ADIPOR2
gene geneOn this page
Also known as PAQR2ACDCR2
Summary
ADIPOR2 (adiponectin receptor 2, HGNC:24041) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 12p13.33, encoding Adiponectin receptor protein 2 (Q86V24). Receptor for ADIPOQ, an essential hormone secreted by adipocytes that regulates glucose and lipid metabolism.
The adiponectin receptors, ADIPOR1 (MIM 607945) and ADIPOR2, serve as receptors for globular and full-length adiponectin (MIM 605441) and mediate increased AMPK (see MIM 602739) and PPAR-alpha (PPARA; MIM 170998) ligand activities, as well as fatty acid oxidation and glucose uptake by adiponectin (Yamauchi et al., 2003 [PubMed 12802337]).
Source: NCBI Gene 79602 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 3
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 71 total — 22 pathogenic, 1 likely-pathogenic
- GTEx eGene: eQTL in 15 tissues, sQTL in 16 (q < 0.05)
- Constraint (gnomAD): pLI 0.18 (intermediate), LOEUF 0.64 (unconstrained)
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_024551 - Notable: 71 clinical variants but no curated precision-oncology (CIViC) evidence yet
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:24041 |
| Approved symbol | ADIPOR2 |
| Name | adiponectin receptor 2 |
| Location | 12p13.33 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | PAQR2, ACDCR2 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000006831 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 607946 |
| Entrez | 79602 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 58 — 42 protein_coding, 10 nonsense_mediated_decay, 6 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
MANE Select: ENST00000357103
Transcript support level (Ensembl TSL; 1 = fully mRNA-supported): TSL 1: 1, TSL 2: 2, TSL 3: 3, TSL 4: 1
ENST00000357103, ENST00000535774, ENST00000537190, ENST00000537545, ENST00000540974, ENST00000543456, ENST00000544470, ENST00000878963, ENST00000878964, ENST00000878965, ENST00000878966, ENST00000878967, ENST00000878968, ENST00000878969, ENST00000878970, ENST00000878971, ENST00000878972, ENST00000878973, ENST00000878974, ENST00000878975, ENST00000878976, ENST00000878977, ENST00000878978, ENST00000878979, ENST00000878980, ENST00000878981, ENST00000878982, ENST00000878983, ENST00000878984, ENST00000878985, ENST00000878986, ENST00000878987, ENST00000878988, ENST00000878989, ENST00000878990, ENST00000878991, ENST00000878992, ENST00000878993, ENST00000878994, ENST00000878995, ENST00000878996, ENST00000924874, ENST00000924875, ENST00000924876, ENST00000924877, ENST00000924878, ENST00000969120, ENST00000993732, ENST00000993733, ENST00000993734, ENST00000993735, ENST00000993736, ENST00000993737, ENST00000993738, ENST00000993739, ENST00001060126, ENST00001060127, ENST00001141126
RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_024551
NM_001375363, NM_001375364, NM_001375365, NM_024551
CCDS: CCDS8511
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000357103 — 8 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000712257 | 1783880 | 1784073 |
| ENSE00000816807 | 1780451 | 1780637 |
| ENSE00000816808 | 1780889 | 1781076 |
| ENSE00001402644 | 1785944 | 1788674 |
| ENSE00001426014 | 1691070 | 1691191 |
| ENSE00003468776 | 1754258 | 1754514 |
| ENSE00003512544 | 1777854 | 1778025 |
| ENSE00003616430 | 1772842 | 1772961 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 134 present calls, max score 97.84.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth ubiquitous, TPM avg 37.9067 / max 536.2809, expressed in 1822 samples.
Highest expression (Bgee): corpus callosum, C1 segment of cervical spinal cord, adrenal gland cortex, lung, adrenal gland.
Genetic regulation across tissues (GTEx eQTL / sQTL)
ADIPOR2 is an eGene in GTEx v10 — its expression is genetically regulated (eQTL) in 15 tissues and its splicing (sQTL) in 16 (q < 0.05). Strongest associations first; slope = normalized effect of the lead variant’s alternative allele.
showing 20 of 31 significant tissue × QTL associations:
| Tissue | QTL | q-value | Slope | Lead variant |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cells Cultured fibroblasts | sqtl | 4.8e-18 | -0.53 | 12:1710393:A:C |
| Testis | sqtl | 1.7e-15 | +0.90 | 12:1749575:G:A |
| Whole Blood | eqtl | 1.3e-11 | +0.28 | 12:1668968:A:G |
| Cells EBV-transformed lymphocytes | sqtl | 2.1e-09 | -0.78 | 12:1732977:G:C |
| Thyroid | eqtl | 1.9e-08 | +0.30 | 12:1672523:T:A |
| Muscle Skeletal | eqtl | 3.2e-07 | -0.16 | 12:1722189:G:A |
| Esophagus Mucosa | eqtl | 5.2e-07 | +0.12 | 12:1732977:G:C |
| Esophagus Mucosa | sqtl | 7.7e-07 | -0.34 | 12:1777477:C:T |
| Colon Sigmoid | eqtl | 1.4e-06 | +0.21 | 12:1766599:A:G |
| Nerve Tibial | sqtl | 1.6e-06 | +0.34 | 12:1724746:G:A |
| Adipose Visceral Omentum | sqtl | 7.7e-06 | -0.38 | 12:1749553:G:A |
| Lung | sqtl | 2.5e-04 | +0.31 | 12:1751375:G:A |
| Prostate | sqtl | 6.8e-04 | +2.59 | 12:872270:C:T |
| Nerve Tibial | eqtl | 9.5e-04 | +0.14 | 12:1746794:C:G |
| Adipose Subcutaneous | sqtl | 1.7e-03 | -0.31 | 12:1754562:A:T |
| Skin Sun Exposed Lower leg | sqtl | 3.3e-03 | -0.30 | 12:1722189:G:A |
| Cells Cultured fibroblasts | eqtl | 3.7e-03 | +0.14 | 12:1792380:A:C |
| Minor Salivary Gland | eqtl | 4.4e-03 | -0.27 | 12:1799266:C:T |
| Brain Cerebellum | sqtl | 4.7e-03 | -1.83 | 12:1498192:G:A |
| Pituitary | eqtl | 5.2e-03 | -0.16 | 12:1748255:A:T |
FANTOM5 promoters
4 alternative TSS:
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 123384 | 37.2788 | 1822 |
| 123391 | 0.4146 | 187 |
| 123390 | 0.1476 | 60 |
| 123389 | 0.0657 | 26 |
Top tissues by expression
showing 100 of 134 tissues by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 97.84 | gold quality |
| C1 segment of cervical spinal cord | UBERON:0006469 | 97.64 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035827 | 96.88 | gold quality |
| right lung | UBERON:0002167 | 96.65 | gold quality |
| right adrenal gland | UBERON:0001233 | 96.50 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland | UBERON:0001234 | 96.12 | gold quality |
| left adrenal gland cortex | UBERON:0035825 | 96.04 | gold quality |
| substantia nigra | UBERON:0002038 | 95.96 | gold quality |
