AFAP1L2
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Also known as FLJ14564Em:AC005383.4XB130
Summary
AFAP1L2 (actin filament associated protein 1 like 2, HGNC:25901) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 10q25.3, encoding Actin filament-associated protein 1-like 2 (Q8N4X5). May play a role in a signaling cascade by enhancing the kinase activity of SRC.
Enables SH2 domain binding activity; SH3 domain binding activity; and protein tyrosine kinase activator activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; regulation of gene expression; and regulation of mitotic cell cycle. Located in cytosol and plasma membrane.
Source: NCBI Gene 84632 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 6
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 201 total — 1 likely-pathogenic
- Phenotypes (HPO): 1
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_001001936
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:25901 |
| Approved symbol | AFAP1L2 |
| Name | actin filament associated protein 1 like 2 |
| Location | 10q25.3 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FLJ14564, Em:AC005383.4, XB130 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000169129 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 612420 |
| Entrez | 84632 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 19 — 16 protein_coding, 3 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000304129, ENST00000369271, ENST00000419268, ENST00000483496, ENST00000486300, ENST00000491814, ENST00000696688, ENST00000853960, ENST00000853961, ENST00000853962, ENST00000853963, ENST00000853964, ENST00000853965, ENST00000853966, ENST00000853967, ENST00000924811, ENST00000941479, ENST00000941480, ENST00000941481
RefSeq mRNA: 20 — MANE Select: NM_001001936
NM_001001936, NM_001287824, NM_001351064, NM_001351065, NM_001351066, NM_001351067, NM_001351068, NM_001351069, NM_001351070, NM_001351071, NM_001351072, NM_001351073, NM_001351074, NM_001351075, NM_001351076, NM_001351077, NM_001351078, NM_001351079, NM_001351080, NM_032550
CCDS: CCDS31286, CCDS31287, CCDS91356
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000304129 — 19 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00000986779 | 114313871 | 114314050 |
| ENSE00001242244 | 114315560 | 114315765 |
| ENSE00001242251 | 114323171 | 114323261 |
| ENSE00001863375 | 114404440 | 114404502 |
| ENSE00001870585 | 114294824 | 114296068 |
| ENSE00002484174 | 114304719 | 114304930 |
| ENSE00002500149 | 114307805 | 114307909 |
| ENSE00002530382 | 114308433 | 114308517 |
| ENSE00003449063 | 114296978 | 114297100 |
| ENSE00003485655 | 114331803 | 114331897 |
| ENSE00003488735 | 114300194 | 114300362 |
| ENSE00003514669 | 114302339 | 114302484 |
| ENSE00003594120 | 114333221 | 114333295 |
| ENSE00003594307 | 114301354 | 114301465 |
| ENSE00003644031 | 114299260 | 114299415 |
| ENSE00003644180 | 114297220 | 114297413 |
| ENSE00003659829 | 114340603 | 114340731 |
| ENSE00003661630 | 114300445 | 114300690 |
| ENSE00003789845 | 114310354 | 114310443 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 213 present calls, max score 98.04.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 8.3926 / max 181.6637, expressed in 892 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (8 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 111475 | 5.2695 | 691 |
| 111472 | 1.1968 | 316 |
| 111476 | 0.7374 | 408 |
| 111479 | 0.4999 | 272 |
| 111478 | 0.4654 | 199 |
| 111477 | 0.0934 | 46 |
| 111480 | 0.0684 | 38 |
| 111481 | 0.0617 | 30 |
Top tissues by expression
249 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| sural nerve | UBERON:0015488 | 98.04 | gold quality |
| left lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001120 | 97.09 | gold quality |
| right lobe of thyroid gland | UBERON:0001119 | 96.90 | gold quality |
| thyroid gland | UBERON:0002046 | 96.82 | gold quality |
| tibial nerve | UBERON:0001323 | 96.80 | gold quality |
| spleen | UBERON:0002106 | 94.57 | gold quality |
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 92.72 | gold quality |
| oviduct epithelium | UBERON:0004804 | 89.97 | gold quality |
| body of uterus | UBERON:0009853 | 89.28 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 89.00 | gold quality |
| cerebellar hemisphere | UBERON:0002245 | 88.91 | gold quality |
