AFAP1L2

gene
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Also known as FLJ14564Em:AC005383.4XB130

Summary

AFAP1L2 (actin filament associated protein 1 like 2, HGNC:25901) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 10q25.3, encoding Actin filament-associated protein 1-like 2 (Q8N4X5). May play a role in a signaling cascade by enhancing the kinase activity of SRC.

Enables SH2 domain binding activity; SH3 domain binding activity; and protein tyrosine kinase activator activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; regulation of gene expression; and regulation of mitotic cell cycle. Located in cytosol and plasma membrane.

Source: NCBI Gene 84632 — RefSeq curated summary.

At a glance

  • GWAS associations: 6
  • Clinical variants (ClinVar): 201 total — 1 likely-pathogenic
  • Phenotypes (HPO): 1
  • MANE Select transcript: NM_001001936

Identifiers

Gene identifiers

FieldValue
HGNC IDHGNC:25901
Approved symbolAFAP1L2
Nameactin filament associated protein 1 like 2
Location10q25.3
Locus typegene with protein product
StatusApproved
AliasesFLJ14564, Em:AC005383.4, XB130
Ensembl geneENSG00000169129
Ensembl biotypeprotein_coding
OMIM612420
Entrez84632

Gene structure

Transcript identifiers

Ensembl transcripts: 19 — 16 protein_coding, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined

ENST00000304129, ENST00000369271, ENST00000419268, ENST00000483496, ENST00000486300, ENST00000491814, ENST00000696688, ENST00000853960, ENST00000853961, ENST00000853962, ENST00000853963, ENST00000853964, ENST00000853965, ENST00000853966, ENST00000853967, ENST00000924811, ENST00000941479, ENST00000941480, ENST00000941481

RefSeq mRNA: 20 — MANE Select: NM_001001936 NM_001001936, NM_001287824, NM_001351064, NM_001351065, NM_001351066, NM_001351067, NM_001351068, NM_001351069, NM_001351070, NM_001351071, NM_001351072, NM_001351073, NM_001351074, NM_001351075, NM_001351076, NM_001351077, NM_001351078, NM_001351079, NM_001351080, NM_032550

CCDS: CCDS31286, CCDS31287, CCDS91356

Canonical transcript exons

ENST00000304129 — 19 exons

ExonStartEnd
ENSE00000986779114313871114314050
ENSE00001242244114315560114315765
ENSE00001242251114323171114323261
ENSE00001863375114404440114404502
ENSE00001870585114294824114296068
ENSE00002484174114304719114304930
ENSE00002500149114307805114307909
ENSE00002530382114308433114308517
ENSE00003449063114296978114297100
ENSE00003485655114331803114331897
ENSE00003488735114300194114300362
ENSE00003514669114302339114302484
ENSE00003594120114333221114333295
ENSE00003594307114301354114301465
ENSE00003644031114299260114299415
ENSE00003644180114297220114297413
ENSE00003659829114340603114340731
ENSE00003661630114300445114300690
ENSE00003789845114310354114310443

Expression profiles

Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 213 present calls, max score 98.04.

FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 8.3926 / max 181.6637, expressed in 892 samples.

FANTOM5 promoters (8 alternative TSS)

Promoter IDTPM avgSamples expressed
1114755.2695691
1114721.1968316
1114760.7374408
1114790.4999272
1114780.4654199
1114770.093446
1114800.068438
1114810.061730

Top tissues by expression

249 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):

TissueAnatomy IDExpression scoreQuality
sural nerveUBERON:001548898.04gold quality
left lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000112097.09gold quality
right lobe of thyroid glandUBERON:000111996.90gold quality
thyroid glandUBERON:000204696.82gold quality
tibial nerveUBERON:000132396.80gold quality
spleenUBERON:000210694.57gold quality
buccal mucosa cellCL:000233692.72gold quality
oviduct epitheliumUBERON:000480489.97gold quality
body of uterusUBERON:000985389.28gold quality
right uterine tubeUBERON:000130289.00gold quality
cerebellar hemisphereUBERON:000224588.91gold quality
cerebellar cortexUBERON:000212988.72gold quality
right hemisphere of cerebellumUBERON:001489088.65gold quality
metanephros cortexUBERON:001053388.28gold quality
endocervixUBERON:000045887.95gold quality
ectocervixUBERON:001224987.67gold quality
fallopian tubeUBERON:000388987.57gold quality
cerebellumUBERON:000203787.18gold quality
vaginaUBERON:000099686.99gold quality
smooth muscle tissueUBERON:000113586.52gold quality
anterior cingulate cortexUBERON:000983586.07gold quality
left uterine tubeUBERON:000130386.01gold quality
right frontal lobeUBERON:000281085.28gold quality
amygdalaUBERON:000187684.82gold quality
uterine cervixUBERON:000000284.80gold quality
lower esophagus mucosaUBERON:003583484.75gold quality
right ovaryUBERON:000211884.59gold quality
prefrontal cortexUBERON:000045184.57gold quality
body of pancreasUBERON:000115084.24gold quality
left ovaryUBERON:000211983.62gold quality

