatment in Lung Adenocarcinoma |
| NCT02804646 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Endostar Durative Transfusion Combined With Chemotherapy in the Treatment of Advanced Lung Adenocarcinoma |
| NCT02270736 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Clinical Study to Investigate the Efficacy and Safety of NT 201 Compared to Placebo in the Treatment of Chronic Troublesome Drooling Associated With Neurological Disorders and/or Intellectual Disability |
| NCT00002852 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Surgery With or Without Chemotherapy in Treating Patients With Stage I Non-small Cell Lung Cancer |
| NCT00005838 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Combination Chemotherapy Plus Radiation Therapy With or Without AE-941 in Treating Patients With Stage III Non-small Cell Lung Cancer That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery |
| NCT00020709 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Combination Chemotherapy and Radiation Therapy With or Without Gefitinib in Treating Patients With Stage III Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer That Cannot Be Removed By Surgery |
| NCT00049543 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Gefitinib in Treating Patients With Stage IB, II, or IIIA Non-small Cell Lung Cancer That Was Completely Removed by Surgery |
| NCT00946712 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | S0819: Carboplatin and Paclitaxel With or Without Bevacizumab and/or Cetuximab in Treating Patients With Stage IV or Recurrent Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer |
| NCT01798485 | PHASE3 | TERMINATED | A Phase 3 Study of Ganetespib in Combination With Docetaxel Versus Docetaxel Alone in Patients With Advanced NSCLC |
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Related Atlas pages
- Associated diseases: intellectual disability, lethal congenital contracture syndrome 9
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, arthrogryposis multiplex congenita, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, intellectual disability, lethal congenital contracture syndrome 9, lung adenocarcinoma, scoliosis