AGBL4
geneOn this page
Also known as FLJ14442CCP6
Summary
AGBL4 (AGBL carboxypeptidase 4, HGNC:25892) is a protein-coding gene on chromosome 1p33, encoding Cytosolic carboxypeptidase 6 (Q5VU57). Metallocarboxypeptidase that mediates protein deglutamylation of tubulin and non-tubulin target proteins.
Predicted to enable metallocarboxypeptidase activity and tubulin binding activity. Predicted to be involved in C-terminal protein deglutamylation; defense response to virus; and protein side chain deglutamylation. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including axonal transport of mitochondrion; positive regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process; and regulation of blastocyst development. Located in Golgi apparatus; centriole; and ciliary basal body.
Source: NCBI Gene 84871 — RefSeq curated summary.
At a glance
- GWAS associations: 18
- Clinical variants (ClinVar): 171 total — 1 pathogenic
- Druggable target: yes
- MANE Select transcript:
NM_032785
Identifiers
Gene identifiers
| Field | Value |
|---|---|
| HGNC ID | HGNC:25892 |
| Approved symbol | AGBL4 |
| Name | AGBL carboxypeptidase 4 |
| Location | 1p33 |
| Locus type | gene with protein product |
| Status | Approved |
| Aliases | FLJ14442, CCP6 |
| Ensembl gene | ENSG00000186094 |
| Ensembl biotype | protein_coding |
| OMIM | 616476 |
| Entrez | 84871 |
Gene structure
Transcript identifiers
Ensembl transcripts: 5 — 4 protein_coding, 1 protein_coding_CDS_not_defined
ENST00000371836, ENST00000371838, ENST00000371839, ENST00000416121, ENST00000497451
RefSeq mRNA: 4 — MANE Select: NM_032785
NM_001323573, NM_001323574, NM_001323575, NM_032785
CCDS: CCDS44137
Canonical transcript exons
ENST00000371839 — 14 exons
| Exon | Start | End |
|---|---|---|
| ENSE00001336813 | 48634493 | 48634604 |
| ENSE00001338588 | 48587004 | 48587166 |
| ENSE00001338591 | 48590833 | 48590985 |
| ENSE00001456265 | 48532854 | 48534293 |
| ENSE00001456266 | 48534890 | 48534916 |
| ENSE00001456267 | 48539642 | 48539738 |
| ENSE00001456270 | 48867191 | 48867230 |
| ENSE00001456271 | 49045584 | 49045800 |
| ENSE00001456273 | 49245770 | 49245864 |
| ENSE00003587610 | 49697313 | 49697437 |
| ENSE00003638143 | 49851396 | 49851518 |
| ENSE00003661743 | 48663152 | 48663241 |
| ENSE00003742358 | 48653337 | 48653451 |
| ENSE00003842072 | 50023763 | 50023954 |
Expression profiles
Bgee: expression breadth ubiquitous, 149 present calls, max score 89.23.
FANTOM5 (CAGE): breadth broad, TPM avg 2.4304 / max 235.5732, expressed in 237 samples.
FANTOM5 promoters (4 alternative TSS)
| Promoter ID | TPM avg | Samples expressed |
|---|---|---|
| 12266 | 1.7518 | 198 |
| 12267 | 0.3752 | 133 |
| 12265 | 0.2160 | 78 |
| 12264 | 0.0874 | 43 |
Top tissues by expression
233 total, by Bgee expression score (0-100, higher = more expressed):
| Tissue | Anatomy ID | Expression score | Quality |
|---|---|---|---|
| buccal mucosa cell | CL:0002336 | 89.23 | gold quality |
| tendon of biceps brachii | UBERON:0008188 | 87.13 | gold quality |
| male germ line stem cell (sensu Vertebrata) in testis | CL:0000089 ∩ UBERON:0000473 | 80.70 | gold quality |
| primordial germ cell in gonad | CL:0000670 ∩ UBERON:0000991 | 79.50 | gold quality |
| prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0000451 | 77.18 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 23 | UBERON:0013554 | 75.58 | gold quality |
| primary visual cortex | UBERON:0002436 | 75.22 | gold quality |
| Brodmann (1909) area 9 | UBERON:0013540 | 72.63 | gold quality |
| frontal cortex | UBERON:0001870 | 71.49 | gold quality |