| adrenal gland | UBERON:0002369 | 95.92 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 95.77 | gold quality |
| liver | UBERON:0002107 | 95.35 | gold quality |
| colonic epithelium | UBERON:0000397 | 95.34 | gold quality |
| adrenal tissue | UBERON:0018303 | 95.21 | gold quality |
| Ammon’s horn | UBERON:0001954 | 94.54 | gold quality |
| duodenum | UBERON:0002114 | 94.52 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 94.46 | gold quality |
| omental fat pad | UBERON:0010414 | 94.45 | gold quality |
| adipose tissue | UBERON:0001013 | 94.44 | gold quality |
| right lobe of liver | UBERON:0001114 | 94.38 | gold quality |
| subcutaneous adipose tissue | UBERON:0002190 | 94.33 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 94.02 | gold quality |
| temporal lobe | UBERON:0001871 | 93.99 | gold quality |
| putamen | UBERON:0001874 | 93.87 | gold quality |
| body of stomach | UBERON:0001161 | 93.70 | gold quality |
| rectum | UBERON:0001052 | 93.67 | gold quality |
| upper lobe of left lung | UBERON:0008952 | 93.65 | gold quality |
| stomach | UBERON:0000945 | 93.46 | gold quality |
| thoracic mammary gland | UBERON:0005200 | 93.37 | gold quality |
| lung | UBERON:0002048 | 93.23 | gold quality |
| skeletal muscle tissue | UBERON:0001134 | 93.17 | gold quality |
| mucosa of transverse colon | UBERON:0004991 | 93.09 | gold quality |
| esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0002469 | 93.00 | gold quality |
| hypothalamus | UBERON:0001898 | 92.98 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 92.86 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 92.61 | gold quality |
| bone marrow cell | CL:0002092 | 92.60 | gold quality |
| muscle tissue | UBERON:0002385 | 92.58 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 92.55 | gold quality |
| hindlimb stylopod muscle | UBERON:0004252 | 92.52 | gold quality |
| muscle of leg | UBERON:0001383 | 92.35 | gold quality |
| gastrocnemius | UBERON:0001388 | 92.31 | gold quality |
| fundus of stomach | UBERON:0001160 | 92.26 | gold quality |
| transverse colon | UBERON:0001157 | 92.22 | gold quality |
| pancreas | UBERON:0001264 | 92.22 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 92.09 | gold quality |
| esophagus | UBERON:0001043 | 92.02 | gold quality |
| small intestine | UBERON:0002108 | 91.76 | gold quality |
| small intestine Peyer’s patch | UBERON:0003454 | 91.75 | gold quality |
| intestine | UBERON:0000160 | 91.58 | gold quality |
| monocyte | CL:0000576 | 91.49 | gold quality |
| leukocyte | CL:0000738 | 91.48 | gold quality |
| colon | UBERON:0001155 | 91.47 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 91.46 | gold quality |
| ganglionic eminence | UBERON:0004023 | 91.34 | gold quality |
| skin of leg | UBERON:0001511 | 91.26 | gold quality |
| multicellular organism | UBERON:0000468 | 91.25 | gold quality |
| zone of skin | UBERON:0000014 | 91.19 | gold quality |
| skin of abdomen | UBERON:0001416 | 91.04 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 90.98 | gold quality |
| cerebral cortex | UBERON:0000956 | 90.91 | gold quality |
| heart left ventricle | UBERON:0002084 | 90.90 | gold quality |
| brain | UBERON:0000955 | 90.89 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 90.86 | gold quality |
| smooth muscle tissue | UBERON:0001135 | 90.85 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 90.85 | gold quality |
| vagina | UBERON:0000996 | 90.81 | gold quality |
| right testis | UBERON:0004534 | 90.79 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus | UBERON:0013473 | 90.76 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus muscularis layer | UBERON:0035833 | 90.74 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 90.70 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 90.64 | gold quality |
| heart | UBERON:0000948 | 90.60 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 90.58 | gold quality |
| esophagogastric junction muscularis propria | UBERON:0035841 | 90.53 | gold quality |
| tonsil | UBERON:0002372 | 90.52 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 90.45 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 90.39 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 90.36 | gold quality |
| testis | UBERON:0000473 | 90.35 | gold quality |
| left testis | UBERON:0004533 | 90.30 | gold quality |
| granulocyte | CL:0000094 | 90.25 | gold quality |
| muscle layer of sigmoid colon | UBERON:0035805 | 90.25 | gold quality |
| stromal cell of endometrium | CL:0002255 | 90.22 | gold quality |
| mucosa of stomach | UBERON:0001199 | 90.21 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 90.19 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 90.18 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 90.16 | gold quality |
| bone marrow | UBERON:0002371 | 90.15 | gold quality |
| ovary | UBERON:0000992 | 90.09 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 90.07 | gold quality |
| myometrium | UBERON:0001296 | 90.03 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 90.02 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 89.90 | gold quality |
| placenta | UBERON:0001987 | 89.87 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 89.76 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 89.64 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 89.63 | gold quality |
| apex of heart | UBERON:0002098 | 89.61 | gold quality |
| vermiform appendix | UBERON:0001154 | 89.52 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 89.50 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 1 experiment(s), a significant marker in 1.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 3.77 |
HPA expression
RNA tissue specificity: Tissue enhanced
showing 60 of 79 HPA tissues / cells by nTPM:
| Tissue / cell | Axis | nTPM | Protein (IHC) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Spinal cord | tissue | 75.3 | |
| Corpus callosum | tissue | 58.8 | |
| Midbrain | tissue | 54.6 | |
| Medulla oblongata | tissue | 53.2 | |
| Substantia nigra | tissue | 53.2 | |
| Liver | tissue | 49.4 | not detected |
| Thalamus | tissue | 44.9 | |
| Caudate putamen | tissue | 43.2 | |
| Superior colliculi | tissue | 41.5 | |
| Pons | tissue | 40.3 | |