| cerebellar cortex | UBERON:0002129 | 88.72 | gold quality |
| right hemisphere of cerebellum | UBERON:0014890 | 88.65 | gold quality |
| metanephros cortex | UBERON:0010533 | 88.28 | gold quality |
| endocervix | UBERON:0000458 | 87.95 | gold quality |
| ectocervix | UBERON:0012249 | 87.67 | gold quality |
| fallopian tube | UBERON:0003889 | 87.57 | gold quality |
| cerebellum | UBERON:0002037 | 87.18 | gold quality |
| vagina | UBERON:0000996 | 86.99 | gold quality |
| smooth muscle tissue | UBERON:0001135 | 86.52 | gold quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 86.07 | gold quality |
| left uterine tube | UBERON:0001303 | 86.01 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 85.28 | gold quality |
| amygdala | UBERON:0001876 | 84.82 | gold quality |
| uterine cervix | UBERON:0000002 | 84.80 | gold quality |
| lower esophagus mucosa | UBERON:0035834 | 84.75 | gold quality |
| right ovary | UBERON:0002118 | 84.59 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 84.57 | gold quality |
| body of pancreas | UBERON:0001150 | 84.24 | gold quality |
| left ovary | UBERON:0002119 | 83.62 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 4 experiment(s), a significant marker in 3.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-GEOD-110499 | yes | 578.84 |
| E-MTAB-6678 | yes | 22.07 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 4.58 |
| E-MTAB-8410 | no | 3.21 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
82 targeting AFAP1L2, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-30A-5P | 100.00 | 76.31 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30B-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30C-5P | 100.00 | 76.29 | 3248 |
| HSA-MIR-30D-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3233 |
| HSA-MIR-30E-5P | 100.00 | 76.32 | 3242 |
| HSA-MIR-5011-5P | 100.00 | 83.46 | 5820 |
| HSA-MIR-6758-5P | 100.00 | 66.21 | 1470 |
| HSA-MIR-6856-5P | 100.00 | 65.47 | 1298 |
| HSA-MIR-4533 | 100.00 | 69.48 | 2758 |
| HSA-MIR-3613-3P | 100.00 | 76.36 | 7965 |
| HSA-MIR-548C-3P | 99.99 | 74.01 | 7587 |
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-4650-5P | 99.98 | 64.69 | 999 |
| HSA-MIR-10523-5P | 99.91 | 69.22 | 2038 |
| HSA-MIR-219A-5P | 99.91 | 73.36 | 735 |
| HSA-MIR-3686 | 99.90 | 70.53 | 2432 |
| HSA-MIR-9902 | 99.89 | 69.15 | 2250 |
| HSA-MIR-4782-3P | 99.88 | 73.31 | 735 |
| HSA-MIR-6766-3P | 99.88 | 73.38 | 732 |
| HSA-MIR-4503 | 99.85 | 71.45 | 1869 |
| HSA-MIR-5003-3P | 99.85 | 69.29 | 2517 |
| HSA-MIR-369-3P | 99.85 | 70.52 | 2264 |
| HSA-MIR-1323 | 99.83 | 69.89 | 2471 |
| HSA-MIR-181B-2-3P | 99.81 | 70.06 | 1646 |
| HSA-MIR-181B-3P | 99.81 | 70.06 | 1646 |
| HSA-MIR-4659A-3P | 99.80 | 72.62 | 4248 |
| HSA-MIR-4659B-3P | 99.80 | 72.62 | 4248 |
| HSA-MIR-370-5P | 99.78 | 66.81 | 706 |
| HSA-MIR-6885-3P | 99.75 | 70.36 | 3187 |
| HSA-MIR-3617-5P | 99.75 | 69.41 | 1968 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 21)
- These observations suggest that the expression of XB130 in these cancer cells may affect cell proliferation and survival by controlling the expression of multiple genes, especially transcription regulators. (PMID:21224076)
- Protein expression of XB130 is not associated with the postoperative prognosis of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. (PMID:22190283)
- High nuclear expression of XB130 is associated with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. (PMID:22805860)
- reduced XB130 protein expression is a prognostic biomarker for shorter survival and a higher recurrence rate in patients with gastric cancer (PMID:22927913)
- XB130 is a substrate of multiple protein tyrosine kinases, and it can regulate cell proliferation and survival through modulating selected down-stream signals of PI3K/Akt pathway (PMID:22928011)
- XB130 could promote growth of cancer cells by regulating expression of tumor suppressive miRNAs and their targeted genes. (PMID:23527086)
- XB130 enhances cell motility and invasiveness by modulating the epithelial-mesenchymal transition-like process. (PMID:24387290)
- High XB130 expression is associated with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. (PMID:24581082)