| right frontal lobe | UBERON:0002810 | 71.10 | gold quality |
| neocortex | UBERON:0001950 | 70.82 | gold quality |
| dorsolateral prefrontal cortex | UBERON:0009834 | 70.79 | gold quality |
| middle temporal gyrus | UBERON:0002771 | 69.48 | silver quality |
| anterior cingulate cortex | UBERON:0009835 | 69.39 | gold quality |
| right uterine tube | UBERON:0001302 | 69.22 | gold quality |
| occipital lobe | UBERON:0002021 | 69.16 | gold quality |
| islet of Langerhans | UBERON:0000006 | 69.00 | gold quality |
| cerebral cortex | UBERON:0000956 | 68.28 | gold quality |
| pituitary gland | UBERON:0000007 | 66.20 | gold quality |
| forebrain | UBERON:0001890 | 65.65 | gold quality |
| hypothalamus | UBERON:0001898 | 65.32 | gold quality |
| adenohypophysis | UBERON:0002196 | 65.27 | gold quality |
| secondary oocyte | CL:0000655 | 64.79 | gold quality |
| ventricular zone | UBERON:0003053 | 64.36 | gold quality |
| nucleus accumbens | UBERON:0001882 | 64.09 | gold quality |
| right atrium auricular region | UBERON:0006631 | 63.84 | gold quality |
| bronchial epithelial cell | CL:0002328 | 63.78 | silver quality |
| olfactory segment of nasal mucosa | UBERON:0005386 | 63.56 | gold quality |
| corpus callosum | UBERON:0002336 | 63.31 | gold quality |
| caudate nucleus | UBERON:0001873 | 63.27 | gold quality |
Single-cell (SCXA)
Detected in 5 experiment(s), a significant marker in 5.
| Experiment | Marker? | Max mean expression |
|---|---|---|
| E-ANND-2 | yes | 3933.19 |
| E-CURD-119 | yes | 1512.61 |
| E-HCAD-25 | yes | 93.51 |
| E-HCAD-35 | yes | 88.07 |
| E-ANND-3 | yes | 5.53 |
Regulation
Is transcription factor: no
miRNA regulators (miRDB)
59 targeting AGBL4, top 30 by miRDB confidence (max_score; target_count = how many genes the miRNA targets in total — lower means more specific):
| miRNA | Max score | Avg score | miRNA target_count |
|---|---|---|---|
| HSA-MIR-4282 | 99.99 | 75.36 | 6408 |
| HSA-MIR-6888-3P | 99.97 | 65.95 | 1170 |
| HSA-MIR-495-3P | 99.96 | 72.81 | 4197 |
| HSA-MIR-5688 | 99.96 | 73.23 | 4504 |
| HSA-MIR-1250-3P | 99.96 | 70.04 | 4038 |
| HSA-MIR-4731-5P | 99.89 | 67.23 | 2537 |
| HSA-MIR-153-5P | 99.89 | 73.86 | 6317 |
| HSA-MIR-5582-3P | 99.86 | 72.48 | 4221 |
| HSA-MIR-6079 | 99.84 | 68.54 | 1170 |
| HSA-MIR-4799-5P | 99.82 | 70.60 | 2663 |
| HSA-MIR-204-5P | 99.79 | 71.62 | 2439 |
| HSA-MIR-211-5P | 99.79 | 71.65 | 2440 |
| HSA-MIR-4668-5P | 99.79 | 70.58 | 3782 |
| HSA-MIR-6764-5P | 99.75 | 67.89 | 2304 |
| HSA-MIR-4428 | 99.73 | 66.41 | 1733 |
| HSA-MIR-6752-3P | 99.72 | 66.71 | 1587 |
| HSA-MIR-1200 | 99.71 | 70.42 | 1838 |
| HSA-MIR-3059-5P | 99.70 | 69.93 | 2491 |
| HSA-MIR-452-5P | 99.65 | 69.63 | 1762 |
| HSA-MIR-4676-3P | 99.65 | 69.31 | 1733 |
| HSA-MIR-892C-3P | 99.65 | 69.38 | 1745 |
| HSA-MIR-4690-5P | 99.65 | 66.24 | 813 |
| HSA-MIR-586 | 99.65 | 70.40 | 2051 |
| HSA-MIR-3175 | 99.65 | 66.30 | 2031 |
| HSA-MIR-4666B | 99.64 | 68.69 | 1282 |
| HSA-MIR-1915-3P | 99.58 | 66.79 | 1988 |
| HSA-MIR-4276 | 99.56 | 67.66 | 2514 |
| HSA-MIR-17-3P | 99.55 | 66.77 | 1311 |
| HSA-MIR-5584-5P | 99.49 | 68.22 | 2814 |
| HSA-MIR-7849-3P | 99.47 | 68.17 | 1224 |
Literature-anchored findings (GeneRIF, showing 7)
- Nna1 and CCP4 remove the C-terminal glutamate from substrates with two or more glutamates, whereas CCP6 requires four or more glutamates. CCP4 behaves as a promiscuous glutamase with little preference for chain length or neighboring amino acid composition (PMID:25416787)
- AGBL4 promoter hypermethylation is associated with Colorectal Cancer. (PMID:25472652)