| Periaqueductal gray | tissue | 34.9 | |
| Adipose tissue | tissue | 33.6 | not detected |
| Nucleus accumbens | tissue | 29.3 | |
| Vagina | tissue | 28.4 | low |
| Frontal cortex | tissue | 27.9 | |
| Locus coeruleus | tissue | 27.7 | |
| Pancreas | tissue | 27.5 | medium |
| Adrenal gland | tissue | 27.2 | medium |
| Hypothalamus | tissue | 26.6 | |
| Putamen | tissue | 26.3 | |
| Stomach 1 | tissue | 25.5 | medium |
| Pituitary gland | tissue | 25.4 | |
| Ventral forebrain | tissue | 25.4 | |
| Hippocampus | tissue | 23.5 | not detected |
| Hippocampal formation | tissue | 23.1 | |
| Septum | tissue | 22.6 | |
| Skeletal muscle | tissue | 22.1 | medium |
| Cerebral cortex | tissue | 21.7 | not detected |
| Somatosensory cortex | tissue | 21.7 | |
| Duodenum | tissue | 20.9 | medium |
| Motor cortex | tissue | 20.6 | |
| Esophagus | tissue | 19.9 | low |
| Prefrontal cortex | tissue | 19.7 | |
| Occipital cortex | tissue | 19.6 | |
| Temporal cortex | tissue | 18.9 | |
| Amygdala | tissue | 18.8 | |
| Entorhinal cortex | tissue | 18.8 | |
| Basal ganglia | tissue | 18.7 | low |
| Postcentral gyrus | tissue | 18.7 | |
| Tongue | tissue | 18.5 | |
| Small intestine | tissue | 18.5 | medium |
| Cerebellum | tissue | 18.4 | not detected |
| Retrosplenial and cingulate cortex | tissue | 18.0 | |
| Retrosplenial cortex | tissue | 18.0 | |
| Insular cortex | tissue | 18.0 | |
| Olfactory bulb | tissue | 17.0 | |
| Thyroid gland | tissue | 16.9 | medium |
| Rectum | tissue | 16.7 | medium |
| Choroid plexus | tissue | 16.1 | |
| Colon | tissue | 16.0 | medium |
| Parathyroid gland | tissue | 15.9 | not detected |
| Testis | tissue | 14.5 | low |
| Breast | tissue | 13.5 | not detected |
| Lung | tissue | 12.4 | not detected |
| Heart muscle | tissue | 12.2 | medium |
| Placenta | tissue | 12.2 | high |
| Retina | tissue | 12.1 | |
| Skin 1 | tissue | 11.9 | medium |
| Ovary | tissue | 11.9 | not detected |
| Thymus | tissue | 11.9 |
Brain sub-regions (HPA Brain Atlas): detected in 190; highest nTPM — Parieto-temporal junction (white matter) (93.4), Corpus callosum, genu (white matter) (84.7), Cerebellar white matter (83.9), Temporal white matter (77.7), Ventral spinal cord (75.3).
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
Upstream regulators (CollecTRI, top): ATF3, FOXO1, NR3C1, PPARG
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
Targeting ADIPOR2 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific).
showing 30 of 184 miRNAs:
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-200B-3P | 100.00 | 73.31 | 2693 |
| HSA-MIR-200C-3P | 100.00 | 73.35 | 2685 |
| HSA-MIR-429 | 100.00 | 73.44 | 2698 |
| HSA-MIR-340-5P | 100.00 | 72.50 | 4437 |
| HSA-MIR-188-3P | 100.00 | 68.76 | 1240 |
| HSA-MIR-8485 | 100.00 | 77.57 | 4731 |
| HSA-MIR-4283 | 100.00 | 66.42 | 2097 |
| HSA-MIR-6833-3P | 100.00 | 70.63 | 3197 |
| HSA-MIR-4768-5P | 100.00 | 69.49 | 2861 |
| HSA-MIR-190A-3P | 100.00 | 80.35 | 5520 |
| HSA-MIR-6867-5P | 100.00 | 82.21 | 3464 |
| HSA-MIR-150-5P | 99.99 | 66.69 | 1976 |
| HSA-MIR-34A-5P | 99.99 | 71.21 | 1784 |
| HSA-MIR-449A | 99.99 | 71.05 | 1776 |
| HSA-MIR-548AW | 99.99 | 72.57 | 3559 |
| HSA-MIR-10401-5P | 99.99 | 65.79 | 948 |
| HSA-MIR-4500 | 99.99 | 72.72 | 2367 |
| HSA-MIR-4789-3P | 99.99 | 70.75 | 2484 |
| HSA-MIR-19A-3P | 99.98 | 75.33 | 2762 |
| HSA-MIR-19B-3P | 99.98 | 75.44 | 2754 |
| HSA-MIR-4775 | 99.98 | 75.00 | 6394 |
| HSA-LET-7A-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7B-5P | 99.98 | 72.31 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7C-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7E-5P | 99.98 | 72.29 | 1790 |
| HSA-LET-7F-5P | 99.98 | 72.56 | 1784 |
| HSA-LET-7G-5P | 99.98 | 72.37 | 1784 |
| HSA-LET-7I-5P | 99.98 | 72.37 | 1788 |
| HSA-MIR-98-5P | 99.98 | 72.33 | 1787 |
| HSA-MIR-34C-5P | 99.97 | 70.45 | 1577 |
Functional genomics
gnomAD constraint: pLI 0.176, LOEUF 0.636, missense Z 3.52 — population loss-of-function intolerance (pLI ≥ 0.9 = LoF-intolerant; lower LOEUF = more constrained). gnomAD
Regional missense constraint (gnomAD)
ENST00000357103 splits into 3 regions with different missense tolerance; 0 are missense-constrained. Missense variants in a constrained region (low observed/expected) are more likely to be pathogenic. gnomAD
| Region (GRCh38) | Missense obs / exp | o/e | Constrained |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12:1,754,344–1,772,872 | 65 / 79.9 | 0.81 | no |
| 12:1,772,873–1,781,049 | 112 / 249.5 | 0.45 | no |
| 12:1,781,050–1,786,069 | 106 / 149.7 | 0.71 | no |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 40)
- cloning of cDNAs encoding adiponectin receptors 1 and 2 (AdipoR1 and AdipoR2) by expression cloning [AdipoR1 & AdipoR2] (PMID:12802337)
- Here we report the marked expression of mRNAs for the adiponectin receptors AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 in human and rat pancreatic beta cells, at levels similar to liver and greater than muscle. (PMID:14651988)
- Epression levels of AdipoRw as well as plasma adiponectin concentration were lower in people with a family history of Type 2. (PMID:15105989)
- myotube mRNA levels of both receptors are associated with distinct metabolic functions but not with insulin sensitivity; AdipoR1, but not AdipoR2, expression correlated with insulin secretion. (PMID:15331527)
- a link between adiponectin and bone homeostasis by demonstrating transcription, translation, and secretion of adiponectin, as well as expression of its receptors, AdipoR1 and AdipoR2, in bone-forming cells (PMID:15454091)
- Plasma adiponection and adiponectin receptor 1 and 2 mRNA expression in muscle are not acutely regulated by adipose tissue lipolysis and/or plasma FFA. Adiponectin is abundantly expressed in muscle and is present in/on sarcolemma of muscle fibres. (PMID:15757860)
- Genetic variations in ADIPOR2 are unlikely to lead to a common genetic predisposition to insulin resistance or type 2 diabetes in the Japanese population. (PMID:15918014)
- Evidence for association between variation in the adiponectin receptor 2 and type 2 diabetes among Amish. (PMID:15983228)