Single-cell (SCXA)

Detected in 4 experiment(s), a significant marker in 3.

ExperimentMarker?Max mean expression
E-GEOD-110499yes578.84
E-MTAB-6678yes22.07
E-ANND-3yes4.58
E-MTAB-8410no3.21

Regulation

Is transcription factor: no

miRNA regulators (miRDB)

82 targeting AFAP1L2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):

miRNAMax scoreAvg scoremiRNA target_count
HSA-MIR-30A-5P100.0076.313233
HSA-MIR-30B-5P100.0076.293248
HSA-MIR-30C-5P100.0076.293248
HSA-MIR-30D-5P100.0076.323233
HSA-MIR-30E-5P100.0076.323242
HSA-MIR-5011-5P100.0083.465820
HSA-MIR-6758-5P100.0066.211470
HSA-MIR-6856-5P100.0065.471298
HSA-MIR-4533100.0069.482758
HSA-MIR-3613-3P100.0076.367965
HSA-MIR-548C-3P99.9974.017587
HSA-MIR-428299.9975.366408
HSA-MIR-4650-5P99.9864.69999
HSA-MIR-10523-5P99.9169.222038
HSA-MIR-219A-5P99.9173.36735
HSA-MIR-368699.9070.532432
HSA-MIR-990299.8969.152250
HSA-MIR-4782-3P99.8873.31735
HSA-MIR-6766-3P99.8873.38732
HSA-MIR-450399.8571.451869
HSA-MIR-5003-3P99.8569.292517
HSA-MIR-369-3P99.8570.522264
HSA-MIR-132399.8369.892471
HSA-MIR-181B-2-3P99.8170.061646
HSA-MIR-181B-3P99.8170.061646
HSA-MIR-4659A-3P99.8072.624248
HSA-MIR-4659B-3P99.8072.624248
HSA-MIR-370-5P99.7866.81706
HSA-MIR-6885-3P99.7570.363187
HSA-MIR-3617-5P99.7569.411968

Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 21)

  • These observations suggest that the expression of XB130 in these cancer cells may affect cell proliferation and survival by controlling the expression of multiple genes, especially transcription regulators. (PMID:21224076)
  • Protein expression of XB130 is not associated with the postoperative prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. (PMID:22190283)
  • High nuclear expression of XB130 is associated with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. (PMID:22805860)
  • reduced XB130 protein expression is a prognostic biomarker for shorter survival and a higher recurrence rate in patients with gastric cancer (PMID:22927913)
  • XB130 is a substrate of multiple protein tyrosine kinases, and it can regulate cell proliferation and survival through modulating selected down-stream signals of PI3K/Akt pathway (PMID:22928011)
  • XB130 could promote growth of cancer cells by regulating expression of tumor suppressive miRNAs and their targeted genes. (PMID:23527086)
  • XB130 enhances cell motility and invasiveness by modulating the epithelial-mesenchymal transition-like process. (PMID:24387290)
  • High XB130 expression is associated with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. (PMID:24581082)
  • Results showed significant interaction between variants at TERF1 and AFAP1L2 loci. Given the key role of TERF1 in telomere biology and its physical interaction with AFAP1L2, these results support a role for telomere dysfunction in melanoma development. (PMID:25892537)
  • XB130 is a mediator for nicotine-derived nitrosamine ketone-induced cell migration through its translocation to cell motility related microfilamentous cellular structures. (PMID:25980441)
  • This is the first study to reveal that XB130 overexpression may be related to the prediction of metastasis potency and poor prognosis for osteosarcoma patients (PMID:26045762)
  • XB130 could be useful as a prognostic marker of recurrence-free and overall survival in invasive ductal breast cancer, as well as for the response to chemotherapy. (PMID:26191231)
  • Results suggest that Tks5, similar to XB130, plays a role in cell proliferation and cell survival and that the interaction between XB130 and Tks5 appears to be critical for regulation of Src-mediated cellular homeostasis. (PMID:26446840)
  • these observations suggest that XB130 may be a novel molecular marker and potent therapeutic target for prostate (PMID:27509056)
  • Our results suggest that dissociation between XB130 and Tks5 may facilitate lateral cell migration via XB130/Rac1, and vertical cell migration via Tks5/Cdc42. These molecular mechanisms will help our understanding of airway epithelial repair and regeneration. (PMID:27835612)
  • present study demonstrated that the expression of XB130 is elevated in CRC cells. Loss of XB130 was associated with decreased invasion and migration of CRC cells, possibly as a result of EMT inhibition. (PMID:28849225)
  • This study indicates that XB130 plays an important role in maintaining the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and stem cell-like characteristics of breast cancer cells, supporting the significance of XB130 as a new potential therapeutic target for early diagnosis and prognosis of breast cancer. (PMID:31219645)
  • High XB130 expression is associated with proliferation and metastasis of non-small-cell lung cancer. (PMID:32159887)
  • Adaptor protein XB130 regulates the aggressiveness of cholangiocarcinoma. (PMID:34780466)
  • Molecular mechanism of XB130 adaptor protein mediates trastuzumab resistance in gastric cancer. (PMID:36284062)
  • High XB130 expression in renal cell carcinoma is strongly associated with poor prognosis. (PMID:37729738)