- ABGL4, LRP8 and PCSK9 polymorphisms and gene interactions increase cardiometabolic risk. (PMID:27853278)
- this is the first study to explore and validate the relationships between seven SNPs in the FAM65B, AGBL4, and CUX2 genes and ATDH in a Chinese population. On the basis of this case-control study, SNP rs10946737 in FAM65B may be associated with susceptibility to ATDH in Chinese Han anti-TB treatment patients. (PMID:30720667)
- Proximity Mapping of CCP6 Reveals Its Association with Centrosome Organization and Cilium Assembly. (PMID:36674791)
- CCP5 and CCP6 retain CP110 and negatively regulate ciliogenesis. (PMID:37226238)
- AGBL4 promotes malignant progression of glioblastoma via modulation of MMP-1 and inflammatory pathways. (PMID:39007144)
Cross-species orthologs
4 orthologs
| Organism | Symbol | Gene ID |
|---|---|---|
| danio_rerio | AGBL4 | ENSDARG00000110838 |
| mus_musculus | Agbl4 | ENSMUSG00000061298 |
| drosophila_melanogaster | CG31019 | FBGN0051019 |
| caenorhabditis_elegans | WBGENE00017136 |
Paralogs (5): AGBL5 (ENSG00000084693), AGTPBP1 (ENSG00000135049), AGBL3 (ENSG00000146856), AGBL2 (ENSG00000165923), AGBL1 (ENSG00000273540)
Protein
Protein identifiers
Cytosolic carboxypeptidase 6 — Q5VU57 (reviewed: Q5VU57)
Alternative names: ATP/GTP-binding protein-like 4, Protein deglutamylase CCP6
All UniProt accessions (4): B1AMW3, B1ANV5, Q5VU57, H0Y5X4
UniProt curated annotations — full annotation on UniProt →
Function. Metallocarboxypeptidase that mediates protein deglutamylation of tubulin and non-tubulin target proteins. Catalyzes the removal of polyglutamate side chains present on the gamma-carboxyl group of glutamate residues within the C-terminal tail of tubulin protein. Specifically cleaves tubulin long-side-chains, while it is not able to remove the branching point glutamate. Also catalyzes the removal of polyglutamate residues from the carboxy-terminus of non-tubulin proteins such as MYLK. Mediates the deglutamylation of nucleotidyltransferase CGAS, leading to CGAS antiviral defense response activation. Involved in KLF4 deglutamylation which promotes KLF4 proteasome-mediated degradation, thereby negatively regulating cell pluripotency maintenance and embryogenesis.
Subunit / interactions. Interacts with MYLK.
Subcellular location. Cytoplasm. Cytosol. Cytoskeleton. Microtubule organizing center. Centrosome. Centriole. Golgi apparatus. Cilium basal body.
Cofactor. Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit.
Similarity. Belongs to the peptidase M14 family.
Isoforms (2)
| UniProt ID | Names | Canonical? |
|---|---|---|
| Q5VU57-1 | 1 | yes |
| Q5VU57-2 | 2 |
RefSeq proteins (4): NP_001310502, NP_001310503, NP_001310504, NP_116174* (*=MANE)
Domains & families (InterPro)
| ID | Name | Type |
|---|---|---|
| IPR000834 | Peptidase_M14 | Domain |
| IPR040626 | Pepdidase_M14_N | Domain |
| IPR050821 | Cytosolic_carboxypeptidase | Family |
Pfam: PF00246, PF18027
Catalyzed reactions (Rhea), 2 shown:
- (L-glutamyl)(n+1)-gamma-L-glutamyl-L-glutamyl-[protein] + H2O = (L-glutamyl)(n)-gamma-L-glutamyl-L-glutamyl-[protein] + L-glutamate (RHEA:60004)
- C-terminal L-alpha-aminoacyl-L-glutamyl-L-glutamyl-[tubulin] + H2O = C-terminal L-alpha-aminoacyl-L-glutamyl-[tubulin] + L-glutamate (RHEA:63792)
UniProt features (14 total): binding site 3, splice variant 2, sequence conflict 2, compositionally biased region 2, chain 1, domain 1, sequence variant 1, region of interest 1, active site 1
Structure
Experimental structures (PDB)
0 structures.