- In patients with chronic hepatitis c, adiponectin and receptors(AdipoR1 and AdipoR2)play a role in hepatic inflammation in both sexes and liver steatosis in males. (PMID:16139921)
- adiponectin receptors have roles in the human endometrium (PMID:16601138)
- Rosiglitazone can elevate the expression of ADIPOR2 in hepatocytes which caninteract functionally with a glucocorticoid receptor in the ADIPOR2 promoter to mediate stimulation of transcription. (PMID:16609881)
- Here we show that MCF-7 cells express adiponectin receptors and respond to human recombinant adiponectin by reducing their growth, AMPkinase activation, and p42/p44 MAPkinase (PMID:16678125)
- 3 variants were found: (+795G/A, +870C/A & +963C/T) in linkage disequilibrium (r2 = 1) with a minor allele frequency of 0.125. This haplotype had higher plasma adiponectin levels & lower fasting triglyceride, VLDL-triglyceride & VLDL-cholesterol levels. (PMID:16700915)
- may contribute to the molecular association between obesity and prostate cancer through a complex interaction with other hormones and cytokines that also play important roles in the pathophysiology of obesity and prostate cancer. (PMID:16899222)
- Upregulated in insulin-resistant women with polycystic ovary syndrome. (PMID:17001470)
- Reduced circulating adiponectin occurs in rat fatty liver disease, but it is elevated in a mouse cirrhosis with similar findings in humans. Diminished hepatic expression of adiponectin receptors (AdipoR2 and AdipoR1) was only found in liver cirrhosis. (PMID:17006986)
- We observed the expression of adiponectin, AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 in the MG-63 cell line and the osteoblastic cell line differentiated from human mesenchymal stem cells. (PMID:17054465)
- AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 are integral membrane proteins with the predicted topology–an intracellular N-terminus and an extracellular C-terminus (PMID:17118803)
- possibility that adiponectin might modulate the growth of normal breast epithelial cells and breast cancer cells directly through AdipoR1 and AdipoR2 receptors (PMID:17123704)
- Genetic variation in ADIPOR2 is not a major cause of extreme insulin resistance in humans, nor does it contribute in a significant manner to type 2 diabetes risk and related traits in UK Europid populations. (PMID:17216283)
- No support for a relation between ADIPOR2 variability and risk of type 2 diabetes in women. (PMID:17416799)
- Plasma adiponectin and muscle gene expression of its specific receptors are controlled by genetic and several specific nongenetic factors (PMID:17426101)
- Adiponectin negatively regulates the progression of gastric cancer cells possibly through AdipoR2. (PMID:17459059)
- Lower AdipoR after kidney transplantation may be secondary to immunosuppression and/or an improvement in glomerular filtration rate and the uremic milieu. (PMID:17697862)
- role of polymorphisms in the adiponectin receptor 1 and 2 genes (ADIPOR1 and ADIPOR2) in insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes [review] (PMID:17716299)
- +33371 A/G polymorphism is associated with increased risk of T2DM and multiple insulin resistance-related phenotypes (including fasting plasma glucose, fasting serum triglycerides, and BMI) in the Chinese population (PMID:18075289)
- evated ADIPOR2 expression is associated with colorectal carcinomas but not in gastrointestinal stromal tumors (PMID:18310295)
- Dexamethasone inhibits AdipoR2 mRNA expression in nondiabetic subjects. (PMID:18363889)
- None of the SNPs in either ADIPOR1 or ADIPOR2 were associated with the risk of type 2 diabetes in Koreans. SNPs of ADIPOR2 were associated with waist circumference. (PMID:18466348)
- Expression of AIDIPOR2 was determined in livers of morbidly obese patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. (PMID:18713296)
- ADIPOR2 SNPs are associated with liver function tests in T2DM subjects, suggesting a possible role of this receptor in liver dysfunction associated with insulin resistance. (PMID:18719649)
- In a HEK293 cell model, we found that downregulating AdipoR1/R2 simultaneously, but not individually, by RNA interference attenuated adiponectin-induced ERK1/2 activation, suggesting that either receptor was sufficient to mediate the response. (PMID:18842004)
- AdipoR2 is overexpressed in liver in obese patients with nonalcoholic steatohepatitis. (PMID:18923878)
- Upregulation in endothelial cells potentiates the antiinflammatory effect of adiponectin, which may apply to cardiovascular complcation in diabetes. (PMID:18988888)
- The lack of correlation between changes in SAT adiponectin gene and protein expression and its circulating levels suggests that adipose tissue synthesis and release of adiponectin are highly regulated pathways. (PMID:18996753)
- In whites, six SNPs in ADIPOQ, one SNP in ADIPOR1 and one SNP in ADIPOR2 were associated with insulin sensitivity at the P<0.05 level. (PMID:19037660)
- Pancreatic cancer expresses adiponectin receptor2 and is associated with hypoleptinemia and hyperadiponectinemia: a case-control study (PMID:19051043)
- The distribution of adiponectin receptors on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. (PMID:19120283)
- Genetic variation, particularly in the ADIPOR2 gene, contributes to variation in hepatic fat accumulation in humans (PMID:19208777)
- Expression of Adipo-R2, but not Adipo-R1, is observed in the cytoplasm of both placental cytotrophoblasts and syncytiotrophoblasts of mild preeclempsia, severe cases and normal pregnancy group. (PMID:19487733)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | adipor2 | ENSDARG00000101849 |
| mus_musculus | Adipor2 | ENSMUSG00000030168 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Adipor2 | ENSRNOG00000007990 |
Paralogs (10): MMD (ENSG00000108960), MMD2 (ENSG00000136297), PAQR5 (ENSG00000137819), ADIPOR1 (ENSG00000159346), PAQR6 (ENSG00000160781), PAQR4 (ENSG00000162073), PAQR3 (ENSG00000163291), PAQR8 (ENSG00000170915), PAQR7 (ENSG00000182749), PAQR9 (ENSG00000188582)
Mouse-model phenotypes
Observed phenotypes of the mouse ortholog (MGI:93830) from MGI (Alliance of Genome Resources) — knockout/mutant phenotypes, ranked by annotation count. 45 distinct phenotype terms.