Cross-species orthologs

3 orthologs

OrganismSymbolGene ID
danio_rerioafap1l2ENSDARG00000074806
mus_musculusAfap1l2ENSMUSG00000025083
rattus_norvegicusAfap1l2ENSRNOG00000017164

Paralogs (2): AFAP1L1 (ENSG00000157510), AFAP1 (ENSG00000196526)

Protein

Protein identifiers

Actin filament-associated protein 1-like 2Q8N4X5 (reviewed: Q8N4X5)

All UniProt accessions (3): Q8N4X5, A0A8Q3SIY9, F6QUH3

UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →

Function. May play a role in a signaling cascade by enhancing the kinase activity of SRC. Contributes to SRC-regulated transcription activation.

Subunit / interactions. Interacts with SRC. Interacts with LCK when tyrosine phosphorylated.

Subcellular location. Cytoplasm.

Tissue specificity. Detected in spleen and thyroid, and at lower levels in kidney, brain, lung and pancreas.

Post-translational modifications. Tyrosine phosphorylated (by SRC).

Isoforms (4)

UniProt IDNamesCanonical?
Q8N4X5-11yes
Q8N4X5-22
Q8N4X5-33
Q8N4X5-44

RefSeq proteins (20): NP_001001936, NP_001274753, NP_001337993, NP_001337994, NP_001337995, NP_001337996, NP_001337997, NP_001337998, NP_001337999, NP_001338000, NP_001338001, NP_001338002, NP_001338003, NP_001338004, NP_001338005, NP_001338006, NP_001338007, NP_001338008, NP_001338009, NP_115939 (=MANE)

Domains & families (InterPro)

IDNameType
IPR001849PH_domainDomain
IPR011993PH-like_dom_sfHomologous_superfamily
IPR030113AFAPFamily

Pfam: PF00169

UniProt features (39 total): sequence conflict 8, strand 7, modified residue 4, splice variant 4, sequence variant 4, region of interest 3, domain 2, compositionally biased region 2, chain 1, mutagenesis site 1, turn 1, helix 1, coiled-coil region 1

Structure

Experimental structures (PDB)

1 structures.

PDBMethodResolution (Å)
2COFSOLUTION NMR

Predicted structure (AlphaFold)

ModelpLDDTFraction very-high
AF-Q8N4X5-F164.560.33

Functional residue map

Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.

Post-translational modifications (4): 408, 413, 484, 56

Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):

PositionPhenotype
4reduced interaction with src.