Predicted structure (AlphaFold)
| Model | pLDDT | Fraction very-high |
|---|---|---|
| AF-Q5VU57-F1 | 87.59 | 0.80 |
Functional residue map
Curated UniProt residues grouped by drug-discovery relevance — catalytic, ligand-binding, modification, and mutation-validated positions. Source: UniProtKB sequence features.
Catalytic / active sites (1): 401 (proton donor/acceptor)
Ligand- & substrate-binding residues (3): 230; 233; 328
Function
Pathways and Gene Ontology
Reactome pathways
3 pathways
| ID | Pathway |
|---|---|
| R-HSA-8955332 | Carboxyterminal post-translational modifications of tubulin |
| R-HSA-392499 | Metabolism of proteins |
| R-HSA-597592 | Post-translational protein modification |
MSigDB gene sets: 120 (showing top):
GOBP_EMBRYO_DEVELOPMENT_ENDING_IN_BIRTH_OR_EGG_HATCHING, GOBP_AXO_DENDRITIC_TRANSPORT, GOMF_METALLOPEPTIDASE_ACTIVITY, GOBP_MACROMOLECULE_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_NEUROGENESIS, GOBP_ORGANELLE_TRANSPORT_ALONG_MICROTUBULE, GOCC_MICROTUBULE_ORGANIZING_CENTER, GOBP_IN_UTERO_EMBRYONIC_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_REGULATION_OF_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_POSITIVE_REGULATION_OF_CATABOLIC_PROCESS, GOBP_CENTRAL_NERVOUS_SYSTEM_NEURON_DIFFERENTIATION, GOBP_BLASTOCYST_DEVELOPMENT, GOBP_POST_TRANSLATIONAL_PROTEIN_MODIFICATION, GOBP_PEPTIDYL_GLUTAMIC_ACID_MODIFICATION, GOBP_DEFENSE_RESPONSE_TO_VIRUS
GO Biological Process (12): proteolysis (GO:0006508), negative regulation of cell population proliferation (GO:0008285), central nervous system neuron development (GO:0021954), protein deglutamylation (GO:0035608), C-terminal protein deglutamylation (GO:0035609), protein side chain deglutamylation (GO:0035610), defense response to virus (GO:0051607), anterograde axonal transport of mitochondrion (GO:0098957), retrograde axonal transport of mitochondrion (GO:0098958), regulation of blastocyst development (GO:0120222), positive regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process (GO:2000060), axonal transport (GO:0098930)
GO Molecular Function (8): metallocarboxypeptidase activity (GO:0004181), zinc ion binding (GO:0008270), tubulin binding (GO:0015631), carboxypeptidase activity (GO:0004180), peptidase activity (GO:0008233), metallopeptidase activity (GO:0008237), hydrolase activity (GO:0016787), metal ion binding (GO:0046872)
GO Cellular Component (10): cytoplasm (GO:0005737), Golgi apparatus (GO:0005794), centriole (GO:0005814), cytosol (GO:0005829), microtubule cytoskeleton (GO:0015630), ciliary basal body (GO:0036064), axon cytoplasm (GO:1904115), cytoskeleton (GO:0005856), axon (GO:0030424), cell projection (GO:0042995)
Reactome top-level categories
Rollup of top-2 pathways:
| Category | Pathways |
|---|---|
| Post-translational protein modification | 1 |
| Metabolism of proteins | 1 |
GO top-level categories
Rollup of top GO terms by namespace:
| Category | Terms |
|---|---|
| cellular anatomical structure | 3 |
| protein deglutamylation | 2 |
| axonal transport of mitochondrion | 2 |
| axon | 2 |
| cytoplasm | 2 |
| microtubule organizing center | 2 |
| intracellular membraneless organelle | 2 |
| protein metabolic process | 1 |
| cell population proliferation | 1 |