| Mouse phenotype (MP) | Records |
|---|---|
| decreased circulating HDL cholesterol level | 2 |
| abnormal glucose homeostasis | 2 |
| decreased circulating insulin level | 2 |
| decreased testis weight | 2 |
| decreased circulating cholesterol level | 2 |
| decreased susceptibility to diet-induced obesity | 2 |
| increased circulating adiponectin level | 2 |
| abnormal abdominal fat pad morphology | 1 |
| decreased circulating LDL cholesterol level | 1 |
| increased neutrophil cell number | 1 |
| small testis | 1 |
| seminiferous tubule degeneration | 1 |
| abnormal spermatogenesis | 1 |
| limb grasping | 1 |
| hyperglycemia | 1 |
| male infertility | 1 |
| increased circulating insulin level | 1 |
| abnormal lipid homeostasis | 1 |
| increased brain weight | 1 |
| decreased circulating triglyceride level | 1 |
| oligozoospermia | 1 |
| decreased pancreatic beta cell number | 1 |
| abnormal hormone level | 1 |
| decreased lean body mass | 1 |
| increased energy expenditure | 1 |
+20 more (showing top 25).
Additional cross-species homologs
Sequence homologs in species beyond Ensembl Compara’s model organisms, by Diamond local protein alignment (% sequence identity; best hit per species). Lower-identity rows are more distant homologs. The matched accessions’ gene symbols aren’t in biobtree yet, so each row shows the UniProt accession.
| Organism | UniProt | Identity | Method |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arabidopsis thaliana | Q9SVF3 | 98.1% | Diamond |
| Caenorhabditis elegans | Q94177 | 83.5% | Diamond |
| Caenorhabditis briggsae | A8WZU4 | 82.2% | Diamond |
| Oryza sativa Japonica Group | Q10PI5 | 70.9% | Diamond |
| Drosophila melanogaster | Q9VCY8 | 61.3% | Diamond |
| Saccharomyces cerevisiae S288C | Q03419 | 47.4% | Diamond |
| Eremothecium gossypii ATCC 10895 | Q753H5 | 47.4% | Diamond |
| Schizosaccharomyces pombe 972h- | Q09749 | 43.1% | Diamond |
Genomic neighbors (locus context)
Genes flanking this one on the chromosome (NCBI/Entrez gene neighborhood). Positional context only — some neighbors share regulatory elements (bidirectional promoters, antisense/overlapping transcripts), but chromosomal adjacency is not itself a functional relationship (see Interactions for that).
| Symbol | Type | Entrez |
|---|---|---|
| FBXL14 | protein-coding | 144699 |
| WNT5B | protein-coding | 81029 |
| MIR3649 | ncRNA | 100500816 |
| CACNA2D4 | protein-coding | 93589 |
| LRTM2 | protein-coding | 654429 |
| LINC00940 | ncRNA | 100271702 |
| DCP1B | protein-coding | 196513 |
| CACNA1C | protein-coding | 775 |
Protein
Protein identifiers
Adiponectin receptor protein 2 — Q86V24 (reviewed: Q86V24)
Alternative names: Progestin and adipoQ receptor family member 2, Progestin and adipoQ receptor family member II
All UniProt accessions (1): Q86V24
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Receptor for ADIPOQ, an essential hormone secreted by adipocytes that regulates glucose and lipid metabolism. Required for normal body fat and glucose homeostasis. ADIPOQ-binding activates a signaling cascade that leads to increased PPARA activity, and ultimately to increased fatty acid oxidation and glucose uptake. Has intermediate affinity for globular and full-length adiponectin. Required for normal revascularization after chronic ischemia caused by severing of blood vessels.
Subunit / interactions. May form homooligomers and heterooligomers with ADIPOR1. Interacts with APPL2 (via BAR domain); ADIPOQ dissociates this interaction.
Subcellular location. Cell membrane.
Tissue specificity. Ubiquitous. Highly expressed in skeletal muscle, liver and placenta. Weakly expressed in brain, heart, colon, spleen, kidney, thymus, small intestine, peripheral blood leukocytes and lung.
Domain organisation. The N-terminus is cytoplasmic and the C-terminus is extracellular, contrary to what is observed for G protein-coupled receptors. Unlike G protein-coupled receptors, transmembrane helices are not kinked or tilted relative to the plane of the membrane.
Similarity. Belongs to the ADIPOR family.
RefSeq proteins (4): NP_001362292, NP_001362293, NP_001362294, NP_078827* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR004254 | AdipoR/HlyIII-related | Family |
Pfam: PF03006
Enzyme classification (BRENDA)
- EC 3.5.1.23 — ceramidase (BRENDA: 26 organisms, 303 substrates, 355 inhibitors, 64 Km, 14 kcat entries)
Substrate kinetics (BRENDA)
43 substrates with measured Km, best-characterized 15. Km ranges are aggregated across organisms/conditions.