- Results showed significant interaction between variants at TERF1 and AFAP1L2 loci. Given the key role of TERF1 in telomere biology and its physical interaction with AFAP1L2, these results support a role for telomere dysfunction in melanoma development. (PMID:25892537)
- XB130 is a mediator for nicotine-derived nitrosamine ketone-induced cell migration through its translocation to cell motility related microfilamentous cellular structures. (PMID:25980441)
- This is the first study to reveal that XB130 overexpression may be related to the prediction of metastasis potency and poor prognosis for osteosarcoma patients (PMID:26045762)
- XB130 could be useful as a prognostic marker of recurrence-free and overall survival in invasive ductal breast cancer, as well as for the response to chemotherapy. (PMID:26191231)
- Results suggest that Tks5, similar to XB130, plays a role in cell proliferation and cell survival and that the interaction between XB130 and Tks5 appears to be critical for regulation of Src-mediated cellular homeostasis. (PMID:26446840)
- these observations suggest that XB130 may be a novel molecular marker and potent therapeutic target for prostate (PMID:27509056)
- Our results suggest that dissociation between XB130 and Tks5 may facilitate lateral cell migration via XB130/Rac1, and vertical cell migration via Tks5/Cdc42. These molecular mechanisms will help our understanding of airway epithelial repair and regeneration. (PMID:27835612)
- present study demonstrated that the expression of XB130 is elevated in CRC cells. Loss of XB130 was associated with decreased invasion and migration of CRC cells, possibly as a result of EMT inhibition. (PMID:28849225)
- This study indicates that XB130 plays an important role in maintaining the epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and stem cell-like characteristics of breast cancer cells, supporting the significance of XB130 as a new potential therapeutic target for early diagnosis and prognosis of breast cancer. (PMID:31219645)
- High XB130 expression is associated with proliferation and metastasis of non-small-cell lung cancer. (PMID:32159887)
- Adaptor protein XB130 regulates the aggressiveness of cholangiocarcinoma. (PMID:34780466)
- Molecular mechanism of XB130 adaptor protein mediates trastuzumab resistance in gastric cancer. (PMID:36284062)
- High XB130 expression in renal cell carcinoma is strongly associated with poor prognosis. (PMID:37729738)
Cross-species orthologs
3 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | afap1l2 | ENSDARG00000074806 |
| mus_musculus | Afap1l2 | ENSMUSG00000025083 |
| rattus_norvegicus | Afap1l2 | ENSRNOG00000017164 |
Paralogs (2): AFAP1L1 (ENSG00000157510), AFAP1 (ENSG00000196526)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Actin filament-associated protein 1-like 2 — Q8N4X5 (reviewed: Q8N4X5)
All UniProt accessions (3): Q8N4X5, A0A8Q3SIY9, F6QUH3
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. May play a role in a signaling cascade by enhancing the kinase activity of SRC. Contributes to SRC-regulated transcription activation.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with SRC. Interacts with LCK when tyrosine phosphorylated.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm.
Tissue specificity. Detected in spleen and thyroid, and at lower levels in kidney, brain, lung and pancreas.
Post-translational modifications. Tyrosine phosphorylated (by SRC).
Isoforms (4)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q8N4X5-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q8N4X5-2 | 2 | |
| Q8N4X5-3 | 3 | |
| Q8N4X5-4 | 4 |
RefSeq proteins (20): NP_001001936, NP_001274753, NP_001337993, NP_001337994, NP_001337995, NP_001337996, NP_001337997, NP_001337998, NP_001337999, NP_001338000, NP_001338001, NP_001338002, NP_001338003, NP_001338004, NP_001338005, NP_001338006, NP_001338007, NP_001338008, NP_001338009, NP_115939 (=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR001849 | PH_domain | Domain |
| IPR011993 | PH-like_dom_sf | Homologous_superfamily |
| IPR030113 | AFAP | Family |
Pfam: PF00169
UniProt features (39 total): sequence conflict 8, strand 7, modified residue 4, splice variant 4, sequence variant 4, region of interest 3, domain 2, compositionally biased region 2, chain 1, mutagenesis site 1, turn 1, helix 1, coiled-coil region 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
1 structures.