| regulation of cell population proliferation | 1 |
| negative regulation of cellular process | 1 |
| central nervous system neuron differentiation | 1 |
| neuron development | 1 |
| peptidyl-glutamic acid modification | 1 |
| C-terminal protein amino acid modification | 1 |
| defense response | 1 |
| response to virus | 1 |
| anterograde axonal transport | 1 |
| retrograde axonal transport | 1 |
| blastocyst development | 1 |
| regulation of developmental process | 1 |
| ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | 1 |
| positive regulation of protein catabolic process | 1 |
| regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process | 1 |
| axo-dendritic transport | 1 |
| carboxypeptidase activity | 1 |
| metalloexopeptidase activity | 1 |
| transition metal ion binding | 1 |
| cytoskeletal protein binding | 1 |
| exopeptidase activity | 1 |
| hydrolase activity | 1 |
| catalytic activity, acting on a protein | 1 |
| peptidase activity | 1 |
| catalytic activity | 1 |
| cation binding | 1 |
| intracellular anatomical structure | 1 |
| endomembrane system | 1 |
| intracellular membrane-bounded organelle | 1 |
| cytoskeleton | 1 |
| cilium | 1 |
Protein interactions and networks
STRING
626 interactions, top by confidence (×1000):
| Protein A | Protein B | Partner UniProt | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| AGBL4 | TTLL4 | Q14679 | 807 |
| AGBL4 | TTLL6 | Q8N841 | 733 |
| AGBL4 | CFH | P08603 | 697 |
| AGBL4 | TTL | Q8NG68 | 653 |
| AGBL4 | CPXM2 | Q8N436 | 634 |
| AGBL4 | CGAS | Q8N884 | 631 |
| AGBL4 | C3 | P01024 | 611 |
| AGBL4 | TTLL1 | O95922 | 543 |
| AGBL4 | TTLL5 | Q6EMB2 | 542 |
| AGBL4 | TTLL13 | A6NNM8 | 532 |
| AGBL4 | TTLL7 | Q6ZT98 | 531 |
| AGBL4 | CRP | P02741 | 525 |
| AGBL4 | AGBL5 | Q8NDL9 | 519 |
| AGBL4 | CCPG1 | Q9ULG6 | 506 |
| AGBL4 | CLP1 | Q92989 | 479 |
IntAct
4 interactions, top by confidence:
| A | B | Type | Score |
|---|---|---|---|
| CFTR | AGBL4 | psi-mi:“MI:0915”(physical association) | 0.370 |
| AGBL4 | HSPA8 | psi-mi:“MI:0914”(association) | 0.350 |
BioGRID (74): MTO1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CBWD3 (Affinity Capture-MS), TUBA1B (Affinity Capture-MS), DMXL1 (Affinity Capture-MS), WDR35 (Affinity Capture-MS), SMG8 (Affinity Capture-MS), TCP1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CCT7 (Affinity Capture-MS), RICTOR (Affinity Capture-MS), CCT6A (Affinity Capture-MS), ESPL1 (Affinity Capture-MS), DMXL2 (Affinity Capture-MS), DISC1 (Affinity Capture-MS), CCT6B (Affinity Capture-MS), DOCK6 (Affinity Capture-MS)
ESM2 similar proteins: A4FUN7, A5D9H7, A5PKA5, A5WWB0, A6H8I0, A6NNY8, C0HB46, D0RB01, F1M625, O75317, O89050, P0C8Z3, P50876, P50904, P62068, P62069, Q09LZ8, Q3TIX9, Q3UHD6, Q52KZ6, Q53GS9, Q5DU02, Q5F415, Q5F450, Q5IFJ9, Q5IS37, Q5IS82, Q5M981, Q5R4Q7, Q5R573, Q5R761, Q5RB35, Q5RBQ4, Q5RDP3, Q5VU57, Q60969, Q6DCJ1, Q6GNI6, Q8CEG8, Q8K4V4
Diamond homologs: A6H8T7, A9JRL3, B2GV17, D2GXM8, E1B9D8, E1C3P4, O76373, Q09296, Q09LZ8, Q09M02, Q09M05, Q0P4M4, Q4R632, Q4U2V3, Q5U5Z8, Q5VU57, Q641K1, Q6DD21, Q8CDK2, Q8CDP0, Q8I2A6, Q8NDL9, Q8NEM8, Q96MI9, Q9UPW5, Q9VY99, Q58CX9, B0JZV4, Q68EI3, P30795, A0A096LPI5, Q8N976, Q96MD7
SIGNOR signaling
0 interactions.