| Substrate | Km (mM) | Measurements |
|---|---|---|
| N-LAUROYLSPHINGOSINE | 0.149–0.4132 | 5 |
| D-ERYTHRO-C12-4-NITROBENZO-2-OXA-1,3-DIAZOLE-CER | 0.0393–0.0601 | 3 |
| N-[12-[(7-NITRO-2-1,3-BENZOXADIAZOL-4-YL)AMINE]D | 0.0155–0.066 | 3 |
| (2R,3Z)-2-([(2E)-1-HYDROXY-12-[(7-NITRO-2,1,3-BE | 0.087–0.19 | 2 |
| N-[(2S,3R,4E)-1,3-DIHYDROXY-14-[(7-NITRO-2,1,3-B | 0.193–0.204 | 2 |
| N-[(2S,3R,4E)-1,3-DIHYDROXYNONADEC-4-EN-2-YL]-12 | 0.085–0.11 | 2 |
| N-[(2S,3R,4E)-13-[[9-(ETHYLAMINO)-5-OXO-5H-BENZO | 0.036–0.082 | 2 |
| N-[(2S,3R,4E)-7-[[9-(DIETHYLAMINO)-5-OXO-5H-BENZ | 0.1418–0.1818 | 2 |
| (13E)-N-[(2S,3R,4E)-1,3-DIHYDROXY-7-[(2-OXO-2H-1 | 0.033 | 1 |
| (15E)-N-[(2S,3R,4E)-1,3-DIHYDROXY-7-[(2-OXO-2H-1 | 0.04 | 1 |
| (2R)-N-[(2S,3R,4E)-1,3-DIHYDROXY-7-[(2-OXO-2H-1- | 0.042 | 1 |
| (2S)-N-[(2S,3R,4E)-1,3-DIHYDROXY-7-[(2-OXO-2H-1- | 0.021 | 1 |
| (4E,2S,3R)-2-N-(10-PYRENEDECANOYL)-1,3,17-TRIHYD | 0.0005 | 1 |
| (9E)-N-[(2S,3R,4E)-1,3-DIHYDROXY-7-[(2-OXO-2H-1- | 0.139 | 1 |
| 2,4-DIDEOXY-2-(HEXADECANOYLAMINO)-5-O-(2-OXO-2H- | 0.016 | 1 |
UniProt features (51 total): helix 16, topological domain 8, transmembrane region 7, turn 5, mutagenesis site 4, binding site 3, sequence variant 2, strand 2, chain 1, region of interest 1, compositionally biased region 1, sequence conflict 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
8 structures by resolution:
| PDB | Title | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5LWY | Revised crystal structure of the human adiponectin receptor 2 in complex with a C18 free … | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.4 |
| 5LX9 | CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN ADIPONECTIN RECEPTOR 2 IN COMPLEX WITH A C18 FREE FATTY ACID … | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.4 |
| 6KS1 | Crystal structure of the human adiponectin receptor 2 | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.4 |
| 6YX9 | Cryogenic human adiponectin receptor 2 (ADIPOR2) at 2.4 A resolution determined by Serial … | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.4 |
| 6YXD | Room temperature structure of human adiponectin receptor 2 (ADIPOR2) at 2.9 A resolution … | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 2.9 |
| 5LXA | CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HUMAN ADIPONECTIN RECEPTOR 2 IN COMPLEX WITH A C18 FREE FATTY ACID … | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3 |
| 6YXG | Cryogenic human adiponectin receptor 2 (ADIPOR2) with Tb-XO4 ligand determined by Serial … | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.01 |
| 6YXF | Cryogenic human adiponectin receptor 2 (ADIPOR2) with Gd-DO3 ligand determined by Serial … | X-RAY DIFFRACTION | 3.02 |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q86V24-F1 | 82.69 | 0.70 |
Antibody-complex structures (SAbDab)
8 antibodies co-crystallized with this protein: 5LWY, 5LX9, 5LXA, 6KS1, 6YX9, 6YXD, 6YXF, 6YXG
Human Protein Atlas
Protein class: Transporters, Transporter channels and pores, Predicted membrane proteins
Protein evidence: Evidence at protein level
Antibody reliability (HPA): IH approved
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (3)
| Position | Role |
|---|---|
| 202 | Zn(2+) |
| 348 | Zn(2+) |
| 352 | Zn(2+) |
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (4)
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 202 | abolishes response to adipoq binding; when associated with a-219; a-348 and a-352. |
| 219 | impairs response to adipoq binding. abolishes response to adipoq binding; when associated with a-202; a-348 and a-352. |
| 348 | impairs response to adipoq binding. abolishes response to adipoq binding; when associated with a-202; a-219 and a-352. |
| 352 | abolishes response to adipoq binding; when associated with a-202; a-219 and a-348. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
1 curated (TAS) of 3; 0 disease pathways. Curated-first; evidence = TAS (manually curated) vs IEA (electronic inference).
3 pathways:
| ID | Pathway | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| R-HSA-163680 | AMPK inhibits chREBP transcriptional activation activity | curated |
| R-HSA-163685 | Integration of energy metabolism | — |
| R-HSA-1430728 | Metabolism | — |
MSigDB gene sets: 293 (showing top):
GOBP_LIPID_MODIFICATION, MODULE_52, KEGG_ADIPOCYTOKINE_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, PAX4_01, MODULE_255, GOBP_RESPONSE_TO_PEPTIDE, TGCACTT_MIR519C_MIR519B_MIR519A, MODULE_151, ATACCTC_MIR202, ASTON_MAJOR_DEPRESSIVE_DISORDER_DN, MODULE_317, GOBP_MONOCARBOXYLIC_ACID_METABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_WOUND_HEALING, CAIRO_HEPATOBLASTOMA_CLASSES_DN, GOBP_HORMONE_MEDIATED_SIGNALING_PATHWAY
GO Biological Process (8): hormone-mediated signaling pathway (GO:0009755), fatty acid oxidation (GO:0019395), adiponectin-activated signaling pathway (GO:0033211), glucose homeostasis (GO:0042593), vascular wound healing (GO:0061042), positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis (GO:0120162), lipid metabolic process (GO:0006629), fatty acid metabolic process (GO:0006631)
GO Molecular Function (6): signaling receptor activity (GO:0038023), identical protein binding (GO:0042802), metal ion binding (GO:0046872), adiponectin binding (GO:0055100), adipokinetic hormone receptor activity (GO:0097003), protein binding (GO:0005515)
GO Cellular Component (2): plasma membrane (GO:0005886), membrane (GO:0016020)
Reactome top-level categories
2 top-level categories:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Integration of energy metabolism | 1 |
| Metabolism | 1 |
GO top-level categories
25 GO namespaces:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| protein binding | 2 |
| signal transduction | 1 |
| cellular response to hormone stimulus | 1 |
| fatty acid metabolic process | 1 |
| lipid oxidation | 1 |
| hormone-mediated signaling pathway | 1 |
| cytokine-mediated signaling pathway | 1 |
| carbohydrate homeostasis | 1 |
| angiogenesis involved in wound healing | 1 |
| positive regulation of multicellular organismal process | 1 |
| cold-induced thermogenesis | 1 |
| regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis | 1 |
| primary metabolic process | 1 |
| lipid metabolic process | 1 |
| monocarboxylic acid metabolic process | 1 |
| molecular transducer activity | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| hormone binding | 1 |
| protein-hormone receptor activity | 1 |
| adiponectin binding | 1 |
| adipokinetic hormone binding | 1 |
| binding | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 1 |
Experimentally-supported GO annotations
GO terms backed by direct experimental evidence (ECO experimental codes) — 4 of 16 annotations. The rest are phylogenetic / computational / electronic (IEA).