| PDB | Method | Resolution (Å) |
|---|---|---|
| 2COF | SOLUTION NMR |
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q8N4X5-F1 | 64.56 | 0.33 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Post-translational modifications (4): 408, 413, 484, 56
Mutagenesis-validated functional residues (1):
| Position | Phenotype |
|---|---|
| 4 | reduced interaction with src. |
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
0 pathways
MSigDB gene sets: 112 (showing top):
GOBP_REGULATION_OF_ERBB_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_INFLAMMATORY_RESPONSE, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_INTERLEUKIN_8_PRODUCTION, TATTATA_MIR374, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CYTOKINE_PRODUCTION, GOMF_KINASE_ACTIVATOR_ACTIVITY, CATTTCA_MIR203, GOMF_SH2_DOMAIN_BINDING, GOBP_ERBB_SIGNALING_PATHWAY, GOBP_CYTOKINE_PRODUCTION, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CELL_CYCLE, GOBP_MITOTIC_CELL_CYCLE, TGTTTAC_MIR30A5P_MIR30C_MIR30D_MIR30B_MIR30E5P, CUI_TCF21_TARGETS_2_DN, GRYDER_PAX3FOXO1_ENHANCERS_IN_TADS
GO Biological Process (6): inflammatory response (GO:0006954), regulation of mitotic cell cycle (GO:0007346), regulation of interleukin-6 production (GO:0032675), positive regulation of interleukin-8 production (GO:0032757), positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway (GO:0045742), positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription (GO:0045893)
GO Molecular Function (3): SH3 domain binding (GO:0017124), protein tyrosine kinase activator activity (GO:0030296), SH2 domain binding (GO:0042169)
GO Cellular Component (3): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), cytosol (GO:0005829), plasma membrane (GO:0005886)
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| protein domain specific binding | 2 |
| cellular anatomical structure | 2 |
| defense response | 1 |
| mitotic cell cycle | 1 |
| regulation of cell cycle | 1 |
| regulation of cytokine production | 1 |
| interleukin-6 production | 1 |
| positive regulation of cytokine production | 1 |
| interleukin-8 production | 1 |
| regulation of interleukin-8 production | 1 |
| epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway | 1 |
| positive regulation of ERBB signaling pathway | 1 |
| DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| regulation of DNA-templated transcription | 1 |
| positive regulation of RNA biosynthetic process | 1 |
| protein tyrosine kinase activity | 1 |
| protein kinase activator activity | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| cytoplasm | 1 |
| membrane | 1 |
| cell periphery | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
566 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| AFAP1L2 | CSK | P41240 | 550 |
| AFAP1L2 | PIK3R1 | P27986 | 550 |
| AFAP1L2 | PLEK | P08567 | 538 |
| AFAP1L2 | SRC | P12931 | 519 |
| AFAP1L2 | LCK | P06239 | 498 |
| AFAP1L2 | TERF1 | P54274 | 476 |
| AFAP1L2 | GSK3B | P49841 | 476 |
| AFAP1L2 | CXADR | P78310 | 444 |
| AFAP1L2 | CCDC186 | Q7Z3E2 | 423 |
| AFAP1L2 | NHLRC2 | Q8NBF2 | 422 |
| AFAP1L2 | CLMN | Q96JQ2 | 414 |
| AFAP1L2 | EGF | P01133 | 404 |
| AFAP1L2 | TACC2 | O95359 | 402 |
| AFAP1L2 | LPGAT1 | Q92604 | 396 |
| AFAP1L2 | PI16 | Q6UXB8 | 389 |
IntAct
11 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| PIK3CA | PIK3R2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.900 |
| AFAP1L2 | TERF1 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| AFAP1L2 | TERF2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| AFAP1L2 | TINF2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| AFAP1L2 | ACD | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| POT1 | AFAP1L2 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| PA | TOP1 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
| PB2 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (47): AFAP1L2 (Affinity Capture-MS), SH3PXD2A (Affinity Capture-Western), SH3PXD2A (Two-hybrid), SH3PXD2A (Reconstituted Complex), SRC (Affinity Capture-Western), AFAP1L2 (Affinity Capture-Western), AFAP1L2 (Affinity Capture-Western), AFAP1L2 (Proximity Label-MS), AFAP1L2 (Negative Genetic), AFAP1L2 (Affinity Capture-RNA), AFAP1L2 (Co-fractionation), AFAP1L2 (Co-fractionation), AFAP1L2 (Proximity Label-MS), AFAP1L2 (Affinity Capture-MS), AFAP1L2 (Proximity Label-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A0JM13, A1A4L4, A2RRS8, B0DOB4, D4A039, O00750, O70167, O70173, Q08EC4, Q1LXR6, Q3ULW6, Q3UQI9, Q3V0L5, Q3ZAV8, Q4AC94, Q4G0A6, Q52KB6, Q5DTU0, Q5F479, Q5JV73, Q5SUS0, Q5T0N1, Q5XIR4, Q5XIZ9, Q6IFT4, Q6IRN0, Q6IRU7, Q6P1H6, Q6P4K6, Q6PF55, Q6REY9, Q6ZPF3, Q7TP65, Q7Z2Z1, Q80TQ5, Q80VH0, Q8C008, Q8IWE5, Q8N4X5, Q8N5R6
Diamond homologs: A6QQV9, D4AB98, F7EL49, Q17R10, Q4V8Y7, Q5DTU0, Q6PF55, Q80YS6, Q8BZI0, Q8N4X5, Q8N556, Q8TED9, Q8VH46, Q90738
SIGNOR signaling
2 interactions.