Function

Pathways and Gene Ontology

Reactome pathways

0 pathways

MSigDB gene sets: 112 (showing top): GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ERBB_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_INFLAMMATORY_RESPONSE, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_INTERLEUKIN_8_PRODUCTION, TATTATA_MIR374, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CYTOKINE_PRODUCTION, GOMF_KINASE_ACTIVATOR_ACTIVITY, CATTTCA_MIR203, GOMF_SH2_DOMAIN_BINDING, GOBP_ERBB_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_CYTOKINE_PRODUCTION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_CYCLE, GOBP_MITOTIC_CELL_CYCLE, TGTTTAC_MIR30A5P_MIR30C_MIR30D_MIR30B_MIR30E5P, CUI_TCF21_TARGETS_2_DN, GRYDER_PAX3FOXO1_ENHANCERS_IN_TADS

GO Biological Process (6): inflammatory response (GO:0006954), regulation of mitotic cell cycle (GO:0007346), regulation of interleukin-6 production (GO:0032675), positive regulation of interleukin-8 production (GO:0032757), positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0045742), positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893)

GO Molecular Function (3): SH3 domain binding (GO:0017124), protein tyrosine kinase activator activity (GO:0030296), SH2 domain binding (GO:0042169)

GO Cellular Component (3): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886)

GO top-level categories

Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:

CategoryTerms
protein domain specific binding2
cellular anatomical structure2
defense response1
mitotic cell cycle1
regulation of cell cycle1
regulation of cytokine production1
interleukin-6 production1
positive regulation of cytokine production1
interleukin-8 production1
regulation of interleukin-8 production1
epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway1
regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway1
positive regulation of ERBB signaling pathway1
DNA-templated transcription1
regulation of DNA-templated transcription1
positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process1
protein tyrosine kinase activity1
protein kinase activator activity1
intracellular anatomical structure1
cytoplasm1
membrane1
cell periphery1

Protein interactions and networks

STRING

566 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):

Protein AProtein BPartner UniProtScore
AFAP1L2CSKP41240550
AFAP1L2PIK3R1P27986550
AFAP1L2PLEKP08567538
AFAP1L2SRCP12931519
AFAP1L2LCKP06239498
AFAP1L2TERF1P54274476
AFAP1L2GSK3BP49841476
AFAP1L2CXADRP78310444
AFAP1L2CCDC186Q7Z3E2423
AFAP1L2NHLRC2Q8NBF2422
AFAP1L2CLMNQ96JQ2414
AFAP1L2EGFP01133404
AFAP1L2TACC2O95359402
AFAP1L2LPGAT1Q92604396
AFAP1L2PI16Q6UXB8389

IntAct

11 interactions, top by confidence:

ABTypeScore
PIK3CAPIK3R2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.900
AFAP1L2TERF1psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
AFAP1L2TERF2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
AFAP1L2TINF2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
AFAP1L2ACDpsi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
POT1AFAP1L2psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association)0.370
PATOP1psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350
PB2psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association)0.350

BioGRID (47): AFAP1L2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SH3PXD2A (Affinity Capture-Western), SH3PXD2A (Two-hybrid), SH3PXD2A (Reconstituted Complex), SRC (Affinity Capture-Western), AFAP1L2 (Affinity Capture-Western), AFAP1L2 (Affinity Capture-Western), AFAP1L2 (Proximity Label-MS), AFAP1L2 (Negative Genetic), AFAP1L2 (Affinity Capture-RNA), AFAP1L2 (Co-fractionation), AFAP1L2 (Co-fractionation), AFAP1L2 (Proximity Label-MS), AFAP1L2 (Affinity Capture-MS), AFAP1L2 (Proximity Label-MS)

ESM2 similar proteins: A0JM13, A1A4L4, A2RRS8, B0DOB4, D4A039, O00750, O70167, O70173, Q08EC4, Q1LXR6, Q3ULW6, Q3UQI9, Q3V0L5, Q3ZAV8, Q4AC94, Q4G0A6, Q52KB6, Q5DTU0, Q5F479, Q5JV73, Q5SUS0, Q5T0N1, Q5XIR4, Q5XIZ9, Q6IFT4, Q6IRN0, Q6IRU7, Q6P1H6, Q6P4K6, Q6PF55, Q6REY9, Q6ZPF3, Q7TP65, Q7Z2Z1, Q80TQ5, Q80VH0, Q8C008, Q8IWE5, Q8N4X5, Q8N5R6

Diamond homologs: A6QQV9, D4AB98, F7EL49, Q17R10, Q4V8Y7, Q5DTU0, Q6PF55, Q80YS6, Q8BZI0, Q8N4X5, Q8N556, Q8TED9, Q8VH46, Q90738

SIGNOR signaling

2 interactions.