Disease & clinical
Clinical variants and AI predictions
ClinVar
171 variants total. Per-class counts are floors (≥ shown; pagination cap):
| Classification | Count (floor) |
|---|---|
| Pathogenic | 1 |
| Likely pathogenic | 0 |
| Uncertain significance | 140 |
| Likely benign | 14 |
| Benign | 7 |
Top pathogenic / likely-pathogenic (1)
| Variant ID | HGVS | Classification |
|---|---|---|
| 814074 | GRCh37/hg19 1p33-32.3(chr1:47272184-52505405)x1 | Pathogenic |
SpliceAI
6055 predictions. Top by Δscore:
| Variant | Effect | Δscore |
|---|---|---|
| 1:48539765:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:48587162:CTGGA:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:48587167:C:CC | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:48590822:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:48590823:C:CA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:48590827:GCTTA:G | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:48590828:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:48590829:TTA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:48590830:TA:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:48590831:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:48590831:ACAT:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:48590832:C:CA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:48590832:CA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:48590832:CATA:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:48590832:CATAG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:48590843:T:TA | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:48590849:G:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:48634491:A:AC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:48634492:C:CC | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:48634492:CTGGG:C | donor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:48653331:CCTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:48653332:CTTA:C | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:48653334:TAC:T | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:48653335:A:AT | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:48653336:C:A | donor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:48653448:ATCC:A | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:48653449:TCC:T | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:48653449:TCCC:T | acceptor_loss | 1.0000 |
| 1:48653450:CC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
| 1:48653450:CCC:C | acceptor_gain | 1.0000 |
AlphaMissense
3345 scored. Top likely-pathogenic:
| Variant | Protein change | am_pathogenicity |
|---|---|---|
| 1:48539726:C:A | G427V | 1.000 |
| 1:48539726:C:T | G427E | 1.000 |
| 1:48539727:C:A | G427W | 1.000 |
| 1:48539727:C:G | G427R | 1.000 |
| 1:48539727:C:T | G427R | 1.000 |
| 1:48587063:G:A | S403F | 1.000 |
| 1:48587063:G:T | S403Y | 1.000 |
| 1:48587072:A:G | L400P | 1.000 |
| 1:48587121:G:T | R384S | 1.000 |
| 1:48587134:T:A | K379N | 1.000 |
| 1:48587134:T:G | K379N | 1.000 |
| 1:48590861:A:G | L359P | 1.000 |
| 1:48590918:C:T | G340D | 1.000 |
| 1:48590926:G:C | F337L | 1.000 |
| 1:48590926:G:T | F337L | 1.000 |
| 1:48590927:A:G | F337S | 1.000 |
| 1:48590928:A:G | F337L | 1.000 |
| 1:48590945:G:A | S331F | 1.000 |
| 1:48590947:G:C | H330Q | 1.000 |
| 1:48590947:G:T | H330Q | 1.000 |
| 1:48590949:G:C | H330D | 1.000 |
| 1:48590955:G:C | H328D | 1.000 |
| 1:48634575:C:G | R290P | 1.000 |
| 1:48634576:G:T | R290S | 1.000 |
| 1:48634590:C:T | G285E | 1.000 |
| 1:48653337:C:A | R280M | 1.000 |
| 1:48653337:C:G | R280T | 1.000 |
| 1:48653342:A:C | N278K | 1.000 |
| 1:48653342:A:T | N278K | 1.000 |
| 1:48653346:C:A | G277V | 1.000 |
dbSNP variants (sampled 300 via entrez): RS1000001215 (1:49970500 T>G), RS1000001254 (1:49326070 T>C), RS1000001606 (1:49970943 C>A,T), RS1000002072 (1:49838824 T>C), RS1000003851 (1:49910538 G>A,C), RS1000005295 (1:49314565 C>T), RS1000006768 (1:49795214 G>A,C), RS1000008813 (1:50002651 G>A), RS1000010419 (1:48822979 C>A), RS1000010979 (1:48709132 T>C), RS1000014843 (1:49506470 G>C), RS1000015814 (1:48564155 C>A,T), RS1000015932 (1:49623638 A>T), RS1000020834 (1:48533718 T>C), RS1000026248 (1:48962899 T>C)
Disease associations
OMIM: gene MIM:616476 | disease phenotypes:
GenCC curated gene-disease
Mondo (2): prostate cancer (MONDO:0008315), primary ovarian failure (MONDO:0005387)
Orphanet (2): Familial prostate cancer (Orphanet:1331), NON RARE IN EUROPE: Primary ovarian failure (Orphanet:619)