4 experimentally-supported GO terms:
| GO term | NS | Evidence |
|---|---|---|
| adiponectin-activated signaling pathway | BP | direct assay |
| plasma membrane | CC | direct assay |
| adipokinetic hormone receptor activity | MF | direct assay |
| adiponectin binding | MF | direct assay |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
showing 15 of 824 interactions by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADIPOR2 | ADIPOQ | Q15848 | 946 |
| ADIPOR2 | PPARA | Q07869 | 900 |
| ADIPOR2 | CDH13 | P55290 | 753 |
| ADIPOR2 | APPL1 | Q9UKG1 | 726 |
| ADIPOR2 | LEP | P41159 | 723 |
| ADIPOR2 | INS | P01308 | 714 |
| ADIPOR2 | CAMKK2 | Q96RR4 | 669 |
| ADIPOR2 | PPARGC1A | Q9UBK2 | 662 |
| ADIPOR2 | SIRT1 | Q96EB6 | 615 |
| ADIPOR2 | PPARG | P37231 | 612 |
| ADIPOR2 | RETN | Q9HD89 | 584 |
| ADIPOR2 | LEPR | P48357 | 581 |
| ADIPOR2 | RETNLB | Q9BQ08 | 573 |
| ADIPOR2 | SREBF1 | P36956 | 553 |
| ADIPOR2 | NAMPT | P43490 | 511 |
IntAct
Human interaction partners of ADIPOR2 in IntAct, one row per partner (best MIscore; records = supporting IntAct interaction records).
4 partners by confidence:
| Partner | Interaction type | MIscore | Records |
|---|---|---|---|
| TMBIM6 | physical association | 0.560 | 3 |
| NCK1 | association | 0.350 | 1 |
| NCK2 | association | 0.350 | 1 |
| APPL1 | proximity | 0.270 | 3 |
BioGRID (131 interactions; top human partners by supporting records): PTPLAD1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), RNF181 (Affinity Capture-MS; 3 records), APPL1 (Two-hybrid; 2 records), GGT7 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), NCK1 (Affinity Capture-MS; 2 records), RNF145 (Affinity Capture-Western; 2 records), ACSL4 (Co-localization), ADIPOR1 (Affinity Capture-Western), ALDH3A2 (Affinity Capture-MS), ALDOC (Affinity Capture-MS), ANXA2 (Affinity Capture-MS), APRT (Affinity Capture-MS), ARG1 (Affinity Capture-MS), ARL6IP5 (Affinity Capture-MS), ARPC2 (Affinity Capture-MS)
SIGNOR signaling
showing 2 of 3 signaling interactions:
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| ADIPOQ | up-regulates | ADIPOR2 | binding |
| ADIPOR2 | up-regulates | APPL1 | binding |
Ligand–receptor pairs (CellPhoneDB) (1)
Curated ligand–receptor partners (cell-cell communication), distinct from the protein–protein interactions above.
1 ligand–receptor pairs:
| Partner | This gene’s role | Signaling class |
|---|---|---|
| ADIPOR1;ADIPOR2 |
Disease & clinical
Genetic variants
Variant evidence for ADIPOR2: 71 ClinVar records (23 pathogenic / likely pathogenic); 3 GWAS associations. Per-variant detail is on Sugi Variant.
ClinVar
71 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 22 |
| Likely pathogenic | 1 |
| Uncertain significance | 22 |
| Likely benign | 13 |
| Benign | 0 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (15)
Showing the 15 best-reviewed of 23 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic ClinVar records, ranked by ClinVar review status (expert panel → multiple submitters → single submitter), then by number of submitting labs.
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification | Review | Submitters |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 57044 | GRCh38/hg38 12p13.33-13.32(chr12:121255-3968447)x1 | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 1 |
| 58952 | GRCh38/hg38 12p13.33(chr12:99592-1786491)x1 | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 1 |
| 59798 | GRCh38/hg38 12p13.33-13.32(chr12:199896-3284963)x3 | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 1 |
| 253551 | GRCh37/hg19 12p13.33-13.32(chr12:222888-3931052)x1 | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 1 |
| 1809216 | GRCh37/hg19 12p13.33(chr12:817514-2205439)x1 | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 1 |
| 2685429 | GRCh37/hg19 12p13.33-13.32(chr12:191243-5332596)x1 | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 1 |
| 4884760 | GRCh37/hg19 12p13.33-13.32(chr12:230421-3358023)x1 | Pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 1 |
| 3024578 | GRCh37/hg19 12p13.33(chr12:922808-2129821)x1 | Likely pathogenic | criteria provided, single submitter | 1 |
| 147092 | GRCh38/hg38 12p13.33(chr12:54452-2558097)x1 | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided | 1 |
| 147690 | GRCh38/hg38 12p13.33-13.31(chr12:199896-5807366)x1 | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided | 1 |
| 148625 | GRCh38/hg38 12p13.33(chr12:80412-2850599)x1 | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided | 1 |
| 149561 | GRCh38/hg38 12p13.33-13.32(chr12:80412-4420585)x1 | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided | 1 |
| 152450 | GRCh38/hg38 12p13.33-13.32(chr12:54427-4004912)x1 | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided | 1 |
| 152732 | GRCh38/hg38 12p13.33-13.32(chr12:54427-3639603)x1 | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided | 1 |
| 154528 | GRCh38/hg38 12p13.33(chr12:121255-3003320)x1 | Pathogenic | no assertion criteria provided | 1 |
Per-variant reference — Sugi Variant
Explore ADIPOR2’s pathogenic and likely-pathogenic variants individually — each with its ClinVar classification and conditions, applied ACMG criteria (ClinGen expert panel, where curated), the calibrated in-silico predictors (AlphaMissense, REVEL, SaProt, conservation), gnomAD frequency, and the predictor-disagreement QC signal — on Sugi Variant.