| A | Effect | B | Mechanism |
|---|---|---|---|
| RET | “up-regulates activity” | AFAP1L2 | phosphorylation |
| AFAP1L2 | “up-regulates activity” | PIK3CA | binding |
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
201 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 0 |
| Likely pathogenic | 1 |
| Uncertain significance | 126 |
| Likely benign | 26 |
| Benign | 10 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 684663 | NM_001272046.2(VWA2):c.1336C>T (p.Arg446Cys) | Likely pathogenic |
SpliceAI
3877 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 10:114297101:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114297107:T:TC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114297109:A:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114297218:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114297219:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114297219:CG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114297219:CGCGG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114297231:CATT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114297409:CTTGT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114297410:TTGT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114297411:TGT:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114297411:TGTC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114297412:GT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114297414:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114299254:CCTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:114299255:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:114299257:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:114299258:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114299258:A:AT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:114299258:AC:A | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114299259:C:CT | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114299259:CC:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114299259:CCTG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114299259:CCTGT:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114299411:GATCT:G | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114299412:ATCT:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114299413:TCTC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:114299414:CT:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 10:114299415:TC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 10:114299416:C:CA | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
5359 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 10:114304723:A:G | L427P | 1.000 |
| 10:114313879:A:G | W262R | 1.000 |
| 10:114313879:A:T | W262R | 1.000 |
| 10:114313911:A:G | L251P | 1.000 |
| 10:114313947:A:G | L239P | 1.000 |
| 10:114314047:A:C | Y206D | 1.000 |
| 10:114315564:A:G | L203P | 1.000 |
| 10:114315599:C:A | W191C | 1.000 |
| 10:114315599:C:G | W191C | 1.000 |
| 10:114315601:A:G | W191R | 1.000 |
| 10:114315601:A:T | W191R | 1.000 |
| 10:114315606:C:T | G189E | 1.000 |
| 10:114315621:C:G | R184P | 1.000 |
| 10:114315622:G:T | R184S | 1.000 |
| 10:114315627:A:G | L182P | 1.000 |
| 10:114315629:G:C | F181L | 1.000 |
| 10:114315629:G:T | F181L | 1.000 |
| 10:114315631:A:G | F181L | 1.000 |
| 10:114296063:C:A | W812C | 0.999 |
| 10:114296063:C:G | W812C | 0.999 |
| 10:114302354:G:T | A472D | 0.999 |
| 10:114302444:A:G | L442P | 0.999 |
| 10:114302453:A:G | L439P | 0.999 |
| 10:114302457:A:G | W438R | 0.999 |
| 10:114302457:A:T | W438R | 0.999 |
| 10:114302462:C:T | G436D | 0.999 |
| 10:114302463:C:A | G436C | 0.999 |
| 10:114302463:C:G | G436R | 0.999 |
| 10:114304723:A:T | L427H | 0.999 |
| 10:114304759:A:G | F415S | 0.999 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000008829 (10:114374874 T>C), RS1000013521 (10:114311184 T>C), RS1000027226 (10:114390711 ACT>A), RS1000039107 (10:114360389 A>T), RS1000047495 (10:114336832 A>G), RS1000116339 (10:114288680 G>A,C), RS1000144058 (10:114285564 G>A), RS1000145303 (10:114399313 T>A), RS1000163171 (10:114392780 C>T), RS1000179973 (10:114363731 C>T), RS1000212037 (10:114369452 G>A,C), RS1000235314 (10:114316400 T>A,G), RS1000265488 (10:114330513 A>T), RS1000302215 (10:114381532 C>A,T), RS1000314984 (10:114291034 G>A,C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:612420 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (1): vesicoureteral reflux (MONDO:0006007)
Orphanet (0):
HPO phenotypes
1 total (1 of 1 shown, HPO-id order):
| HPO | Term |
|---|---|
| HP:0000076 | Vesicoureteral reflux |
GWAS associations
6 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST000579_59 | Cognitive performance | 4.000000e-06 |
| GCST004722_1 | Left ventricular obstructive tract defect (maternal effect) | 7.000000e-06 |
| GCST005876_1 | Systolic blood pressure | 8.000000e-08 |