HPO phenotypes
0 total (0 of 0 shown, HPO-id order):
GWAS associations
18 associations (top):
| Study | Trait | p-value |
|---|---|---|
| GCST002783_124 | Body mass index | 2.000000e-08 |
| GCST002783_150 | Body mass index | 5.000000e-13 |
| GCST002783_203 | Body mass index | 2.000000e-13 |
| GCST002783_608 | Body mass index | 3.000000e-07 |
| GCST003792_2 | Liver injury in anti-tuberculosis drug treatment | 5.000000e-06 |
| GCST004065_3 | Waist circumference | 3.000000e-07 |
| GCST004065_8 | Waist circumference | 2.000000e-10 |
| GCST004904_103 | Body mass index | 2.000000e-15 |
| GCST006268_488 | Reaction time | 3.000000e-08 |
| GCST006414_103 | Atrial fibrillation | 4.000000e-09 |
| GCST006628_36 | Systolic blood pressure | 3.000000e-10 |
| GCST007257_2 | Broad depression or schizophrenia | 3.000000e-09 |
| GCST008645_2 | Alcohol dependence or heroin dependence or methamphetamine dependence | 3.000000e-12 |
| GCST009215_1 | Postcentral gyrus volume | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST009391_1152 | Metabolite levels | 9.000000e-08 |
| GCST009391_774 | Metabolite levels | 6.000000e-06 |
| GCST010988_533 | Adult body size | 1.000000e-16 |
| GCST011703_33 | Smoking initiation | 2.000000e-08 |
EFO canonical traits (6, from GWAS)
| EFO ID | Trait name |
|---|---|
| EFO:0004340 | body mass index |
| EFO:0008393 | reaction time measurement |
| EFO:0006335 | systolic blood pressure |
| EFO:0010459 | aminoadipic acid measurement |
| EFO:0010393 | sphingomyelin 18:0 measurement |
| EFO:0005670 | smoking initiation |
MeSH disease descriptors (2)
| Descriptor | Name | Tree numbers |
|---|---|---|
| D016649 | Primary Ovarian Insufficiency | C12.050.351.500.056.630.750; C12.100.250.056.630.750; C19.391.630.750 |
| D011471 | Prostatic Neoplasms | C04.588.945.440.770; C12.100.500.260.750; C12.100.500.565.625; C12.200.294.260.750; C12.200.294.565.625; C12.200.758.409.750; C12.900.619.750 |
Drugs & pharmacology
Drug and pharmacology data
Is drug target: yes
ChEMBL targets (1): CHEMBL4523328 (SINGLE PROTEIN)
PharmGKB: 1 entry (VIP=true, CPIC=false)
PharmGKB clinical annotations
3 annotations.
| Variant | Type | Level | Drugs | Phenotypes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs319952 | Toxicity | 3 | rifampin | Tuberculosis |
| rs320003 | Toxicity | 3 | rifampin | Tuberculosis |
| rs393994 | Toxicity | 3 | rifampin | Tuberculosis |
PharmGKB variants
4 variants.
| Variant | Genes | Level | Score | #Clin annots | Drugs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs319952 | AGBL4 | 3 | 0.00 | 1 | rifampin |
| rs393994 | AGBL4 | 3 | 0.00 | 1 | rifampin |
| rs320003 | AGBL4 | 3 | 0.00 | 1 | rifampin |
| rs191190 | AGBL4 | 0.00 | 0 |
CTD chemical–gene interactions
17 total (human), top 17 by PubMed support.
| Chemical | Actions (top 5) | PubMed papers |
|---|---|---|
| Aflatoxin B1 | decreases methylation | 2 |
| bisphenol A | affects methylation, increases methylation, affects cotreatment | 1 |
| kojic acid | decreases expression | 1 |
| benzo(e)pyrene | increases methylation | 1 |
| aflatoxin B2 | increases methylation | 1 |
| abrine | increases expression | 1 |
| Resveratrol | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Fulvestrant | affects cotreatment, affects methylation | 1 |
| Arbutin | decreases expression | 1 |
| Benzo(a)pyrene | affects methylation, decreases methylation, increases methylation | 1 |
| Lead | decreases expression | 1 |
| Methapyrilene | increases methylation | 1 |
| Plant Extracts | affects cotreatment, decreases expression | 1 |
| Silicon Dioxide | decreases expression | 1 |
| Tobacco Smoke Pollution | affects expression | 1 |
| Valproic Acid | decreases methylation | 1 |
| Cyclosporine | decreases methylation | 1 |
ChEMBL screening assays
1 unique, capped per target: 1 binding
Representative assays (with source publication via chembl_document):
| Assay ID | Type | Description | Source paper |
|---|---|---|---|
| CHEMBL4413972 | Binding | Inhibition of human CCP6 at 1 nM to 1 mM using tubulin as substrate preincubated for 45 mins measured at 30 sec intervals for 15 mins by UV/vis-spectrophotometry | Synthesis and Structural/Functional Characterization of Selective M14 Metallocarboxypeptidase Inhibitors Based on Phosphinic Pseudopeptide Scaffold: Implications on the Design of Specific Optical Probes. — J Med Chem |
Clinical trials (associated diseases)
300 trials via MONDO — disease-level, not drug-specific.