SpliceAI
Top 10 splice-impact sites by Δscore (adjacent positions with the same effect merged into one range; 43 predictions of 1,259):
| Position(s) | Effect | Δscore | Sites |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12:1772840–1772841 | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 | 6 |
| 12:1772962–1772963 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 4 |
| 12:1784074–1784075 | donor_loss | 1.0000 | 5 |
| 12:1777852–1777853 | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 | 6 |
| 12:1778026–1778027 | donor_loss | 0.9900 | 5 |
| 12:1778325 | donor_gain | 0.9900 | |
| 12:1780449–1780450 | acceptor_loss | 0.9900 | 6 |
| 12:1780638–1780639 | donor_loss | 0.9900 | 4 |
| 12:1781077–1781078 | donor_loss | 0.9900 | 5 |
| 12:1783851 | acceptor_gain | 0.9900 |
AlphaMissense
1,306 missense substitutions predicted likely pathogenic (of 2,557 scored), across 278 residues. Top 20 hotspot residues, ranked by the number of likely-pathogenic substitutions (of those reachable by a single-nucleotide change), then by mean score:
| Residue | Likely-pathogenic substitutions | Mean am_pathogenicity | Max am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|---|
| M317 | 9 | 0.979 | 0.999 |
| D219 | 8 | 1.000 | 1.000 |
| H202 | 8 | 0.999 | 1.000 |
| H348 | 8 | 0.999 | 1.000 |
| H352 | 8 | 0.999 | 1.000 |
| H143 | 8 | 0.998 | 0.999 |
| D117 | 8 | 0.997 | 0.999 |
| H152 | 8 | 0.997 | 0.999 |
| F351 | 8 | 0.996 | 0.999 |
| N148 | 8 | 0.994 | 1.000 |
| H207 | 8 | 0.994 | 0.999 |
| D342 | 8 | 0.994 | 0.999 |
| N118 | 8 | 0.990 | 1.000 |
| H362 | 8 | 0.990 | 0.999 |
| F282 | 8 | 0.989 | 1.000 |
| F269 | 8 | 0.987 | 0.999 |
| H125 | 8 | 0.986 | 1.000 |
| F159 | 8 | 0.971 | 0.994 |
| S138 | 8 | 0.969 | 1.000 |
| F215 | 8 | 0.968 | 0.995 |
HPA cancer prognostics
RNA cancer specificity: Low cancer specificity
Human Protein Atlas survival analysis — favorable = higher expression predicts better survival.
3 prognostic cancer types:
| Cancer | Prognostic | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma (TCGA) | favorable | 5.97e-05 |
| Lung Adenocarcinoma (TCGA) | unfavorable | 0.000449 |
| Kidney Chromophobe (TCGA) | unfavorable | 0.000705 |
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:607946 | disease phenotypes:
GWAS associations
3 associations:
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST90002404_504 | Red cell distribution width | 7e-11 |
| GCST001431_6 | Adverse response to lamotrigine and phenytoin | 3e-6 |
| GCST002830_19 | Urate levels in lean individuals | 5e-6 |
EFO canonical traits (from GWAS)
2 canonical traits:
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004531 | urate measurement |
| EFO:0009188 | Red cell distribution width |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL3392947 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (CPIC guideline: no)
GtoPdb / IUPHAR curated pharmacology
(IUPHAR/BPS Guide to Pharmacology — expert-curated)
Target class: other protein — Adiponectin receptors
Most potent curated ligand interactions (1 total), top 1:
| Ligand | Action | Affinity | Parameter |
|---|---|---|---|
| AdipoRon | Agonist | 5.51 | pKd |
Binding affinities (BindingDB)
1 measured of 1 human assays (1 total across all organisms); most potent 1 below. Values come from heterogeneous assays and are not directly comparable.
| Ligand | Measure | Value |
|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL3393145 | KD | 1800 nM |
ChEMBL bioactivities
1 potent at pChembl≥5 of 1 total, top 1 by pChembl (potency: 10 = 0.1 nM, 6 = 1 µM).
| pChembl | Type | Value | Unit | Molecule |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5.51 | Kd | 3100 | nM | CHEMBL3393145 |
PubChem BioAssay actives
1 with measured affinity, of 1 total; 1 most potent distinct compounds. Largely complementary to BindingDB; screening values are coarse (µM, 4 dp), so sub-nM hits tie at the floor.
| Compound | Assay | Type | Value | Unit |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2-(4-benzoylphenoxy)-N-(1-benzylpiperidin-4-yl)acetamide | 1189230: Binding affinity to AdipoR2 (unknown origin) by surface plasmon resonance analysis | kd | 3.1000 | uM |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
41 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Estradiol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| Air Pollutants | decreases expression, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Arsenic | increases abundance, increases expression, affects methylation | 2 |
| Progesterone | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 2 |
| MRI-1867 | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, decreases reaction | 1 |
| parthenolide | affects binding, increases activity | 1 |
| taxifolin | increases activity, affects binding | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases methylation | 1 |
| trichostatin A | affects expression | 1 |
| osteum | decreases reaction, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate | decreases expression | 1 |
| sodium arsenite | increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| schizandrin A | affects binding, increases activity | 1 |
| CGP 52608 | affects binding, increases reaction | 1 |
| Grape Seed Proanthocyanidins | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol S | decreases methylation | 1 |
| PCI 5002 | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Rosiglitazone | increases activity, increases reaction, decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| Leflunomide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation | 1 |
| Catechin | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 1 |
| Dexamethasone | increases activity, increases reaction | 1 |
| Methotrexate | increases expression | 1 |
| Paraquat | decreases reaction, increases expression | 1 |
| Pesticides | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Phthalic Acids | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Piroxicam | decreases expression | 1 |
| Smoke | increases expression, increases abundance | 1 |
| Tetrachlorodibenzodioxin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | increases expression | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL3395076 | Binding | Binding affinity to AdipoR2 (unknown origin) by surface plasmon resonance analysis | Small molecule adenosine 5’-monophosphate activated protein kinase (AMPK) modulators and human diseases. — *J Med Chem* |
Cellosaurus cell lines
3 cell lines: 2 cancer cell line, 1 transformed cell line
First 10 cell lines (id-ordered, not curated):
| Cellosaurus | Name | Category | Sex |
|---|---|---|---|
| CVCL_C3G1 | HEK293T AdipoR2 KO | Transformed cell line | Female |
| CVCL_SB72 | HAP1 ADIPOR2 (-) 1 | Cancer cell line | Male |
| CVCL_XL12 | HAP1 ADIPOR2 (-) 2 | Cancer cell line | Male |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
Via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
Predicted chemistry — Sugi Predict
The predicted patent-compound landscape for ADIPOR2 across ~30M SureChEMBL compounds — explore on Sugi Predict.
Related Atlas pages
No linked Atlas pages yet — the cross-entity mesh grows as the corpus expands.