| GCST009391_718 | Metabolite levels | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST90002397_553 | Mean spheric corpuscular volume | 7.000000e-09 |
| GCST90002401_171 | Platelet distribution width | 1.000000e-12 |
EFO canonical traits (4, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0003926 | neuropsychological test |
| EFO:0006335 | systolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0010532 | salicylurate measurement |
| EFO:0007984 | platelet component distribution width |
MeSH disease descriptors (1)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D014718 | Vesico-Ureteral Reflux | C12.050.351.968.829.920; C12.200.777.829.920; C12.950.829.920 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: no
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
CTD chemical–gene interactions
42 total (human), top 30 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Valproic Acid | affects cotreatment, increases expression | 4 |
| sodium arsenite | affects expression, decreases expression, increases expression | 3 |
| mercuric bromide | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 2 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, increases expression, increases methylation | 2 |
| Diethylhexyl Phthalate | decreases expression, decreases methylation, increases abundance, increases expression | 2 |
| Estradiol | affects cotreatment, increases expression, decreases expression | 2 |
| Progesterone | decreases expression | 2 |
| aristolochic acid I | increases expression | 1 |
| FR900359 | decreases phosphorylation | 1 |
| methylmercuric chloride | decreases expression | 1 |
| triphenyl phosphate | affects expression | 1 |
| propionaldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| bisphenol A | decreases methylation | 1 |
| trichostatin A | increases expression | 1 |
| arsenite | increases methylation | 1 |
| mono-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate | decreases methylation, increases abundance | 1 |
| boron nitride | decreases expression | 1 |
| butyraldehyde | increases expression | 1 |
| perfluorooctanoic acid | increases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | increases methylation | 1 |
| nickel sulfate | decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-nonylphenol | decreases expression, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| pentanal | increases expression | 1 |
| di-n-butylphosphoric acid | affects expression | 1 |
| 4-tert-octylphenol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| 4-(5-benzo(1,3)dioxol-5-yl-4-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)benzamide | increases expression, affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| abrine | decreases expression | 1 |
| dorsomorphin | affects cotreatment, decreases expression, increases expression | 1 |
| Decitabine | affects expression | 1 |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
14 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00004487 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Phase III Study of Chondrocyte Alginate Gel Suspension in Pediatric Patients With Vesicoureteral Reflux |
| NCT00405704 | PHASE3 | COMPLETED | Randomized Intervention for Children With Vesicoureteral Reflux (RIVUR) |
| NCT02021006 | PHASE3 | UNKNOWN | Antibiotic Prophylaxis and Renal Damage In Congenital Abnormalities of the Kidney and Urinary Tract |
| NCT02786810 | PHASE2 | COMPLETED | Contrast Enhanced Ultrasound for Evaluation of Reflux Nephropathy |
| NCT00186199 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Determination of Voiding Patterns of Children With Vesicoureteral Reflux |
| NCT00815334 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Efficacy of Endoscopic Subureteral Injection for Vesicoureteral Reflux in Adults With Decreased Bladder Compliance |
| NCT00830479 | Not specified | WITHDRAWN | Study of Endoscopic Versus Open Surgery for Urinary Reflux |
| NCT00894465 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Midazolam Effect in Children Undergoing Voiding Cystourethrogram (VCUG) |
| NCT01137929 | Not specified | WITHDRAWN | Bacterial and Host Genetic Risk Factors in Acute Pyelonephritis |
| NCT01373385 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Prospective Pediatric Vesicoureteral Reflux Surgery Database |
| NCT01483105 | Not specified | COMPLETED | DVD-Based Training Program in Self-Hypnosis for Children |
| NCT01578291 | Not specified | TERMINATED | Parent Education and Medical Play: A Comparison of Psychological Preparation Strategies for Voiding Cystourethrogram |
| NCT01780493 | Not specified | COMPLETED | The Long Term Follow-Up Results Of The Direct Nipple Ureteroneocystostomy Technique |
| NCT01926353 | Not specified | COMPLETED | Polyacrylate Polyalcohol Copolymer for Vesicoureteral Reflux |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): congenital left-sided heart lesions, vesicoureteral reflux