| Trial | Phase | Status | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| NCT00029224 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Treatment With Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Breast Cancer, Multiple Myeloma, and Prostate Cancer With Cancer Related Bone Lesions |
| NCT00035997 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Open-label Trial on the Effect of I.V. Zoledronic Acid 4 mg on Bone Density in Hormone Sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastasis |
| NCT00063609 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Loss in Prostate Cancer Patients Undergoing Androgen Deprivation Therapy |
| NCT00103623 | PHASE4 | SUSPENDED | The Plenaxis® Experience Study |
| NCT00106392 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | A Safety and Efficacy Study of Prograf in the Prevention of Erectile Dysfunction After Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT00185029 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | MR-Lymphography and Lymph Node Staging in Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00199485 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Angelica Sinensis for the Treatment of Hot Flashes in Men Undergoing LHRH Therapy for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00219219 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Zoledronic Acid in the Prevention of Skeletal-related Events in Hormone Refractory and Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer Patients With Bone Metastases |
| NCT00219271 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect Of Zoledronic Acid On Circulating And Bone Marrow-Residing Prostate Cancer Cells In Patients With Clinically Localized Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00237146 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study to Evaluate Zoledronic Acid on Quality of Life and Skeletal-related Events as Adjuvant Treatment in Patients With Hormone-naïve Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastasis Who Have Undergone Orchiectomy |
| NCT00242554 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Open-label Phase IV Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety and Tolerability of Zoledronic Acid in Patients With Prostate Cancer and Bone Metastases |
| NCT00280098 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Docetaxel in the Treatment of Hormone Refractory Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00293696 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Casodex/Zoladex Biomarkers in Localised Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00334139 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect of Zoledronic Acid on Bone Metabolism in Patients With Bone Metastasis and Prostate or Breast Cancer |
| NCT00375765 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effects On Dihydrotestosterone Regulated Gene Expression In Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Or Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00391690 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Bone Markers as Diagnostic Tools for Early Detection of Bone Metastases in Patients With High Risk Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00422708 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Local Anesthesia for Prostate Biopsy |
| NCT00526331 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluation of Arterial Pressure Based Cardiac Output for Goal-Directed Perioperative Therapy |
| NCT00590213 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Compare the Value of Prophylactic Versus Therapeutic Breast Radiotherapy in CASODEX |
| NCT00629330 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Dissemination of Prostate Cancer Screening to PCP’s in African American Communities |
| NCT00771966 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Radical Prostatectomy and Perioperative Fluid Therapy |
| NCT00805701 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study Assessing The Efficacy And Safety Of Avodart (Dutasteride) At Improving Urinary Symptoms In Men With Prostate Cancer Who Are Undergoing Seed Implantation |
| NCT00859027 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Effect Of Risedronate On Bone Mass In Older Men Receiving Neoadjuvant Therapy For Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00906269 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Can Hyperbaric Oxygen Improve Erectile Function Following Surgery for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00953277 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Nerve Reconstruction Using AVANCE in Subjects Who Undergo Robotic Assisted Prostatectomy for Treatment of Prostate Cancer |
| NCT00982800 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Does Postoperative Gabapentin Reduce Pain, Opioid Consumption and Anxiety and Have a Positive Effect on Health Related Quality of Life After Radical Prostatectomy? |
| NCT01083199 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Global Performance Evaluation of the AMS CONTINUUM™ Device |
| NCT01136226 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Evaluate Recovery of Testosterone for Patients Using Eligard |
| NCT01161563 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Randomized Crossover Trial to Assess the Tolerability of Gonadotropin Releasing Hormone (GnRH) Analogue Administration |
| NCT01230905 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study to Monitor the Effects of Androgen Suppression Treatment on the Heart |
| NCT01296672 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | 3 Month Finasteride Challenge Test Can Significantly Improve the Performance of Screening for Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01365143 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Prospective Randomized Trial Comparing Robotic Versus Open Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT01379742 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Comparison of Between ThinSeed™ and OncoSeed™ for Permanent Prostate Brachytherapy |
| NCT01486563 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Hydroxyethyl Starch and Renal Function After Radical Prostatectomy |
| NCT01511874 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Efficacy and Safety Study of ELIGARD 22.5mg With Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01512472 | PHASE4 | TERMINATED | Firmagon (Degarelix) Intermittent Therapy |
| NCT01547416 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Effect of Combined General/Epidural Anesthesia Versus General Anesthesia on Diaphragmatic Function |
| NCT01571544 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | The Use of Thermal Suits as Preventing Hypothermia During Surgery |
| NCT01581749 | PHASE4 | UNKNOWN | Evaluation of Truebeam for Low-Intermediate Risk Prostate Cancer |
| NCT01649635 | PHASE4 | COMPLETED | Study of Cabazitaxel Combined With Prednisone and Prophylaxis of Neutropenia Complications in the Treatment of Patients With Metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer |
Related Atlas pages
- Disease cohort memberships (association, not causation — diseases whose associated-gene cohort lists this gene; a subset are also under Associated diseases): alcohol dependence, drug-induced liver injury, heroin dependence, methamphetamine dependence