AEffectBMechanism
RET“up-regulates activity”AFAP1L2phosphorylation
AFAP1L2“up-regulates activity”PIK3CAbinding

Disease & clinical

Clinical variants and AI predictions

ClinVar

201 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):

ClassificationCount (floor)
Pathogenic0
Likely pathogenic1
Uncertain significance126
Likely benign26
Benign10

Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)

Variant IDHGVSClassification
684663NM_001272046.2(VWA2):c.1336C>T (p.Arg446Cys)Likely pathogenic

SpliceAI

3877 predictions. Top by Δscore:

VariantEffectΔscore
10:114297101:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
10:114297107:T:TCacceptor_gain1.0000
10:114297109:A:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
10:114297218:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
10:114297219:C:CCdonor_gain1.0000
10:114297219:CG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
10:114297219:CGCGG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
10:114297231:CATT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
10:114297409:CTTGT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
10:114297410:TTGT:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
10:114297411:TGT:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
10:114297411:TGTC:Tacceptor_gain1.0000
10:114297412:GT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
10:114297414:C:CCacceptor_gain1.0000
10:114299254:CCTTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
10:114299255:CTTA:Cdonor_loss1.0000
10:114299257:TA:Tdonor_loss1.0000
10:114299258:A:ACdonor_gain1.0000
10:114299258:A:ATdonor_loss1.0000
10:114299258:AC:Adonor_gain1.0000
10:114299259:C:CTdonor_gain1.0000
10:114299259:CC:Cdonor_gain1.0000
10:114299259:CCTG:Cdonor_gain1.0000
10:114299259:CCTGT:Cdonor_gain1.0000
10:114299411:GATCT:Gacceptor_gain1.0000
10:114299412:ATCT:Aacceptor_gain1.0000
10:114299413:TCTC:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
10:114299414:CT:Cacceptor_gain1.0000
10:114299415:TC:Tacceptor_loss1.0000
10:114299416:C:CAacceptor_loss1.0000

AlphaMissense

5359 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:

VariantProtein changeam_pathogenicity
10:114304723:A:GL427P1.000
10:114313879:A:GW262R1.000
10:114313879:A:TW262R1.000
10:114313911:A:GL251P1.000
10:114313947:A:GL239P1.000
10:114314047:A:CY206D1.000
10:114315564:A:GL203P1.000
10:114315599:C:AW191C1.000
10:114315599:C:GW191C1.000
10:114315601:A:GW191R1.000
10:114315601:A:TW191R1.000
10:114315606:C:TG189E1.000
10:114315621:C:GR184P1.000
10:114315622:G:TR184S1.000
10:114315627:A:GL182P1.000
10:114315629:G:CF181L1.000
10:114315629:G:TF181L1.000
10:114315631:A:GF181L1.000
10:114296063:C:AW812C0.999
10:114296063:C:GW812C0.999
10:114302354:G:TA472D0.999
10:114302444:A:GL442P0.999
10:114302453:A:GL439P0.999
10:114302457:A:GW438R0.999
10:114302457:A:TW438R0.999
10:114302462:C:TG436D0.999
10:114302463:C:AG436C0.999
10:114302463:C:GG436R0.999
10:114304723:A:TL427H0.999
10:114304759:A:GF415S0.999

dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000008829 (10:114374874 T>C), RS1000013521 (10:114311184 T>C), RS1000027226 (10:114390711 ACT>A), RS1000039107 (10:114360389 A>T), RS1000047495 (10:114336832 A>G), RS1000116339 (10:114288680 G>A,C), RS1000144058 (10:114285564 G>A), RS1000145303 (10:114399313 T>A), RS1000163171 (10:114392780 C>T), RS1000179973 (10:114363731 C>T), RS1000212037 (10:114369452 G>A,C), RS1000235314 (10:114316400 T>A,G), RS1000265488 (10:114330513 A>T), RS1000302215 (10:114381532 C>A,T), RS1000314984 (10:114291034 G>A,C)

Disease associations

OMIM: gene MIM:612420 | disease phenotypes:

GenCC curated gene-disease

Mondo (1): vesicoureteral reflux (MONDO:0006007)

Orphanet (0):

HPO phenotypes

1 total (1 of 1 shown, HPO-id order):

HPOTerm
HP:0000076Vesicoureteral reflux

GWAS associations

6 associations (top):

StudyTraitp-value
GCST000579_59Cognitive performance4.000000e-06
GCST004722_1Left ventricular obstructive tract defect (maternal effect)7.000000e-06
GCST005876_1Systolic blood pressure8.000000e-08
GCST009391_718Metabolite levels5.000000e-06
GCST90002397_553Mean spheric corpuscular volume7.000000e-09
GCST90002401_171Platelet distribution width1.000000e-12

EFO canonical traits (4, from GWAS)

EFO IDTrait name
EFO:0003926neuropsychological test
EFO:0006335systolic blood pressure
EFO:0010532salicylurate measurement
EFO:0007984platelet component distribution width

MeSH disease descriptors (1)

DescriptorNameTree numbers
D014718Vesico-Ureteral RefluxC12.050.351.968.829.920; C12.200.777.829.920; C12.950.829.920

Drugs & pharmacology

Drug and pharmacology data

Is drug target: no

PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)

CTD chemical–gene interactions

42 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.

ChemicalActions (top 5)PubMed papers
Valproic Acidaffects cotreatment, increases expression4
sodium arseniteaffects expression, decreases expression, increases expression3
mercuric bromidedecreases expression, affects cotreatment2
Benzo(a)pyreneaffects methylation, increases expression, increases methylation2
Diethylhexyl Phthalatedecreases expression, decreases methylation, increases abundance, increases expression2
Estradiolaffects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression2
Progesteronedecreases expression2
aristolochic acid Iincreases expression1
FR900359decreases phosphorylation1
methylmercuric chloridedecreases expression1
triphenyl phosphateaffects expression1
propionaldehydeincreases expression1
bisphenol Adecreases methylation1
trichostatin Aincreases expression1
arseniteincreases methylation1
mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalatedecreases methylation, increases abundance1
boron nitridedecreases expression1
butyraldehydeincreases expression1
perfluorooctanoic acidincreases expression1
benzo(e)pyreneincreases methylation1
aflatoxin B2increases methylation1
nickel sulfatedecreases expression1
4-nonylphenoldecreases expression, affects cotreatment1
pentanalincreases expression1
di-n-butylphosphoric acidaffects expression1
4-tert-octylphenolaffects cotreatment, decreases expression1
4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamideincreases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression1
abrinedecreases expression1
dorsomorphinaffects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression1
Decitabineaffects expression1

Clinical trials (associated diseases)

14 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.

TrialPhaseStatusTitle
NCT00004487PHASE3UNKNOWNPhase III Study of Chondrocyte Alginate Gel Suspension in Pediatric Patients With Vesicoureteral Reflux
NCT00405704PHASE3COMPLETEDRandomized Intervention for Children With Vesicoureteral Reflux (RIVUR)
NCT02021006PHASE3UNKNOWNAntibiotic Prophylaxis and Renal Damage In Congenital Abnormalities of the Kidney and Urinary Tract
NCT02786810PHASE2COMPLETEDContrast Enhanced Ultrasound for Evaluation of Reflux Nephropathy
NCT00186199Not specifiedCOMPLETEDDetermination of Voiding Patterns of Children With Vesicoureteral Reflux
NCT00815334Not specifiedCOMPLETEDEfficacy of Endoscopic Subureteral Injection for Vesicoureteral Reflux in Adults With Decreased Bladder Compliance
NCT00830479Not specifiedWITHDRAWNStudy of Endoscopic Versus Open Surgery for Urinary Reflux
NCT00894465Not specifiedTERMINATEDMidazolam Effect in Children Undergoing Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG)
NCT01137929Not specifiedWITHDRAWNBacterial and Host Genetic Risk Factors in Acute Pyelonephritis
NCT01373385Not specifiedCOMPLETEDProspective Pediatric Vesicoureteral Reflux Surgery Database
NCT01483105Not specifiedCOMPLETEDDVD-Based Training Program in Self-Hypnosis for Children
NCT01578291Not specifiedTERMINATEDParent Education and Medical Play: A Comparison of Psychological Preparation Strategies for Voiding Cystourethrogram
NCT01780493Not specifiedCOMPLETEDThe Long Term Follow-Up Results Of The Direct Nipple Ureteroneocystostomy Technique
NCT01926353Not specifiedCOMPLETEDPolyacrylate Polyalcohol Copolymer for Vesicoureteral Reflux